2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE1黑龙江省龙东地区2024年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）I.Multiplechoice（本题共20分,每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Shenzhou-18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th,2024.It’ssuch________excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe________usefulpersonlikethem.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件，exciting以元音音素发音开头，其前加an。第二空泛指一个有用的人，useful以辅音音素发音开头，其前加a。故选B。2.Itmakesme________towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.A.feelexciting B.tofeelexcited C.feelexcited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语makesbdosth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。3.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.A.weresinging B.sang C.aresinging【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。4.—Lucy,whereisMr.Wang?—Hе________Beijingtoattendameeting.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地，还没回来；hasbeento去了某地，已经回来；hasbeenin待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用hasgoneto。故选A。5.Two________dollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butIcan’tafford________it.A.hundreds,tobuy B.hundreds,buy C.hundred,tobuy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但我买不起。考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语affordtodosth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。6.—MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?—No,you________.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No,主语+needn’t/don’thaveto。故选B。7.Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,nobodyknows________theworldwillbelike.A.that B.what C.how【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。8.—Thebookisworthreading.HowlongmayI________it?—________aweek.A.keep,For B.borrow,For C.lend,In【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与Howlong连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“aweek”表一段时间，用For。故选A。9.TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeak________Chinese.A.afew B.alittle C.little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Tom已经在上海五年了，所以他可以说一些中文。考查代词辨析。afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示“中文”，不可数名词，排除A，根据“TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears”可知Tom在上海五年了，应该会一些中文，肯定意义的。故选B。10.—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.________goodnewsitis!—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.A.How B.Whata C.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。11.Hefound________veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A.this B.that C.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。考查it作形式宾语。this这（个）；that那（个）；it它。分析句子可知，此处是find/founditadj.todosth.句式，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。12.________Jake________hismotherlikespopsongs,andtheyoftensingtogether.A.Notonly,butalso B.Neither,nor C.Either,or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅杰克，他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌曲，他们经常一起唱歌。考查连词辨析。notonly...butalso不仅……而且……；neither...nor既不……也不……（两者都不）；either...or要么……要么……（两者中择其一）。根据“andtheyoftensingtogether”可知，他们经常一起唱歌，故他们都喜欢流行歌曲。故选A。13.LiLeiisthe________ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.Afriendly B.morefriendly C.mostfriendly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。考查形容词最高级。根据“ofthethreeboys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。14.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Daming?—________I’mbusycooking.A.Yes,sure. B.Sorry,Ican’t. C.Yes,please.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——大明，你能去扫地吗？——抱歉，我不能。我正忙着做饭。考查情景交际。Yes,sure.是的，当然；Sorry,Ican’t.抱歉，我不能；Yes,please.是的，请。根据“I’mbusycooking.”可知，大明正在做饭，所以不能扫地，此处应拒绝请求。故选B。15.—Theoldmanneverfeelslonely,________?—No,becausehehasmanyfriends.A.doeshe B.won’the C.doesn’the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这位老人从不感到孤独，是吗？——是的，因为他有很多朋友。考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。