山东省济南育英中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

济南育英中学八年级英语期末试题2024.6Ⅰ．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。（7.5分）1．A．Anoldmandidhisbesttomovethemountains. B．Anoldmanmovedthemountains.C．Anoldmanclimbedthemountains.2．A．Haveyoureadthebook? B．Areyoukidding?C．Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?3．A．Let’sgotomorrow. B．Youshouldhavearest. C．It’sfantastic.4．A．Whynottalktoyourparents. B．What’sthematter? C．Howdoesitbegin?5．A．Heisthemaincharacter. B．It’smucholder. C．Wecantakethebus.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（7.5分）6．WhatdoesMissYangthinkofthevillage?A．Itisbeautifulandrich. B．Itispeacefulbutboring. C．Itispeacefulbutpoor.7．Whydoesn’tJenny.wanttoborrowLittleWomen?A．Becausesheisn’tinterestedinit. B．Becauseshehasalreadyreadittwice.C．Becauseshehasalotofhomeworktodo.8．Whowillcleanthelivingroomtoday?A．Jim. B．Mary. C．Sam.9．HowoldisNancynow?A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen.10．Whohasgonetothereadingroom?A．Mary. B．Bill C．Helen.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题时间）（7.5分）11．WhodidSamborrowthebookfrom?A．Bob. B．Rose. C．Bob’ssister.12．HowlonghasSamkeptthebookTreasureIsland?A．Forhalfamonth. B．Foramonth., C．Fortwomonths.13．WhatdoesSamthinkofTreasureIsland?A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.14．WhichbookhasBobborrowed?A．TomSawyer. B．RobinsonCrusoe C．TreasureIsland15．WhatkindofbookcanSamborrowthistime?A．Asciencebook. B．Astorybook. C．Ahistorybook.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题时间）（7.5分）16．WheredoesLin/Huicome.from?A．America. B．Singapore. C．Canada.17．HowdidthespeakercommunicatewithLinHui?A．Bye-mail. B．OnQQ. C．OnWeChat.18．WhatdoesLinHuidoeverysummer?A．Travel. B．Studyscience. C．GotoDalian19．HowmanytimeshasLinHuibeentoChinasofar?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.20．WhatdoesLinHuithinkofChina?A．Boring. B．Fantastic. C．Amazing.Ⅱ．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的：最佳答案。（40分）A21．What’sthepurposeofthisYardSale?A．Tosellchildren’sclothesandtoys. B．ToraisemoneyforSt.FrancisPNCChurch.C．Tocollectthingsforrecycling. D．Todonateuseditemstopeopleinneed.22．What’sthelocationoftheGiantFundraiserYardSale?A．1752HartonAvenue,EastMeadow,NewYork. B．516-794-5189,EastMeadow,NewYork.C．St.FrancisPNCChurch,NewYorkCity. D．Monika’shouse,EastMeadow,NewYork.23．WhatkindofitemswillbesoldattheGiantFundraiserYardSale?A．Onlynewitems. B．Onlyuseditems.C．Bothusedandnewitems. D．Onlybooksandelectronics24．HowcanyoucontactMonikaorFr.Andrewformoreinformation?A．ByvisitingSt.FrancisPNCChurch. B．Bycalling516-794-5189.C．Byemailingthematmonika@. D．ByvisitingtheGiantFundraiserYardSale.25．What’sthemeaningof“proceeds”inthethird-to-lastline?A．Items B．Information C．Money D．BenefitsBOnMay24,TheresaMaygaveapublicspeechoutsideDowningStreet.ShemadethedecisiontoresignastheUK’sprimeministerafterfailingtopassBrexit-aplantoseparatetheUKfromtheEuropeanUnion（EU）.Theresabrokedownintearsasshefinishedherspeech.Manypeoplehavewonderedwhatshe’slikeinherpersonallife.Theresa,whowasbornin1956,istheUK’ssecondfemaleprimeministerafterMargaretThatcher.Shehadtoovercomemanychallengestogettothisposition.Whenshewasachild,shedreamedaboutbecomingthefirstfemaleprimeminister（首相）ofBritainOneofherchildhoodfriendstoldreportersthatshehadgottenangrywhenThatcherbecamethefirstfemaleprimeministerbeforeher.TheresastudiedgeographyatOxfordUniversity.Aftergraduating,sheworkedinthebank.In1997,shewaselected（选举）asamemberofParliament（议会）,becomingoneofthefewwomentojointhegoverningbody.InJune2016,theprimeministerDavidCamerondecidedtoleavethebusinessofBrexitbehindhimforTheresatodealwith.WhenTheresabecameprimeminister,shewasambitious（有雄心的）aboutBrexit.However,shefelttiredaftermanyfailedtalkswiththeEU.Still,IamveryinspiredbyTheresa.Sheisastrongwomanwhofoughthardtomakegood:deals（交易）withtheEU.Althoughshefailedmostofthetime,shestillgotupandcarriedon.Shewillgodowninhistory.26．Thestoryismainlyabout______A．thenewdevelopmentsofBrexit B．