投坟学校第一学期高三英语测试卷

抢孝州均抛市投坟学校第一2022~2022度

第一学期高三测试题

英语2022/10

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。第一卷P1O页，第二卷1门2页。

总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三，共115分）

第一：听力（共两节，总分值30分）

第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

正确选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Atastation.

2.Whoisspeakingtotheman?

A.Hiswife.B.Hismanager.C.Hismother.

3.Whatisthetimebytheman'swatch?

A.9:00.B.8:15.C.8:45.

4.Whydoesn,tthewomanbuythecoat?

A.It'stoolarge.B.It'stootight.C.Shedoesn,tlikethecolor.

5.WhatisWarinSpacg

A.Thenameofafilm.B.Thenameofabook.C.Thenameofamagazine.

第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值2分）

听下面5段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个

选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒

钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。

6.Whatisthewomannotsureaboutthesportsshoes?

A.Thestyle.B.Thecolor.C.Thesize.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theshoesareveryexpensive.B.Theshopassistantisveryhelpful.

C.Thewomanwastesalotofmoney.

8.Whatsizedoesthemansuggesttothewoman?

A.Size9.B.Size10.C.Size11.

听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。

9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyingahouse.B.Findingajob.C.Repairingahouse.

10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisveryrich.B.Heisverypoor.C.Hehassomemoney,butheis

notrich.

11.Whichhousewillthemanprobablychoose?

A.ThehouseonPaddleDrive.B.ThehouseonRoseGarden.

C.Thehouseinthecountryside.

听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。

12.WhoisspeakingtoMrs.Blair?

A.AChinese.B.AJapanese.C.AGerman.

13.HowlongisthemangoingtostayinNewYork?

A.Twoweeks.B.Afewdays.C.Twodays.

14.Whatistheman,sroomnumberatthehotel?

A.832.B.238.C.328.

听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。

15.Whereistheboygoingtospendtheholiday?

A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.Onthesea.

16.Whatwi11hedothere?

A.Dosomefarmwork.B.Studyathome.C.Dosomehousework.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thegirlknowshowtofarm.

B.Theboy'suncleandauntliveinthecountryside.

C.Theboy'sschoolisinthecountry.

听第10段材料，答复第18至20题

18.Whatkindofgamedoesthespeakerbelievefootballis?

A.Interesting.B.Stupidandmad.C.Exciting.

19.Whydoesthespeakerbelievethatfootbalisdangerous?

A.Thespectatorsoftengethurt.

B.Manypeoplegetkilledinthematches.

C.Thefootballersoftengethurtinthematches.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefootball?

A.Helikesit.B.Hedoesn,tlikeit.C.It,sjustsoso.

第二：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.__killingofsomanyprotectedanimalsmade___stirinthelocalpeople.

A.The;aB.不填；不填C.The；不填D.不填；a

22.I'dliketotakeachanceandrunabusiness.

Doyouknowaboutthelocalmarket?.

A.NoproblemB.Betterplayitsafe

C.DoasyoupleaseD.Thinknothingofit

23.Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfar____totheprevioustype.

A.superiorB.juniorC.seniorD.equal

24.Evidencehasbeenpiledupdrinkingwateraftergettingupinthe

morningcontributestoone'shealth.

A.whatB.whichC.ifD.that

25.Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?

,butIhope“afewminutes"won,tturnintoafewhours.

A.Itdoesn,tmatterB.That'skindofyou

C.I'mafraidnotD.Iguessso

26.Wearealwayswarnednottoactwhatwillhappenafterwards.

A.intheeventofB.asaresultofC.regardlessofD.inspiteof

27.Mr.Johnson,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?

No,thanks.It'sverygood,butIhavetomyweight,youknow.

A.remainB.watchC.noticeD.care

28.Look!Itagain.

Yes.Thisisthethirdrainwe_____thismonth.

A.willrain,shallhaveB.israining,havehad

C.rains,hadD.isgoingtorain,havehad

29.Amoderncityhasappearedinwasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

30.Jackyet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.

