2022-2023学年四川省攀枝花市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

义务教育教学质量均衡发展状况监测2023.1八年级英语试题卷本试题卷分为四个部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题均无效。满分150分，监测时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并用2B铅笔将答题卡监测号对应数字标号涂黑。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内，写在本试卷上无效。3.监测结束后，将答题卡交回，考生须将本试题卷带走并妥善保管。第一部分听力测试（共四大题，20小题，满分30分）一、听句子，选出句子的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。1.A.Therearemanypeople. B.They’reinteresting. C.IwanttowatchTV.2.A.Yes,shedoes. B.Ithinkso. C.She’sveryyoung.3.A.Icalledthepolice. B.Idon’tcare. C.Whathappened?4.A.Yes,Ican. B.Youarewelcome. C.No,I’mafraidnot.5.A.Itisright. B.Thefirstone. C.Itisfine.二、短对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whodoesn’tlikeBeijingOpera?A.Jack. B.Kate. C.Lucy.7.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.8.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Atabusstop. B.Inafoodshop. C.Inabookstore.9.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.JohnSmithisout.B.NobodyknowsJohnSmith.C.Thewomanhasgotawrongnumber.10.Whyisthewomanmovingtoanewhouse?A.Becauseshewantstolistentosongs.B.Becauseherneighborisnoisy.C.Becausethenewhouseismorebeautiful.三、长对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WheredidMissSmithfindthelostpen?A.IntheLostandFoundOffice. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheschoolhallway.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Whatsportcan’tpeopledonowatthesportscentre?A.Tabletennis. B.Volleyball. C.Swimming.14.Howmuchshouldyoupayforayearifyouare17?A.$40. B.$50. C.$60.15.WhywilltheygotothesportscentrenextFriday?A.Theywon’thaveanyclasses.B.Theycanstaytherelonger.C.Theticketswillbecheaper.四、听短文，选答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍。请从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选出最适当的一项。16.Wheredidtheoldladyputthepiecesofglass?A.Onthestreet. B.Intoherbag. C.Intoherbox.17.Whoweretalkingonthestreet?A.Anoldladyandapoliceman.B.Apolicemanandsomekids.C.Anoldladyandsomekids.18.Whydidtheoldladypickup(捡起)thepiecesofglass?A.Becauseshewantedtoselltheglass.B.Becauseshewantedtocleanthestreet.C.Becauseshewantedtokeepthekidssafe.19.Whatdidthepolicemandothen?A.Hethankedtheoldlady. B.Hejoinedtheoldlady. C.Heplayedwiththekids.20.Whatcanyouknowfromthestory?A.Theoldladywaskind. B.Thekidswerehappy. C.Thepolicemanwasbrave.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，35小题，满分45分）五、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。21.It’sdangerousfor________8-year-oldgirltoruninthehallway,becausesafetycomes________first.A.an,the B.a,the C.an,/ D.a,/22.BellaalwaysfeelstiredandIthinkshe________gotobedearly.A.should B.could C.may D.shall23.Danielismyfriend.Iliketosharemyjoy________himwhenIamhappy.A.to B.with C.on D.for24.Forty-fivepercentstudents________fourtosixtimesaweekinourclass.A.exercise B.exercises C.exercised D.exercising25.________theschoolteam,Jackpracticesveryhardeveryday.A.Joined B.Join C.Joins D.Tojoin26.Thismorning,thebuswas________crowdedforme________geton,soIwaslateforschool.A.so,that B.too,to C.such,that D.enough,to27.Mygrandmaalwaystellsme________ismoreimportantthanhealth.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing28.—________isthesecondstepofmakingRussianSoup?—Oh,Iforgot.ButIthinkmymomcanhelpus.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.How D.What29.Thereare________youngpeoplelivinginmyhometownthanbefore,becausethereare________chancesformetofindjobsincities.A.less,more B.fewer,more C.more,less D.more,fewer30.—Whoteaches________music?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your,mine B.your,myself C.you,myself D.you,mine31.IfIcan’tworkouttheproblems,I________itwithmyfriends.A.discuss B.discussed C.willdiscuss D.amdiscussing32.Thesedayslotsofpeopleareworkings________toget________fortheirliving.A.hardlyenough,enoughmoney B.hardenough,enoughmoneyC.enoughhard,moneyenough D.enoughhardly,moneyenough33.