2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习选择性必修第二册Unit4阅读题组-练速度

选择性必修其次册UNIT4阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscentrebuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavouredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravellerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China. B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria. D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravellers’needs.BWeChat,oneoftheworld’smostpopularmobileappsandsocialnetworks,broughthomeiFGoldAwardforitssmartretailinnovation,Scan&Go.ItisthefirsteverChineseproducttowingoldintheiFServiceDesigncategory.Establishedin1953,theGerman-basediFDesignAwardhasalwaysbeenknownforits“Independent,Rigorous(细致的)andReliable”standards.Scan&Goenablesshoppersatretailstorestoturntheirmobilephoneintoavirtualcheckoutcounter.Whenshopping,customersusetheirmobilephonestoscanproductbarcodes(条形码),viewproductinformation,getdiscounts,completeself-checkout,andpaydirectlywithintheappviaWeChatPay.Thereisnoqueuingupatthecashregister.Accordingtostatistics,salesduringpeakhoursintraditionalsupermarketsaccountfor60%oftotalturnover,andonaveragecustomersspendthreetofiveminutesonqueueingandpaymentduringpeakhours.WithScan&Go,customersnolongerhavetoqueue,andthepaymenttimeisshortenedtooneminute.Inordertorealizequeue-lesspurchasing,theWeChatteamgreatlyoptimizesretailers’in-storecustomerhandlingefficiencyduringpeakhours,andenablesoverallmanagementoftheconsumertrafficflow.ByintroducingdedicatedlanesforScan&Go,supermarketshaveachievedoverafive-foldincreaseinconverting(转变)digitalmemberswithintwomonths.Inadditiontoimprovingretailers’checkoutefficiencyandprovidingcustomerswithabettershoppingexperience,Scan&GoalsocombinespromotionandmarketingmodesthroughMiniPrograms,tohelpincreasesales.Ithelpsretailers(零售商)tolinktheonlineandofflineaspectsoftheirbusiness,andhasbecomethestandardtoolinChinaformerchantstorealizedigitaltransformation.Scan&GoisnowwidelyusedbyretailersinChina.4.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.TheconvenienceofScan&Go.B.Theuseofavirtualcheckoutcounter.C.Waystogetdiscountsfromretailers.D.Methodsofscanningproductbarcodes.5.OneoftheadvantagesofScan&Goisthatcustomers.

A.canbuymoreitemsB.cansavealotofmoneyC.don’thavetopayforwhattheybuyD.spendlesstimetopayforwhattheybuy6.Whatcanretailersdobycombiningpromotionandmarketingmodes?A.Theycansellmoregoods.B.Theycanreducethediscounts.C.TheycancreatemoreMiniPrograms.D.Theycanmaketheirgoodsmorestandard.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardScan&Go?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Subjective. D.Negative.CPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.8.Whichsportdoesnothaveanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling. B.Swimming.C.Rugby. D.Tennis.9.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.10.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople’shealth?A.Socialnetworks.B.Stayingathome.C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfamilies.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearstudy.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.DPeopleoftentalkaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandeasterncountries,buthowaboutthewesternworlditself?Surprisingly,acloserlookatitcanrevealagoodmanycuriousdetails.ThemostobviouscharacteristicofthemajorityofAmericansisthattheysmilealot.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhaveastrongreasontosmile;theydoit,sometimessimplybecausetheyhaveto.Asmileisnotjustapowerfulmarketingtoolbutalsoawaytoshowthatsomeoneisfriendly,andthatlifeingeneralisfine.Europeans,onthecontrary,prefertokeepamoreneutral(不带感情色调的)facialexpression.Theysmilemostlywhentheyareinagoodmood,orfeelamused;ifnot,aEuropean’sfacewillremainneutral,orevendull.InRussia,forexample,thereisaproverbsayingthatlaughingfornoreasonisasignofafool.ItdoesnotmeanthatEuropeansareserious,orthattheydonothaveasenseofhumour.Thesamereferstocommunicationingeneral.Americansareextremelycommunicative;smalltalksandchatsarecommon.Europeanstalkmostlywhenthereissomethingtosay,andrarelyentercommunicationjustforthepurposeoftalkingtootherpeople.Americanpeopleprefertoexpresswhattheythinkcarefully,consideringhowitmightaffectsurroundingpeople.Europeansaremorestraightforward,evenwithunfamiliarpeople.AEuropeanfriendwillalmostalwaysvoicehisopinionondifferentoccasions,andwillnothesitatetoremindyouthatyouneedtolosesomeweightortakeashower.ItcanbesaidthatAmericansarepeopleofcontrasts.Theyareopen-minded,flexible,andreadytoaccepteverythingnewenthusiastically;butatthesametime,Americansocietymanagestobringupunbelievableconservatives.Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which,inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice,butitcanalsomessupdailyorevenprivatecommunication,sometimespreventinghavingcloserelationships.Europeans,onthecontrary,aremorestraightforward,preferringtotellthetruthindirectways.Eachwayofcommunicationisdifferent—neitheriscorrectorincorrect.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsmiling?A.Itisculture-relatedwithinwesterncountries.B.Itisapowerfulmarketingtoolacrosscultures.C.ItisthoughtofasasignofafoolinAmerica.D.ItisregardedasasocialnecessityinEurope.13.WhatistypicalofEuropeans’communication?A.Beatingaroundthebush.B.Havingsmalltalksandchats.C.Hidingtheirfeelingscarefully.D.Expressingthemselvesopenly.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Beingstraightforward.B.Beingpoliticallycorrect.C.Acceptingeverythingnew.D.Raisingunbelievableconservatives.15.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalysingcauseandeffect.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byclassifyingbodylanguage.D.Bydiscussingresearchfindings.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Fromsportsteamstomoviecharacters,welovesupportingtheweak.Whilethat’sinspiringforafilmorastory,itcanbehardtoremainpositivewhenyou’reexperiencingastruggle.It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal.1Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles.