A.mustn,thavearrivedB.shouldn,thavearrived

C.can'thavearrivedD.neednothavearrived

31.What_________theboywhofelloffthebike?

--Nothingserious.Thedoctorsaysinadayortwo,hecancomebackto

school.

A.hasbecomeofB.hashappenedwithC.hasoccurredD.hasbecome

with

32.Sheistheonlyoneamongtheauthorswhodetectivestory.

A.woman;writesaB.women;writeaC.women;writesaD.woman;write

a

33.PremierWenJsthree-dayvisittoJapan,astheuice-melt,，trip,

hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.

A.beingintendedB.intendedC.havingintended

D.intending

34.Accordingtothecontract,allbelongingtoyou___betakenawayifyou

breakit.

A.shallB.canC.couldD.would

35.Tomysurprise,themayoroftheAmericancityisChineseby.

A.natureB.resourceC.originD.source

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最正确

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou,dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgood

useofherother_^6_,includingher"sixthsense”,thatsherarelygivesthe

impressionshe*s_3Z_anything.

Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,38that

shedoesn,tpushtoohardonthem,39reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxed

attitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse,shemovesaroundsofastthatoften

4Qdon,trealizeshe*sblind.

1—4.1..thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wentto

playthere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasypryaboutherday.Shetold

metheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas如

excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.

guesswhat?”saidKayla,al1smiles.〃Ilearnedhowto-rnlnr.q

today!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle

4bwithus.

Tomygreat-Ifi-mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend!

ThenKaylacontinued,“Michelletoldmemy_47showedjoy,prideandasense

ofaccomplishment.Shereally48whatIwasdoing!”Kaylasaidshehadnever

felthowgoodfingerpaintsfelt49Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithout

lookingatherpaper.

IrealizedKayladidn，tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever

inconversation.

WhenItoldher,shewasforamoment.Atfirst,shedidn，tbelieveme.

“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!z/Kayla52.And

Iknewmychildwas53becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeher

artwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla，s54inherwork,

Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,“Youknow,Monroy,Michelle

reallydid'see'mypicture.Shejustusedmy,51—

Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision"thatal1mothershave.

36.A.waysB.meansCmethods

D.senses

37.A.enjoyedB.foundC.missedD.lost

38.A.andB.exceptC.evenD.but

39.A.whoB.itC.sheD.which

40.A.childrenB.familyC.guests

D.friends

41.A.realizedB.heardC.recognized

D.witnessed

42.A.sadB.satisfiedC.excited

D.enjoyed

43.A.especiallyB.notsoC.alittleD.not

atall

44.A.paintB.drawC.createD.mix

45.A.stayedB.paintedC.talked

D.played

46.A.excitementB.encouragementC.delight

D.surprise

47.A.attitudeB.colorC.pictureD.paper

48.A.touchedB.distinguishedC.saw

D.understood

49.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when

50.A.comeupB.turnedoutC.referredto

D.talkedabout

51.A.curiousB.quietC.puzzled

D.worried

52.A.criedB.insistedC.complained

D.informed

53.A.rightB.wrongC.worried

D.uncertain

54.A.shortcomingsB.difficultiesC.pride

D.description

55.A.paperB.pensC.handsD.eyes

第三：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Canyouunderstandthebeginningofthisessay?

“MysmmrholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&

3kdsFTF.〃

TheScottishteacherwhoreceiveditinclasshadnoideawhat

thegirlwhowroteitmeant.TheessaywaswritteninaformofEnglishused

incellphonetextmessages.Textmessages(alsocalledSMS)throughcellphones

becameverypopularinthelate1990s.Atfirst,mobilephonecompaniesthought

thattextmessagingwouldbeagoodwaytosendmessagestocustomers,but

customersquicklybegantousethetextmessagingservicetosendmessagesto

eachother.Teenagersinparticularenjoyedusingtextmessaging,andtheybegan

tocreateanewlanguageformessagescalled“texting.

