中考英语重点考点专项之简单句之五种基本句型课件

羊了个羊英了个语Let'splayLet'ssayMissLiuplayed(play)agamelastweek.Shewas(be)crazyaboutthegame.Shelost(lose)herselfinthegame.Itwas(be)terrible.She/Heplayedthegamejustnow.She/Hewasinterested(interest)inthegame.She/Heenjoyedherself/himself(her/him).Itwaswonderful(wonder).Let'slearnFiveKindsofSimpleSentencesWho?Which?What?Subject（主）ActionVerbs主+谓语动词（SV）说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”Xiaomingisdancingandshouting.Youaresmiling.Sheislaughing.SVWhatisXiaomingdoing?Who?Which?What?Subject（主）ActionVerbHow?Predictive表语主+系动词+表语SVP“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。Thesingerbecameverypopular.Hewasthemostpopular.Hefeltexcited.SVPWho?Which?What?Subject（主）ActionVerbHow?Predictive表语主+系动词+表语SVPThegameisinteresting.Itiswonderful.Itisinterestingandwonderful.Who?Which?What?Subject（主语）ActionVerb(谓语）Who?Which?What?Object(宾语)主谓宾SVOAtruefriendreachesforyourhand.Atruefriendtouchesyourheart.SVOWho?Which?What?Subject（主语）HowoftenActionVerb(谓语）Who?Which?What?Object(宾语)主谓宾SVO说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。Bobdislikescoffee.Healmostneverdrinksit.Who?Which?What?Subject(主语）ActionVerb(谓语）Who?Which?What?Object(宾语）Who?Which?What?Object(宾语）Myfriendgavemeabeautifulgift.Myfriendgaveabeautifulgifttome.“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。SVOOWho?Which?What?Subject（主语）HowoftenActionVerb(谓语）Who?Which?What?Object(宾语)主谓宾SVOBobdislikescoffee.Healmostneverdrinksit.SVOWho?Which?What?Subject(主语）ActionVerb(谓语）Who?Which?What?Object(宾语）What?ObjectComplement(宾补）Ifoundthebookveryinteresting.Mymotherwantsmetodrinkmilk.Thegirlmademelaugh.说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。SVOCLet'schallengeWho?Which?What?ActionWho?Which?What?How?AdverbialWhere?When?Marybrokeherarmlastyear.Nellysangthesongthemostbeautifully.TheDJschoosethesongsthemostcarefullyintheprogram.SVOAWho?Which?What?Subject（主语）ActionVerb(谓语）Who?Which?What?Object(宾语)How?Adverial(状语)Where?Adverbialofplace地点状语When?Adverbialoftime时间状语IfinishmybreakfastquietlyonSaturdays.IwanttogotoGreenwoodParkbefore10:00a.m.Wecantalkabouteverythinghappily.Wecanshareeverythingeasily.Who?Which?What?Subject（主语）HowoftenActionVerb(谓语）Who?Which?What?Object(宾语)How?AdverbialofdegreeHow?Predictive表语Ih