梧州市第十一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

2022～2023学年春季学期七年级期中学业质量检测英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WheredidBettygoyesterday?A.Thecinema.B.Thelibrary.C.Thehospital.7.Howfaristhehotel?A.20metersaway.B.200metersaway.C.400metersaway.8.What’sthewomangoingtodoonFridayevening?A.Gotothegym.B.Gotothecinema.C.Goshopping.9.Whosekeyringisthis?A.Tony’s.B.Bob’s.C.Amy’s.10.WhendoesJaneusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30C.At7:00.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答策。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。I1.HowcanthemangettotheCityMuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.12.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Infrontofabookstore.B.NexttotheCityMuseum.C.Betweenabankandabookstore.13.Howmanyplacesdoesthemanwanttogo?A.One.B.Two.C.Four请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whycan’tRobertclimbthemountaintomorrowmorning?A.BecausehewantstostayathomeandwatchTV.B.Becausehe’llseeafilminthecinema.C.Becausehehastostayathomeandstudy.15.Whenwilltheygotothemountain?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.16.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.Howmanystudentswalktoschool?A.25.B.20.C.5018.HowdoesMilliegettoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.19.WhatdoestheMillie’sfatherdo?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.Amathteacher.20.AreMillieandherfatherinthesameschool?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’t.C.Idon’tknow.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.Inacompany.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.22.WhatcanMikeseefromtheroom?A.Thewholecity.B.TheWestLake.C.TheChaohuLake.23.HowmuchwillMikepayforeachroomonenight?A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.24.Whichofthefollowingmealsisfree?ABreakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.25.WhocanhecallifMikehasanymorequestions?A.Mr.Li.B.MissLi.C.MissLiu.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所块信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。InformationSheetAfterclass,studentsmustbe26.Listeningtomusiccanhelpstudents27andlearnbetter.Musiccanhelpstudents28alltheproblems.Scientistsbelievethatthesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeel29.Babyisthemost30songfromJustinBieber.26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Who’s________womaninredonTV?—TuYouyou,________84-year-oldscientistinChina.A.the;a B.the;an C./;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——电视上穿红色衣服的女人是谁？——屠呦呦，一位84岁的中国科学家。考查冠词辨析。the这个，定冠词，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“womaninredonTV”可知这里表示特指，故第一个空应用“the”；“84-year-oldscientist”开头发音是元音音素，故第二个空应用“an”。故选B。2.Ididn’treallyenjoythemoviebecausetheman________mewastootall.A.behind B.nextto C.infrontof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我真的不太享受这部电影因为坐我前面的男人太高了。考查介词。behind在后面；nextto在旁边；infrontof在前面。根据“Ididn’treallyenjoythemovie”和“tootall.”可知，此处应是有人遮挡我的视线导致我看电影的体验不佳，因此应当是在前面的男人。故选C。3.—David,yourEnglishbookisonthedesk.—Itisn’t________.Ithinkitis________.A.mine,Nick’s B.mine,Nick C.my,Nick’s【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫，你的英语书在桌子上。——它不是我的。我认为是尼克的。考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性的物主代词。两空后都没有修饰名词，因此用名词性的物主代词或名词所有格，Nick’s是名词所有格。故选A。4.Wuzhouislikemysecondhometown.It’smy________yearhere.A.twelve B.twelfth C.two【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：梧州就像是我的第二故乡。今年是我在这里的第十二年。考查序数词。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；two二。根据“It’smy...yearhere.”可知，此处名词year是单数，排除基数词的选项，应用序数词。故选B。5.Heisteachingme________thecamera.Hesaysit’seasytouseit.A.howtouse B.whattouse C.whentouse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他在教我如何使用相机。他说用起来很容易。考查疑问词。