Atextmessageislimitedto160characters,includingletters,spaces,and

numbers,somessagesmustbekeptshort.Inaddition,typingonthesmallkeypad

ofacellphoneisdifficult,soit'scommontomakewordsshorter.Intexting,

asingleletterornumbercanrepresentaword,like"r"for"are,〃“u〃

for"you,"and"2"for"to.〃Severalletterscanalsorepresentaphrase,

like“lol〃foralaughingoutloud.,fAnothercharacteristicoftextingis

theleavingoutoflettersinaword,likespelling“please"as"pls.

Someparentsandteachersworrythattextingwillmakechildrenbadspellers

andbadwriters.Thestudentwhowrotetheessayatthetopofthispagesaid

writingthatwaywasmorecomfortableforher.(Theessaysaid,“Mysummer

holidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorkto

seemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreekidsfacetoface.H)

Noteveryoneagreesthattextingisabadthing.Someexpertssaylanguages

alwaysdevelop,andthisisjustanotherwayinwhichEnglishischanging.Other

peoplebelievetextingwilldisappearsoon.Newtechnologyforvoicemessages

maysoonmaketextmessagesathingofthepast.

56.Whatisthewriter'sopinionoftextmessaging?

A.Thewriterdoesnotgivehisopinions.B.Itisnotbadfor

children.

C.Itwillmakechildrenbadwriters.D.Itisfunandeasytodo.

57.WhichcharacteristicoftextingisNOTdescribedinthepassage?

A.Usingletterstorepresentwords.B.Usingphrasestorepresent

essays.

C.Usingletterstorepresentphrases.D.Usingnumberstorepresent

words.

58.Whichofthefollowingwasmostprobablythetitleofthestudent'sessay?

A.MySmmrHolsB.CUinLAC.My

GFD.MyGr8Tchr

59.Whydosomepeoplethinkthattextingisbad?

A.Itcoststoomuch.B.It'stoodifficult

totype.

C.Teenagerswon，tlearntowritecorrectly.D.It'snot

comfortable.

60.Whyaren，tsomepeopleworriedabouttheeffectoftexting?

A.Notmanypeopleusetexting.B.SpellinginEnglish

istoodifficult.

C.Teenagersquicklybecomeboredwithtexting.

D.Textingwilldisappearbecauseofnewtechnology.

B

TheManofManySecretsHarryHoudiniwasoneofthegreatestAmerican

entertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes

fromprisoncells,fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfull

ofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.Crowdscameto

seethegreatHoudiniandhis“magic〃tricks.

Ofcourse,hissecretwasnotmagic,orsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimply

strength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswel1ashemovedhisfingers.

Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.

Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17in1891.

HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinaclubinNewYork.Theycalled

themselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894,heandhiswife

Bessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywere

notverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescape,inChicago

in1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprison,

andheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.

Itwasthepublicitythatcamefrom1hgthatstartedHarryHoudini's

success.

Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescape

fromanklechains.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.

Everytimehewentintotheprisoncell,Bessgavehimakissforgoodluck

andasmallskeletonkey,whichisakeythatfitsmanylocks,passedquickly

fromhermouthtohis.

Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Uearrangedtoescapefrom

thelocaljailofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoon,thepeopleofthe

townwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapers,andintheeveningevery

seatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?Worldwidefame,

andanamerememberedtoday.

61.Accordingtothepassage,Houdini'ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson

A.hismagictricksandunhumanpowersB.hisspecialtricksandaskeleton

key

C.hisunusualabilityandaskeletonkeyD.hisunhumantalentsandmagic

tricks

62.Inthefourthparagraph,theword"this"refersto.

A.theprevioussentenceB."thepublicity”

C.theplace,ChicagoD.thetime,1898

63.Accordingtothepassage,howdidHoudinigetthekeywhichhelpedhimunlock

prisondoors?

A.Hetookthekeyfromhiswife'smouth.B.Hiswifepassedittohis

handwhilekissinghim.

