天津市西青区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

2023~2024学年度第二学期学习质量检测八年级英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第10页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题,共80分。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。八年级英语试卷第1页(共10页)B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whendidtheboy'smotherwatchHavocinHeavenforthefirsttime?A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof6.C.attheageof8.6.WhendidEmilygotothespacemuseum?A.LastMonday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastSaturday.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thesummerholiday.B.Thesummercamp.C.LearningEnglish.9.DoesJennylikeplayingchess?A.Yes,shedoes.B.Wedon'tknow.C.No,shedoesn't.10.What'sMrsWilson'shobby?A.Swimming.B.growingvegetables.C.Cooking.11.WhyisLilyexcited?A.Becauseshewillholdapartyathome.B.BecauseshehasinvitedSimontoherparty.C.Becauseshegotthefirstprizeinacompetition.12.Whatisthetallmanlike?A.Heisshort.B.Heispatient.C.Heisstrict.13.Wherewilltheycamptonight?A.Bythelake.B.Inapark.C.Onthetopofthemountain.14.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhetakestwocourses?A.200yuan.B.400yuan.C.600yuan.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Howlonghasthemanbeenill?A.Foraboutthreedays.B.Foroveraweek.C.Formorethanamonth.16.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Givehimsomemedicine.B.Checkhimovercarefully.C.Helphimfindanotherhospital.八年级英语试卷第2页(共10页)17.WhenwillthemanmeetDrSmith?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.HowdidMandyknowaboutStella'sproblem?A.Byreadinganemail.B.Byreadingamagazine.C.Byreceivingacall.19.WhendidStella'sproblembegin?A.Threemonthsago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Lastmonth.20.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidMandygivetoStella?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，共15分)21.---YuriGagarinwasastronaut.---Yes.Hewasfirstpersoninouterspace.A./;aB.an;aC.an;theD.the;a22.MyMumisangrybecausemyroomisreallyinamess.SoI'llrightnow.A.putitupB.stayitupC.tidyitupD.lookitup23.---hasyourfamilybeenhere?---SinceIwasborn.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howlong24.Theroomwasveryquiet.Theysatonthechairsandread.A.insilenceB.alloverC.allthetimeD.intheend25.—Canyouhearthegirlintheroom?---Yes.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A.singsB.singingC.sangD.sung26.Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.allow27.Bobhasgotgoodresults.Hisparentsareproudofhis.A.successB.messagesC.chanceD.clubs28.Heneverrefuseshisclassmates.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped29.---Helen,youradvicegavememuchhelp.Thankssomuch.---Notatall.I'mhappyIcanhelpyou.A.privateB.awfulC.valuableD.impossible八年级英语试卷第3页(共10页)30.---ThefilmYOLO《热辣滚烫》isverypopular.youityet?---No,Ihaven't.I'mplanningtowatchitthisweekend.A.Are;watchingB.Were;watchingC.Will;watchD.Have;watched31.MrBlackisexcellentconditiondoinglotsofsports.A.in;byB.for;withC.by;byD.on;for32.---CanyoutellmetoLondon?---Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelR.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel33.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden.A.treasureB.competitionC.interviewD.pleasure34.---Doyouthinkyesterday'smathstestwasdifficult?---Yes.Icouldworkitout.A.finallyB.especiallyC.easilyD.hardly35.---MissLi,Ican'tgotoschooltoday.Ihaveatoothache.---Hopeyou'llbebettersoon.A.Hurryup.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Goodidea!D.Goodlucktoyou.三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10分)WhenIwas16,Itookapart-timejobforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iworkedatarestaurantnearmyhomeforwhole36.Ithoughtworkingintherestaurantwouldbetheeasiestjobintheworld.37,Imadesomemistakesinthefirstfewdaysofwork.IbrokeafewglassesandcutmyhandswhileIwaswashingdishes.Anditwashardformeto38afulltray(盘子)withjustonehand.Mybosscomforted(安慰)me.His39wereabighelptome.TheyshowedmethatthemoreIdo,the40I'llbecome.Sincethatday,Ihavebecomemorepatientandwillingtotrynewthings,41goeswell.Themonthsooncametoanend,Idecidedto42mywork,sothatIcouldlearnalotfromthisworkexperience.Throughit,Igottounderstand43weneedmorethanjustexperiencetomasterajob.44,weneedapositiveattitude(积极的态度).My45attherestaurantwillstaywithmeforeverandbenefitmeinthefuture.