杭州市萧山区宁围初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

2022学年第二学期期中七年级学情调研英语试题卷考试时间：90分钟满分：120分命题人：周春宇审核人：许丽玲考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。2.答题前，在答题纸上填涂姓名和考生号。3.答题时，必须在答题纸的对应位置答题，写在其他地方无效。4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatcanDaleplay?A.Playtheviolin.B.Playtheguitar.C.Playthepiano.2.HowlongdoesittakeJim'ssistertogotoschool?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.3.Whotakesthesubwaytoschool?A.Mike.B.Gina.C.Mike’sbrother.4.Whoisdoinghomework?A.Rick'sbrother.B.Rick'sMom.C.Rick.5.HowdoesMayfeelabouttheschoolrules?A.Sheishappyaboutthem.B.Shecan'tstandthem.C.Shethinkstheyarefun.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-8小题。6.Whatcantheydointheclassroom?A.Listentomusic.B.Drinkwater.C.Eat.7.Wherecantheylistentomusic?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Outsidetheclassroom.8.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheschool?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Busy.听下面一段较长的对话，回答9-11小题。9.Whydoesthegirllikeelephantsbest?A.Becausetheyareverybig.B.Becausetheyareverystrong.C.Becausetheyareverysmart10.Howmanyelephantsaretheretodayinthespeaker'scity'?A.About300.B.About3,000.C.About30,000.11ElephantscandothefollowingthingsExcept(除了).A.Theycandrawwell.B.Theycannevergetlost.CTheycanplaybasketballandsingwell.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.What'sLucydoingnow?A.Talkingwithherfriends.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtotheradio.13.What'sPeterdoingnow?A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingwithamodelplane.C.Drawingapicture.14.What'sJackdoingnow?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Doingsomefarmwork.C.Doinghishomework.15.WhereisJack'sfather?A.Athome.B.Onthefarm.C.Onthesofa.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ASwimmersWantedCanyouswim?Areyougoodwithkids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallJaneaormoreinformation.ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?MrZhangcanteachyou.YoucancomehereonFridayafternoon.Teldd:Room102inschool’sP.E.Building.Let’sLearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.Time:9:00~11:30(fromMondaytoFriday).CallHenryaMusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousingordance?Canyouplaytheinstruments?WelcometoourStarRockBandPleasecallVictorarsendane-mailtomusic@.1.Bettycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecallformoreinformation?A.Henry. B.Jane. C.Mr.Zhang. D.Victor.2.JudyspeaksEnglishverywellandsheteacheskidEnglish.SheworksfromMondayofFriday.Sheworksin________.A.theStarRockBand B.thechesschub C.theEnglishclub D.theswimmingclub3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanonlycallVictortojointheStarRockBand.B.YoucanlearntoplaychessonFridaymorningC.YoucanlearnEnglishonweekdaysfrom9:00to11:30.D.Janewantssomeswimmers,youcancallheraormoreinformation.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍几则社团的招聘信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格的“Canyouswim?...CallJaneaormoreinformation.”可知，想帮助孩子在周末学游泳的话可以联系Jane。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。从第三个表格“CanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.”和题干可知，Judy英语讲得非常好，她教孩子们英语，且在周一至周五上班，那她应该是在英语俱乐部工作。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“CanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.Time:9:00~11:30(fromMondaytoFriday).”可知，可以在工作日9:00~11:30学习英语，故选C。