2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市涪城区示范学校七年级（上）期末英语试卷

保密★启用前[考试时间:2024年1月19日8:00---9:30]2023--2024学年度七年级教育质量监测英语试题本试卷满分100分，监测时间90分钟，注意事项:1.答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、监测号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、监测号、监测点、监测场号.2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内、超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.3.监测结束后，将答题卡交回.一．阅读理解（满分40分，每小题10分）1．（10分）Theword"sport"firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime．Lateritoftenmeanthunting（捕猎）wildanimalsandbirds．Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames．Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday．Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball，basketball，tennisandmanyothersports．Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto．Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay．Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen．Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears，butduringthattimethebestonecanearnalotofmoney．Forexample，aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan＄3000ayear．Thestartsearnalotmore．Internationalgolfandtennischampions（网球锦标赛）canmakemorethan＄50000inayear．Ofcourse，onlyafewsporsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat．Itisonlypossibleinsportsforindividuals（个人的）likegolf，tennisandmotor﹣racing．Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthat：thestarcanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsport．Anadvertisingforsportsequipment（设备）doesnotsimplysay"Buyourthing"．Itsays"Buythesameshirtandshoesas…"．Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood．Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnameoraphotoofthemandtheyarepaidforthis．Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople'ssparetime．根据上文内容判断正（A）误（B）（1）A"professional"sportsmanissomeonewholikessportsverymuch．（2）Theword"sport"nowusuallymeans"organized"games．（3）Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentjustsays"Buyourthing"．（4）Thesportstarscanearnasmuchmoneyfromadvertisingasfromsport．（5）Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsportandmoney．2．Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass．Inclassteachersteachthem．Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher．Thisisawayofleaning．Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething？Ofcoursenot．Thereanotherwaytolearn．Thatis，studentscanteachthemselves．Forexample，ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework，youcanlookthrough（浏览）yourbooktofindtheanswer．Thisisawaytoteachyourself．Anditisnotadifficultthing．Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime．Howdoyouteachyourself？Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading．Readsomethinginteresting．Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions．Manycleverstudentsoftendothis．Thequestionareaboutsomethingyoudon'tunderstandoryouwanttoknowmoreabout．Youcanwritedownthesequestions．Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard，byreadingthetextsorotherbooks，andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople．Therearewaysofteachingyourself．Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime，youwillbesuretosucceed（成功）inyourstudy．（1）Listeningtotheteacherisforstudentstolearnsomething．A．notawayB．thebestwayC．theonlywayD．nottheonlyway（2）Ifyouwanttosucceed（成功），you'dbetterlearn．A．howtoteachothersB．howtoteachyourselfC．toreadandwriteD．howwaskquestions（3）Whatdoesteachyourselfmean（意思是）？A．教别人B．自学C．问问题D．上课（4）Acleverstudentusuallylikes．A．askingquestionsB．answeringquestionsC．FindinganswersD．teachingothers（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Astudentcanteachhimselfonlyinclass．B．Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteacher．C．Astudentcanlearntoteachhimselfifhewantsto．D．Studentsknowverywellhowtoteachthemselves．3．（10分）Mr．Lewiswasadanceteacher．Hewasanicemanandalwayshadalotofstudents．Oneyearhemovedtoanewtown，andwassoonteachingmanystudentsinthedanceschoolthere，buthedecidedtomoveagaintoabigcity．Hewouldhavemoreworkthere．Whenoneofhisstudentsheardthathewasgoingtoleave，shesaidtohim，"Thenewteacherwon'tbeasgoodasyouare．"Mr．Lewiswashappywhenheheardthis，buthesaid，"Ohno．I'msurehe'llbeasgoodasIam﹣﹣﹣﹣orevenbetter．"Thestudentsaid，"No．FiveteachershavecomeandgonewhileI'vebeenhere，andeachnewonewasworsethanthelast．"