never表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故选A。16.Don’t________rubbisheverywhere.It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.putaway B.takeaway C.throwaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。考查动词短语。putaway收起；takeaway拿走；throwaway扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbisheverywhere”可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。17.Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,________we’llbelateforthetrain.A.and B.or C.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。18.Hainanisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.A.for B.to C.as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。考查形容词短语。befamousfor因……而闻名；befamousas作为……而有名。根据“Hainanisfamous...itsbeautifulbeaches”可知海南以海滩闻名。故选A。19.TraditionalChinesemedicineworks________.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.A.good B.well C.badly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词works。故选B。20.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouseethesign.A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你看到这个标志时应该小心点。

考查交通常识。A选项表示“小心”；B选项表示“禁止停车”；C选项表示“禁止左转”。根据常识可知看到A选项标志时，要小心，故选A。II.Clozetest（本题共15分,每小题1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Afterthewintervacation,Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool,itwascoldand____21____.Iwaswalkingaloneslowly____22____worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.___23___,agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewas____24____hardtostandupbutfellagain.____25____thinking,Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid“thankyou”witha____26____andthenleft.Hersmilewarmedmealot.AfterIgottoschool,theteacherledmetotheclassroomand____27____metotheclass.Thenheaskedmeto____28____downbesideagirl.Ifeltso____29____thatIdidn’tdare(敢)tolookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,started.Theirtextbookswere_____30_____fromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwas_____31_____whattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’s_____32_____it,”thegirlbesidemesaid.“Hi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.To_____33_____surprise,itwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.From_____34_____on,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelp_____35_____isactuallytohelpourselves!21.A.cloudy B.snowy C.rainy22.A.and B.so C.because23.A.Firstly B.Finally C.Suddenly24.A.trying B.starting C.getting25.A.With B.About C.Without26.A.cry B.smile C.laugh27.A.showed B.introduced C.carried28.A.sit B.fall C.turn29.A.happy B.excited C.nervous30.A.different B.difficult C.same31.A.doing B.dreaming C.wondering32.A.sing B.share C.dance33.A.her B.his C.my34.A.then B.today C.now35.A.another B.others C.theother【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者来到新学校第一天的故事。【21题详解】句意：第一天去新学校的时候，天气又冷又下雪。cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.”和“cold”可知当天是下雪的。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我一个人慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。and和；so因此；because因为。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。【23题详解】句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。firstly首先；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.”可知女孩摔倒是突然发生的。故选C。【24题详解】句意：她努力尝试站起来，但是再一次摔倒了。trying尝试；starting开始；getting得到。根据“...hardtostandupbutfellagain.”可知女孩尝试站起来，但是又摔了。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。with和；about关于；without没有。withoutthinking表示“不假思索”。故选C。【26题详解】句意：她笑着说“谢谢”，然后离开了。cry哭；smile微笑；laugh发笑。根据下文“Hersmilewarmedmealot.”可知女孩冲作者微笑。故选B。【27题详解】句意：到学校后，老师把我领进教室，向班级介绍我。showed展示；introduced介绍；carried携带。根据“AfterIgottoschool,theteacherledmetotheclassroom”可知第一天到新班级，老师应该介绍学生。故选B。【28题详解】句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。sit坐下；fall掉落；turn变得。根据“...downbesideagirl.”可知作者坐在女孩旁边，sitdown表示“坐下”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我很紧张，不敢看她。happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“Ididn’tdare tolookather”可知作者不敢看同桌，说明很紧张。故选C。