how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“teaching”可知教的应是如何使用照相机，故选A。6.I________apartynextFriday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.had B.washaving C.willhave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下周五我将举办一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查动词时态。根据“nextFriday”可知，谈论的是将来的事情，用一般将来时“willdo”。故选C。7.—________trysomefish?Itlooksdelicious.—Itsmells________.Idon’twanttoeatit.A.Whynot,bad B.Whydon’t,bad C.Whynot,good【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么不尝尝鱼？它看起来很美味。——它闻起来好糟糕。我不想要吃它。考查疑问句和形容词。根据“Itlooksdelicious.”和“Idon’twanttoeatit.”可知，第一空是表示“为什么不做某事”，通常有两种形式：whynotdo或者whydon’tyoudo，因此排除B选项；第二空是给出不想吃的理由，应当是闻起来糟糕的。故选A。8.—WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextMonday?—________A.Idon’tknow. B.Sure,I’dloveto. C.Yes,Ido.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——下周一你想要来我的生日派对吗？——当然，我很乐意。考查情景交际。Idon’tknow.我不知道；Sure,I’dloveto.当然，我很乐意；Yes,Ido.是的，我……。对于Wouldyoulike...?句型的答语，肯定回答常用Sure,I’dloveto回答。故选B。9.—Davidisnotinthecompanynow.Youcanleavea(an)________forhim.—OK.A.information B.news C.message【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫现在不在公司。你可以给他留个口信。——好的。考查名词辨析。information信息；news新闻；message口信。AB项均是不可数名词，空前有不定冠词修饰，故排除AB。leaveamessage“留口信”，固定搭配。故选C。10.Thereis________withmybicycle.Iwillaskmyfather________ittomorrow.A.wrongsomething;tofix B.somethingwrong;fixing C.somethingwrong;tofix【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的自行车有点问题。明天我将会要求我爸爸修理它。考查不定代词和动词不定式。根据something和wrong可知，第一空是考查形容词修饰不定代词时形容词的位置，形容词应当放在不定代词之后，排除A选项；根据“Iwillaskmyfather...ittomorrow.”可知，此处是固定搭配asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?____11____B:Sure,wherewouldyouliketogo?A:I’dliketogotoSunshineMiddleSchool,butIcan’tfindit.____12____B:No,notreally.It’saboutonekilometre.A:DoIneedtotakeabus?B:No.____13____A:HowdoIgetthere?B:Godownthestreettothetrafficlights.____14____A:BridgeStreet?B:Right.ThenwalkdownBridgeStreet.____15____A:Great,thanksforyourhelp.B:You’rewelcomeA.Isitfar?B.Theschoolisattheendofthestreet.C.Iamlost.D.TurnleftatthetrafficlightsintoBridgeStreet.E.Crossthebridge.F.It’seasytogetthere.【答案】11.C12.A13.F14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，说话人A和B就阳光中学怎么走进行一系列问答。【11题详解】由空格前一句“Excuseme,canyouhelpme?”可知，此处所填内容和帮助有关，选项C“我迷路了”符合情景，故选C。【12题详解】由空格后答句“No,notreally.It’saboutonekilometre.”可知，此处应当提问距离相关内容，选项A“学校离得远吗”符合情景，故选A。【13题详解】由空格上句提问“DoIneedtotakeabus?”和回答可知，去那里不需要坐公交车，应当是比较近或者比较容易找，选项F“去那里很简单”符合情景，故选F。【14题详解】由空格下一句“BridgeStreet?”可知，上句提到一个地点——布里奇街，选项D“在交通灯那里左转进入布里奇街”符合情景，故选D。【15题详解】由空格下一句“Great,thanksforyourhelp.”可知，此处就能找到学校了，选项B“学校在街道尽头”符合情景，故选B。四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。DoyouknowLondon?It’sabeautiful____16____.ItliesinthesouthofEngland.Thecityhas____17____parts:theSouthandtheNorth.There____18____manyfamousbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.TheweatherinLondonis____19____.Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot.____20____doesLondonhavesuchgoodweather?That’sbecausethecityisnearthesea.ButLondonisafoggycityanditoftenhas____21____days.Thepeoplethereoftengooutwithanumbrella.IaminLondonnow.Today,Imeetthick(浓的)fog.Ican’tseeanything____22____.Carsandbusesmovealongwiththeirlightson.Intheevening,theweather____23____everworse.Thefogissothickthatallthebusesandcarsstop.Ihaveto____24____tomyofficeontimebecauseIhaveanimportantmeeting.However,Ican’tfindabus,acarorataxi.Intheend,Ihavetogetthere____25____.16.A.city B.village C.country17.A.one B.two C.three18.A.are B.is C.has19.A.well B.bad C.nice20.A.What B.Why C.How21.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy22.A.early B.usually C.clearly23.A.makes B.becomes C.smell24.A.get B.arrive C.reach25.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycar【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的天气。【16题详解】句意：它是一个美丽的城市。

