2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市梅岭中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷

扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试试卷初二年级英语学科一、听力（共20小题；每小题l分，计20分）第一部分：听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.WhichseasondoesHelenlikebest?A.B.C.2.WheredoesMaylikereadingbooks?A.B.C.3.Whatpresentarethespeakersgoingtobuy?A. B.C.4.Whatistheboy’sfavouriteanimal?A.B.C.5.Howoftendothestudentscountthebirds?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Twiceamonth.6.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Asocialworker.7.Whatshouldthegirldofirsttomakeasandwich?A.Pickapieceofbread.B.Putsomehamandvegetables.C.Putsomesauceonit.8.WhydoesKatelikepandasbest?A.Becausetheyaresoclever.B.Becausetheyaresocute.C.Becausetheyaresofunny.9.WhodidKategototheWorldParkwith?A.Hercousins. B.Herfriends. C.Herparents.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowmorning?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。11.WhatisPeterinterestedin?A.French. B.History. C.English.12.WhenwillPeterreturnthebook?A.NextMondayevening.B.NextWednesdayafternoon.C.NextThursdaymorning.听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题。TheSchoolTriptotheCityZooHowtheywentthere13Whattheydid●watchedananimalshowandthoughtthe14werethecleverest●watchedaflowershowandtookmanypicturesWhentheycamebackatabout15intheafternoon13.A.bybike B.onfoot C.bybus14.A.tigers B.monkeys C.bears15.A.3:00 B.4:00 C.4:30听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。16.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Onawinterafternoon. B.Onanautumnmorning.C.Onawintermorning.17.Whosehousedidthelittlemousegointo?A.Thelittlemouse’sfriend’s.B.Thelittlemouse’s.C.Thesnake’s.18.Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A.Theyweresleeping.B.Theywerecatchingmice.C.Theywereeating.19.Howdidthelittlemousefeelwhenhesawthesnakes?A.Hefeltsleepy. B.Hefeltafraid. C.Hefeltexcited.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice.B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter.C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）21.—Howdoyoulike_________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweekend?—It’snice.Itis_________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an22.Westillhave_________time,sowhynotfinish_________moreexercises?A.alittle;afewB.little;fewC.alittle;few D.little;afew23.Please

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for;to24.—WherewillyougoduringtheSpringFestival?—Ihavenoidea.We_________gotoNanjingGingkoLakePark.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need25.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That’simpossible.He__________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad26.Wemustpreventthefarmers_________newfarmlands,andweshoulddowhatwecan_________thegiantpandas.A.making;tohelpB.tomake;helpingC.making;helpD.tomake;tohelp27.Thenumberofthegiantpandasisbecoming_________becausethereis_________livingspaceforthem.A.fewerandfewer;lessandlessB.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmallerC.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewerD.smallerandsmaller;lessandless28.—Millie,whydoyourclassmates_________somanypicturesofwildanimalsonthewallsofthehall?—Toletmorepeopleknowthemandprotectthem.A.putout B.putin C.puton D.putup29.Ifyouwanttogetyour_________bagback,pleasecallme________437-4506.A.losing;atB.lost;onC.losing;inD.lost;for30.Ourschoolteamhadtoplaybasketball_________towinthecupandmedalsinthefinal.A.asgoodaspossibleB.asgoodastheycanC.aswellaspossiblyD.aswellastheycould31.Ithinkyourhandwritingisnicerthan_________inourclass.A.anyotherB.anyoneC.anyoftheother’sD.anyoneelse’s32.—HowmuchadvicedidJackofferatthemeeting?—__________atall.Hesaid__________.A.Nothing;nothingB.Nothing;noneC.None;noneD.None;nothing33.Thepooroldmanhadnowhere_________.Weshouldfindahouseforhim_________.A.tolive;livingB.tolivein;toliveC.forlivingin;toliveD.tolive;tolivein34.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Icecreamtastesnice.”