【30题详解】句意：课本跟我之前学校的不同。different不同的；difficult困难的；same同样的。根据下文“anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.”可知作者之前学校的课本跟现在的不同，所以同桌把自己的拿过来。故选A。【31题详解】句意：就在我想知道做什么的时候，一本英语课本出现在我面前。doing做；dreaming梦想；wondering想知道。根据上文“Theirtextbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool”可知，课本不一样，作者想知道该怎么办。故选C。【32题详解】句意：让我们分享吧。sing唱歌；share分享；dance跳舞。根据上文“anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.”可知作者和同桌看一本书，应该是共享。故选B。【33题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，这个女孩是今天早晨我帮助的女孩。her她的；his他的；my我的。文章以第一人称书写，此处用第一人称的形容词性物主代词。故选C。【34题详解】句意：从那时起，我们成为了朋友。then那时；today今天；now现在。作者描述过去的事情，因此是从那时起，用fromthenon表示。故选A。【35题详解】句意：帮助其他人，其实是帮助我们自己！another另一个；others其他的人或物；theother两者中的另一个。根据“tohelp...isactuallytohelpourselves!”可知，此处指帮助其他人就是帮助自己，others符合语境。故选B。III.Vocabulary（本题共10分,每小题1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.Weenjoyed________(our)atZhaolinParklastSunday.【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：上周日我们在兆麟公园玩得很开心。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，此处应为反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。37.Hefelloffhisbikeyesterday,but________(luck),hewasn’thurt.Hewouldn’tridesofast.【答案】luckily【解析】【详解】句意：他昨天从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。他不会骑得这么快。luck“运气”，名词。根据“hewasn’thurt”可知，他没有受伤，所以是幸运的。此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填luckily。38.Itis________(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.【答案】impolite【解析】【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“talkloudlyinpublicplaces.”可知，此处是表示“不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。39.Lastwinterholiday,wemetsome________(German)inHarbin.TheylikedHarbinsomuch.【答案】Germans【解析】【详解】句意：去年寒假，我们在哈尔滨遇到了一些德国人。他们非常喜欢哈尔滨。根据“TheylikedHarbinsomuch.”可知此处指人，德国人，some后接复数。German复数加s。故填Germans。40.ChatGPTisoneofthemostamazing________(invent).Ithinkitwillchangetheworld.【答案】inventions【解析】【详解】句意：ChatGPT是最神奇的发明之一。我觉得它会改变世界。根据“ChatGPT”可知，此处应用名词invention表示“发明”；再根据“oneofthemostamazing”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填inventions。41.—Peter,themusicsoundstoo________(noise).Pleaseturnitdown.—Sorry,I’lldoitatonce.【答案】noisy【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，音乐听起来很吵。请调低声音。——抱歉，我立刻调低。noise“噪音”，名词。此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。42.Three________(five)ofthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingbasketball.【答案】fifths【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生喜欢打篮球。five“五”，基数词。此处考查分数表达，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，故threefifths“五分之三”。故填fifths。43.Itisreportedthat30________(minute)walkeverydayishealthyenough.【答案】minutes’【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，每天步行30分钟就足够健康了。minute“分钟”，可数名词，被30修饰，用其复数形式。此处指30分钟的步行，故用复数名词所有格minutes’，作定语修饰walk。故填minutes’。44.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________(travel)aroundthesun.【答案】travels【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是科学事实，所以时态只能用一般现在时，主语是“theearth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填travels。45.TheOlympicGamesinPariswillbe________(hold)onJuly26th,2024.【答案】held【解析】【详解】句意：巴黎奥运会将在2024年7月26日举办。主语与hold之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。hold的过去分词为held。故填held。IV.Communication（本题共20分,每小题2分）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(LinHaimetWangWeionhiswaytoameeting.)A:Hi,WangWei.Longtimenosee.___46___B:Notbad,butmayIknowyourname,please?A:I’mLinHai.We’reoldclassmates!___47___B:Letmesee.Oh,you’reLinHai.___48___Butnowyouaretallandstrong.A:Yes,you’reright.B:___49___A:That’strue.ButIhavetowearglassesnow,becauseIoftenworkonthecomputer.B:Oh,Isee.___50___Let’shavedinnertogether.A:It’ssoniceofyou,butIhaveameetingthisevening.B:That’sapity.I’llcallyoulater.A:Allright.Here’smycard.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.A.Youusedtobeshortandheavy.B.Areyoufreethisevening?C.Don’tyourememberme?D.How’sitgoingnow?E.Youhavechangedalot.F.Irememberyoudidn’tusetowearglasses.【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.E50.B【解析】【导语】本文是两个好朋友见面的对话。