2023年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A.At B.In C.On D.Of3.—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howlong D.howmuch4.—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.

A.could B.may C.mustn't D.needn't5.TheC919,China'sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan6.MyteacherMissChenoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ithank________verymuch.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself7.Asastudent,youshouldkeepa________betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance8.—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather'sDay?

—I______abeautifulcardformyfather.A.design B.designed C.willdesign D.wasdesigning9.—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A.whatisStarParklike B.whatStarParkislike

C.howcanIgettoStarPark D.howIcangettoStarPark10.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A.Sure B.Ofcoursenot C.That'sright D.Ihopeso二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso

(11)

thatshecouldn'tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone

(12)

thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged

(13)

Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.

Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.

(14)

mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit

(15)

."Iwillsing,"

mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas

(16)

.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI

(17)

thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted.

Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,"Itisfine.

(18)

knowssheisyoursister."

Theshowstarted.Mysister

(19)

infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!"Whyisshetakingsolong?"

Peoplearoundmebecame

(20)

.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.

(21)

,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn'tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent

(22)

.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.

Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI

(23)

mysister'sabilities?

(24)

filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot

(25)

towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原谅)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.11.A.worried B.shy C.proud D.cool12.A.inall B.inplace C.inpublic D.infear13.A.whether B.why C.when D.how14.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though15.A.fast B.alone C.slowly D.heavily16.A.satisfied B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed17.A.expected B.advised C.forced D.allowed18.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody19.A.appeared B.cheered C.practised D.returned20.A.strange B.interesting C.careful D.impatient21.A.Finally B.First C.Moreover D.Otherwise22.A.badly B.rapidly C.suddenly D.smoothly23.A.prove B.notice C.doubt D.accept24.A.Warmth B.Sadness C.Shame D.Joy25.A.able B.willing C.afraid D.lucky三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

Let'sBuildaGreenerWorld!

Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目标).China'sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.

Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?BySunshineCommunity26.Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A.2021. B.2023. C.2030. D.2060.27.Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore.

②Don'twastewater.③Saveenergy.

④Savefood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④28.Thetextisprobablya_______.A.poster B.novel C.diary D.poemB

JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).

Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.

Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen'sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.

Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,"Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don'tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!"

"Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbemoreunluckyifwelosehappiness,"

Jimsaidcalmly.

Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,theyfoundbyaccidentthatpeopletheredecoratedtheirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.29.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A.Acity. B.Atown. C.Aship. D.Ahotel.30.Whydidn'tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theirpotswerenotgood.

B.Citypeopledidn'tlikepots.

C.Theylostthewaytothecity.

D.Theirpotswerebrokenintopieces.31.WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A.Sellpots. B.Decoratewalls.

C.Makepots. D.Sellmosaictiles.32.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Knowledgeispower.

B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

C.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.

D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.C

"TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdead!"

saysDorothytoherfriends.

Everyoneisveryhappy.

"WemustgobacktotheWizard(男巫)ofOzandtellhim,"

saysDorothy.

Soon,DorothyandherfriendsarriveattheEmeraldCity.TheyaregivenglassesandledtotheWizard'sroom.Butnooneisthere.

Avoicesays,"IamtheWizardofOz."

"Whereareyou?"

asksDorothy.

"Iameverywhere,

butyoucan'tseeme,"saystheWizard."Whoareyouandwhatdoyouwant?"

"Don'tyourememberus?I'mDorothy!I'mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion.TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas."

"Yes,"

saystheScarecrow."Youmustgivemeabrain."

"Andyoumustgivemeaheart,"saystheTinWoodman.

"AndIwantsomecourage,"

saystheLion.

"Isshereallydead?"askstheWizard.

"Yes,sheis!"thefriendsallsay.

"Comebacktomorrow,"

saystheWizard."Imustthinkaboutit."

"Noway!I'mgoingtoeatyou!"

shoutstheangryLion.

Dorothy'spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsoverandthefriendsseealittleoldman.Theycan'tbelievetheireyes.