?A.Snowisfallingdown. B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.C.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring. D.Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmen.35.—WearegoingtohaveapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—__________!Ihaveameetingtoattendthatday.Thankyouallthesame.A.WhatapityB.GoodluckC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)Tomlovedgames.Heplayedthemeveryday.Helikedboardgames,videogamesand36games.Whathelikedbestwaswinningthem.Hepractisedandworkedhardallthetime.ToTom,winningwas37.It’sthemostimportant.Atschool,therewasa38game.Tomwasontheblueteam.Todaystudentswouldracearoundthetrackfield.Everyoneineachteamwasinaline.Tomtookadeepbreath.CoachFrank39thewhistle(口哨)andTomstartedtorun.Hemovedhislegsandarmsquickly,andheranasfastashecouldgo.Afterashortwhile,Tom’sfeetstartedtohurt.40hecouldn’tslowdown.Hehadtowin.41,Tomcouldn’tmovehisleftfoot.Hestumbled(绊倒)andfell.Manypairsoffeetranpasthim,butonepairstopped.A42reacheddown.“Comeon.Let’sfinishtogether,”saidavoice.Tom43.Itwasaboy.However,Tomdidn’tknowhisname.Hewasontheredteam,buthehelpedTomstandupanyway.Togetherthey44therace,buttheywerethelasttoarrive.“45didyouhelpme?”heaskedtheboy.Youcanchoosetopassmeand46yourteamwinthegame.”Theboysaid47asmile,“Winningisn’teverything.”Hesaid,“Idon’tcareaboutwinningarace,butIwouldliketobea48person.Thatwouldmakemehappy.”Tomhad49thoughtaboutthatbefore.Atfirst,hewassorrytolose.Thatdoesn’tseem50now.Winningwasn’teverything.Beingniceseemedalotbetter.36.A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.others37.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything38.A.jumpingB.swimmingC.runningD.climbing39.A.shookB.hitC.pickedD.blew40.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.And41.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly42.A.footB.legC.headD.hand43.A.lookedupB.lookedoutC.lookedforD.lookedafter44.A.talkedB.thoughtC.plannedD.finished45.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where46.A.helpB.pushC.changeD.bring47.A.inB.withC.fromD.under48.A.tidyB.modernC.kindD.careful49.A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.always50.A.possibleB.perfectC.easyD.important四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）AAsyousitinsilenceWonderingwhyI’llbeyourshouldertocryonUntilyourtearsrundryWhenyou’vebeenhurtAndcan’tbelievewhatthey’vedoneIfyouneedsomeonetotalktoI’llbetheoneAndyoudon’tunderstandRememberI’mhereI’lllendahelping52BurdensarelighterWhensharedbytwoAndIjustwantyoutoknowI’mhereforyou51.Theunderlinedpartintheline“I’llbetheone”refersto___________.A.alistenerB.ahelper C.acleaner D.afinder52.Thebestwordtofillintheblankofthepoemis___________.A.care B.hand C.mind D.engineer53.Fromthepoem,weknowthat“I”will___________.A.findashoulderforyou B.shareallyourburdensC.understandyourclosefriends D.helpyoubelieveyourfriendsBDoyouknow2022WorldCupwasheldinQatar(卡塔尔)?AndFIFA(国际足联)madeabigdecision.The2022QatarWorldCupwasheldinNovemberandDecember.ItwasthefirsttimeFIFAmovedtheeventfromitstraditionalsummertowinter.Accordingtothedecision,the2022WorldCupstartedonNovember21.ThefinaltookplaceonDecember18,oneweekaheadofChristmas.Itlasted28daysintotal.FIFAsaid,“Thisisanimportantstepforus.December18,2022isaSunday,andit’sNationalDayinQatar,soitfitsperfectly.”ManypeopledisagreedthatQatarhadthechancetoholdthe2022WorldCup,becausesummertemperatureisveryhighsometimes，thetemperaturemightbeabout50℃．Sothecountryhadanideatomoveittowinter.AtlastFIFAgavethechancetoQatar.Althoughthechangewasgoodfortheplayer.Therewasstillmuchopposition.ThebiggestoppositioncamefromthemajorEuropeanleagues(欧洲联赛),becausethenewtimewasjustEurope’sclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.54.TraditionalWordCupisusuallyheldin_________.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter55.Qatar’sNationalDayison__________.A.November21B.November18C.December21D.December1856.WhydidQatarwanttoholdthe2022WorldCupinwinter？A.BecauseFIFA’sdirectoraskedittodoso.B.Becausethecountry’sNationalDayisinwinter.C.Becauseitssummertemperatureistoohigh.D.Becausewinterisgoodforskiracing.57.