【46题详解】根据“Hi,WangWei.Longtimenosee.”和“Notbad”可知此处是两人见面的问候，D选项“现在怎么样”符合情景。故选D。47题详解】根据“butmayIknowyourname,please?”可知王芳忘记了对方的名字，C选项“你不记得我了吗”符合情景。故选C。【48题详解】根据“Butnowyouaretallandstrong.”可知此处介绍林海过去和现在的对比，A选项“你过去又矮又胖”符合情景。故选A。【49题详解】根据“Butnowyouaretallandstrong.”可知此处还是谈论长相，前后变化，E选项“你变化很大”符合情景。故选E。【50题详解】根据“Let’shavedinnertogether.”可知两人要相约去吃饭，B选项“今天晚上你有空吗”符合情景。故选B。（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.（PaulfromAmericawantstovisittheIceandSnowWorld,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.）A:Excuseme,___51___?B:Sorry,I’mnewhere,too.Youcanaskthevolunteerthere.Hemayknowtheway.A:___52___.（Paulcomestothevolunteer.）C:___53___,sir?A:Yes.Idon’tknowwheretheIceandSnowWorldis.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?C:Sure,it’salittlefarfromhere,andIthinkyou’dbettertakethesubway.A:OK.But___54___?C:YoucantakeNo.2Subway.Itcantakeyouthere.A:Isee.Thanksalot.C:___55___.【答案】51.couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheIceandSnowWorld/...52.Thankyouallthesame/...53.CanIhelpyou/...54.whichsubwayshouldItake/...55.Youarewelcome/...【解析】【导语】本文是Paul想去冰雪大世界问路的对话。【51题详解】根据“PaulfromAmericawantstovisittheIceandSnowWorld,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.”可知Paul想知道怎么去冰雪大世界，此处礼貌询问，用couldyoupleasetellme...开头，后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾补，getto到达。故填couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothe

IceandSnowWorld/...。【52题详解】根据“Sorry,I’mnewhere,too.Youcanaskthevolunteerthere.Hemayknowtheway.”可知尽管对方不知道路，仍表达感谢。故填Thankyouallthesame/...。【53题详解】根据“Paulcomestothevolunteer.

”可知此处是志愿者询问是否需要帮助，可以用CanIhelpyou。故填CanIhelpyou/...。【54题详解】根据“YoucantakeNo.2Subway.Itcantakeyouthere.”可知此处询问应该做哪个地铁，用whichsubway引导的特殊疑问句。故填whichsubwayshouldItake/...。【55题详解】根据“Thanksalot.”可知此处回复感谢，应该说“不客气”。故填Youarewelcome/...。第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）V.Readingcomprehension（本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分）（A）ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.___56___.Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbeverysmall,andyoumayjustwanttobecomeoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.___57___.FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.___58___.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromgettingyourdream.___59___.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrue.___60___.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.A.Whatshouldyoualwaystellyourself?B.Whatcandreamsbe?C.Whatdoesthewritertellusaboutdreams?D.Whatisthebiggestchallenge?E.Whatcanstopyou?F.Whencanyouachieveyourdream?【答案】56.B57.C58.E59.A60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有梦想，在通往梦想的路上会有困难，但是我们不要放弃，一步一步地做，你的梦想会更早实现。【56题详解】根据“Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbeverysmall,andyoumayjustwanttobecomeoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.”可知，梦想可以很大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖，也可以非常小，你可能只是想成为班上最好的学生之一。选项B“梦想可以是什么？”与之对应，故选B。【57题详解】根据“FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.”可知，此处介绍作家AndrewMatthews告诉我们实现梦想是人生最大的挑战，选项C“关于梦想，作家告诉了我们什么？”与之对应，故选C。【58题详解】根据“Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromgettingyourdream.”可知，此处提到阻碍你实现梦想的想法，选项E“什么能阻碍你？”与之对应，故选E。【59题详解】根据“Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.”可知，要不断告诉自己你想要什么，选项A“你应该总是告诉自己什么？”与之对应，故选A。【60题详解】根据“Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.”可知，此处提到最大的困难来自你自己，选项D“最大的挑战是什么？”与之对应，故选D。（B）Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.62.Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.63.Dannydidn’tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.64.TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.65.ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.【答案】61.T62.T63.F64.F65.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级月底要去旅行，但是丹尼由于家境贫困想要放弃这次旅行。丹尼的勇敢和诚实赢得了老师和同学们的尊重。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.”可知，月底，学生们将去学校旅行。故答案为T。