Youcanshinealightforothers.2Sometimes,that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime.Youcanhelpevenmorewithideasandsolutionstoapplycreativelytotheirownproblems.

3It’suncomfortabletoadmittoothersyourfailures,strugglesorothermomentsofweakness.That’strueforeveryone,yetopeningyourselfuptomomentsofweaknessissurprisinglysatisfying.Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice.

Peoplewillsupportyou.4Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultiesandbouncedback?Ifnooneknowsyourstrugglesthenthey’llneverknowtocheerforyouorwhatyou’veovercometoreachwhereyouaretoday.

Anothergreataspectofsharingyourstoryisthatithelpsyourememberthelessonsyoulearned.5Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouclearlywiththewaysonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward.Youcanalsosharekeyexperiencealongsideyourstorysootherscanlearn,too.

A.Ithelpsyoufindyourvoice.B.Youloveagoodcomebackstory.C.Itallowsyoutopracticecourage.D.Youcanobjectivelyanalyzeyourownpast.E.That’swhyyourstorycanbringmuchvalue.F.Beopenwiththeworldaboutthegoodandthebad.G.Sharingyourstorywillhelpthemrealizetheyaren’talone.参考答案高考题型·组合规范练13选择性必修其次册UNIT4阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。1.C微小环节理解题。依据文章第三部分的“Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.”可知,因斯布鲁克是户外探险者的完备去处。2.A微小环节理解题。依据文章第四部分的“Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity”可知,人们在墨西哥城可以上烹饪课,故选A项。3.D微小环节理解题。文章的第五部分提到:墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港,号称“澳大利亚的文化之都”。在这里你可以欣赏到充溢活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观,每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚,或品一天酒。故可知,墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作为世界上最受欢迎的手机应用软件和社交网络之一,微信因其奇异的零售创新设计“扫码购”而获得iF设计金奖。这是第一个获得iF服务设计类金奖的中国产品。德国iF设计奖创立于1953年,它始终因其“独立、严格、牢靠”的评判标准而闻名于世。4.A主旨大意题。第三段中提到“购物时,客户运用手机扫描产品条形码,查看产品信息,获得折扣,完成自助结账,并通过微信支付干脆在应用程序内支付”可知,本段主要介绍的是扫码购的便利。5.D微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“WithScan&Go,customersnolongerhavetoqueue,andthepaymenttimeisshortenedtooneminute.”可知,用扫码购缩短了支付时间。6.A微小环节理解题。依据最终一段的“Scan&GoalsocombinespromotionandmarketingmodesthroughMiniPrograms,tohelpincreasesales.”可知,其目的是增加销售量。7.B推理推断题。依据文章的最终一句提到,扫码购在中国得到零售商的广泛应用。由此可知,作者对扫码购持确定的看法。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项探讨表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们削减死亡风险。8.C微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.”可知,探讨表明经常打网球可帮助人削减死亡风险;踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。9.C微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.”可知,科学家们说,区分可能在于网球和壁球等运动所涉及的社交方面,这些运动经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。对比选项可知,依据这项探讨,从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康