BDoyoulikekeepingpets?Accordingtothesurvey,fishisoneofthemostpopularchoicesinthepetworld.Whydopeoplekeepfish?Peoplekeepdogsandcatsbecausetheyenjoytheirfriendship.Fishcannotbefriendlybuttheyhavebeautifulshapesandcolors.Theyareapleasuretowatchastheyswimintheirtanks.Whatdotheyneed?Firstofall,thefishneedasuitable(合适的)tankandyoumustfillthetankwithsuitablewater.Itisalsogoodforthemtohaveafewwaterplantsinthetanktokeepthewaterclean.Afewsnailsinthetankareagoodidea,too.Theywillkeepitclean.Whataboutfeedingthem?Therearemanykindsoffishfoodthatyoucangetinpetshops.Mostaresuitableforallkindsoffish.Youshouldfeedyourfishonceadayonly.Itisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Justgivethemasmuchastheycaneatinabout15minutes.Thiswillkeepthemhealthy.4.Whydopeopleenjoykeepingfish?A.Becausefishcanplaywithpeople.B.Becausefishareveryfriendlyandbeautiful.C.Becausefishcancleanthetanksastheyswimintheirtanks.D.Becausepeoplelovetowatchthemswimminginthetanks.5.Whatisgoodtoputinthefishtank?A.Lotsofsnails. B.Afewstones. C.Onlyalittlewater. D.Afewwaterplants.6.Howoftencanyoufeedthefish?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceaday. C.Everyfifteenminutes. D.Asmanytimesaspossible.7.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Snailscankeepthewatercleanbutwillhurtthefish.B.Somepeoplelovetokeepfishbecausetheyenjoytheirfriendship.C.Allthefishfoodsoldinpetshopsissuitableforanykindoffish.D.Itistoomuchforthefishtogivethemasmuchfoodastheycaneatin30minutes.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么养鱼和养鱼的方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fishcannotbefriendlybuttheyhavebeautifulshapesandcolors.Theyareapleasuretowatchastheyswimintheirtanks.”可知人们喜欢养鱼是因为喜欢看它们在鱼缸中游。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisalsogoodforthemtohaveafewwaterplantsinthetanktokeepthewaterclean.”可知在鱼缸里放一些水生植物是好的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldfeedyourfishonceadayonly.”可知一天喂一次鱼。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Justgivethemasmuchastheycaneatinabout15minutes.”可知喂鱼能在大约15分钟内吃完的食物就好，由此推出，对于鱼来说，喂能吃30分钟的食物太多了。故选D。C①Inthisworld,moststudentsusuallygotoschoolbybus,bybikeoronfoot.Buttherearesomeotherspecialwaysofgettingtoschool.②InavillageinIndonesia,thestudentshavetocrossabrokenbridgeoverabigrivertogettotheirschool.Tokeepthestudentssafe,theirparentshavetogowiththemeverytime.③InacityinEgypt,someschoolshavenorealschoolbuses.Thestudentsusuallytakethetruck(卡车)toschool,andtherearealwaystoomanystudentsinthetruck.④Inafar-awayvillageschoolinPhilippines,thestudentstheretakeabamboorafttoschooleveryday.Itsoundsfun,butittakesalotoftimetogotoschool,andit’skindofdangerous.⑤InavillageinSriLanka,somestudentshavetocrossabridgemadeofpieceofwoodtogettoschool.It’sdangerous,too.⑥Forallthesestudentsabove,it’snotveryeasytogettoschool.Buttheyarenotafraidatall.Theyloveschoolandtheirteachers.Andtheythinkit’sfuntostudyinschoolandplaywiththeirclassmates.8.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.9.Thewriterthinksit’s________forstudentsabovetogettoschool.A.difficult B.interesting C.easy D.boring10.What’stherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Somestudents’everydaylife.B.Somestudentsfromdifferentcountries,C.Somespecialwaysofgettingtoschool.D.Someadviceonhowtogettoschool.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家特殊的上学方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indonesia”“Egypt”“Philippines”以及“SriLanka”可知一共提到了四个国家。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forallthesestudentsabove,it’snotveryeasytogettoschool”可知作者认为这些上学方式不容易。故选A。【10题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题，表示一些国家有特别的上学方式；第二至第五段分别介绍了不同国家的上学方式；第六段进行了总结，虽然上学不容易，但是他们都爱学校和学习。故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。【11题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些国家特殊的上学方式，以选项C“一些特殊的上学方式”为标题最合适。故选C。DIt’snineo’clockatnight.Whatareyoudoing?WatchingTV,doingyourhomework,orchattingonyourmobilephone?Itisimportantforstudentstogetagoodasleepeverynight.Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,youcannotdoyourworkwellatschoolthenextday.Weallknowthatthebestnumberofsleepinghoursforstudentsiseight.Butmoststudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thatisbadfortheirschoolwork.Ireadaninterestingarticleinanewspaper.Itsaysyoungstudentsarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedearly,butalotofthemwakeup(醒来)inthemiddleofthenight.Theywakeupnotbecauseofusingthebathroom.Theywakeupbecausetheyareafraidofmissingout(错过)!Thearticlesaysschoolchildrenwakeupduringthenighttolookattheirmobilephones.Theyareafraidthattheymaymisssomethingimportantonthemobilephone.Theywakeupatalltimesthenightandgoonline.I’dliketoaskyoutoturnoffyourmobilephonesatnight.Andyouwon’tmissanythingimportant.12.It’sbestforstudentstosleep________hourseveryday.A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten13.Theunderlinedword“That”refersto“________”.A.NotgettingupearlyB.NotgettingenoughsleepC.NothavingamobilephoneD.Notdoinghomework14.Whydomoststudentswakeupatnight?A.Becausetheywanttogotothebathroom.B.Becausetheyforgettoturnofftheirmobilephones.C.Becausetheyareafraidofmissingsomethingimportant.D.Becausetheydon’tfinishtheirhomework.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Studentsdon’thavemuchtimetofinishtheirhomework.B.It’simportantforstudentstodotheirhomeworkatnight.C.Studentshavetoreadnewspapersintheirfreetime.D.It’simportantforstudentstosleepwellatnight.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了足够睡眠对学生的重要性，并分享了一篇有趣的文章，讲述现在的学生半夜起床是为了担心错过手机上的一些重要东西。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weallknowthatthebestnumberofsleepinghoursforstudentsiseight.”可知，学生的最佳睡眠时间是8小时，故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butmoststudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thatisbadfortheirschoolwork”可知，没有得到足够的睡眠对功课是有害的，所以that指代Notgettingenoughsleep，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywakeupbecausetheyareafraidofmissingout…Theyareafraidthattheymaymisssomethingimportantonthemobilephone”可知，醒来是因为他们害怕错过一些重要的东西，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butmoststudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thatisbadfortheirschoolwork”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了足够睡眠对学生的重要性，故选D。DIt'simportantforstudentstosleepwellatnight.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。Lotsofpeoplehavesleepproblems.Theycan’tfallasleepquickly,andalwayswakeupmanytimesatnight.Thereissomeusefuladvice._____16_____Gotobedearlyeverynight.Don’tbreakthishabitevenwhenyouwanttowatchsoccergamesonweekends.Ifyoualwaysstayuplate,sometimelater,youwillfindit’shardtofallasleep._____17_____Don’tplaycomputergames,watchTVorplaywithyourmobilephoneoverhalfanhourbeforegoingtosleep.Thatcanmakeyouexcitedandhardtosleep,sojustreadabookorlistentolightmusic.Itcanmakeyourelaxed,andthengotosleepeasily._____18_____Agoodbedroomhelpsyousleepwell.Makesureyouturnoffallthelightandkeeptherighttemperature(温度)inyourbedroombeforegoingtosleep._____19_____Sportcanhelpyougotosleepeasily,sojusttakeawalkforabout45minuteseverydayafterdinner,andthenyouwillsleepwellatnight.Butyoushouldremembernottodoanyviolent(剧烈的)exercisebeforegoingtosleep._____20_____Thebesttimefordinnerisaround6p.m.Thatcanmakesurethereisa4-hourinterval(间隔)betweendinnerandbedtime.Andyou’dbetternoteattoomuchfordinner.Justfollowtheserules.Thatcanmakeyouhealthyandsleepwell.A.Takerightexercise.B.Maketheroomfitfor(适合)sleep.C.Keepagoodsleephabit.D.Don’tdoexcitingthingsbeforesleep.E.Eatmorefood.F.Havedinnerattherighttime.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文就如何有好睡眠提出了几条建议。【16题详解】根据“Gotobedearlyeverynight.Don’tbreakthishabit…”可知，本段主要介绍要养成良好的睡眠习惯。故选项C“养成良好的睡眠习惯”可作为本段标题。故选C。【17题详解】根据“Don’tplaycomputergames,watchTVorplaywithyourmobilephoneoverhalfanhourbeforegoingtosleep”可知，本段主要介绍睡前不要做一些可以让人兴奋的活动。故选项D“睡觉前不要做令人兴奋的事情”可作为本段标题。故选D。【18题详解】根据“Agoodbedroomhelpsyousleepwell.”可知，本段主要介绍一个适宜的房间对睡眠的重要性。故选项B“让房间适合睡眠”可作为本段标题。故选B。【19题详解】根据“Sportcanhelpyougotosleepeasily,sojusttakeawalkforabout45minuteseverydayafterdinner…”可知，本段主要介绍合适的运动可以帮助更好地睡眠。