八年级英语试卷第4页(共10页)36.A.yearB.dayC.weekD.month37.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Moreover38.A.holdB.catchC.getD.bring39A.changesB.wordsC.ideasD.promises40.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best41.A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything42.A.keepB.stopC.startD.avoid43.A.howB.thatC.whenD.which44.A.AfterthatB.SofarC.What'smoreD.Atmost45.A.timesB.mistakeC.schoolD.experience四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30分)ALisa’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price:¥40/hourOpentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:2133730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic?CometotheconcertonFridayevening.Theconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren'sPalace.TicketPrice:Adults:¥120Children(under15):¥60UglyDucklingAwonderfulplayatPeople'sCinema.Ticketprice:¥80Time:6:00pm~8:00pmDates:July24thtoJuly27thSummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant?Thencomeandworkforusasawaiter/waitress.PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.46.YoucanatLisa'sGym.A.watchamovieB.playbasketballC.gotoaconcertD.findajob47.MissGreenisgoingtodanceatLisa'sGymandshecangothereon.A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Saturday八年级英语试卷第5页(共10页)48.MrandMrsWhiteandtheir14-year-oldsonhavetopayfortheconcert.A.¥300B.¥240C.¥120D.¥8049.JackcanwatchaplayatPeople'sCinema.A.at6:00amonJuly23rdB.at4:00amonJuly24thC.at6:00pmonJuly25thD.at4:00pmonJuly26th50.Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday.Shecancall.A.2133730B.8567234C.8213373D.8124697BOnccuponatimetherewasaboywholivedinapalaceandworkedfortheKing.Onedaytheboyfellinlovewithagirlandwantedtogiveherapresent.Hesuddenlysawavase(花瓶)filledwiththeloveliestflowers.Hedecidedtotakeoneflowerandgiveittothegirl.Hedidthesamethingthenextday,andthenext,andthenextuntil,oneday,theKingnoticedtherewereonlyfewflowersleftinthevase.TheKingwassoangrythathegathered(召集)everyoneinthepalaceanddecidedtofindoutthetruth.WhentheyallstoodbeforetheKing,theboythoughtheshouldtellthetruth.However,hisfriendtoldhimnottodosobecausetheKingwouldbeangrywithhim.WhentheKingcamenear,theboyshookwithfear.ButhestillchosetotelleverythingtotheKing.Afterhearingwhattheboysaid,theKingsmiled.Hetoldtheboy,“Ihaveneverthoughtofabetteruseformyflowers.”ThentheKingwenttothevaseandtookouttwoofthosewonderfulflowers,oneforthegirl,andtheotherfortheQueen.51.Theboygavetothegirlasapresenteveryday.A.avaseB.apalaceC.acardD.aflower52.WhydidtheKinggathereveryoneinthepalace?A.Becausehewantedtosendtheflowerstothegirl.B.Becausehetriedtopunishtheboy.C.Becausehedecidedtoknowwhathappenedtohisflowers.D.Becausehefeltlonelylivingthere.53.WhentheKingcamenear,theboyfelt.A.afraidB.relaxedC.angryD.excited八年级英语试卷第6页(共10页)54.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtotheboyattheendofthestory?A.Thekingkilledhim.B.Heleftthepalaceforever.C.Thekingforgave(原谅)him.D.Heboughtlotsofflowersfortheking.55.Afterreadingthestory,whatdoyouthinkoftheKing?A.carelessB.lazyC.kindD.stupidCI.verybodyneedsfriends.Youcanfeelvcrysadandlonelyifyoudon'thavesomeonetoplaywithorbewith.Ithappenstoeverybodysometimes.Herearesomeideastohelpyoumakefriendsandkeepfriends.Talk--beinteresting,andkeepupwithwhat'sgoingonaroundyou,forexample,TV,sportsandmusic,sothatyouhavesomethingtotalkabout.Sharetheconversationsothatyoueachgetachancetobethelistenerandthetalker.Listentowhatyourfriendsaresayingandaskquestionsaboutit.Praiseyourfriendswhentheydosomethingwell.Havegoodmanners---say“please”and“thankyou.Friendsliketobepleasanttoeachother.Thinkofyourselfasafriendlyperson.Lookfriendlyandbefriendly,andotherswillfindyoufriendly.Shareyourtimewithotherfriends.Behonestaboutyourfeelings.Forexample,“Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideabecause...”