山东省青岛大学附属中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末阶段性检测七年级英语试题（满分：90分时间：90分钟）友情提示：Hi，亲受的同学。欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷包含：单项选择，完形填空和阅读理解，共35个小题；第Ⅱ卷包含：综合填空，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（共45分）Ⅰ.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）1.Tofind_________betterjob,sheplannedtolearn_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the2.—Hello,Sam!HowistheweatherinLondontoday?—Itis_________.Itissnowing_________now.A.snow;hardB.snowy;hardlyC.snowy;heavilyD.snow;heavily3.Wearehavingamathlessonnow,youmuststop_________music.A.listenB.tolistenC.forlisteningD.listeningto4.Thereare_________studentsswimmingintheriver._________thestudentsis40.A.anumberof,AnumberofB.anumberof,ThenumberofC.thenumberof,AnumberofD.thenumberof,Thenumberof5.—_________doyouthinkofNewYorkcity?—It'san_________place.A.What;interestedB.How;interestedC.What;interestingD.How;interesting6._________healthyforyoutoeatsomuchjunkfood.A.Itisn'tB.ThisisC.ItisD.Thisisn't7.—IwatchedTVuntileleveno'clocklastnight.—Don't_________late.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.wakeupB.getupC.putupD.stayup8.Turnleft_________thethirdcrossingandthepostofficeis_________yourright.A.at;onB.on;onC.on;atD.at;at9.Theyoungmotheroften_________herchildaloneathome.A.forgetB.forgetsC.leavesD.leave10.Justnow,IaskedLinda_________,butshedidn'ttellme.A.wheredoesshecomefromB.whereshecamefromC.wheredidshecomefromD.wherewasshefromⅡ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Therewerenoclassesthatafternoon,soHenrywenttoa11shopnearhishome.Theshopsoldmanyjackets.Helooked12themandatlastchoseaveryniceone.He13itonandthentoldtheshopkeepertoputit14abag.AtthattimehisfriendBrucecameintotheshop.Theyhadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime.Theywereso15tomeetagainthattheyforgot16else.Soontheywerebusytalkingonandonhappily.Itwasnearlysixo'clock,17theydecidedtogoandhavedinnertogether.Henrypickedupthebag,andwalked18thedooroftheshop.TheshopkeeperstoppedthemandaskedHenrytopayforthejacket.Henrylookedathimin19atfirst,butsoonherememberedthatbehadn'tpaidforit.Hesaid20,gavehimthemoneyandthenlefttheshopwithhisfriend.11.A.fruitB.bookC.foodD.clothing12.A.atB.forC.upD.after13.A.putB.tookC.triedD.turned14.A.upB.intoC.onD.away15.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.sad16.A.everythingB.anybodyC.somethingD.nobody17.A.butB.sothatC.becauseD.so18.A.throughB.outofC.toD.around19.A.needB.dangerC.troubleD.surprise20.A.goodbyeB.sorryC.helloD.yesⅢ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A，B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。（本题共20分。A篇和B篇，每小题1分，共10分；C篇每小题2分，共10分）AElephantshaveacolorfulplatefortheirdinnerIfyoueatthesamethingeveryday,youwillnotbehappy.Elephantsthinksotoo!Recently,ateamofUSscientistswenttoKenya.Theydidanewstudyaboutelephantsthere.Theylookedatelephants'poop(粪便)andtriedtofindtheDNAofplantsinit.Whatdidtheyfind?Inoneelephant'spoopthereareupto137differentkindsofplants!Elephantshaveareallyrichdiet.Theirdietalsochangeswiththeweather.Whenitrains,theelephantseatmoregrass.Whenit'sdry,theyeatmoreofotherkindsofplants.Elephantsarebigeaters.Anadultelephanteatsabout100kgoffoodanddrinks100liters(升)ofwatereveryday,accordingtoBritannica.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatpeopleeat.B.Howpeoplestudyelephants.C.Whatelephantseat.D.Howelephantsgetfood.22.Wheredidscientistsfindthe137kindsofplants?A.Inanelephant'spoop.B.Inthegrass.C.Inascientist'spoop.D.Intherain23.Whatdoesthenewstudytellusaboutelephants?A.TheyusuallyeatlittlefoodB.Theyliketocatgrassbest.C.Theyeatotherelephants'poop.D.Theyeatmanykindsofplantsformeals.24.