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据“ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼无法参加学校旅行时，史密斯老师询问情况后对丹尼表示赞扬和理解。故推知史密斯老师对学生们很好。故答案为T。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”可知，丹尼无法参加学校旅行，是因为费用对他来说很昂贵，而不是因为觉得无聊。故答案为F。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.”可知，史密斯老师让学生们自己筹钱参加学校旅行，并不是让学生们为丹尼募捐。故答案为F。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.”可知，学生们尊敬丹尼，因为他诚实勇敢。故答案为T。（C）LuBanwasafamousinventor.HecreatedtheLubanLocktoseehowcleverhissonwas.Ittookhissonawholenighttoputitback.Oneday,LuBancuthishandonaleaf.Hecameupwithagoodidea.Heinventedthesaw.Watchinghismothermakingaquilt(被子),LuBancreatedtheinklinetomarkastraightlineonwoodtosawitproperly.Theplanewasinventedtomakeflatsurfaces(平整的表面)onthewood.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.WhydidLuBaninventtheLubanLock?AToseeifhissonwasclever. B.Tohavefun. C.Tolockthedoor.67.HowdidLuBaninventthesaw?A.Hegottheideafrommarkingastraightline.B.Hegottheideafromcuttinghishandonaleaf.C.HegottheideafromusingtheLubanLock.68.WhendidLuBaninventtheinkline?A.Whilehewasmarkingastraightlineonthewood.B.Afterhesawthewoodinaproperway.C.Afterhesawhismothermakingaquilt.69.What’stheplaneusedfor?A.Sawingthewood. B.Flyinginthesky. C.Makingthewoodflat.70.WhatdoyouthinkofLuBanaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Creative. B.Kind. C.Brave.【答案】66.A67.B68.C69.C70.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了发明家鲁班创造发明的鲁班锁、锯、墨斗以及刨子。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“HecreatedtheLubanLocktoseehowcleverhissonwas.”可知，鲁班发明鲁班锁是为了测试自己的儿子是否聪明。故选A。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,LuBancuthishandonaleaf.Hecameupwithagoodidea.Heinventedthesaw.”可知，鲁班的手被一片树叶割伤了，于是他发明了锯。故选B。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watchinghismothermakingaquilt(被子),LuBancreatedtheinklinetomarkastraightlineonwoodtosawitproperly.”可知，鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明了墨斗。故选C。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theplanewasinventedtomakeflatsurfaces(平整的表面)onthewood.”可知，刨子是用来让木材表面平整的。故选C。【70题详解】推理判断题。鲁班从日常小事中受到启发，发明了很多东西，可知他富有创造力。故选A。（D）NiuNiu,asix-year-oldgirl,hasbecomeagoodhelperinasilentfootspa(足疗馆).Theownerofthefootspaandalloftheworkerscan’thear.Andthegirlhelpsthemtocommunicatewiththecustomers.NiuNiuisthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuYong,wholosthishearingbecauseofahighfeverinhischildhood.Thismadeitdifficultforhimtogetajob.Afterfinishingtraininginafootspa,HustartedhisownbusinessinChengduin2019.PengFeng,themother,whoisalsodeaf,workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop.Thoughtheirshopissmall,itispopularwithcustomersbecauseofthecouple’sgoodskills.Thefootspaisusuallybusyintheevening,whenNiuNiucomeshomefromschoolandhelpsherparents.NiuNiuhelpsherparentsinhersweetchildvoiceandwithrichbodylanguage.Sheisveryfunnyandalwaysmakescustomerslaughhappily.“Sheisalwayscheerful,activeandoutgoing,”saidoneofthecustomers.“Dadtaughtmetoworkhard,”NiuNiusaid.Inheropinion,herparentsarelikesuperheroeswholookafterthefamilyandher.“Myparentsaredifferentfromotherpeople,buttheyarethebestforme,”sheadded.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.71.WhatiswrongwithNiuNiu’sparents?A.Theycan’tsee. B.Theycan’thear. C.Theycan’twalk.72.HowdoesNiuNiuhelpherparents?A.Shehelpscommunicatewiththecustomers.B.Shehelpstelljokestothecustomers.C.Shehelpslookafterthecustomers.73.WhendidNiuNiu’sparentsstartthefootspa?A.Threeyearsago. B.Fouryearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.74.Whyistheirfootspapopular?A.BecauseNiuNiu’sparentshavegoodskills.B.BecauseNiuNiuisgoodattellingjokes.C.BecauseNiuNiu’sparentsaredeaf.75.WhatdoyouthinkofNiuNiu?①Sheishardworkingandshy.②Sheisoutgoingandhelpful.③Sheischeerfulandunderstanding.A.①② B.①③ C.②③【答案】71.B72.A73.C74.A75.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了妞妞在父母的足疗馆帮忙，同时表达了自己对父母的爱。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Theownerofthe

footspaandalloftheworkerscan’thear.