故选项A“进行正确的锻炼”可作为本段标题。故选A。【20题详解】根据“Thebesttimefordinnerisaround6p.m.Thatcanmakesurethereisa4-hourinterval(间隔)betweendinnerandbedtime.”可知，本段主要介绍睡前的饮食规则。故选项F“在合适的时间吃晚饭”可作为本段标题。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，计15分)Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisvery____21____incoldwinter.Whenthebabybirdishungry,hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenice____22____andhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn’tcometothenest.Heisvery____23____.Hethinkshewilldiesoon.Hecriesbutnoone____24____him.Aftertwo____25____,hismothercomesback____26____somenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.____27____hismotherputsthefoodataveryhighplaceandthe____28____birdcan’tgetit.Hecriesout,“Mum,____29____doyoudothistome?Iam____30____,butIcan’teatanyfood.Don’tyouknowIwilldie?“Hereisthe____31____mealIgiveyou.Comeandget____32____byyourself,”hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan’t.Hefallsdownagainandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain.____33____,hecanflytomotherandgethis____34____.“Youare____35____!Youcanmakeit,”hismothersayshappily.21.A.warm B.cool C.hot D.cold22.A.drink B.candy C.food D.meat23.A.sad B.happy C.lucky D.funny24.A.stops B.hears C.likes D.leaves25.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days26.A.of B.with C.for D.without27.A.And B.So C.But D.Or28.A.mother B.father C.big D.baby29.A.why B.what C.when D.how30.A.sad B.hungry C.happy D.sorry31.A.first B.only C.last D.nice32.A.it B.me C.her D.them33.A.First B.And C.Then D.Finally34.A.meal B.baby C.egg D.bird35.A.sitting B.flying C.standing D.jumping【答案】21A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍了鸟妈妈训练鸟宝宝飞翔的故事。【21题详解】句意：鸟宝宝很喜欢他的巢，因为在寒冷的冬天它很温暖。warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“incoldwinter”可知，此处指在冬天很温暖，故选A。【22题详解】句意：当鸟宝宝饿的时候，他的妈妈总是带着一些美味的食物来，他非常喜欢。drink饮料；candy糖果；food食物；meat肉。根据“Whenthebabybirdishungry”可知，饿的时候应该是吃食物，故选C。【23题详解】句意：他很难过。sad难过的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；funny滑稽的。根据“Hethinkshewilldiesoon.”可知，他以为自己会死，所以很难过，故选A。【24题详解】句意：他哭了，但没有人听见。stops停止；hears听见；likes喜欢；leaves离开。根据“Hecries”可知，他哭了，但是没人能听得见，故选B。【25题详解】句意：两天后，他的妈妈带着一些好吃的回来了。years年；months月；weeks周；days天。分析上下文语境可知，鸟宝宝还活着，所以两天没进食符合常识，故选D。【26题详解】句意：两天后，他的妈妈带着一些好吃的回来了。of……的；with有，带着；for因为，为了；without没有。根据“…somenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.”可知，鸟宝宝饿着，所以他的妈妈带回来食物给他，他很开心，故选B。【27题详解】句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方，鸟宝宝拿不到。And和，表并列；So所以，表结果；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择。分析前后文可知，鸟妈妈带着食物回来了，但是放在了鸟宝宝够不到的地方，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。【28题详解】句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方，鸟宝宝拿不到。mother母亲；father父亲；big大的；baby宝宝。根据“hismotherputsthefoodataveryhighplace”可知，此处指“Thebabybird”够不到食物，故选D。【29题详解】句意：妈妈，你为什么要这样对我？why为什么；what什么；when何时；how如何。根据“doyoudothistome”可知，鸟宝宝不理解妈妈为什么这么做，故选A。【30题详解】句意：我饿了，但我不能吃任何食物。sad伤心的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“butIcan’teatanyfood”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，表示饿了但不能吃东西，故选B。【31题详解】句意：这是我给你的最后一顿饭。first第一；only只；last最后；nice好的。根据后文内容可知，鸟妈妈在训练鸟宝宝飞翔，所以是给他的最后一顿饭，故选C。【32题详解】句意：你自己来取吧。it它；me我；her她；them它们。根据前句“Hereisthe…mealIgiveyou.”可知，此处指妈妈带给鸟宝宝的食物，food是不可数名词，故选A。【33题详解】句意：终于，他可以飞到妈妈身边吃他的饭了。First首先；And和；Then然后；Finally最终。根据“Hetriesagain”和后文内容可知，此处指尝试的结果，“最终”符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】句意：终于，他可以飞到妈妈身边吃他的饭了。meal餐；baby宝宝；egg鸡蛋；bird鸟。根据前文“Hereisthe…mealIgiveyou.”和后文叙述可知，鸟宝宝尽力去拿到他的食物，所以此处指获得了饭，故选A。【35题详解】句意：你在飞。sitting坐；flying飞；standing站；jumping跳跃。根据“hecanflytohismother”可知，此处指鸟宝宝在飞，故选B。第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)ED阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。