"Whoareyou?"

asksDorothy.

"IamtheGreatOz,"

saysthelittleman."Pleasedon'thurtme!"

"ButtheWizardisabigheadwithnobody,"saysDorothy.

"No,it'sabeautifulwoman,"

saystheScarecrow.

"You'rewrong.It'samonsterwithfiveeyes,fivearmsandfivelegs,"

saystheTinWoodman.

"No,"

saystheLion."TheWizardisabigballoffire."

"Youareallwrong,"

saysthelittlemanquietly."______I'mfromKansastoo.Iliketravellinginhot-airballoons.That'swhyI'mhere.ThepeopleherethinkI'mawizardbecauseIcomefromthesky,"saysthelittleman."Iliveinsidethisroomandnevergoout.Ican'tletanyoneseeme.ImustmakeeveryonethinkI'marealwizard."

"TheEmeraldCityisn'tgreen,"

continuedthelittlemansadly."Itjustlooksgreen,becauseeveryonewearsgreenglasses.Ihavenomagic.It'sonlyatrick!Everythinghereisatrick!"—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz33.HowmanyfriendsgototheEmeraldCitywithDorothyandToto?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.Whomakesthebigscreenfallover?A.TheTinWoodman. B.Dorothy.

C.TheScarecrow. D.Toto.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheWizardofOzpromisedtohelpDorothyandherfriendsbefore.

B.TheWizardofOzcanusemagictoturnintodifferentshapes.

C.DorothyandherfriendsliketheWickedWitchoftheWest.

D.DorothyandherfriendscanseeagreenEmeraldCitywithoutglasses.36.Whichsentencebestfitsin"_______"inthepassage?A.Iamagoodman,butI'mnotaverygoodwizard.

B.IamtheWizard,butI'mnotarealwizard.

C.I'mnottheWizardofOz,andIdon'tlivehere.

D.I'vebeenheresinceyoucame,andIknowtheWizard.D

Mostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia(社交媒体).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends'lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon'tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.

Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.

Socialmediaisalsoidealformakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.

Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.A2021studypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.

Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,"Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway."

Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.37.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingourvoicesfreely.

B.Showingourtalentstoothers.

C.Recordingthebestsideofourlife.

D.Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily.38.Whatdoestheword"distorted"probablymeaninParagraph4?A.clear B.different C.incorrect D.simple39.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)A. B. C. D.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy?

B.SocialMedia:ToUseOrNotToUse?

C.SocialMedia:ConnectingTheWorld

D.SocialMedia:MakingYourselfHeard四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。41.

XingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostudyatBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallengeformosthighschoolgraduates(毕业生)togetsuchahighscore,especiallyforthe18-year-oldboy.

XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003.Hisfamilywerehappywithhiscominganddidnotnoticeanythingwronguntilhewasthreemonthsold.

"Whenwetookhimforphotosinthestudio,thephotographertoldusoursonwasn'tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck,"

saidhisfatherXingDacheng.

"Althoughwewerepsychologically(心理上地)prepared,weneverimaginedoursonwouldgrowupwithsuchacondition.Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment,"

Xing'sfathersaid.

Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby.ButXing'sparentsdecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.

"Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily.Hemighthavebrokenwings,butwewouldnevergivehimup,"

thefathersaid.

XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationin2018.ToprepareforGaokao,hestudiedevenharderfromthedayhestartedatJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool.

Heseldomwenttobedbeforemidnight,especiallyinthethirdyear.Toavoidbringingtroubletoothers,hedranklesswateratschooltolower(减少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.

Unluckily,hegothurtseveralmonthsago,sohehadtostayathome.Afterthreemonths,hecamebacktoschool,andtohisteachers'

surprise,hemadegreatprogressinsteadoffallingbehindhisclassmates.

"Ifeltinspired(鼓舞的)whenIreadthestoryofBritishphysicistStephenHawking.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardatuniversity,andIhopeIcanbesomeonelikehim,whochangedtheworldwithhisknowledge."