TheresaMay’spersonallifeC．theUK’sfirstfemaleprimeminister D．aspeechgivenbyTheresaMay27．WhatdoweknowaboutTheresaMay?A．Shepreferredtoworkinthebankingindustry.B．SheenteredParliamentrightaftergraduating.C．Sheovercamemany,challengestobecomeprimeminister.D．SheneverdreamedofbeingtheprimeministerofBritain.28．AboutBrexit,Theresa______.A．wasalwaysambitiousaboutit B．gaveupbecauseofmanyfailedtalksC．decidedtoleavethebusinessofBrexitbehindher D．triedherbesttomakegooddealswiththeEU29．HowoldwasTheresaMaywhenshefirstjoinedParliament?A．41yearsold B．50yearsold C．60yearsold D．63yearsold30．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheTheresaMay?A．TheresaistheworstprimeministerintheUK. B．Theresaisgreatandinspiredheralot.C．Theresashouldn’tstepdownfromherposition. D．Theresaneedstimetogetoutofherfailure.CWeoftenseepeoplewaitinginlinesatsupermarkets,theatersandamusementparks.Surprisingly,theyevenhavetowaitinlineatthesummit（山峰）ofQomolangma.Duringthisyear’sclimbingseason,crowdsofclimbersbecamestuck（动不了的）inalonglinenearthesummit.Thelineisabovethemountain’shighestcampsite-about8,000metersabovesealevel.However,mostpeoplecanonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitwithoutextraoxygensupplies（氧气补给）.Twenty-onemountaineershavediedintheHimalayanmountainssofarthisyear,accordingtoGripped,amagazinededicatedtomountainclimbing.ElevenoftheseclimbersdiedonQomolangma.Thisdeath.countmarksafour-yearhigh.Overcrowding,inexperienceandpoorweatherhavebeenthemostcommoncausesofdeath,USATodayreported.Afterthesetragedies（悲剧）onequestionremains:Whydosomanypeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbthemountain?Theanswerdiffersfromclimbertoclimber.Studiessuggestthatpeoplewhotakeriskstendtoperceivemoredifferentlythanpeoplewhoavoidriskyactivities.ButforadventurerswhoaredrawntotheHimalayas,reachingthesummitofQomolangmaisalifelongdreamintheirmind,accordingtoDiscoveryNews.“Qomolangmaislikealighttobugsthatattractspeopleoncetheyhearaboutit.Itrepresentstheultimate（极致）formanypeople,”USmountaineerAlanArnettesaid.Technologicaladvances（进步）havealsoencouragedmorepeopletoclimbthemountain.Peoplecanget-high-techsafetyequipment（装备）moreeasilythanbefore.Andwiththeinternet,climbersknowbetterthaneverabouthowtoreachthesummitsafely,YahooTravelnoted.31．Whathappenedduringthisyear’sclimbingseasononQomolangma?A．Manyclimbersgotstuckduetoasnowstorm.B．Climbershadtowaitinlinenearthesummit.C．Thehighestcampsitewasclosedforsafetyreasons.D．Therewerenotenoughoxygensuppliesforclimbers.32．WhatdoweknowfromtheUSATodayreport?A．ClimberscanonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitofQomolangma.B．Thisyear’sclimberdeathcountisfourtimesmorethanlastyear’s.C．21climbershavelosttheirlivesonQomolangmathisyear.D．Climberswhodon’thaveenoughexperiencemayhaveahigherriskofdeath.33．ManypeopletrytoclimbQomolangmabecauseof______.a．theattractivenessofQomolangma b．theirboringdailylife.c．theadvancedtechnologies d．thepopularityofmountainclimbingA．ab B．bc C．ad D．ac34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”mean?A．Think. B．Protect. C．Check. D．Promise.35．Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A．HeavytrafficonQomolangma. B．Causesofmountaineers’deaths.C．ReasonsforclimbingQomolangma. D．Mountaineers’lifelongdream.DByusingthe“CultureandTourism（旅游）e-Village”programme（计划）,which.canbefoundonWeChat,visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeing（观光）of1,594localandbeautifulvillagesand877townsinEastChina’sJiangsuProvinceonlineontheirphones.Theprogramme,developedbytheJiangsuCulturalCenter,ismadeupofseveralparts,suchasmemoriesofthevillage,countrysidetourism,e-businessofculturaltourismandvoluntaryservice.Forvisitors,itgivesintroductions,picturesandtravelguidanceofmanyvillages.ItallowsvisitorstocheckvillagesbyusingVRtechnology,learnaboutlocalhistoriesandattractions（名胜古迹）there,andbookvillagehotels.Theycanalsousetheinformationtomaketravelingplans.Forexample,QingdunVillageofHai’anCityhasusedVRtechnologytopresentthewholevillageontheprogramme.TravelerswhoareinterestedinQingduncanlearnaboutitbysimplyclicking（单击）onthescreen.Forfarmers,itallowsthemtoadvertisetheirhometown,attendonlinetrainingandtakepartinmoreculturalandtourismactivities.