（1）cametolearndancingfromMr．Lewis．A．fewstudentsB．FewstudentsC．ManystudentsD．Nostudents（2）Mr．LewiswantedtomovetoabigcitybecauseA．hehatedthesmalltownB．hecouldn'tmakealivinginthesmalltownC．itwouldbeeasyforhimtohavemoreworkinthecityD．itmadehimspendmoremoneyinthetown（3）ThestudentthoughtthatA．Mr．LewiswasagoodteacherB．Mr．LewiswasthebestteacherC．Mr．LewiswasworsethanthelastD．Mr．Lewiswasbetterthanthelast（4）BeforeMr．LewisteacherscametothetowntoteachdancingA．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（5）Fromthestorywecanconclude（推论）thatthestudentwishedA．tohaveabetterteacherB．tohaveaworseteacherC．tobecomeadanceteacherD．toseethesixthteacher．4．IthinkthatIamveryluckybecauseIhavealotoffriends.MybestfriendisMai.Sheis16yearsold.Sheis2yearsolderthanme.Weliveinthesamevillage.Sheismyneighborandwearenowclassmates，sowehavebeenfriendsforsolong.Maiistallandthin.Withlongblackhair，shehasgotanoval（椭圆形的）facewithbigbrighteyes，ahighnoseandasmallmouth.Maiisverybeautiful，especiallywhenshesmiles.Sheisalwayshelpful，politeandhonest.Whenherfriendshavedifficulties，shealwaystriesherbesttohelpthem.Althoughwehavethesamehobbiesandinterests，wehavedifferentpersonalities（个性）.Iamsociableandenjoytellingjokes.MyclassmatesthinkthatI'mratheroutgoing（外向的）.Unlikeme，Maiisquiteseriousandpreferquietnesstonoise.However，wecankeepsecretstogether，soweareclosefriends.Maiisoneofthebeststudentsinmyclassandsheworkshard.Ilikedoinghomeworkwithher.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpmewithmystudies.Ithinkastimegoesby，ourfriendshipwillbedeeperanddeeper.（1）Thewritermaybeyearsold.A．6B．14C．16D．18（2）Theunderlinedword"sociable"means""inChineseA．爱交际的B．喜怒无常的C．懒惰的D．有耐心的（3）ThewriterandMaicanbecomefriendsmainlybecausethey.A．havethesamepersonalityB．areinthesameclassC．liveinthesamevillageD．cankeepsecretstogether（4）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMai？A．Sheisoutgoing.B．Sheisanicegirl.C．Sheiscareless.D．Sheisaluckygirl.（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"".A．HowtoMakeFriendsB．MyGoodFriend—MaiC．HowtoHelpOthersD．SomeAdviceonFriendship二．完形填空（共2小题，满分15分）5．（10分）Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject．Itkeepsthe（1）andthesunoffthepeople．Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup[折叠]soitis（2）tocarrythem．However，theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas（3）asitisnow．Inthepast，itwasasymbolofimportance．SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis（4）．Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson．Umbrellasareveryold．Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto（5）umbrellasatdifferenttimes．TheChinesehadthemmorethan3，000yearsago．Fromthere，umbrellas（6）toIndiaandEgypt．InGreeceandRome，（7）wouldn'tusethem．Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen．Englandwas（8）thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain．Theweatherthereisvery（9）andumbrellasareveryuseful．Everybodyusesumbrellastoday．Thenexttimeyou（10）one，thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem，you'llfeelyouareimportantpeople，too．（1）A．rainB．couldC．airD．water（2）A．lovelyB．cheapC．hardD．easy（3）A．lightB．heavyC．commonD．special（4）A．wayB．sizeC．reasonD．place（5）A．discoverB．useC．examineD．discuss（6）A．walkedB．travelledC．rodeD．flew（7）A．childrenB．parentsC．menD．women（8）A．probablyB．alreadyC．suddenlyD．immediately（9）A．sunnyB．rainyC．snowyD．windy（10）A．sellB．returnC．borrowD．carry6．（5分）DoYouHaveaSoccerBall？FrankBrown：Idon'thaveasoccerball，butmy（1）Alandoes．Wegotothesameschoolandwelovesoccer．We（2）itatschoolwithourfriends．It's（3）．GinaSmith：Yes，Ido．Ihavetwosoccerballs，threevolleyballs，fourbasketballsandfivebaseballsandbats．Ilove（4），butIdon'tplaythem─Ionlywatch（5）onTV．（1）A．fatherB．brotherC．uncleD．grandpa（2）A．colorB．thinkC．getD．play（3）A．relaxingB．difficultC．boringD．easy（4）A．booksB．modelsC．sportsD．pictures（5）A．itB．themC．himD．her三．补全对话（共10分）7．A：Whatanicemobilephone!B：No，it'snotamobilephone．It'sapad．A：Pad？（1）？B：Wecanuseittodomanythings，suchaswatchingTV，readingbooks，playinggamesandsoon．A：Amazing!Itsoundslikeacomputer．B：Yes．Infact，itisakindofsmallcomputer．A：（2）B：IthinkitwasmadeinAmerica．A：（3）B：No，Ididn'tbuyitinChina．MyauntsentittomefromnewYork．A：Cool!（4）A：Ofcourse．YoucanborrowitfrommeassoonasIfinishusingit．B：Thankyouverymuch．A：（5）．五．词汇应用（共10小题，满分10分）8．（1分）"A"（用a或an填空）9．（1分）It'snotpolite（laugh）atthedisabled．10．（1分）Everyyearalotof（tour）gotoBeijingtoseetheGreatWall．11．（1分）Oh