2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市游仙区示范学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷

保密★启用前[考试时间:2024年1月19日8:10---9:40]2023--2024学年度绵阳示范学校八年级教育质量监测英语试题本试卷满分100分，监测时间90分钟，注意事项:1.答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、监测号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、监测号、监测点、监测场号.2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内、超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.3.监测结束后，将答题卡交回.一．阅读理解（共20分）1．Atalogistics（物流）companyinShenzhen，Guangdong，robotshavereplacedworkersinsorting（分拣）goods.Theywork30percentfasterandmakefewmistakes.MillionsofrobotsworkdayandnightlikethisinfactoriesacrossChina.In2022，thenumberofworkingindustrial（工业的）robotsrelativetothenumberofworkersreached322per10，000workersinChina，accordingtotheWorldRobotics2022ReportbytheInternationalFederationofRobotics（IFR）.ThismadeChinarankedfifthintheworld.Forthefirsttime，China'srankingwenthigherthantheUnitedStates，whichrankedninth.Robotdensity（密度）showstheautomation（自动化）levelinthemanufacturing（制造）industry，saidMarinaBill，presidentoftheIFR.Thenewaverageofglobalrobotdensityinthemanufacturingindustryis141robotsper10，000workers.Robotsareplayinganimportantroleinmakingfactoriessmarterandimprovingthemanufacturingindustry，accordingtoTaoYong，aprofessorofroboticsatBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theycanhelpreducecostsandimproveefficiency."Today'sfactories，withthehelpofrobots，aremorelikecleverengineerswithquickeyesandhands，"WuZhijie，whoworksfortheengineeringequipmentcompanySany，toldXinhua.Theprogressoftheroboticssector（产业）mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.Thecountryhasmorethan3，1005G+industrialinternetprojectsandover150platformswithstronginfluence，accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Theindustrialinternetcovers45keysectors，includingmanufacturing，energyandelectricity.Itsaddedvaluereached4.13trillionyuanin2021.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthelogisticscompanyinShenzhen？A．Workersmademanymistakeswhensortinggoods.B．30percentofitssortingworkisdonebyrobots.C．Itsrobotsareworkingdayandnighttosortgoods.D．Allofitsworkershavebeenreplacedbyrobots.（2）AccordingtotheIFR'sWorldRobotics2022Report，howmanyworkingrobotsarethereinChinawhenthereare100humanworkers？A．About3.B．5.C．32.D．322.（3）Whatcanrobotshelpfactoriesdoaccordingtothepassage？a.Makeengineerssmarter.b.Reducecosts.c.Improveefficiency.d.Teachworkersnewskills.A．abB．bcC．acD．bd（4）Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"mirrors"？A．pushesB．takesC．looksD．shows（5）Whatisthelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout？A．HowmanyindustrialinternetprojectsthereareinChina.B．ThedevelopmentoftheindustrialinternetinChina.C．WhathelpsChina'sindustrialinternetdevelop.D．Thereasonsfordevelopingindustrialinternetprojects.2．Goodevening!Hereistheweatherreport（报道）forthenextfivedays.ItissunnyonnextMonday.Thehighesttemperatureis19℃.Thelowesttemperatureis5℃.AnditissunnyonTuesday，too.Theweatherisverygood.Thehighesttemperatureis22℃.Thelowesttemperatureis15℃.ButonWednesday，it'salittlewindy.Anditgetscold.Thehighesttemperatureis4℃.Thelowesttemperatureis﹣2℃.Anditgetscolderandcolder（越来越冷）.OnThursday，itiscloudy.Thehighesttemperatureis2℃.Thelowesttemperatureis﹣5℃.OnFriday，it'srainyandwindy.Sowehadbetterputonsomewarmclothesforthatday.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.Thankyouforlistening.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）Thisisdays'weatherreport.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）Itissunny.A．onWednesdayB．onThursdayC．onFridayD．onTuesday（3）Whichdayisthelowesttemperature？A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnWednesday.D．OnThursday.（4）Whatdaydoesitgetcold？A．OnWednesday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.D．OnSunday.（5）Whichdaydoyouhadbettertakeanumbrella？A．OnMonday.B．OnFriday.C．OnTuesday.D．OnSaturday.3．OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter，Susan，EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman'shouseinthecountryside，tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening，hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid，butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman，theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls'roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking，therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened."It'sanowl（猫头鹰），"saidPeter."Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let'sgoandexploretomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong？"Butthenextmorning，therewasarainfalling，sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast，theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom."Notforme，"saidPeter，"I'mgoingtoexploreinthehouse."Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.（1）Wheredidthestorytakeplace？A．Inthepostoffice.B．Intheoldman'shouse.C．Intherailwaystation.D．InthecityofLondon.（2）WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim？A．Funny.B．Kind.C．Terrible.D．Ugly.（3）WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinparagraph3？A．Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.B．Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.C．Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.D．Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.（4）Whatdoes"this"inthelastparagraphreferto？A．Readingbooksinthehouse.B．Complainingabouttheweather.C．Findingoutaboutthehouse.D．Searchingforbirdsinthewoods.（5）Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory？A．ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.B．Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.C．Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.D．Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.4．（10分）Whenpeoplehavedifferentopinions（看法）orneeds，conflicts（冲突）mayhappen.NaomiDrew，thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong，giveskidssomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.Q1：Afriendofmineoftenhangsout（闲逛）withourfriends，butheneverinviteme.WhatcanIdo？A1：Ifafrienddoessomethingyoudon'tlike，don'tbeafraidtotalktohim.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Trytomakehimunderstandyourfeelingssothatyoucanworkthroughittogether.Q2：Myfriendisrude（无礼的）tootherpeople.ShesaidifIdidn'tlikeher，shewouldstopbeingmyfriend.A2：Never"sellout"justtofollowonefriend.Dowhatyoubelieveisright，andyoucaneverfindsomenewfriends.Q3：MyfriendandIargue（争吵）alot.Althoughwe'llbefriendsagainsoon，Idon'tlikeit.WhatshouldIdo？A3："Winninganargument"isn'talwaysworth（值得）it.Nexttimewhenyouargue，letyourfriend"win"ifthethingisnotimportanttoyou.Ifyougivein（让步）alittle，somayyourfriend.Andremember，probablyyourfriendisn'twrong.Heorshejustseesthingsdifferently.（1）WhatdoesNaomiDrewdo？A．Awriter.B．Areporter.C．Aguide.D．Ateacher.（2）What'stheadviceforQ1？A．Findanewfriend.B．Understandothers.C．Haveatalk.D．Hangoutoften.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNaomiDrew'sopiniononQ3？A．Seethingsdifferentlyfromothers.B．It'simpossibletowineveryargument.C．Winningisn'teverything，butitsureisnice.D．It'sOKtogiveinwhentwoargueonsomethingsmall.（4）Whatareallofthequestionsabout？A．Rules.B．Manners.C．Moods.D．Conflicts.（5）Whomdoesthewriterwritethetextfor？A．Parents.B．Kids.C．Teachers.D．Students.二．完形填空（共30分）5．TheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGameswassupposedtohappenonJune26，2022.Butagain，itwas（1），anditwillbeheldfromJuly28toAugust8，in2023.Allthe（2）foritaregoingwell.TheopeningandclosingceremonyofthesportsmeetingwillbeatDong'anLakeSportsPark.Chengduhasfinishéd（3）allthevenues（场馆）inthepark.49venuesintotalwillbeusedduringthesportsmeeting.Theywill（4）thesportsmeetingandwillbereusedafteritends.AlibrarynearDong'anLakeSportsParkwillbeusedasthemediacenter，anditwillbeopentothepubliclater.Hightechnologywillalsoplayapart（5）thegame.Forexample，5Gcoveragehasbeenrealizedaroundthevenues.