—You’dbetter________toomuchmeat.Itwillmakeyoufatandunhealthy.—Thankyouforyouradvice.Iwilleatless.A.noteat B.cat C.nottoeat D.toeat34.Ofallthemarketsinourtown,thecentralmarkethas________foodand________prices.A.fresh,low B.fresher,lowerC.freshest,lowest D.thefreshest,thelowest35.—HowcanwegettoGesalaVillage,WuBingbing?—________.Let’scallZhangWeiforhelp.A.Noidea B.Badluck C.Prettygood D.Hurryup六、口语交际。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）用方框内所给句子完成对话，有两项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。A:36.________________B:Itwasgreat.IwenttoPanzhihuawithmyfamilylastweekend.A:Cool!37.________________B:WewenttoHuawurenjianPark,JuqueInkstoneMuseumandsoon.A:38.________________B:Theskyisblue,thepeoplearefriendly.Ireallylikethesunshinethere.A:AsfarasIknow,itisrichindifferentkindsoffruits.39.________________B:Ofcourse,40.________________Couldyoupleasecomeovertomyhousetogetthem?A:It’sveryniceofyou.Howabouttonight?B:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.A.Didyoutastethem?B.Howwasyourweekend?C.That’soneofmyfavoritecities.D.Whatdoyouthinkofthecity?E.WheredidyougoinPanzhihua?F.Ialsoboughtsomeforyou.G.Whatdidyouseethere?七、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。AOnedayanoldmanwentintoacafeteria(自助餐厅)toeatinAmericaforthefirsttime.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedfor41totakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandpickedoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat’showeverythingworksintheUS,”theoldmanlatertoldafriend,“42isacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantifyouwouldliketopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeoneto43ittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”44,lifeeverywhereislikeacafeteria.Don’twaitforthingstohappentoyou.Successliesinyourown45.41.A.hisfriend B.hiswife C.astranger D.awaiter42.A.Life B.School C.Office D.Company43.A.carry B.lend C.move D.bring44.A.Inpeace B.Intheend C.Infact D.Inahurry45.A.work B.hands C.opinion D.booksBWhat’sthemostfantasticpaintingyouhaveeverseen?Thesedays,a463DstreetpaintingappearedinNanjing.Its47is“RhythmsofYouth”.Thegreatworkofart,paintedonaroadofauniversityinNanjing,48anareaofmorethan2,600m2,settingtwoGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordsastheworld’slargestand493Dstreetpainting.YangYongchun,afamousChinese50,withhisteamcreatedthispaintingsuccessfully.“It51myteammorethantwoweekstofinishthepaintingontheground.Everyday,wehardlyhadagoodrestuntilitwastoodarkto52anything.Wehavespentallofourtime,energyandattentiononthispainting,”saidYang.Thepaintingis53forthesecondSummerYouthOlympicGames.Nanjingisthehostcityofit.ThepaintingincludestheGames’mascot(吉祥物),Lele,mainbuildingsinNanjingandtheLongRiverthatruns54thecity.Thepaintinglooksreally55,youhadbetterwalkonitbyyourself.Ithinkyoumustbeshockedbytherealgreatpainting.46.A.365-meter-long B.365-meters-long C.365meterlong D.365meterslong47.A.address B.painting C.name D.age48.A.shows B.covers C.places D.stays49.A.deepest B.biggest C.tallest D.longest50.A.teacher B.artist C.singer D.doctor51.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid52.A.hear B.see C.watch D.notice53.A.aletter B.anemail C.agift D.somemoney54.A.across B.past C.through D.over55.A.clean B.tidy C.dirty D.cool第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）八、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所給的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。AIfyouhaveapet,doyouknowhowtotakecareofit?Actually,don.tworry.It’snotasdifficultasyouthink.Youcandoitifyoufollowtheseideas.FoodYouneedtobesurethatyouknowwhenandwhattogiveyournewpet.•Mostanimalsneedtobefedonceortwiceaday.Sometimesbabyanimalsneedtobefedmore.•Don’tgivefoodlikechocolatetoyourpet,becauseitcanmakemostanimalssick.Water•Makesurethatyourpethasenoughclean,freshwater.Makesurethatyouneedtochangethewatertwiceaday.