“Isellmoregrapesandstrawberriesbyusingtheprogramme,”saidZhangFeng,avillagerfromBaituTown,ZhenjiangCity.“Ihavefaithinthequalityofmyproducts,butIhadtroublesellingthem.Ourtownhasbeenknowntomorepeoplesinceitappearedontheprogrammeandourproductshavedrawnmoreattention.ManyvillagershaveenjoyedabetterlifewithBaituTownbecomingfamous”,hesaidhappily.Toattractmoreusers,theprogrammealsoholdsdifferentkindsofonlineactivities,includingshortvideocompetitions,culturalproductsdesignsandphotographycompetitions.AccordingtotheJiangsuCulturalCenter,theprogrammewillworktogetherwithmorekeytourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince’s‘countrysidetourism.36．The“CultureandTourisme-Village”programmecanbeusedfor______.A．selflearning B．Wechatbusiness C．onlineteaching D．onlinesightseeing37．Byusingthe“CultureandTourisme-Village”programme,visitorscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A．bookingvillagehotels B．studyingChinesecultureC．checkingvillagesbyusingVRtechnology D．gettingtravelguidanceofmanyvillages38．Thelocalfarmersarehappyabouttheprogrammebecause______.A．theyhavefaithinthequalityoftheirproducts B．theycanofferonlineactivitiesC．theirproductsaleshaveincreased D．theirproductqualityhasimproved39．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Moreandmoreprovinceswilljoinintheprogram.B．Theprogramwillholddifferentkindsofonlineactivities.C．ThecountrysidetourismofJiangsuProvincewillbecomebetter.D．PeopleinJiangsuProvincearelosinginterestintheprogram.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WeChatIntroducestheBeautyofJiangsu B．VRTechnologyMakesTravelingFasterC．OnlineCompetitionsHelpVillagesSell D．ProgrammeHelpsCountrysideTourismⅢ．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（10分）Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood,butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin“SnowWhite”,theinnocent（无辜的）littlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin“LittleRedRidingHood”.41．______Forexample,“Truelovecanovercomeanything”,and“Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince”.However,atacertainage,westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife,particularlythatlovedoesn’talwayswin,andthatafrogisjustafrog.42．______Justlookatanimatedfilmslike“TheLionKing”and“Frozen”,whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold.Andthisyear’sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland—aclassicalmusicfestival—willalsofeaturethethemesof“Childhood”and“Fairytales”.“Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownform,”wroteUSauthorLauraPacker.“Theyarestoriesofloveandloss,desireanddeath,richesandruin.”43．______Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality,adultsusuallyseetheother.Forexample,inthemovie“Maleficent”,we’retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevil（邪恶的）queen.44．______instead,______shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup,leadingtothecreationofher“evil”side.AndinUSauthorJamesFinnGamer’sbook“PoliticallyCorrectBedtimeStories”,hetellstheclassicstoryof“LittleRedRidingHood”,butwithamodemtouch.45．______Theymayusuallystartwith“Onceuponatime”butaswegrowolder,welearnthateverystorydoesn’talwaysneeda“happilyeverafter”tobeagoodone.A．Fairytalesareusuallyaboutreality（现实）.B．Butsomehow,ourloveforfairytalesneverdies.C．Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales.D．Thethemeofafairytaleistoteachpeoplecourageandkindness.E．Fairytaleshavebeenadapted（改编）intoversions（版本）forchildren.F．Itlookslikefairytalesaren’tjuststoriesourparentsreadtousatbedtime.G．Unlikethechildren’sversion（视角）ofthestory,weseethatthequeenwasn’tbornthisway.Ⅳ．补全对话阅读对话，从各选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:What’sthedatetoday,Sam?B:46．