.Butdon'talwaystrytobetheleader.Trytolistentootherpeople'sideas.Trytounderstandpeoplebythinkingaboutthingsfromtheirpointsofview.56.Youcanfeelifyouhavenofriends.A.sadandlonclyB.happyC.excitedD.mad57.WeshouldlearnsomethinginterestıngsothatA.welearnsomeknowledgeB.wehavesomethingtotalkaboutC.wegetachancetobelistenersandtalkersD.webecomeinterestingpersons58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Praise”meaninChinese?A.忌妒B.羡慕C.称赞D.打击59.Thewritergivesusideasaboutmakıngandkeepingfriends.A.sixB.eightC.tenD.nine60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakefriendsandkeepfriendsB.Whoisyourbestfriend?C.YouaremybestfriendD.Everybodyneedsfriends八年级英语试卷第7页(共10页)五、补全对话(本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，(方框中有两个多余选项)。A.Whowillgowithus?B.Wouldyouliketogoonatripwithme?C.Howcanwegetthere?D.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?E.Thenwhatcanwedothere?F.Butwhereshallwego?G.Isitalongwaytogetthere?A:Hello,Daniel.Thcweekendiscoming61.B:Ycs,I'dloveto.62.A:WhataboutthePalaceMuseum?Thereisagreatshowthere.B:That'sreallyawonderfulplacetovisit63.A:Wecanseefineworksofartthere.B·Thatsoundsgreat.64.A:Thebestwayistotaketheunderground.Ittakesonly20minutes.B:Allright.65.A:Shallwemeetatmyhomeat8amtomorrow?B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)66.如果你有任何问题可以亲自来问我。Youcanaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.67.我感觉很难受，我必须去药店买一些药。I。Imustgotothechemist'stogetsomemedicine.68.毋庸置疑我们的计划取决于天气。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatourplanstheweather.69.她的工作占去了她大部分的时间。Herworkmostofhertime.70.Tina感谢我指出她作业中的错误。Tinathankedmeforthemistakeinherhomework.八年级英语试卷第8页(共10页)七、任务型阅读(本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分)Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalifechangingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesofwavellingalonereallymakememoreadventurous(有冒险精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI'mmarricd.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit'sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(单独的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindtravellingwithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingbymyself.Idon'tmeetadventureswithnembutIcanexperiencealotwhentravellingalone.Whentravellingalone,IcanchoosewhatI/illdonextatanytime.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn'tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytoworkoutallmyproblemsonmyownandIbecomemoreindependent(独立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.Ialwayshopethattherearegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路线)intheplacesIwillvisit.SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesurethehotelisgoodandthetransportroutesaresafe.71.Thewriterwhenshewasinherearly20s.72.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonereallymakeher.73.DuringherfirstsolotripthewriterstayedinSouthAmericafor.74.Thewritercanchooseatanytimewhenshewastravellingalone.75.Thewriterhastomakesureandthetransportroutesaresafebeforehersolotrip.八、综合填空(本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分)Needareasontosmile?Thenyouwillbehappytoknowthat,March20,2019,isnot76.jthefirstdayofspring,butalsotheInternationalDayofHappiness.Thisdayshowsusthathappinessisahumangoal.Thisyear'ssubject,Happiertogether,77.epeopleworldwidetothinkaboutwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.Theideato78.cthisholidaywassuggestedbyBhutan(不丹).79.Athecountryispoor,itisoneofthehappiestcountriesintheworld.Hereareafew80.stohelpyoucelebratetheInternationalDayofHappiness:八年级英语试卷第9页(共10页)TreatyourselfGoaheadandenjoyacupofcoffee,whilewatchingyour81.ftelevisionshoworreadingagoodbook.StartaconversationWeoftenspendourdaysin82.fofcomputersorsmartphones.Trytosetthemasideforoneeveningandspendtime83.ttoyourparentsandsiblings(兄弟姐妹).CreateahappinesswallAskyourfamilyorfriendstowritedownonethingthatmakesthem84.honacolorfulstickerandcreateawallofhappiness.Thiscanhelpyourememberallthegoodthingshappeningaroundyouandkeepyou85.s.76.j77.e79.A78.c80.s81.f84.h85.s82.f83.t九、书面表达(本大题共15分)假如你是八年级的学生李华，请你以李华的口吻，根据以下表格内容写一篇文章向学校英文报投稿介绍自己的爱好。时间爱好小时候和爷爷用收音机听相声后来妈妈每天开车送我上学，喜欢在车里听流行音乐，