2024年新课标I卷英语真题(试题+解析)课

2024新课标I卷解析—阅读理解部分适用省份：河北、河南、福建、江西、山东、安徽、江苏、湖北、广东、湖南、浙江2024年新课标I阅读理解A篇解析语篇丨应用文类型主题丨人与社会语境语篇丨本文介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求。HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTS2024年新课标I阅读理解A篇解析TimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead

21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Doatleastthreeprojects.2024年新课标I阅读理解A篇解析【答案】21.C22.B23.B21.事实细节题。根据句第一段最后一句HabitatRestorationTeam

playavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotecting

endangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.（栖息地修复工作队的志愿者在恢复山脊和山谷的敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用）可知该工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统，故选C。22.事实细节题。根据题干定位到小标题AGE,SKILLS,WHATTO

BRING里的第一句Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.（欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者参加）可知，加入栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄限制是10岁，故选B。23.事实细节题。根据小标题AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING里的第三段第一句We’llbeworkingrainorshine.（我们将风雨无阻地工作）可知，做这份工作需要风雨无阻，故选B，即“甚至在天气情况不好时也会工作”2024年新课标I阅读理解A篇解析语篇丨夹叙夹议文主题丨人与社会语境语篇│文章主要介绍了兽医WilliamFarber奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得了良好疗效。2024年新课标I阅读理解B篇解析

“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”2024年新课标I阅读理解B篇解析

24.Whatisimportantforparrotstobettersurvivefromattacksinthewild?A.Livinginagroup. B.Growingbeautifulfeathers. C.Feedingontheground. D.Avoidingcomingoutatnight. 25.Whatisparrots’firstresponsetoanimmediaterisk?A.Toattackback. B.Togetaway. C.Toprotecttheyoung. D.Toplaydead. 26.Whywouldaballoonfrightenaparrot?A.Itmayexplodesuddenly. B.Itmaybeinastrangeshape. C.Itmayhaveastrongcolor. D.Itmaymovearoundquickly. 27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwildparrots'behavior. B.Togiveadviceonraisingaparrot. C.Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals. D.Tointroduceastudyonbirdecology. 2024年新课标I阅读理解B篇解析

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A24.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Iamnotcrazy,”（我没有疯）以及第三句中的Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.（如果他看起来有点防御性，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法）可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异（odd），因此A选项正确。25.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句

Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.（20年前有段时间Farber背部疼痛难忍，对替代疗法产生了兴趣。但用药无效。然后他尝试接受中医针灸，一种古老的中国治疗方法，并对针灸两三次后自己的好转感到惊讶）可知，他尝试针灸是因为他自己作为病人从针灸中获益，因此C选项正确。26.主旨大意题。第三段通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学疗法对于动物治疗的有效性，因此D选项正确。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.（Farber确信随着时间的推移，整体医学将变得更流行，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个）可知，兽医Farber

确信整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。自1982年年以来，美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点，因此A选项正确。2024年新课标I阅读理解B篇解析语篇丨说明文类型主题丨人与社会语境语篇│文章主要介绍了两种不同的媒介—纸质阅读与数字阅读（可视化学习）对学习效果的影响。主要阐明两种媒介在理解和记忆方面的优劣，强调纸质阅读对于深度学习和记忆的重要性。2024年新课标I阅读理解C篇解析Iscomprehensionthesamewhetherapersonreadsatextonscreenoronpaper?Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?Theanswerstobothquestionsareoften“no.”Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulwhenit’sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks–likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage–toonesthatrequirementalabstraction–suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysicalproperties.Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhatthey’vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假说).”Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies–say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.However,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfor,educatorsshouldn’tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.2024年新课标I阅读理解C篇解析

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shinethrough”inparagraph2mean?A.Seemunlikelytolast. B.Seemhardtoexplain.C.Becomereadytouse. D.Becomeeasytonotice.29.Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesisassume?A.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.B.Digitaltextsaresimplertounderstand.C.Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly.D.Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocialmedia.30.Whyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityteachers?A.Theycanholdstudents’attention.B.Theyaremoreconvenienttoprepare.C.Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskills.D.Theyaremoreinformativethantext.31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldapplymultiplelearningtechniques.B.Teachersshouldproducetheirownteachingmaterial.C.Printtextscannotbeentirelyreplacedineducation.D.Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannotbeignored.2024年新课标I阅读理解C篇解析

【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.C28.词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulwhenit’sonpaperthanonscreen.（当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功）根据画线词所在句，当实验人员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转移到需要思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时，印刷阅读的好处尤其明显。因此这里划线词的意思是变得容易被人注意到，故D项正确。29.推理判断题。第四段最后一句Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.（根据这一理论，人们接触数字文本时的心态与社交媒体相适应，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，而且比阅读纸质书时投入的脑力更少）是对shallowinghypothesis（浅层阅读假说）的解释说明。故此可知，人们对数字文本的处理是轻松的态度。treatsthlightly意为“轻松地对待某事”，故A