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“opposition”?A.反对B.鼓励C.疑惑D.支持CWhiteFangslowlygotbetterandduringthistime,hedidnotletanyonenearhim.Scottwantedtokillhim,becausehisteethhurtMatt’shand.ButMattsaid,“Let’sgivehimmoretime.”Scottagreed.Afewdayslater,ScotttriedtotouchWhiteFang.He,too,gotbadlybitten.Insteadofgettingangrywiththedog,however,hewalkedslowlytowardWhiteFang,holdinganotherpieceofmeat.Whenhewasquitenearthedog,hedroppedthemeatonthegroundandwalkedawayfromit.WhiteFanglookedathimandmovedtowardthemeat,expectingScotttohithim.WhenScottdidnotmove,WhiteFangmovedclosertothemeat.HestillexpectedScotttohithim,butScottdidnotmove.Themeatwaseatenup.Thenextday,ScottheldthemeatinhishandwhenheofferedittoWhiteFang.Thedogwouldnottakeit,soScottleftitontheground.Thesamethinghappenedformanydays.Finally,WhiteFangwasnotafraidofScottandtookapieceofmeatfromhishand.ScottletWhiteFangdothisseveraltimes.Then,hewalkeduptohimwithoutanymeatinhishand.HeputouthishandandtouchedWhiteFang.ThewolfinWhiteFangwantedtobitethehand,butthedoginhimwantedtoobeytheman.WhiteFangbarked,buthedidnotbite.Everyday,Scotttouchedthedog.WhiteFangbegantolikebeingtouched.Hebegantolikethisgodwhogavehimmeat,touchedhimgently,andneverbeathim.Asthedayspassed,WhiteFangbegantoloveScott.EvenwhenScottwentaway,hestoppedeating.Helayquietly,withoutmoving.---TakenfromWhiteFang58.Atfirst,ScottwantedtokillWhiteFang,becausehethought__________.A.WhiteFangwasunhealthyandtoooldtoworkforthemB.WhiteFangwasn’tcleverenoughtounderstandthemC.WhiteFangwastoodangerousandhurtMatt’shandD.WhiteFangwasnotcarefultoworkforScottandMatt59.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.ScottgotbadlybittenwhiletouchingWhiteFang.b.WhiteFangbehavedbadlyandhurtMatt.c.WhiteFangatethemeatthatScottdroppedontheground.d.Scotttouchedthedog.e.WhiteFangatethemeatfromScott’shand.A.beadc B.baced C.abcedD.abecd60.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer(推断)___________.A.WhiteFangstillcouldn’tunderstandScott’sbehaviorB.WhiteFangneededScotttohelphimcontrolhisbodyC.WhiteFangarebothlikethewolfandthedogD.WhiteFanghaschangedandslowlyacceptedScott61.Basedonthepassage,whatdidScottteachWhiteFangtodo?A.LearntoloveB.LearntoeatC.LearntoworkD.LearntohelpDWuTianyiis86yearsold.Asadoctor,hehasworkedinQinghaiforoversixtyyears.WucametoQinghaiforworkin1958.Therehesawmanypeoplehavehealthproblemsandevendiebecauseofthehighaltitude(海拔).Atthattime,nooneinChinastudiedonthisarea.Hedecidedtoworkinthisarea.Tofindoutwhypeoplegotsuchhealthproblems.Wuwentontripstoplaceswithaveryhighaltitude.Itwasdangerousforhim.Hehad14bonefractures(骨折)duringhistrips.However,heneverthoughtofgivingup.Intheearly1990s,Wumadeahypobaric-hyperbaricchamber(高低压氧舱).Thechamberplayedaveryimportantroleinthestudyofhighaltitudemedicine.Hevolunteeredtobethefirstpersontogointothechamber.“Imadeit,andImustbethefirstonetotryit,”hesaid.Butbecausetheworkersdidn’thavemuchexperiencewiththechamber,Wu’shearinggotdamaged.Hecouldn’thearclearlyfromthenon.Wu’sstudyresultsarehelpful.140,000workerstookpartinthebuildingofQinghai-Tibetrailway(青藏铁路),noonedied.Today,Wu,inhiseighties,isstillworkinghard.Peoplesayheisaguardian(守护者)oflife.62.Wufoundoutwhypeoplegotsuchhealthproblemsby________.A.studyingmedicineinQinghaiB.goingtohigh-altitudeplacesforstudyC.makingahypobaric-hyperbaricchamberD.doingsomevolunteerwork63.WhichsentenceaboutWuTianyiisTRUE?A.Hewantedtogiveupafterhehad14bonefractures.B.Hecouldn’thearclearlybeforemakingthechamber.C.HetookpartinthebuildingofQinghai-Tibetrailway.D.Hehashelpedtosavelotsofpeople’slives.64.Fromthepassage,wecanknowWuis________.A.carelessB.friendlyC.seriousD.hard-working65.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.AGuardianofLifeB.TheBuildingofQinghai-TibetRailwayC.ATriptoQinghaiD.TheStudyofHighAltitudeMedicine 五、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）（每空一词）66.Peoplewhohavenosenseof_________(方向)oftengetlostinbigcities.67.Itwasrainyandthetemperature_________(下降)belowzeroyesterdaymorning.68.Unluckily,hefoundhimself_________(被困)inacornershortlyaftertheearthquake.69.Finally,thepoorlittlematchgirldidn’tlive_________(自始至终)thenight.Whatapity!70.TheTVprograms_________(他们)aregoodforchildren,buttheytaketoomuchtime.71.Thechildrenunderthe_________(high)of1.2mdon’thavetobuytickets.72.