备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3TheInternet新人教版必修第二册

Unit3TheInternetTheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecanchatonline，getnewsupdatesandgoshoppingwithoutcash.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitstoourlives.JanTchamanisuddenlygotaseriousillnessatage50.Itupsetherthatshewasoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Thecomputerhelpedhergothroughthelonelyandtoughdaysandkeeptrackofwhatwashappeningoutside.SherealizedthatinmanycasestheInternethadthefunctionofremovingthedistancebetweenpeople.Greatlyinspiredbythepeopleonline，shestartedtoteacholderresidentshowtoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork，registeranonlineaccount，surftheInternetandloadsoftware.ShebelievesthateveryoneshouldhaveaccesstotheInternet.Shekeepsinmindthathernexttargetistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.1convenientadj.便利的；近便的1.[人教选必②－2]Leonisalsoamazedbytheconvenience（convenient）ofcashlesspaymentsinChina.2.Shoppingonlineischeaperandmuchmoreconvenient（convenient）.3.有了很多在线课程，学生可以便利地获得各种学问。Withmanyonlinecourses，it’sconvenientforstudentstoobtainvariousknowledge.4.假如你便利的话，我明天下午想要去探望你。Ifitisconvenientforyou，I’dliketovisityoutomorrowafternoon.5.假如您能尽早回复，我将不胜感谢。 （申请信）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.（Iwouldappreciateit...）点拨convenient/convenience常用于求助信的写作中，如：Ifit’sconvenient，Icancometomorrow.便利的话，我可以明天过来。Canyouspareanhourwhenit’sconvenient？便利时能占用您一小时时间吗？Canyoutelephone/callmeatyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting？你能不能在你便利时给我来个电话，支配见一次面？Ihopethatyoucanreplytomyletteratyourconvenience.我希望你便利时能够给我回信。★Itisconvenient（forsb.）todosth.（对某人而言）做某事便利。beconvenientforsb.对某人来说便利★inconvenientadj.不便利的inconveniencen.不便利★conveniencen.便利；便利设施atone’sconvenience在某人便利时atyourearliestconvenience尽早；尽快2benefitn.好处vt.使受益vi.得益于1.Beingclosetonaturehasproventobebeneficial（benefit）toourmentalhealth.2.正是你激励我养成了读书的习惯，这让我受益匪浅。 （感谢信）→①Itwasyouwhoinspiredmetoformthehabitofreadingbooks，whichbenefitedmealot.（定语从句，benefitsb.）→②Itwasyouwhoinspiredmetoformthehabitofreadingbooks，fromwhichIbenefitedalot.（定语从句，benefitfrom）→③Itwasyouwhoinspiredmetoformthehabitofreadingbooks，whichwasofgreatbenefittome.（定语从句，benefitn.）★forthebenefitofsb.＝forsb.’sbenefit为了某人的利益；为帮助某人benefitfromsth.得益于某事benefitsb.使某人受益；对某人有用★beneficialadj.有利的；有用的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...对……有益3distancen.距离1.[人教选必①－4]Theireyesbarelymove，andtheyalwayshavethesamedistant（distance）expressionontheirfaces.点拨空处修饰expression，应用形容词，此处distant表示"冷淡的"。2.Wemanagedtosetupatelescope，throughwhichwecouldseeabeautifulsightinthedistance.3.Justaswewereonthepointofdesperation，weheardavoiceat/fromadistance.4.上周，我们班在离学校5千米远的一个农场里组织了一次水果采摘活动。 （活动介绍）Lastweek，ourclassorganizedafruit-pickingactivityonafarm5kilometersdistantfromourschool.（distant）★inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance离一段距离；从远处at/fromadistanceof...从……远的地方keepsb.atadistance同某人疏远；对某人冷淡；与某人保持确定距离★distantadj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的4accessn.通道；（运用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt.进入；运用；获得1.[外研选必②－4]Thetelevision，meanwhile，isawindowontheworld，givingusquickandeasyaccesstootherculturesandlifestyles.2.Acivilizedsocietyoughttomaketheartsaccessible（access）toeveryone，regardlessoftheirbackgroundorincome.3.如今，学生更简洁在网上获得好的学习资源。 （线上课程）Nowadays，it’seasierforstudentstohave/gain/getaccesstogoodlearningresourcesonline.点拨access作名词时，其后通常跟介词to。★have/get/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入……give（sb.）accessto...准许（某人）运用或接近……★accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可运用的beaccessibletosb.