•Ifyourpetisafishoraturtle,besuretocleanthetankatleastonceaweek.Exercise•Pets,likedogs,needplentyofexercise.Ithelpsthemtokeephealthyandhappy.Don’tforgettotakethemforawalk.Playwithyourdogeveryday.Theexerciseisgoodforyou,too!56.Howoftenshouldyoucleanthetankifyoukeepafish?A.Onceayear. B.Onceamonth.B.Atleastonceaweek. D.Lessthanonceaweek.57.Whenyougivefoodtoyourpet,youshouldknow________.A.whentogiveit B.whattogiveitB.howoftenyoushouldfeedit D.alltheabove58.Howmanykindsofpetsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.59.Whichofthefollowingisthetightthingyoucando?A.Youneedtotakedogsforawalk. B.Youcangivechocolatetoyourpet.C.Youneedtofeedyourpetonceaweek. D.Youneedtochangethewateronceaweek.60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’stheRightFoodforPets B.HowtoMakeFriendsWithPetsC.It’sEasytoLookAfterPets D.HowtoTakeCareofPetsBLayiAga,76.brokeintoasmilewhenshethoughtofherfirsttripbytrain.Theyearwas1970,Layi,fromMianshanTownshipinLiangshan,Sichuan,walkedmorethan7kilometersalongmountainroadswithherfamily,hopingtoseentrainpullintotherailwaystation.Atthattime,theChengdu-KunmingRailwayjuststartedrunninganditwasthemainrailwayconnectingSichuanandYunnan.Trainstationswerebuiltinmountainvillagesandtownships,andMianshanwasoneofthestops.LayioftentakesthetrainbetweenMianshanandXichangtomakealiving.Itisabout72kilometerslong.Makingaroundtripbybusisquickerbutitcosts80yuan.Theroundtripbyslowtraintakesaboutthreehours,butitonlycosts10yuan.AndforLayiandmanypeoplelikeher,thetrainisnotamodeoftransportation(交通方式),butalsoa“mobilemarket”.Theyoftenbringtheirfarmproducts10metraintosell.InJanuarythisyear,aFuxingbullettrainleftLiangshanforKunming.ThisisthefirstbullettrainfromLiangshan.It’smuchfaster,buttheslowtrainsarestilllifelinesformanypeople.Theycanalwaysoffercheap,safeandcomfortablejourneys.61.Layifelt________whenshethoughtofherfirsttrainjourney.A.pleased B.bored C.worried D.afraid62.Whathappenedin1970?A.LayimovedtoKunming,B.LayiandherfamilywalkedtoChengdu.C.TheChengdu-KunmingRailwaywasopenedtotraffic.D.VillagersinSichuanbuiltseveralrailwaysalongmountainroads.63.LayichoosestotravelfromMianshantoXichangbytrainbecause________.A.itisquickerthanbybus B.itisfuntotravelbytrainC.itistheonlymodeoftransportation D.itismuchcheaperthantakingthebus64.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreandmorepeopletravelbybullettrain.B.SlowtrainsarestillimportantforpeoplelikeLayi.C.Liangshangotitsfirstbullettrainonlyafewyearsago.D.Bullettrainsaresaferandmorecomfortablethanslowtrains.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThetrainstationisnearLayi’shome.B.Layioftensellsfarmthingsonthetrain.C.TherailwayfromMianshantoXichangis80kilometerslong.D.MakingaroundtripbybusfromMianshantoXichangtakesabout3hours.CTheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.Thetraditional(传统的)holidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothinChinaandothercountries.TheUnitedKingdomCelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,showphotostofriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.TheUnitedStatesTheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletomakenewfriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.AustraliaTheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney’sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese,SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.66.Thepeoplein________begantocelebratetheSpringFestivalin1980.A.theUK B.theUS C.Australia D.Singapore67.WhydoChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyattheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheywanttosayhellotothenewyear.B.Becausetheywanttotellotherstheyarealone.C.Becausetheywanttotellnon-ChineseChinesestories.D.Becausetheywanttohaveabirthdaypartyforsomeone.68.InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon’tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause________.A.theyareveryshy B.therestaurantisfarawayCtheywanttokeepChinesetradition D.thefoodinrestaurantsistooexpensive69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleonlycelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina.B.ThepeopleinAustralialikegoingtothecinemaduringtheSpringFestival.C.TheChineseinAmericacan’tsharethesamecultureduringtheSpringFestival.D.TheChineseinSingaporeputtraditionalfoodonatableattheSpringFestivaltoremembertheirpast.70.