IntheUSA,theschoolbusis____36____popularwayforchildrentogettoschool.Thereareabout480,000yellowschool____37____(bus)inthecountry.In1939,yellowbecamethecolorofschoolbuses____38____thecolorhelpedwarn(警告)othercars.Ayellowbusiseasytoseeintheearlymorning.Ontheschoolbus,studentscanlistentomusic,talk____39____thephoneorjustsleep.Buttheycan’tputthingsintheaisle(过道).Theyshouldkeeptheirhandsandarmsinthebus.It’snotagoodideatotalktothebusdriver,becausehe/shecan’tdrive____40____(good)whenhe/she____41____(talk).Thesedays,it’s____42____popularforChinesestudentstotakethebustoschool.WangLi,astudentfromBeijingChaoyangMiddleSchool,____43____(take)aschoolbustoschoolsince(自从)September.Ittakesherabout40minutes____44____(get)toschooleverymorning.“It’sreally____45____(interest)becauseyousitwithyourclassmates.Itsavesalotoftime.Soweallliketheschoolbus,”the12-year-oldgirlsaid.【答案】36.a37.buses38.because39.on40.well41.istalking42.more43.takes44.toget45.interesting【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国，校车很受孩子们的喜爱，并说明了乘校车的好处，同时也讲述了在中国，校车现在也很受欢迎。【36题详解】句意：在美国，校车是孩子们上学的一种流行方式。此处表示泛指，且popular是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。【37题详解】句意：全国大约有48万辆黄色校车。根据“480,000”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填buses。【38题详解】句意：1939年，黄色成为校车颜色，因为它可以警告其他车辆。根据“thecolorhelpedwarn(警告)othercars”可知，空格后是解释校车是黄色的原因，故填because。【39题详解】句意：在校车上，学生们可以听音乐、打电话或睡觉。talkonthephone“讲电话”，固定搭配，故填on。【40题详解】句意：和公交车司机说话不是个好主意，因为他/她开车的时候开不好车。此空修饰动词drive，应填副词well，故填well。【41题详解】句意：和公交车司机说话不是个好主意，因为他/她开车的时候开不好车。when引导的时间状语从句，从句表示某个时刻正在发生的事情，用现在进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填istalking。【42题详解】句意：如今，中国学生乘公共汽车上学更受欢迎。根据“Thesedays,it’s…popularforChinesestudentstotakethebustoschool.”可知，此处含有比较之意，所以用比较级morepopular，故填more。【43题详解】句意：王丽是北京朝阳中学的一名学生，从九月份开始，她就坐校车上学。陈述事实，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填takes。【44题详解】句意：她每天早上到学校要花大约40分钟。固定句式：Ittakessb+一段时间+todosth“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故填toget。【45题详解】句意：这真的很有趣，因为你和你的同学坐在一起。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填interesting。第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母或括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空限填一词)。46.Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway,buttheboyisn’ta________.【答案】(a)fraid【解析】【详解】句意：用索道过河并不容易，但是男孩不害怕。此空为形容词作表语，afraid表示“害怕的”。故填(a)fraid。47.Therearef________studentsinourclass,eighteenboysandtwenty-twogirls.【答案】(f)orty【解析】【详解】句意：我们班有四十个学生，十八个男孩和二十二个女孩。根据首字母及“eighteenboysandtwenty-twogirls”可知，18个男生、22个女生，共40个学生。forty“四十”，基数词，表数量。故填(f)orty。48.Jackisgoodatp________thepiano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.【答案】(p)laying【解析】【详解】句意：杰克擅长弹钢琴。他能加入音乐俱乐部。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(p)laying。49.P________arekindofcuteandtheyarefromChina.【答案】(P)andas【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫有点可爱，它们来自中国。根据首字母及“theyarefromChina”可知，此处指熊猫这种动物很可爱。panda“熊猫”，可数名词，由“are”可知，用其复数形式。故填(P)andas。50.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sd_________zongzi.【答案】(d)elicious【解析】【详解】句意：朱晖思念他的家人并且希望吃到妈妈做的美味的粽子。根据“zongzi”可知是美味的粽子，空格处缺少形容词，结合首字母提示可知应填delicious，故填(d)elicious。51.Ican’trelaxonweekendse________becauseIhavetolearntoplaytheguitar.【答案】(e)ither【解析】【详解】句意：周末我也不能放松，因为我必须学会弹吉他。根据“Ican’trelaxonweekends”可知是在周末也不能休息，either“也”。故填(e)ither。52.Atschool,wehavem________rules.【答案】(m)any【解析】【详解】句意：在学校，我们有很多规则。根据首字母及“wehave…rules”可知，此处指学校有很多规则。many“很多的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词rules。故填(m)any。53.Tinaf________toclosethewindowswhensheleavestheroom.【答案】(f)orgets【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜离开房间时忘记关上窗户。根据首字母及“toclosethewindowswhensheleavestheroom”可知，此处指离开房间时忘记关窗。forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”。由“leaves”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(f)orgets。54.Look,yourlittlesisterisu________aknifetocutanapple.It’sdangerous