新教材2024版高中英语课时作业14Unit4AglimpseofthefutureSectionBUsinglanguage外研版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(十四)Unit4SectionBUsinglanguage语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Havingreceivedthecomplaintletterofthe________(顾客),themanagercriticizedtheemployee.2．Thetechniqueisbeingtriedintheclassroomto________(评定)whateffectsitmayhave.3．Thepolice________(认为)thatwhoeverkilledthecommanderwaswithhimearlierthatday.4．Remember,thebestloveistoloveothersunconditionallyratherthanmake________(需求)onthem.5．Don'tlietoher.She's________(很可能)tofindoutthetruth.6．Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideato________(骑自行车)alongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.7．TheInternetnotonlyexpandsour________(视野),butalsosavesustimeandenergy.8．Thejudge________(引用)a1956SupremeCourtrulinginherdecision.Ⅱ.短语填空bankon,onthehorizon,beboundto,resultin,travelback,lookforwardto,feelconfidentabout,soonerorlater,atthespeedof,intime1．Thenextmonstrousthreatis____________，andyoucanseeitcoming.2．Whenyoudosomethingimmoral,itwill____________failure.3．Don't____________clientswheneveryou'reintrouble.4．Suchacapacity____________beregulated,oritwillresultinmoreterriblethings.5．Whydoyouthinkartificialintelligenceissopopular,andwhatcanwe____________next?6．OnacycleI____________toCanadatovisitmyparentslastweekend.7．Theclients____________thecompanyandoffereditmuchmoney.8．Johndrovehiscycle____________20kmperhour.9．Don'tbankonhim.Hewon'tappear____________whenyouareintrouble.10．____________，yourclientswillleaveyouifyoucontinuetodolikethat.Ⅲ.语法专练——单句语法填空1．NobodybutTomandJane________(be)therelastweekend.2．Everymanandeverywoman________(attend)theacademicmeeting.3．Look!There________(be)adictionaryandsomebooksonthedesk.4．Whetherwewillgototheanniversaryornot________(depend)ontheweather.5．Neitherfoodnorclothes________(have)beensenttotheoldmansincetwoyearsago.6．About3，500dollars________(have)beenraisedforthesickboy.7．Twothirdsoftheland________(be)plantedwithwheat.8．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow________(be)oftenacceptable.9．Allweneed________(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.10．Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________(be)essentialtotheirblueprint.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他的话语和行为极大地鼓舞了其他指挥官。Whathesaidandwhathedid________________________theothercommanders.2．每一个男孩和女孩都有权利接受教化。Everyboyandeverygirl________________togeteducation.3．当时那个杰出的教授和许多学生正在试验室做试验。Theprominentprofessortogetherwithanumberofstudents________________________inthelabatthattime.4．早睡早起是一个好习惯。Togotobedearlyandtoriseearly________________．5．他是我们班唯一一个获得一等奖的学生。Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswho________________firstprize.6．昨天路上发生了一起事故，一个人受伤了。他很快被送到医院。Yesterdayanaccidenthappenedontheroadandapersonwasinjured.He________________tohospital.7．墙上挂着一个钟表和几幅毕加索的画。Onthewall________________andsomepicturesbyPicasso.8．与此事有牵连的人不止一个。Morethanoneperson________________thismatter.语言实力训练Ⅴ.阅读理解Overthelastdecade,GrandpaRon,asthestudentscallhim,hasvolunteeredthousandsofhourseveryyeartobewithlocalschoolchildren—butitwasn'tuntilclassesmovedonlineduetoCOVID­19thatRonJacobsonrealizedhisimpact.Thatimpactreachedfardeeperthanbeingaschoolvolunteer.Andthosestudentswerenowmissingthehugshegavethemeverymorning.BackinMarch2024,Jacobsonhadalreadyvolunteeredfor900hoursduringthe2024­2024schoolyearbythetimeCleElum­RoslynElementaryinRonald,Washington,closeditsdoorsandturnedtoonlineteaching.“Thesekidswhoreliedonmebeingthereforthemhadsuddenlylostme，”Jacobsonsaid.“Whentheystarteddoingtheirschoolworkonline,severalsaidthattheymissedGrandpaRon.”TheschoolreceivedsomanyrequestsforGrandpaRonthatitaddedJacobson'semailaddressandhomeaddresstotheschool'sonlinedirectory(通讯录),allowingstudentstokeepintouchwithJacobson.StudentsimmediatelybegansendingJacobsonemailsandlettersandevencomingtohishometocheckonhimandoffertowalkhisdog.Jacobsonnowrespondstoeachofthestudents,addingabrightspottothestudents'daysandhisown.“Iamhappytolistentothekids'problemsaswell，”Jacobsonsaid.