根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。(1)WhenwasXingYifanborn?_________________________________________________________________________________(2)WhoadvisedXingYifanˈsparentstotakehimtothehospital?_________________________________________________________________________________(3)DidthedoctorsfindanyusefulwaystotreatXingYifan?_________________________________________________________________________________(4)HowdidXingYifanlowerhisneedtogotothetoiletatschool?_________________________________________________________________________________(5)WhatdoyouthinkofXingYifanaccordingtothearticle?_________________________________________________________________________________五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共8分。42.

tiring;assoonas;turnoff;anumberof;tools;repair;onceaweek;handout;attheschoolgate(1)Ourclasshasalabourpractice(劳动实践）activity

.(2)Usually,wetakesome

todifferentplacestodosomecleaning.(3)LastFriday,wemet

andwenttotheparknearourschool.(4)Ourteacherdividedusinto3groups

wegottothepark.(5)Group1

leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.(6)Group2triedto

thebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenchescarefully.(7)Afterawhile,

visitorsjoinedusandhelpedcleanthepark.(8)Itwasa

day,butweallfelthappywhenwesawacleanerpark.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。43.

Chineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,operaandstory-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2011.

Morethan2,

000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhismenhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhehadanidea—hemadeapuppet(偶)oftheemperor'swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.Thisisbelievedtobethestartofshadowpuppetry.

IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.ThenintheYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveryprovinceandinmanykindsofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.

Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothattheycanmovefreely.Duringtheshow,puppetryartistsconnectthepuppets'mostimportantjoints(关节)withsticks.Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant.Sometimesthepuppetscouldbeaslivelyaslivingthingsonthescreen.

Infact,

mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon'tgettrainedanddon'tplayshadowpuppetryasajob.Theyjustplayitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexperts(专家)inthisfield.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmorepeoplecanunderstanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment.Thankstotheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppetryisbecominggreatagain.

根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)。(1)

areusedinChineseshadowpuppetry.Also,many

allmixtogetherinit.(2)ShadowpuppetrystartedintheHanDynasty.Onemancreatedapuppetshowto

theemperorwholosthiswife.Thenitwas

spreadintheTangandQingDynasties.(3)Artistsjointhepuppets'bodypartstogether

cuttingthemseparately.Inashow,theyholdand

thepuppetswithsticksthatconnecttheirmostimportantjoints.(4)Insteadofplayingshadowpuppetryfora

,mostpuppetryartistsinChinajustplayitforfunandlove.Butthisdoesnˈt

becomingexpertsinthisfield.(5)Puppetryartistshavedonealotto

thedevelopmentofshadowpuppetry.TheChinesegovernmentalsooffersthem

tomaketheartformgreatagain.七、单句语法填空：本大题共7小题，共7分。44.Mum,whichis

(big),thesunorthemoon?45.Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I'mthe

(six).46.—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai'antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto

(attend)it.47.JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They'reour

(hero).48.Ourgovernmenthastakenaction

(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.49.TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink

(high)ofhismusic.50.Newclothesandshoes

(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。51.我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。Myfatheroften

inhis

.52.早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。

early,oryoumay

school.53.当我们处境危险时，应该向警察求助。Whenweare

,weshould

thepolicemen'shelp.54.好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启一个全新的世界。Goodbookshelpmerelax

.Theyalso

awholenewworldtome.55.尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。Althoughyouare

thisTVdrama,you'dbetternot

latetowatchit.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。56.假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“BetterExercise,BetterLife”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。我的日常锻炼1.最喜欢的锻炼方式2.锻炼时长3.带来益处（不少于两点)给同学的建议1.校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）2.校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）号召1.希望大家多锻炼2.…参考词汇：做早操domorningexercises上体育课havePElessons压力减轻feellessstressed合理锻炼exerciseproperly注意：1.词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。BetterExercise,BetterLifeDearclassmates,I'mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis"BetterExercise,BetterLife".