项正确。

30.事实细节题。根据第五段第一句Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies...（音频和视频比文本更吸引人，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术）可知，音频和视频比文本更有吸引力，也就是能够保持学生的注意力，holdstudents’attentionengaging的同义替换，故选A。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句However,formaximizing

learningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfor,educatorsshouldn’tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.（然而，为了最大限度地提高学习效果，教育工作者不应该认为所有的媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的单词。）可知，纸质文本不可被完全替代。此外，本文主要介绍了纸质阅读在学习效果方面相较于数字阅读的优势，也暗示了纸质选文本在教育领域中的不可替代性，故选C。2024年新课标I阅读理解C篇解析语篇丨说明文类型主题丨人与社会语境语篇│研究人员发现，当前利用技术手段进行生物采样的过程可能存在偏差，分析了造成这些偏差的原因，并在最后说明如何完善生物采样数据的科学性。2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.“Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifferentspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplication,”saidBarnabasDaru,whoisleadauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofbiologyintheStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.“Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens(标本),andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesarerespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?”Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.“Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,”saidDaru.Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobalcoverage.Moreover,thesedataarebiasedandfavorcertainregions,timeperiods,andspecies.Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswithattractiveoreye-catchingfeatures.Whatcanwedowiththeimperfectdatasetsofbiodiversity?“Quitealot,”Daruexplained.“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces–andevenspecies–thatarenotwell-sampled.Toimprovethequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohaveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationoftheiruploadedimage.”2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析

32.Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?A.Theyarebecomingoutdated. B.Theyaremostlyinelectronicform.C.Theyarelimitedinnumber.D.Theyareusedforpublicexhibition.33.WhatdoesDaru’sstudyfocuson?A.Threatenedspecies. B.Physicalspecimens.C.Observationaldata. D.Mobileapplications.

34.Whathasledtothebiasesaccordingtothestudy?A.Mistakesindataanalysis.B.Poorqualityofuploadedpictures.C.Improperwayofsampling.D.Unreliabledatacollectiondevices.35.WhatisDaru’ssuggestionforbiodiversityapps?A.Reviewdatafromcertainareas.B.Hireexpertstochecktherecords.C.Confirmtheidentityoftheusers.D.Giveguidancetocitizenscientists.2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.D32.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.（如今大多数生物多样性的记录，通常以照片视频和其他数字记录的形式存在)”可知这些这些形式都是以电子形式存在的。故选B项。33推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens(标本),andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesarerespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?”(这些观察现在超过了来自物理标本的原始数据，由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来调查物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们是否可用？）可知，Dar研究的重点是数据，所以他聚焦的是“样本数据”。故选C。2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析34.推理判断题。根据第四段““Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,”（我们我们特别感兴趣的是探索那些倾向于使数据产生偏差的采样方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄一株开花植物的照片，而不是旁边的草)可知存在存在偏差的原因是因为不当的采样方式。故选C项。35推理判断题。根据第最后一段““Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces–andevenspecies–thatarenotwell-sampled.Toimprovethequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohaveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationoftheiruploadedimage.”生物多样性app，可以利用我们的研究结果告知用户哪些区域采样过多并引导他们前往未被充分采样的地方，甚至是物种。为了提高观测数据的质量生物多样性app，还鼓励用户请专家确认他们上传的图像)”可知，Dura建议生物多样性app提供给采样人员一些指导意见，故选D项。2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析语篇丨夹叙夹议文主题丨人与自我语境语篇│本文介绍了作者使用英语字典的经验和乐趣。2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof“dull”.

40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.2024年新课标I阅读理解七选五解析A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.2024年新课标I阅读理解七选五解析36F选项中的that代指的是前句的“submitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript“”。‘根据前文“Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript.”可知，发表作品时必须提交完美的原稿。接下来说明没有编辑会容忍拼写错误。选项F“那意味着良好的语法和没有拼写错误。”正好总结了提交完美原稿的具体要求，承接上下文。故选F。37B根据前文“Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.”可知，作者不信任笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。结合下文提到的“Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses”可知，作者解释了不信任拼写检查器的原因。选项B“它不考虑上下文。”正好说明了这个原因，符合逻辑。故选B。38E后面的it的出现意味着，38的对应选项肯定要有一个单数或不可数名词。同时，根据前文“IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.”可知，作者使用牛津简明词典和柯林斯同义词词典。结合下文提到的“它应该给你每个词的精确定义，从而将其与意义相似但不完全相同的其他词区分开来。”可知，作者解释了字典的用途。选项E“当然，字典不仅仅是为了拼写。”与前文提到的使用字典的原因相呼应。故选E。39AA“我不经常使用这本词典。”与后文“However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter”（然而，如果我需要查找一个词的词源或查阅其用法示例，没有什么比这更好的了）形成语义上的转折，强调字典的重要性。选A。40D根据前文“编写字典是枯燥的工作，”约翰逊写道，以此说明了“乏味”一词的一个定义。选项D“但阅读字典可以是一种乐趣。”中的but,以及dull的反义词“pleasure”，形成了意义上的转折，同时，D项的“apleasuretoread”与后句的“rewardingexperience”也形成了呼应。正好总结了这段的主题，说明了阅读字典的乐趣。故选D。2024年新课标I阅读理解七选五解析语篇丨记叙文类型主题丨人与自我语境语篇│本描描述了作者因为看不到自己在跑步中的进展，于是跟风从跑步转向自行车骑行，最终接受了自己的个人局限，并意识到设立个人目标要切实可行、适合自己。2024年新课标I完型填空解析