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermayyoufindthepassage?A.TraditionalFood. B.LifeinChina.C.TraditionalCulture. D.People’sHobby.DEveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinChongqinggettogetherandhavetheir5-to-8-kilometerruninthecity.Thisisnotanormalrun.Therunnerstaketrash(垃圾)bagswiththemandpickuptrashwhentheyrun.“Makerunningmorethanjustrunning,”Sogor,oneoftherunners,says.ShewearsablueT-shirtwith“WERUNFORTRASH”ontheback.Besidestheweeklyruns,thegroupalsohasfamilyrunsonceamonth.Childrenandevenpetscantakepartintheactivity.Sogorsaystherearemorethan200trashrunnersfromallwalksoflifeinthecity,suchasofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentofthegroupmembersareChinese.Theoldestareintheir40s,andtheyoungestisjust5.“IfeelgreattomaketheEarthcleaner,”saysan8-year-oldboy.Hejoinedthegrouplastmonthwithhisparents.Theboybrokehisleftarm,buthekeepsrunningandpicksuptrashwithhisrighthand.TrashRunningcametoShanghaiin2018.Therearegroupsin16citieslikeShanghai,Beijing,Chongqing,ChangchunandWuhan.Morethan9,300runnersrunandmakethecitiesclean.71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TrashrunningcametoShanghai,Chinain2018.B.Thereare9,300runnersfrom16citiesofourcountry.C.A60-year-oldmanisamemberofthegroup.D.Therunnerspikeupthetrashwhilerunning.72.Theunderlinedwords“allwalksoflife”mean“________”inChinese.A.多才多艺 B.多姿多彩 C.各种各样 D.各行各业73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelittleboy?A.Hejoinedthegrouplastmonth. B.Herunswithhisgrandparents.C.Hefeelsbadaftertherun. D.Hebrokehisrighthand.74.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Toshowusabeautifulcity. B.Totelluswheretorun.C.Totellabouttrashrunning. D.Toaskustokeephealthy.75.Therunnersinthispassagerunmainlyfor________.A.keepinghealthy B.makingthecitiescleanC.makingmorefriends D.havingfunwithpets第四部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。“Baby,whenyoumissyourmother,justlookupatthestarrysky,thestarsaretwinklingalloverthesky,thatisIsaytoyou,Iloveyou!”LiuYang76.w________alettertoherdaughter,8,andson,6,justdaysbeforeflyingintospaceforthe77.________(two)timeonJune5,2022ontheShenzhouXIVmission(任务).LiuYangwasbornin1978inHenan.Shedidn’texpect78.________(be)anastronautasachild.Sheoncedreamedofbeingalawyeroranofficelady.79.H________,shejoinedtheAirForce(空军)in1997andthenbecameanexcellentpilot.LiuYangbecameanastronautin2010after80.________(have)1,680hoursofsafeflightsintheAirForce.LiuYangbecame81.________(China)firstwomanastronautin2012,whenshespent13days82.________(live)inspaceintheShenzhouⅨmission.Finally,they83.________(success)inlandingontheearth.84.D________theShenzhouXIVmission,shewillstayattheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths,workingwithtwo85.________(man)astronautsChenDongandCatXuzhetofinishtheconstruction(建设)ofthespacestationofChina.十、任务型读写（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）选择方框内适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选句子前的字母填涂在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。It’sgettingdangerouslycloseto“gameover”forsomeplayersinChina.Ifyou’reunder18andafanofonlinegames,youcan’tplaythemasmuchasyouwantnow.86.________.Fromareport,Chinaistheworld’slargestonlinegamingmarket.About63%ofChineseminors(未成年人)playonlinegamesoften.87.________Andsomeparentsfindtheirkidsbeinglazyandevenviolent(