—Howdoyoufeel,dear?—Even_________(ill),andIdecidetogotohospitalatonce.73.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoTomoften_________(mix)thesugarwiththecoffeetogether.74.Thefishwasn’tputinthefridge.Afewdayslater,itwouldsmell_________(terrible)bad.75.Theteacheradvises_________(cut)outpicturesofcolorfulballoonsfirst.六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。Doyoulovewatchingmovies?Ifso,youmusthearoftheword“Hollywood”.Formanypeople,theword“Hollywood”hastwomeanings.HollywoodisaplaceinLosAngeles,California,theUSA.HollywoodisalsothehomeofAmericanmovies.Hollywoodwasjustfarmlandatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.EarlyAmericanmoviesweremadeinNewYorkandChicago.In1917,adirectormadeamovieinChicago.Theweatherwassoterriblethathecouldn’tfinishthemovie.Hehadtofindawarmerplace.HedecidedtotakeatriptothesouthofCaliforniaandfounditwassunnyallyearroundthere.ThedirectorthoughtthesouthofCaliforniawasthebestplaceformakingmovies.Thenextyear,hiscompanysetupamoviestudio(电影制片厂)inHollywood.Soon,almostallimportantAmericanstudioswereinHollywood,LosAngeles.ThenextthirtyyearswereHollywood’sgreatestyears.Quitealotofmoviesweremade,mostbyafewlargestudios.Directors,actors,andwritersworkedforthesestudios.DoyouknowmuchaboutHollywoodmovies?WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieAvatar?Now,youcanalreadyenjoythemovieAvatar2.ItwasoninDecember,2022.TherewillbemanyotherHollywoodmoviesoninthefuture.Don’tmissthem.76．Howmanymeaningsdoestheword“Hollywood”have?77．WheredidearlyAmericansmakefilms?78．WhydidthedirectordecidetotakeatriptothesouthofCalifornia?79．Whendidthedirector’scompanysetupamoviestudioinHollywood?80．WhichmoviewasoninDecember,2022?七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。（每空一词）OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhartandFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt81aroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof82at3,000metres.Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuel(燃料)quickly.Afterabout20h83,EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso84about65miles(英里)away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn’tseeit.NearHowland,ashipwasw85fortheplane.Earhartcalledtheship:“Wedon’thaveenoughfuel,”shesaid.Theshiptriedtokeepintouchwithherb86gotnoanswer.Finally,theshipcalledforhelp.PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonanfordays.However,theyfoundnothing.WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure.D87theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirectionbecausethesunwasbrightanditwasd88tosee.Soshegotlost,soonafter,herplaneranoutoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvivedtheplanecrash,s89toalonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere.StillotherthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.withanewidentity(身份).Tillnow,noneofthesei90hasbeenproved(证明).Peoplestillwanttoknowaboutthem.(Noonan’sbodyhasneverbeenfoundeither.)Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished.“WhenIgo,”shesaid,“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane.”八、书面表达（计30分）.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计0)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。91.你经常和谁在课堂上讨论这些有趣的书籍？92.这只大熊猫在出生时有多重？93.我如此兴奋以至于不断把单词拼错。94.研究这些鸟类有助于人们理解湿地的重要性。95.我告诉自己要镇定下来既然我还活着。.写作计20分）96．地球是我们共同的家园,学校微信公众号要推送一篇以“OurEarth,OurHome”为题的文章。假设你是学校“环保小卫士”社团的成员,请根据提示,用英语写一篇短文,宣传环保知识。注意:1、所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息,并作适当发挥；2、词数100左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数；3、文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。OurEarth,OurHomeTheearthisourhome.Itwascleanandbeautifulinthepast.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________