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhattheweatherislikeinKenya.B.Whereelephantscanfindgrass.C.Howtheweatherchangeselephants'dietsD.Whatmakeselephantscatmorefood25.Whatdobigeatersdo?A.Theylikeeatingplants.B.Theyeatalotoffood.C.TheyeatthesamefoodeverydayD.Theydrinklittlewater.BSwingintothemoviePrestonMutangaisjusta14-year-oldboyfromToronto,Canada.ButifyouhavewatchedtherecentmovieSpider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse,youwillhaveseenhisworkonthebigscreen.InJamuary,hesharedavideohemadeonTwitter.Itwasatrailer(预告片)forSpider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse.ButitwasinthestyleofLego(乐高).Alotofpeoplelikedthetwo-minutevideo.“Itblewusallaway,includingsomeofthebestanimators(动画师)intheworld,”themovie'sproducer(制片人)ChrisMillertoldTheTimes.Sowhentheteamwantedascene(场景)setinaLegoworld,theycametoMutanga.Mutangabegananimatingasakid.Hisfathershowedhima3Dsoftware(软件)calledBlender.“Igothooked(入迷的)onittheminuteIsawit,”hesaid.“IwatchedalotofYouTubevideostoteachmyself.”HespentafewweeksanimatingaLegosceneforthemovie.Everyotherweek,hewouldmeetwithMillertogooverhisprogress(进展).Hisworkgothisnameincludedattheendofthemovie.Mutangaisstillinhighschool,buthe'snowonestepclosertohisdream—becomingafull-timeanimator.26WhoisPrestonMutanga?A.HeisoneoftheactorsinthenewSpider-Manmovie.B.HeisaCanadianboywhoisgoodatmakingvideos.C.Heisoneofthebestanimatorsintheworld.D.HeisjustahighschoolstudentintheUS.27.WhatdoweknowaboutthevideoMutangasharedonTwitter?A.ItisaboutwhypeoplelovetheSpider-Manmovies.B.Itwasa12-minutetrailerforthenewSpider-Manmovie.C.HetaughtpeoplehowtomakeaSpider-ManwithLegoinitD.HeusedLegototellaSpider-Manstoryinit.28.Whatmightthephrase“blewusallaway”mean?A.surprisedusallB.madeusfeelangryC.tookawayourjobsD.helpedusunderstandeachother29.WhatdidworkingwithMillermeantoMutanga?A.IttookhimintotheSpider-Manworld.B.ItshowedhimtheimportanceofLego.C.ItbroughthimclosertohisdreamD.Ithelpedhimwithhisschoolwork.30.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthisarticle(文章)?A.TotellastoryaboutSpider-Man.B.ToteachushowtoplayLego.C.Tointroduceaboyanimator.D.TotalkaboutaLegosceneCAtripintothemouthofthevolcano(火山)InMay,IvisitedavolcanoparkinInnerMongolia(内蒙古)withmyparents.31.__________Therewereallextinctvolcanoes(死火山).Itmeanspeoplecanvisitthemsafely.ThefirstvolcanoImetwasnothighbutverysandy.32.__________Whenwewentuр,Icouldfeelastrongwindblowingsandaround.1thenwenttothemouthofthevolcano.Itwasdeepbutquiet.33.__________ItlookedlikethesurfaceofMars(火星表面)Iwantinsideandfoundmanyblackandredvolcanicrocks(岩石).ThenIcameacrossthetallestone.Withnostairs,Iclimbedupbymyself.Therocksandsandwereveryslippery(滑的).34.__________35.__________Fromthistrip,IknowthatscientistshavetogetoverlotsofdifficultieswhentheystudyvolcanoesallovertheworldWecanlearnalotfromthemandtheirspirit(精神)willencouragemeforever.A.Volcanoesarebeautifulandmysterious(神秘的).B.Thesecondvolcanohadalargehole(洞).C.Therewerestairs(阶梯)forustogettothetop.D.SoIhadnoideaaboutwhattodo.E.ButItriedhardandmadeittothetop.F.Itwasaspecialtrip.G.Iwillneverforgetthisbeautifulplace.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅳ.综合填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文，汉语提示及所给单词，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。（本题10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）Dopamine(多巴胺)dressingbecomespopularonTikTok.Itencouragespeopletowearcolorfulclothingsothattheycangetdopamineandfeelhappy.Butisthere36.