C.Hiswifegaveittohimbyamagictrick.D.Hegotitinhismouththrough

akissbythewife.

64.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous.

A.whenhewasabout24B.whenhewasabout17

C.aftertheyear1894D.beforetheyear1898

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.HoudiniusedtobeafamousmagicianintheUSA.

B.HoudiniwasfirstrecognizedwidelyinChicago.

C.Houdinienteredtheentertainmentworldtogetherwithhiswife.

D.Houdiniowedhisgreatsuccesstohissmallskeletonkey.

C

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationis,again,threateningtoimposemilkand

meatfromclonedanimalsonapublicthatopposesthetechnologyandits

products.

Respectedpollsreportthatmorethan60%ofAmericansthinkanimalcloning

isimmoral,andthatmostpeoplesaidtheywouldn,tknowinglyeattheproducts

eveniftheFDAapprovedthem.ButbecausetheFDAwouldallowclonedmeatand

milktobesoldwithoutidentifyinglabels,consumerswouldn'tbeabletoavoid

them.TheFDAhasconsistentlytiltedtowardthosewhowantclonedmilkand

meatinourfood.Agencyofficialshaverepeatedlyassertedthatscienceshows

clonedmilkandmeataresafeforhumans.ButtheFDAhasneverpublishedthe

completescientificstudiesitsayssupportthatclaim.

Theargumentthatcloningissafeforanimalsisunconvincing.Clonedmeat

andmilkoffernopubliceconomicbenefits.Havingclonedcowsproducemore

milkwouldn'treducemilkprices.USfarmersproducemoremilkthanwedrink,

andthegovernmentisrequiredtobuythesurplus.Since2000,dairysupport

programshavecosttaxpayersmorethan$5billion.

Mostimportant,thisfirstdecisiontoadvanceanimalbiotechnologyraises

ethicalissuesbeyondtheFDA'sexpertise.Techniquesusedtocloneanimals

willadvancetheabi1itytoclonehumans—andcreateanimalswithhumangenes.

Neithertheagencynoranimalscientistsarequalifiedtotelluswhetherand

whenitisethicallyacceptableforhumanstoaltertheessentialnatureof

animals.Weneedanationaldiscussion,includingethicistsandreligious

leaders,toconsiderthewisdomofclonedandtransgenicanimals.Giventhe

riskofunintendedconsequences,weshouldproceedcautiously.Thepresident

shouldhaltfurtherFDAactiononcloningandsetinmotionaprocessfor

beginningthisbroaderdiscussion.

66.Theauthorysattitudetowardscloningis.

A.neutralB.opposedC.approvingD.supportive

67.InUSmanypeoplebuyclonedfoods.

A.tosupportthenewtechniqueB.becauseFDAapproved

them

C.becausetheycannottellwhichisclonedfoodD.becausetheycannotread

thelabels.

68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Becausemoremilkisproducedbyclonedcows,themilkpriceisreduced.

B.Americanfarmersproducemoremilkthanthepeoplecanconsume.

C.FDAapprovedthatclonedfoodissafeforhumanbeings.

D.Moreandmorepeopleacceptclonedmilkandmeat.

69.Fromthetextweknowthatcloningtechnique.

A.developedwellenoughtoclonehumanbeings

B.maycauseunintendedbadresultstohumanbeings

C.willbringmoreunexpectedeconomicbenefits

D.issupportedbyethicistsandreligiousleaders

70.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.PubliceIsAgainstClonedFoodB.BenefitsofClonedFood

C.ClonedFoodIsIllegalD.TechniqueinClonedFood

D

Everyoneagreesthatit'snecessarytoreducecarbon

emissions（排放物）aroundtheworld.Thereislessagreement

overexactlyhownationsshouldgoaboutachievingamore

carbon-freeplanet.Thus,theenvironmentalequivalentofElvisvs.

theBeatles:cap-and-tradecarbonemissions,orplaceacarbon

taxonallusers?