______A:Oh,tomorrowisAunt.Lisa’sbirthday.47．______B:Sorry,Inearlyforgotit.A:Doyouhaveanygoodideas?Whatshallwegiveherasapresent?B:Whataboutapairofshoes?A:Don’tyourememberwehavesentherone?B:Yes.Hmm...48．______A:Ithinkshehasalreadyhadseveraldifferentkindsofpurses.B:Whynotbuyherapairofsunglasses?49．______A:Goodidea!Let’sgoshoppingtogetherafterclass.B:OK,I’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat5:30p.m.A:Sorry!Ihavetocleantheclassroomafterschool,Iamondutytoday.50．______B:Allright!Seeyouat6:00p.m.then!46．A．It’sJune9th. B．It’seighto’clock. C．It’sJuly. D．It’sinthemorning.47．A．Doyoulikeher? B．Doyourememberit? C．Haveyouheardofit? D．Willyoutellher?48．A．Howaboutahandbagthen? B．Let’sgiveherabackpackthen.C．Whataboutapursethen? D．Whydon’tyoubuyabagthen?49．A．Itistoowindy. B．Howcolditis! C．Itoftenrains. D．Summeriscoming.50．A．Couldyoupleasemakeitalittlelater? B．Couldyoupleasemakeitalittleearlier?C．Wouldyoumindgoingshoppingtomorrow? D．Wouldyoumindnotgoingwithme?Ⅳ．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案（15分）Simonwasreallyexcitedwhenhegotamagickit（装备）onhisbirthday.Hedreamedofbeingagreat51．______someday.Heimaginedhe’dgethisstartattheschooltalentshow.Butwhenheopenedthebox,Simonwasn’t.so52．______anymore.Allthetricksweremadeofplasticpiecesthathadtobeputtogether.Therewerelotsofinstructionstoread.Simonstaredatthebox53．______awhile.Thenhecloseditbackup.Thenextweek,histeacher54．______asign-upsheetfortheschooltalentshow.Simonstillreallywantedto:beintheshow.He55．______hisnameonthesheet:“TheAmazingSimon—amagicact.”EveryonegotexcitedwhentheysawSimon’snameonthesheet.“Canyoureallydomagic?”hisfriendMeganasked.“Sure,”Simonsaid.“Ihaveakitandeverything.”Simonwasn’t56．______.Therewerefourweeks57．______thetalentshow.Hefiguredthatwouldbeplentyoftimetolearnsome58．______.Thenextnight,Simonopenedtheboxagain.Hepicked59．______trick.Itwasathinplasticbox.Youputaquarterinitandclosedit.60．______youopenedthebox,thequarterwasgone.Simonshowedthetricktohisgrandma.That’sgreat,Simon!”shesaid.“You’rearealmagician!”Arealmagician!Simonfeltreally61．______.Hewoulddojustfineinthetalentshow,heknewit.Buttheweeks62．______,andSimondidn’tlearnanymoretricks.63．______elseintheboxlookedsohard.OnenightSimonandhisfamilywereeatingdinner.Hisgrandmalookedatthecalendaronthewall.“Tomorrownightisthetalentshow,Simon!”hisgrandmasaid.“Ican’t64．______toseeyouonstage!”Simongotabadfeelinginhis65．______.Heputdownhisfork.“Uh,grandma,IthinkIhaveaproblem,”hesaid.51．A．keeper B．magician C．climber D．pupil52．A．nervous B．amazed C．excited D．surprised53．A．for B．in C．on D．at54．A．lookedout B．clearedout C．cutout D．sentout.55．A．provided B．changed C．signed D．checked56．A．worried B．sick. C．encouraged D．silent57．A．since B．after C．until D．as58．A．skills B．tricks C．knowledge D．ways59．A．themostdifficult B．theeasiest C．themostinteresting D．themostmagical60．A．If B．While C．When D．Unless.61．A．proud B．wise C．satisfying D．hurt62．A．wentoff B．wentaway C．wentby D．wenton63．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Allthings64．A．offer B．fear C．stop D．wait65．A．stomach B．neck C．throat D．teethⅥ．阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（10分）IntheUK,netball（无板篮球）isapopularsport,butit’sonlyforgirls.InEngland,about1.4millionpeople,66．______（main）womenandgirls,playnetballeveryweek,accordingtoSportEngland.I67．______（my）lovenetballalot.Sincethefirstyearofjuniorschool,I68．______（be）amemberofmyschoolteamandalsomylocalteam,WoodfordWarriors.Netballisasportwithsevenplayersonateam.Weneedtoscoreby69．______（throw）theballthroughahoop（篮筐）3.05370．______（meter）high.Unlikebasketball,thenetballhoophasnobackboardandismuch71．______（small）.Thesevenplayerseachhaveaplaceandcanonlystayintheirareas.Playingnetballisgreatformyphysicalhealth.Italsoteachesmelifelessons.Forexample,becauseoftherestriction（限制）ofmovement,sometimesyouneedtostepback72．______（let）otherpeoplehandle（处理）things.Youdon’talwayshavetostayatthefronttoplay73．______importantrole.Also,myteamandIsharesomethingthatIcannotshare7