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保密★启用前[考试时间:2024年1月19日8:10---9:40]2023--2024学年度绵阳示范学校八年级教育质量监测英语试题本试卷满分100分,监测时间90分钟,注意事项:1.答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、监测号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、监测号、监测点、监测场号.2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内、超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.3.监测结束后,将答题卡交回.一.阅读理解(共20分)1.Atalogistics(物流)companyinShenzhen,Guangdong,robotshavereplacedworkersinsorting(分拣)goods.Theywork30percentfasterandmakefewmistakes.MillionsofrobotsworkdayandnightlikethisinfactoriesacrossChina.In2022,thenumberofworkingindustrial(工业的)robotsrelativetothenumberofworkersreached322per10,000workersinChina,accordingtotheWorldRobotics2022ReportbytheInternationalFederationofRobotics(IFR).ThismadeChinarankedfifthintheworld.Forthefirsttime,China'srankingwenthigherthantheUnitedStates,whichrankedninth.Robotdensity(密度)showstheautomation(自动化)levelinthemanufacturing(制造)industry,saidMarinaBill,presidentoftheIFR.Thenewaverageofglobalrobotdensityinthemanufacturingindustryis141robotsper10,000workers.Robotsareplayinganimportantroleinmakingfactoriessmarterandimprovingthemanufacturingindustry,accordingtoTaoYong,aprofessorofroboticsatBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theycanhelpreducecostsandimproveefficiency."Today'sfactories,withthehelpofrobots,aremorelikecleverengineerswithquickeyesandhands,"WuZhijie,whoworksfortheengineeringequipmentcompanySany,toldXinhua.Theprogressoftheroboticssector(产业)mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.Thecountryhasmorethan3,1005G+industrialinternetprojectsandover150platformswithstronginfluence,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Theindustrialinternetcovers45keysectors,includingmanufacturing,energyandelectricity.Itsaddedvaluereached4.13trillionyuanin2021.(1)WhatdoweknowaboutthelogisticscompanyinShenzhen?A.Workersmademanymistakeswhensortinggoods.B.30percentofitssortingworkisdonebyrobots.C.Itsrobotsareworkingdayandnighttosortgoods.D.Allofitsworkershavebeenreplacedbyrobots.(2)AccordingtotheIFR'sWorldRobotics2022Report,howmanyworkingrobotsarethereinChinawhenthereare100humanworkers?A.About3.B.5.C.32.D.322.(3)Whatcanrobotshelpfactoriesdoaccordingtothepassage?a.Makeengineerssmarter.b.Reducecosts.c.Improveefficiency.d.Teachworkersnewskills.A.abB.bcC.acD.bd(4)Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"mirrors"?A.pushesB.takesC.looksD.shows(5)Whatisthelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.HowmanyindustrialinternetprojectsthereareinChina.B.ThedevelopmentoftheindustrialinternetinChina.C.WhathelpsChina'sindustrialinternetdevelop.D.Thereasonsfordevelopingindustrialinternetprojects.2.Goodevening!Hereistheweatherreport(报道)forthenextfivedays.ItissunnyonnextMonday.Thehighesttemperatureis19℃.Thelowesttemperatureis5℃.AnditissunnyonTuesday,too.Theweatherisverygood.Thehighesttemperatureis22℃.Thelowesttemperatureis15℃.ButonWednesday,it'salittlewindy.Anditgetscold.Thehighesttemperatureis4℃.Thelowesttemperatureis﹣2℃.Anditgetscolderandcolder(越来越冷).OnThursday,itiscloudy.Thehighesttemperatureis2℃.Thelowesttemperatureis﹣5℃.OnFriday,it'srainyandwindy.Sowehadbetterputonsomewarmclothesforthatday.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.Thankyouforlistening.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(1)Thisisdays'weatherreport.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(2)Itissunny.A.onWednesdayB.onThursdayC.onFridayD.onTuesday(3)Whichdayisthelowesttemperature?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnThursday.(4)Whatdaydoesitgetcold?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.(5)Whichdaydoyouhadbettertakeanumbrella?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnTuesday.D.OnSaturday.3.OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman'shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls'roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened."It'sanowl(猫头鹰),"saidPeter."Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let'sgoandexploretomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?"Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom."Notforme,"saidPeter,"I'mgoingtoexploreinthehouse."Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.(1)Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Inthepostoffice.B.Intheoldman'shouse.C.Intherailwaystation.D.InthecityofLondon.(2)WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?A.Funny.B.Kind.C.Terrible.D.Ugly.(3)WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinparagraph3?A.Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.B.Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.C.Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.D.Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.(4)Whatdoes"this"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Readingbooksinthehouse.B.Complainingabouttheweather.C.Findingoutaboutthehouse.D.Searchingforbirdsinthewoods.(5)Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A.ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.B.Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.C.Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.D.Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.4.(10分)Whenpeoplehavedifferentopinions(看法)orneeds,conflicts(冲突)mayhappen.NaomiDrew,thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts:HowtoKeepCool,StaySafe,andGetAlong,giveskidssomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.Q1:Afriendofmineoftenhangsout(闲逛)withourfriends,butheneverinviteme.WhatcanIdo?A1:Ifafrienddoessomethingyoudon'tlike,don'tbeafraidtotalktohim.