2025版高考英语一轮总复习能力提升必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions

必修其次册Unit4HistoryandTraditionsⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2024·浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,surrounded(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内城和外城构成的同心圆包围。依据句子结构可知，空白处应用非谓语动词作状语或作theForbiddenCity的非限制性定语。theForbiddenCity与surround之间为被动关系，故应填动词-ed形式。2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomestudentsareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotry(try)somethingnew.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有些学生一起先害怕 昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。3．(2024·全国乙卷)Theadoptionofthesugartaxpolicyupsetscustomers(custom)．解析：考查词义转换。句意：糖税政策的实施使消费者感到担忧。由句意可知，故填customers。4．(2024·全国乙卷)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：在很长一段时间里，这种无效的隐藏方法被说明为证据——儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物。由句意可知，填同位语从句的连接词that。5．Thegenerousownerofthepubchargedusonlyasmallamountofmoneyforwineandbeer.解析：考查介词。句意：慷慨的酒馆老板只收了我们少量的酒和啤酒的钱。chargesb....forsth.“因为某物向某人收费……”。6．Yesterdaylargeamountsofhoneyandbutterwere(be)usedtomakethiskindofsnack.解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一样。句意：昨天人们用了大量的蜂蜜和黄油来做这种小吃。由时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时态；再由largeamountsof...可知，应当用复数。故填were。7．Aswellaseating(eat)afive-coursemeal,theydranksevenbottlesofwine.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不仅吃了一顿五道菜的饭，还喝了七瓶酒。aswellas在此相当于介词inadditionto,故填eating。8．Withtimegoing(go)by,Icandistinguishbetweengoodandevil.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的消逝，我能区分善与恶了。此处是with的复合结构，goby与前面的time构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填going。9．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therolling(roll)seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.解析：考查词性转换。句意：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提示你，我们人类是多么渺小。由句意可知，填形容词rolling“起伏的，周而复始的”。10．(剑桥高阶)Thestreetwasfullofboysroaring(roar)upanddownontheirmotorbikes.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大街上到处是些年轻小伙子骑着摩托车来回咆哮而过。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作定语。Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.vi.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响②(2024·全国甲卷)Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.vt.安置；把……放在适当位置③(2024·浙江7月卷)Thehelicopterlandednearourcampanditsloudnoisesscaredthebear.Helookedirritatedandchargedatusagain.vi.向……冲去④(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.vi.竞争；较量⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.v．正式推出(新产品、服务等)⑥(2024·全国甲卷)ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.n．猛攻；冲锋2．选出crowd的汉语意思A.n.人群；一群人 B．n.民众C．v.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子) D．v.聚集；涌向①Theairsmelledofthebestbakedbread,andcustomerssooncrowdedintothestore,makingthestreetcrowded.(场景描写)D②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.