Withcap-and-tradeprograms,governmentslimitthelevelofcarbon

producedbyanindustry.Companiesthatholdtheiremissionsbelowthecapcan

selltheirremainingallowanceonacarbonmarket,whilecompaniesthatgo

beyondtheirlimitmustpurchasecreditsonthatmarket.Carbontaxesaremore

straightforward:asettaxrateisplacedontheconsumptionofcarboninany

form一fossil-fuelelectricity,gasoline一withtheideathatraisingthe

pricewillencourageindustriesandindividualstoconsumeless.Atthemoment,

cap-and-tradehastheupperhand,sinceitservesasthebackboneofthe

currentKyotoProtocol,andhelpedtheU.S.reduceacidraininthe1990s-but

don'twriteoff（勾销，取销）thetaxjustyet..

Supportersofthetaxarguethatacap-and-tradesystemwouldbetoo

difficulttoadminister-andtooeasilygamedbyindustrieslookingto

sidestepemissionscaps.Cap-and-tradeadvocatorscounterthatlikeall

otherflattaxes,acarboncollectionwouldrelativelyburdenlower-income

families,whospendagreaterpercentageoftheirincomeonenergythanrich

households.

Sowhichsystemwillhavea1argereffectoncarbonconsumption?A10%carbon

taxmightreducethedemandforcarbonabout5%orless,accordingtoananalysis

bytheCarbonTaxCenter,anenvironmentaladvocacygroup.Thatmaynotbeenough.

Businessesandgovernmentshaven?tfiguredouthowthetwocompetingsystems

canworktogether,butintheend,theworldmayneedboth.

71.Thepassagefocuseson

A.programsofcollectingtaxesB.systemsofreducingcarbon

emissions

C.reasonsforreducingcarbonemissionsD.contradictionsbetweenthe

twosystems

72.Accordingtothecap-and-tradeprogram,companies

A.areforbiddentoproducecarbonemissions

B.areallocatedthesameamountofcarbonconsumption

C.canselltheirremainingallowancewithintheirlimits

D.canselltheextraamountofcarbonatahigherprice

73.Carbontaxesworkby

A.burdeningwell-offfamilies

B.encouragingindustriestoconsumecarbon

C.raisingthepriceforcarbonconsumption

D.limitingthecarbonconsumptionofindustriesonly

74.Theunderlinedword"cap”inthesecondparagraphmostlikelyrefers

to_______

A.limitB.creditC.levelD.rate

75.Wecanlearnfromthepassage

A.carbontaxesaredifficulttocarryout

B.capandtradeplaysagreaterroleatpresent

C.cap-andtradewillbepreferableinthefuture

D.carbontaxeswillbepreferableinthefuture

第一2022〜2022度第一学期高三测试题

英语2022/10

第H卷（45分）

E第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分）

Z阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

二Everyyear,wecelebratemanyspecialdaysMotherJsDay,FatherJs,

JandNewYear'sDayIn-cmccciintria.、tharaisap^rticiilDrdayforpccpla

考

1cpullthairlagwithaachclhcqwhichh分ppansalwayshofcra12c'clock

—a.m.InNorthAmericaandpartsofEurope,thisdayisknownasAprilFool's

—Day,andiscelebratedonAprilthefirst.

I

QManybelievethattheFrenchstartedAprilFool'sDay.Centuriesago,New

姓

Year'sDayinEuropewasApril1.In1582,thecalendarchangedandKing

CharlesIXofFrancemovedittoJanuary1.

—Butmanypeople,andtheystillchosetokeep

—April1asNewYear'sDay.Manycalledthesepeople'AprilFools'and

二playedpracticaljokesandtricksonthem.OverTime,Apri11becameaday

h

tohavefuninFrance.ItthenspreadtoEnglandandScotland,andlater,

toNorthAmerica.

OnApri1Fool'sDay,practicaljokesarecommon.IntheUnitedStates,

forexample,apersonmaymoveafriend'sclockaheadonehour,orswitch

thesugarandsalt.InScotland,AprilFool,sD