​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​That'sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，havelunch“吃午饭”。故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；of……的。空后是季节，用介词in。故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：——吴先生，这把吉他我能保存多久？——五天。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howlong多长时间；howmuch多少钱。根据“Forfivedays”可知，此处询问时间段，疑问词用howlong。故选C。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：——先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。could能；may可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照。故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how

adj.+主谓。故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“MyteacherMissChen”可知此处指陈老师，作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。diary日记；record记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。故选D。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。考查时态。根据“forthecomingFather'sDay”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选C。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：——陈丹，你知道怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.”可知，此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系统吗？——当然不。点击这里。Sure当然；Ofcoursenot当然不；That'sright没错；Ihopeso我希望如此。根据“Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?”和“Justclickhere.”可知，不介意告诉对方，故选B。11~25.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、A、D、C、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者害羞的姐姐要在学校演出，作者刚开始害怕丢人不想去，但是姐姐坚持让作者去，当作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后，为自己刚开始的想法感到羞愧，但是姐姐并没有怪作者，而是原谅了作者。

1.

句意：她太害羞了，甚至不能直视别人的眼睛。worried担心的；shy害羞的；proud骄傲的；cool酷的。根据“whowassoshy”可知，她很害羞。故选B。2.

句意：所以我从来没有在公共场合告诉任何人她是我的姐姐。inall总共；inplace准备就绪；inpublic公共地；infear害怕地。根据“thatshewasmysister”可知，没有在公共场合说她是我姐姐。故选C。3.

句意：这改变了我对她的看法。whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“Iviewedher”可知，此处表示如何看她。故选D。4.

句意：由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作，她是唯一一个没有团队的人。since因为；if如果；unless除非；though虽然。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。5.

句意：所以她不得不一个人做。fast快；alone独自；slowly慢地；heavily重重地。根据“mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup”可知，她没有组，所以她自己一个人做。故选B。6.

句意：听到这个，我很惊讶。satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool”可知，听到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌，应该是很惊讶。故选C。7.

句意：我很清楚，如果我允许这种情况发生，她和我会成为一个笑话。expected期待；advised建议；forced迫使；allowed允许。根据“thistohappen”可知，此处表示允许这种事情发生，故选D。8.

句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Inevertoldanyone...thatshewasmysister”可知，没有说过她是自己的姐姐，所以没有人知道。故选B。9.

句意：我姐姐出现在我们面前。appeared出现；cheered欢呼；practised练习；returned归还。根据“infrontofus”可知，此处表示出现在我们面前。故选A。10.

句意：我周围的人变得不耐烦了。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful认真的；impatient不耐心的。根据“Whyisshetakingsolong”可知，姐姐开始花了一分钟时间，周围人都变得不耐烦了。故选D。11.

句意：终于，我姐姐开始唱歌了。finally终于；first第一；moreover而且；otherwise否则。根据“mysisterstartedtosing”可知，最后终于开始唱歌了。故选A。12.

句意：她的演出进行得很顺利。badly差；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly顺利地。根据“Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.”可知，她的演出很顺利，所以赢得了所有学生和老师的赞扬。故选D。13.

句意：我怎么能怀疑我姐姐的能力呢？prove证明；notice注意；doubt怀疑；accept接受。根据“Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong”可知，意识到了自己的错误，不该怀疑自己的姐姐。故选C。14.

句意：当我听着这首歌的时候，我的心充满了羞愧。warmth温暖；sadness悲伤；shame羞愧；joy高兴。根据语境可知，作者刚开始怀疑姐姐，应该感到羞愧。故选C。15.

句意：虽然她知道我不愿意看她的节目，但她还是原谅了我。able能够的；willing乐意的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“towatchhershow”以及前文可知，作者刚开始是不愿意来看她的演出。故选B。26~28.【答案】C、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。

1.

根据“Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030”可知2030年是一个转折点。故选C。

2.

根据“Howcanwereducecarbonemissions”中的建议可知，我们可以多骑车、不要浪费水以及节约能源。故选A。

3.

根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选A。29~32.【答案】B、D、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖。

1.