I'vebeenmotivatedanddemotivatedbyotherfolks'achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning.42butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I49herbikeandwentforaride.Th50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI'dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I'dneverfacedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteas53.I've54alotsincethen.I'vecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.2024年新课标I完形填空解析41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason47.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges52.A.passed B.convince。C.admired D.stopped53.A.reliable B.convenient。C.familiar D.appealing54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests2024年新课标I完形填空解析【答案】41-45CADCB46-50DCBBA51-55DADB41C。A.knew知道；B.held举办；C.won赢得；D.quit放弃。本句句意：当我还是个少年时，一个邻居朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。根据上文“byotherfolks'achievements”可知，此处指朋友的成就，因此是赢得比赛。同时下句提到“Feelingmotivated”,故而朋友应该是赢得了马拉松比赛。42A。A.regularly定期地；B.silently静静地；C.proudly自豪地；D.recently最近。本句句意：感到受鼓舞，我开始定期跑步。根据下文“butthentwothingshappened”可知，此处指的是开始定期跑步。43D。A.asking询问；B.looking寻找；C.waiting等待；D.training训练。本句句意：一天我遇到一个女孩，她告诉我她正在为一场“超级”双马拉松赛训练。根据下文“referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon”可知，她正在训练。44C。A.made制造；B.believed相信；C.hated讨厌；D.deserved应得。本句句意：老实说，我讨厌它！45B。A.advantage优势；B.achievement成就；C.contribution贡献；D.influence影响。本句句意：这个女孩让我的成就显得渺小。根据上文“a52.4-miledoublemarathon”可知，女孩的成就比作者的大。46D。A.way方式；B.risk风险；C.place地方；D.reason原因。本句句意：我决定唯一会再跑步的理由是如果有一只大狗在追我！根据上文“theonly”以及下文“ifabigdogwasrunningafterme”可知，是再跑步的理由。47C。A.gaveup放弃；B.wenton继续；C.turnedto转向；D.dealtwith处理。本句句意：于是我转向骑自行车。根据上文“decidedthattheonlyreasonI'deverrunagain”,以及下句“Igotagoodbikeandrodealot”可知，作者放弃跑步，转向骑自行车。48B。A.heard听说；B.dreamed梦想；C.complained抱怨；D.approved赞成。本句句意：我梦想参加自行车比赛。根据下文“untilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister”可知，作者梦想参加比赛。2024年新课标I完形填空解析【答案】41-45CADCB46-50DCBBA51-55DADB49B。A.painted画；B.borrowed借；C.bought买；D.parked停车。本句句意：一天我借了她的自行车出去骑了一趟。根据上文“Whileshewasatworkoneday”以及下文“wentforaride”可知，作者借了自行车，才能去骑车。50.A。A.problem难题，棘手的问题；B.secret秘密；C.principle原则；D.advice建议。本句句意：问题是那里的道路穿过大峡谷，我不得不长时间地骑上坡。根据下文“TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI'dberidinguphillformilesatatime”可知，这里是指棘手的问题。51D。A.dangers危险；B.events事件；C.opponents对手；D.challenges挑战。本句句意：我从未面对过这样的挑战。根据上文“TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI'dberidinguphillformilesatatime”可知，这是挑战。52A。A.passed超过；B.convinced说服；C.admired钦佩；D.stopped停止。本句句意：那天我被大约100个当地的骑车人超过，他们习惯了这样的道路。根据下文“byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads”可知，作者被超过。53D。A.reliable可靠的；B.convenient方便的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.appealing吸引人的。本句句意：当我回到家时，突然觉得骑自行车没那么吸引人了。根据下文“didn'tseemquiteas”可知，这里指没有那么吸引人了(上文提到，作者被很多专业骑行的人超过了)。54B。A.traveled旅行；B.matured成熟；C.missed错过；D.worried担心。本句句意：从那以后，我已经成熟了很多。根据下文“I'vecometoacceptthatwhatevergoalsIsetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown”(设定目标应该是自我驱动的),可知，作者变得成熟。55C。A.limits限制；B.dates日期；C.goals