__________(real)anysciencebehindthis?Dopamineisachemical(化学物质)inourbrain.Itcanaffect(影响)37.__________wefeel.AccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,althoughthere38.__________(be)nostudyabouthowcolorfulclothescanhelptomakemoredopaminenow,somestudiesshowedhowweactandfeelhassomethingtodowiththeclothesweare39.__________.Onestudyshowedthat40.__________(wear)redcanhelpapersontohaveabetterperformance(表现).They41.__________(find)thatinsoccermatchesoverthelast55years,teamswitharedkit(队服)alwaysplayedbetterinhomegamesthananyotherkitcolor.42.__________(另一)studyshowedthatgreencanmakepeoplebecome43.__________(更多的)creative(有创造力的).Itturnedoutthatgreenhasalsobeen44.__________colortohelppeoplerelax,maybebecauseitmakesusthinkof45.__________(natural).Yellow,anditssuggestions(联想)ofsummerandwarmth,canalwaysbringpeoplehappiness,energy(能量)andexcitement.Ⅴ.阅读表达A阅读短文，用恰当的词填入下面的表格，完成46至65题，每空一词。（本题10小题，每题1分，共10分）Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyond(超出)yourclass.Itcanopenyoureyes.Ifyouwanttobeagoodreader,youneedtodevelopsomehabits.Herearemanywaystohelpyou.MakeagoodplanYoushouldgiveyourselfmorethanthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.AlwaystakeabookwithyouWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenleavingthehouse,makesurethatyoualwaystakeagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,makesurenoonewilltrouble(打扰)youatthatplace.Therearen'tanytelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembers.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadalotofbooksinthelibrary.Payavisittothelibraryeveryweek.Youcansavealotofmoney.ShareyourfavouritebookonyourWeChatOneofthebestwaystobeagoodreaderistoputitonyourWeChat.Ifyoudon'thaveone,create（创建）one.Itcostsnothing.AskyourfriendstovisityourWeChatandgiveyouadvice.Topic:Agood46.__________habit47.__________todevelopreadinghabitsPlanyourtime48.__________Readbooksformorethan49.__________anhoureveryday.50.__________changethetimewhenyoureadbooks.AlwaystakeabookTakeabookwithyouwhereveryougo.Makesureyoutakeabookwhenyou51.__________thehouse.FindaquietplaceFindaplacewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Thereare52.__________televisions,computersormusic.HavealibrarydayRead53.__________booksinthelibrary.54.__________thelibraryonceaweek.ShareyourfavouritebookonyourWeChatCreateaWeChataccount(账号).It's55.__________Askyourfriendstogiveyouadvice.B阅读下面短文，完成56至60小题。（本题5小题，每题2分，共10分）Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessthatwhatIthoughtwastherightanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mum.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemyfirsttry,Ihavethoughtaboutthecorrectanswerforalongtime.SothistimeItoldher,“Mum,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotrightbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”Overtheyears,Motherkeptaskingmethesamequestionandheranswerwasalways,“No,butyouaregettingcleverereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywassad.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetograndpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(迷惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowshowyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledwithtears(眼泪).Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”Sheanswered,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantpartofthebodyisnotaselfishone.Itisthecaretothepain(痛苦)ofothers.56.Whatdidhismotherusetoaskhim?57.Didhethinksoundwasveryimportanttothemwhenhewasyoung?58.Whendidhisgrandpadie?59.Whyisshoulderthemostimportantpartof