能为某人所接近或运用的5accountn.账户；描述；说明；账目vt.认为是vi.说明1.假如您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感谢。 （申请信）Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/takeaccountofmyapplication.2.海伦·凯勒创作的《我生活的故事》描述了她为了成为一名杰出的作家而进行的艰苦斗争。 （图书举荐）TheStoryofMyLife，writtenbyHelenKeller，givesanaccountofherhardstruggletobecomeanoutstandingwriter.3.你绝不该对父母无礼。Onnoaccountshouldyouberudetoyourparents.（倒装句）点拨onnoaccount表示否定意义，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。4.你的勤奋和决心是你胜利的缘由。It’syourdiligenceanddeterminationthataccountforyoursuccess.（强调句型）★takesth.intoaccount＝takeaccountofsth.对某事加以考虑giveanaccountof...描述……onaccountof因为onnoaccount决不，确定不★accountfor是……的缘由；对……作出说明；（在数量、比例上）占★accountantn.会计6upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；懊丧的vt.（upset，upset）使苦恼；使生气；搅乱4.AsfarasI’mconcerned，thereisnoneedtogetupsetabout/atit.Let’sjustforgetiteverhappened.5.Itupsetmetoknow（know）thattherewasonly¥500inmyaccount.6.Iamupsetthatyouhavegotintothehabitofstayinguplate.→①Itupsetsmethatyouhavegotintothehabitofstayinguplate.（it作形式主语）→②Whatupsetsmeisthatyouhavegotintothehabitofstayinguplate.（what引导主语从句）★beupsetabout/at...为……担忧/难受★Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事让某人担忧。Itupsetssb.that...让某人心烦的是……7gothrough阅历；度过；通读；通过；细致检查；用完4.[外研选必③－5]Wemustgothroughsomedifficultthingsifwereallywishtospreadourwingsandfly.5.Goover/throughyourwritingforspellingmistakesbeforeyoucontributeittotheschoolpaper.6.Kathy’sparentsintendedhertobeadoctor，butshewentagainsttheirwill.7.Astimegoesby，Iamgraduallyawareofwhatmyparentshavedoneforme.★goahead先走；起先做，着手干goagainst抗拒；违反；不利于goby（时间）消逝goover复习；细致检查goinfor爱好；参与考试（或竞赛）goup上涨；上升godown下跌；下降；下沉8keeptrackof驾驭……的最新消息；了解……的动态1.Asportswatchcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandexercise（了解你的健康和运动状况）.★losetrackof...不了解……的进展；失去与……的联系2.Movingtoanewcitydoesn’tmeanlosingtrackofoldfriends（意味着与老挚友失去联系）.9keep（...）inmind牢记1.请牢记一个小行为可以产生巨大的影响。 （倡议）Pleasekeep/bearinmindthatasmallactioncanmakeahugedifference.点拨在keep/bearsth.inmind的应用中，若要牢记的内容为句子时，可以放在mind后，用that引导宾语从句，即keep/bearinmindthat...。2.有时，我发觉集中精力学习很困难，这让我很焦虑。 （求助信）Sometimes，Ifindithardtofixmymindonmystudy，whichmakesmeworried.（it作形式宾语）3.被他们的奉献精神所鼓舞，我当时就下定决心效仿他们成为一名医生。 （感悟）Inspiredbytheirdevotion，Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexampletobecomeadoctoratthattime.4.Paulhadintendedtoopenanewaccount，butchangedhismindatthelastminute（在最终一刻变更了方法）.★bear（...）inmind牢记fixone’smindon/upon...把留意力集中在……上makeupone’smind下定决心changeone’smind变更方法crossone’smind（想法等）拂过心头，出现在脑海loseone’smind某人失去理智/精神错乱cometomind突然记起（或想到）bring/call...tomind想起/记起……10so...that...引导的结果状语从句1.TuYouyoumadesuchgreatcontributionstotheworldthatshewasawardedtheNobelPrize.2.Beforethepolicycameout，IhadsomuchhomeworkthatIhadnotimetogooutwithmyfriend.3.我英语驾驭得很好，可以毫无困难地与访客沟通。 （申请信）→①IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIcancommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.（such...that...）→②IhavesogoodacommandofEnglishthatIcancommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.（so...that...）★so...that...意为"如此……以至于……"，基本结构为：so＋adj./★such...that...也表示"如此……以至于……"，基本结构为：such＋a（n★当so/such及其后面的成分放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。→③SogoodacommandofEnglishdoIhavethatIcancommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.（so提前引起的部分倒装）11nowthat引导的缘由状语从句1.Thankstothefacialrecognitiontechnology，thethiefwasarrestedquickly.2.Hewonthecompetitionbecauseofhiseffortsratherthanhisluck.点拨because为连词，其后跟句子。becauseof为介词短语，其后跟名词或动名词。3.既然你对中国传统文化感爱好，我信任这个节日对你来说将是一次值得的体验。（邀请信）NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ibelievethisfestivalwou