根据“JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.”可知，他们来自一个小镇。故选B。

2.

根据“Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces”可知，不幸的是，船在途中遇到了一场强风暴，暴风雨过后，船靠岸了。所有的罐子都碎了。故选D。

3.

根据“SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.”可知，他们用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，然后卖给城里人，就这样，他们赚了很多钱。故选D。

4.

本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，故本文主要告诉我们：哪里有积极的思想，哪里就有希望。故选C。33~36.【答案】B、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要介绍了多萝西和她的朋友们来到翡翠城发生的事情。

1.

根据“I'mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion”可知，一共是三个朋友。故选B。

2.

根据“Dorothy'spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsover”可知，是托托让大屏幕掉了下来。故选D。

3.

根据“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”可知，巫师以前答应帮助多萝西和她的朋友们。故选A。

4.

根据“...TheWizardisabigballoffire”“Youareallwrong”以及“ThepeopleherethinkI'mawizard”可知，小个子男人说他们关于巫师的说法都是错误的，人们认为他是巫师，但是他也来自堪萨斯州，不是真正的巫师，选项B“我是巫师，但我不是真正的巫师”符合语境。故选B。37~40.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。

1.

根据“Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.”可知，最大的优点是我们可以更容易地与人联系。故选D。

2.

根据“Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.”可知，我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，故此处划线部分意为“不正确的”，和incorrect意义相近。故选C。

3.

本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。

4.

本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，以选项A“社交媒体：我们的朋友还是敌人？”为标题最合适。故选A。41.【答案】【小题1】In2003.【小题2】A/Thephotographer.【小题3】No,theydidn't.【小题4】Bydrinkinglesswater.【小题5】Heisstrong-willed.【解析】1.

根据“XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003”可知，他出生在2003年。故填In2003.

2.

根据“thephotographertoldusoursonwasn'tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck”可知，摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查。故填A/Thephotographer.

3.

根据“Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment”可知，医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方法，此处作否定回答。故填No,theydidn't.

4.

根据“hedranklesswateratschooltolower(减少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.”可知，他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要。故填Bydrinkinglesswater.

5.

开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Heisstrong-willed.42.【答案】【小题1】onceaweek【小题2】tools【小题3】attheschoolgate【小题4】assoonas【小题5】handedout【小题6】repair【小题7】anumberof【小题8】tiring【解析】1.

句意：我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。根据“Ourclasshasalabourpractice(劳动实践）activity”以及所给词可知，此处表示一周有一次劳动实践活动，onceaweek“一周一次”。故填onceaweek。

2.

句意：通常，我们会带一些工具去不同的地方做一些清洁。根据“takesome...”以及所给词可知，此处表示带着一些工具，tools“工具”符合。故填tools。

3.

句意：上周五，我们在学校门口见面，然后去了学校附近的公园。根据“wemet”以及所给词可知，此处表示在校门口见面，attheschoolgate“在校门口”符合。故填attheschoolgate。

4.

句意：我们一到公园，老师就把我们分成三组。根据“wegottothepark”以及所给词可知，此处表示一到公园就分组，assoonas“一……就”符合。故填assoonas。

5.

句意：第一组派发传单，提醒市民保持公园清洁。根据“leaflets”以及所给词可知，此处表示分发传单，handout“分发”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填handedout。

6.

句意：第二组试着修理破损的东西，而第三组则仔细清洁长凳。根据“thebrokenthings”以及所给词可知，修理破损的东西，repair“修理”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填repair。

7.

句意：过了一会儿，许多游客加入了我们的行列，帮助打扫公园。根据“visitors”以及所给词可知，许多游客，anumberof“许多”符合。故填anumberof。

8.

句意：这是令人疲惫的一天，但当我们看到一个更干净的公园时，我们都感到很高兴。根据“butweallfelthappy”以及所给词可知，转折词前表示这一天很累，tiring“令人疲惫的”符合。故填tiring。43.【答案】【小题1】Lightandshadowar