（1）A．putdownB．putupC．putoff（2）A．directionsB．introductionsC．preparations（3）A．planningB．buildingC．discussing（4）A．remainB．leaveC．serve（5）A．duringB．untilC．since6．Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.AtToronto'sHospitalforSickChildren，therewasababywithahealthyheartbutneardeath.InHamiltonwasanotherverysickbabywhowaswaitingforahearttransplant（移植）.IfwecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime，theparentsofthedyingbabywouldstopthelifesupportandthedoctorswouldusehisheartto（1）theotherbaby'slife.Withourhelp，（2）onebabywoulddie，theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.I（3）thetasktobethedriver.ThetriptoHamiltonwouldnormallytakeaboutfortyminutes，butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight.We（4）madeourwaywesttoHamiltonundernearimpossibledrivingconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwindmadeit（5）tocontroltheambulance（救护车）.Luckily，afterfourandahalfhours，mydrivingskillsfinallybroughtallofustoHamiltonsafely.OnthewaybacktoToronto，wehadanewproblem.Wewereburningmorefuelthanusual（6）ourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However，wecouldn'tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.Itwouldlikely（7）asmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinalplace﹣﹣SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothehospital.Aswemadethelastturn，Iheardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally，wearrivedatthehospital，andstoppedrightinfrontofthedoorsbeforethefueltankwentempty.Ateamwas（8）atthedoors，andbeforeIevenhadtheambulanceshutdown，theyhadcarriedtheboyindoors.Ilaterlearnedtheoperationwasa（9）.Weweresohappy，knowingthatthankstoour（10），ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning，Idroppedintobedtiredly﹣﹣﹣butfellasleepfeelinggood.（1）A．stopB．saveC．followD．influence（2）A．becauseB．ifC．althoughD．when（3）A．consideredB．missedC．acceptedD．heard（4）A．slowlyB．freelyC．quietlyD．happily（5）A．comfortableB．hardC．funnyD．different（6）A．insteadofB．asforC．accordingtoD．becauseof（7）A．pickupB．payforC．useupD．clearout（8）A．waitingB．lookingC．callingD．fighting（9）A．pityB．successC．chanceD．shame（10）A．changesB．reportsC．plansD．efforts三．语法填空（共15分）7．Theweatherisgettingcolder.Somepeoplearegettingsick.Whenyouaresick，youmustthink，"Whycan'tIbeashealthyasathletes？"Probablytheyhavemuch（1）（good）eatinghabits.Itistimeforustochangeoureatinghabits（2）（stay）healthy.Doyoulikefruit？SomefruitsarerichinvitaminCwhichisgood（3）us.Expertssaysomefruitscanhelpcleanourbodies.It'snotbadtoeatmorefruit.Ihave（4）appleafterdinnereveryday.Eatingvegetablesis（5）（two）waytokeephealthy.Somepeopledon'tlikevegetables（6）theydon'ttasteasgoodasfruit.Butvegetablescontain（包含）somenutrients（养分）thatfruitdoesn'thave.Youshouldtrytoeatall（7）（kind）ofvegetables.Apartfromeatingfruitandvegetables，gettingregularexercisecanalsokeep（8）（we）strong.Thisisperhapsthebestandhardestway.Peopleoftengiveupexercise（9）（easy）.Ifyouwanttogiveup，justremembertheoldsaying，"Nopain，nogain."Allinall，doyouagreewithmyopinions？Let'stake（10）（act）andgetstrongerfromnowon!五．任务型阅读（共10分）8．（10分）Nomanisanisland.Withoutotherpeople，lifewillbecomeemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.Forsomeofus，althoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult，wesometimesfeelsheepish.Itmeansthatwemaybeshyanddonotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship，butDaleCamegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluence（影响）Peoplewrittenin1936isthemostfamous.This"howto"bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabest﹣seller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.DaleCarnegie'sadviceseemseasytofollow，butcanhisadvicehelpyou？Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact？Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook：Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreet（打招呼）withasmile.Beginwith"Excuseme"or"Wouldyouplease"whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay"Thank