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Trytomakehimunderstandyourfeelingssothatyoucanworkthroughittogether.Q2:Myfriendisrude(无礼的)tootherpeople.ShesaidifIdidn'tlikeher,shewouldstopbeingmyfriend.A2:Never"sellout"justtofollowonefriend.Dowhatyoubelieveisright,andyoucaneverfindsomenewfriends.Q3:MyfriendandIargue(争吵)alot.Althoughwe'llbefriendsagainsoon,Idon'tlikeit.WhatshouldIdo?A3:"Winninganargument"isn'talwaysworth(值得)it.Nexttimewhenyouargue,letyourfriend"win"ifthethingisnotimportanttoyou.Ifyougivein(让步)alittle,somayyourfriend.Andremember,probablyyourfriendisn'twrong.Heorshejustseesthingsdifferently.(1)WhatdoesNaomiDrewdo?A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Aguide.D.Ateacher.(2)What'stheadviceforQ1?A.Findanewfriend.B.Understandothers.C.Haveatalk.D.Hangoutoften.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNaomiDrew'sopiniononQ3?A.Seethingsdifferentlyfromothers.B.It'simpossibletowineveryargument.C.Winningisn'teverything,butitsureisnice.D.It'sOKtogiveinwhentwoargueonsomethingsmall.(4)Whatareallofthequestionsabout?A.Rules.B.Manners.C.Moods.D.Conflicts.(5)Whomdoesthewriterwritethetextfor?A.Parents.B.Kids.C.Teachers.D.Students.二.完形填空(共30分)5.TheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGameswassupposedtohappenonJune26,2022.Butagain,itwas(1),anditwillbeheldfromJuly28toAugust8,in2023.Allthe(2)foritaregoingwell.TheopeningandclosingceremonyofthesportsmeetingwillbeatDong'anLakeSportsPark.Chengduhasfinishéd(3)allthevenues(场馆)inthepark.49venuesintotalwillbeusedduringthesportsmeeting.Theywill(4)thesportsmeetingandwillbereusedafteritends.AlibrarynearDong'anLakeSportsParkwillbeusedasthemediacenter,anditwillbeopentothepubliclater.Hightechnologywillalsoplayapart(5)thegame.Forexample,5Gcoveragehasbeenrealizedaroundthevenues.(1)A.putdownB.putupC.putoff(2)A.directionsB.introductionsC.preparations(3)A.planningB.buildingC.discussing(4)A.remainB.leaveC.serve(5)A.duringB.untilC.since6.Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.AtToronto'sHospitalforSickChildren,therewasababywithahealthyheartbutneardeath.InHamiltonwasanotherverysickbabywhowaswaitingforahearttransplant(移植).IfwecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime,theparentsofthedyingbabywouldstopthelifesupportandthedoctorswouldusehisheartto(1)theotherbaby'slife.Withourhelp,(2)onebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.I(3)thetasktobethedriver.ThetriptoHamiltonwouldnormallytakeaboutfortyminutes,butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight.We(4)madeourwaywesttoHamiltonundernearimpossibledrivingconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwindmadeit(5)tocontroltheambulance(救护车).Luckily,afterfourandahalfhours,mydrivingskillsfinallybroughtallofustoHamiltonsafely.OnthewaybacktoToronto,wehadanewproblem.Wewereburningmorefuelthanusual(6)ourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However,wecouldn'tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.Itwouldlikely(7)asmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinalplace﹣﹣SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothehospital.Aswemadethelastturn,Iheardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally,wearrivedatthehospital,andstoppedrightinfrontofthedoorsbeforethefueltankwentempty.Ateamwas(8)atthedoors,andbeforeIevenhadtheambulanceshutdown,theyhadcarriedtheboyindoors.Ilaterlearnedtheoperationwasa(9).Weweresohappy,knowingthatthankstoour(10),ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning,Idroppedintobedtiredly﹣﹣﹣butfellasleepfeelinggood.(1)A.stopB.saveC.followD.influence(2)A.becauseB.ifC.althoughD.when(3)A.consideredB.missedC.acceptedD.heard(4)A.slowlyB.freelyC.quietlyD.happily(5)A.comfortableB.hardC.funnyD.different(6)A.insteadofB.asforC.accordingtoD.becauseof(7)A.pickupB.payforC.useupD.clearout(8)A.waitingB.lookingC.callingD.fighting(9)A.pityB.successC.chanceD.shame(10)A.changesB.reportsC.plansD.efforts三.语法填空(共15分)7.Theweatherisgettingcolder.Somepeoplearegettingsick.Whenyouaresick,youmustthink,"Whycan'tIbeashealthyasathletes?"Probablytheyhavemuch(1)(good)eatinghabits.Itistimeforustochangeoureatinghabits(2)(stay)healthy.Doyoulikefruit?SomefruitsarerichinvitaminCwhichisgood(3)us.Expertssaysomefruitscanhelpcleanourbodies.It'snotbadtoeatmorefruit.Ihave(4)appleafterdinnereveryday.Eatingvegetablesis(5)(two)waytokeephealthy.Somepeopledon'tlikevegetables(6)theydon'ttasteasgoodasfruit.Butvegetablescontain(包含)somenutrients(养分)thatfruitdoesn'thave.Youshouldtrytoeatall(7)(kind)ofvegetables.Apartfromeatingfruitandvegetables,gettingregularexercisecanalsokeep(8)(we)strong.Thisisperhapsthebestandhardestway.Peopleoftengiveupexercise(9)(easy).Ifyouwanttogiveup,justremembertheoldsaying,"Nopain,nogain."Allinall,doyouagreewithmyopinions?Let'stake(10)(act)andgetstrongerfromnowon!五.任务型阅读(共10分)8.(10分)Nomanisanisland.Withoutotherpeople,lifewillbecomeemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.Forsomeofus,althoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,wesometimesfeelsheepish.Itmeansthatwemaybeshyanddonotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCamegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluence(影响)Peoplewrittenin1936isthemostfamous.This"howto"bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabest﹣seller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.DaleCarnegie'sadviceseemseasytofollow,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreet(打招呼)withasmile.Beginwith"Excuseme"or"Wouldyouplease"whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay"Thank
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