”、“ NiuNiuisthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuYong,wholosthishearingbecauseofahighfeverinhischildhood.

”和“ PengFeng,themother,whoisalsodeaf,workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop.”可知，足疗店的老板是妞妞的爸爸，爸爸和妈妈都听不到。故选B。【72题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthegirlhelpsthemtocommunicatewiththecustomers.”可知，NiuNiu帮助跟顾客沟通。故选A。【73题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterfinishingtraininginafootspa,HustartedhisownbusinessinChengduin2019.”可知，妞妞爸爸是在2019年开的足疗店，也就是五年前。故选C。【74题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thoughtheirshopissmall,itispopularwithcustomersbecauseofthecouple’sgoodskills.”可知，足疗店很火，是因为夫妻的技术很好。故选A。【75题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisalwayscheerful,activeandoutgoing,”可知，顾客评价妞妞快乐、积极、外向的，妞妞帮助父母开店，②③符合。故选C。（E）ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(笔画)andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers’feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.“IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,”theworld-famousmasterofart,Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian’sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.76.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?________________________________________77.Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?________________________________________78.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?________________________________________79.WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?________________________________________80.WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?________________________________________【答案】76.For4,000to5,000years.77.Thechangesofthestrokesandthespacesbetweencharacters.78.Manyfamouscalligraphers’calligraphyworks.79.WhenhesawZhangDaqian’sworks.80.Toenjoythepeacefulmind.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的书法艺术。【76题详解】根据“Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.”可知，中国书法有4000到5000年的历史。故填For4,000to5,000years.【77题详解】根据“Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(笔画)andthespacesbetweencharacters.”可知，练习书法时，需要注意笔画的变化和字间的间距。故填Thechangesofthestrokesandthespacesbetweencharacters.【78题详解】根据“Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory…Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers’feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.”可知，此处指很多著名书法家书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙上。故划线部分they指代“很多著名书法家的书法作品”。故填Manyfamouscalligraphers’calligraphyworks.【79题详解】根据“HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian’sworks.”可知，当毕加索看到张大千的作品时就爱上了中国书法。故填WhenhesawZhangDaqian’sworks.【80题详解】根据“Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.”可知，各个年龄段的中国人经常练习书法是为了享受宁静的心境。故填Toenjoythepeacefulmind.第三部分书面表达（共计15分）VI.Writing（本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分）81.假设你是李雷，请写一篇邀请函。邀请你的好朋友John本周日晚六点来参加你的生日派对，你家住在新华路25号，在派对上你们将会唱歌、做游戏、吃美食。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。DearJohn,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：DearJohn,Iwillhaveabirthdaypartyat6:00p.m.thisSunday.Wouldyouliketocome?MyhomeisatNo.25onXinhuaRoad.Wecansingsongs,playgamesandenjoysomedeliciousfoodattheparty.Ibelievewe’llhaveagoodtime.LiLei【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请函；②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，首先介绍这封邀请函的主题，即邀请对方参加生日派对；第二步，介绍生日派对的时间、地点及活动内容；第三步，表达个人期望或感想等；最后，结尾落款，点明写邀请函的人。注意写作格式。[亮点词汇]①birthdayparty生日派对②enjoysomedeliciousfood享用美食③haveagoodtime玩得开心[高分句型]①Wouldyouliketocome?（wouldliketodosth.）②Ibelievewe’llhaveagoodtime.（省略that的宾语从句）LiLei82.话题作文：英语听说能力是学好英语的关键。请你以HowtoImproveEnglishListeningandSpeaking为题，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。提示词：improve,li