“Ihaveheardfromschoolteachersandparentshowmuchthisregularcommunicationhaschangedthekids'attitudes.”TheVeteransofForeignWarshashonoredJacobson—aVietnamveteran(老兵)—bynaminghimaspokesmanfortheircampaign,StillServing,whichshowsmanywaysAmerica'sveteranscontinueservingevenafterleavingthearmy.“TheMarineCorpstaughtmethetwoimportantthings:finishthetaskandtakecareofyourtroops.I'mstilltakingcareofthetroops，”Jacobsonsaid.It'sjustthattheyare75yearsyoungerthanheis.1．Howdidtheschoolreacttotheschoolkids'requests?A．ItsentJacobsontovisittheminperson.B．ItaskedJacobsontowritetoallofthem.C．Itshowedeverystudent'semailaddress.D．ItofferedJacobson'scontactinformation.2．HowdidJacobsonfeelabouttheonlinecommunicationwiththestudents?A．Pleased. B．Worried.C．Tired. D．Confused.3．WhywasveteranJacobsonregardedaspokesmanforStillServing?A．Hestillservedinthearmy.B．Hetrainedmanyvolunteers.C．Hecontinuedtoserveothers.D．Heencouragedkidstoserve.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Schoolteachers. B．Vietnamveterans.C．Localschoolkids. D．Youngvolunteers.Ⅵ.七选五Somepeoplefindhobbiesboringorsimplythinkofthemasawasteoftime.Whattheydonotknowisthatitcandoalotofgoodforapersonphysically,mentallyandemotionally.Herearesomeofthebenefitsofhavinganinterestinghobby.__1__Itcanhelpreducethestresslevelinyourbody.Thiscanbedonebydiverting(转移)yourfocus.Forexample,insteadofalwaysthinkingofyourproblems,youcansparesomeofyourtimetofocusonyourhobby.Physicalhobbieslikesportsareagreatwaytoexercisethebodyandyourmind.__2__Itburnsthefatstoredinyourbodyandhelpsreducethecholesterol(胆固醇)levels.Italsopromotesbetterbloodcirculationwhichisgoodfortheheart.Whatisimportantisthatsportsnotonlybenefitthebody，butalsohelpinmakingyourmindmorealertandsharp.__3__Havingahobbyallowsyoutoacquirenewskillsanddiscoveryourhiddentalents.Findingtherighthobbymaybedifficultbutasatip,youcantrydifferentactivitiesinitiallyuntilyourealizewhatyourinterestsactuallyare.Andasyoulearnmoreaboutyourchosenhobby,youcandeveloporenhanceyourskills.Forexample,chesscanmakeyouranalyticalskillsbetter.__4__Cultivatinghobbieswilleventuallyleadyoutomeetinglike­mindednewpeople.Youcouldgainnewfriendswhileplayingyourfavoritesportslikegolf,tennisorbasketball.Youencounteralotofpeopleespeciallyinoutdooractivitiessuchasthegolfcourseorcourts.__5__Itisboundtocontributetowardsthedevelopmentofabetteryouandso,hereafter,evenifyoudonothaveahobby,domaketheefforttodevelopone.A．Doingyourfavoritehobbygivesyoutimetorelax.B．Arthobbieslikepaintingcanimproveyourcreativity.C．Gettingintophysicalactivitiespromotesgoodhealth.D．Asyoucansee,cultivatingahobbyisagreatideatoimproveyourself.E．Yourhobbiescanalsohelpwithyourjobapplicationstovariouscompanies.F．Yourhobbiesmaynotimproveyourqualityoflifeunlessyouareinterestedinit.G．Mosthobbiesalsoneedstrategytoattainyourgoalandthiskeepsyourbrainworking.课时作业(十四)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．client2.assess3.reckon4.demands5.bound6．cycle7.horizons8.citedⅡ.短语填空1．onthehorizon2.resultin3.bankon4.isboundto5．lookforwardedback7.feltconfidentabout8．atthespeedof9.intime10.SoonerorlaterⅢ.语法专练——单句语法填空1．was2.attends3.is4.depends5.have6.has7．is8.is9.is10.isⅣ.完成句子1．havegreatlyencouraged2.hastheright3．wasdoingexperiments4.isagoodhabit5.hasgot6．wasrushed7.hangaclock8.isinvolvedinⅤ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名老兵Jacobson离开军队后，在学校做志愿者，以这种方式接着服务于社会。1．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“TheschoolreceivedsomanyrequestsforGrandpaRonthatitaddedJacobson'semailaddressandhomeaddresstotheschool'sonlinedirectory,allowingstudentstokeepintouchwithJacobson.”可知，对于学生的要求，学校供应了Jacobson的联系方式。2．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第五段“Jacobsonnowrespondstoeachofthestudents,addingabrightspottothestudents'daysandhisown.”和第六段中的“‘Iamhappytolistentothekids'problemsaswell，’Jacobsonsaid.”可知，Jacobson对与学生的在线沟通感到兴奋。3．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据倒数第三段中的“whichshowsmanywaysAmerica'sveteranscontinueservingevenafterleavingthearmy”可知，老兵Jacobson被视为StillServing的代言人是因为他在离开军队后接着为别人服务。4．答案与解析：C代词指代题。依据第一段中的“Overthelastdecade,GrandpaRon,asthestudentscallhim,hasvolunteeredthousandsofhourseveryyeartobewithlocalschoolchildren...”可知，Jacobson在离开军队后，始终在学校做志愿者，和当地的孩子们在一起。再结合画线单词所在句中的75yearsyoungerthanheis(比他年轻75岁)可知，they