city城市；village村庄；country国家。根据常识可知伦敦是一座城市。故选A。

【17题详解】句意：这个城市有两部分。one一个；two二个；three三个。根据“theSouthandtheNorth.”可知是南北两部分。故选B。【18题详解】句意：那儿有许多著名的建筑，商店，大公园和有趣的地方。arebe动词的复数形式；isbe动词的单数形式；has有，三单形式。根据“There...manyfamousbuildings”可知此处是therebe句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。【19题详解】句意：伦敦的天气很好。well好，副词；bad坏的；nice好的，形容词。根据“TheweatherinLondonis...”可知空处用形容词作表语，结合“Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot”可知，天气很好。故选C。【20题详解】句意：为什么伦敦有这么好天气？What什么；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据“That’sbecausethecityisnearthesea.”可知此处在询问原因。故选B。【21题详解】句意：但是伦敦是一个多雾的城市，并且它经常有雨天。sunny阳光明媚的；rainy多雨的；snowy下雪的。根据“Thepeoplethereoftengooutwithanumbrella.”可知是多雨，出门要带伞。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我什么也看不清楚。early早；usually通常；clearly清晰的。根据“Today,Imeetthick(浓的)fog.Ican’tseeanything...”可知雾多，所以看不清。故选C。【23题详解】句意：晚上天气变得更糟糕。makes使得；becomes变得；smell闻。根据“everworse”可知空处应填系动词，后接形容词，结合语境应是说天气变得更糟。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我不得不按时到达我的办公室，因为我有一个重要的会议。get与to搭配，表示“到达”；arrive到达，与at/in连用；reach到达，后接地点名词。空后有to，应是getto。故选A。【25题详解】句意：最终我不得不步行到达那里。onfoot步行；bybus乘公交车；bycar乘汽车。根据“Ican’tfindabus,acarorataxi.”可知找不到汽车和公交车，应步行去。故选A。五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分：第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）APingyaoisabeautifuloldtown,andit’sveryinterestingtovisitit.Whenyougoalongthemain(主要的)streetsofthetown,firstyouwillseesomeoldbuildings.They’reover100yearsold.Somepeopleliveintheoldbuildings.Thenyouwillseealargestoreinthecenterofthetown.Youcanbuysomethingyouneedthere.Peopleinthetownareverynice.Theyalwaysliketohelpothers.Thismakesvisitorsfeellikeathome.Soyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.Pingyaoisabeautifulandmoderntown.27.AllthebuildingsinPingyaoareover100yearsold.28.Noonelivesintheoldbuildingsnow.29.YoucanbuywhatyouneedinthelargestoreinPingyao.30.VisitorslikePingyaoverymuch.【答案】26.F27.F28.F29.T30.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了平遥古城。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pingyaoisabeautifuloldtown,”可知，平遥是一个漂亮的古城，而不是现代城镇，故答案为F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyougoalongthemain(主要的)streetsofthetown,firstyouwillseesomeoldbuildings.They’reover100yearsold.”可知，在平遥古城的主街道上，会看到一些古建筑，这些古建筑超过一百年了，而不是平遥所有的建筑都超过一百年，故答案为F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeopleliveintheoldbuildings.”可知，一些人居住在古建筑里，而不是没有人住在古建筑里，故答案为F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenyouwillseealargestoreinthecenterofthetown.Youcanbuysomethingyouneedthere.”可知，在大型商店里你可以购买你所需要的东西，故答案为T。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Soyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.”可知，游客在平遥古城会玩得很开心。由此可以推测游客应会很喜欢平遥古城，故答案为T。BNEWYORKMUSEUMNEWYORKMUSEUMThelargestspecializing(专业)museuminAmericanhistory.Open:MontoFri:9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Sat:9:00a.m.～1:00p.m.Address:1100ChestnutSt.NewYorkTelephone:77364431THECITYFLOWERSHOW8Aprilto17AprilPrice:$10foradults(成年人)$5forchildrenAddress:112KendalWayChestertonCambridgeC84ILTTelephone:55539561ENGLISHSUMMERCAMPHowwillyouspendyoursummer?EnglishSummerCamp2015atUniversityofToronto,Canada!Age:13～18Formoreinformation,callCEE/CCIEE(010)66062607.POPMUSICWEEKBands(乐队)fromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformances(表演)inChaoyangPark,Beijing.ChinesesingerslikeZhangLiangyingwillalsosharemusicwithfans.Price:30～50yuanTime:9:00a.m.～9:00p.m.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.NewYorkMuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday32.Tommyisan8-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.$15. B.$20. C.$25.33.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutEnglishSummerCamp,youcan________.A.writetoCEE/CCIEEB.callon(010)66062607C.sendanemailtoUniversityofToronto34.WhowillgiveperformancesinPopMusicWeekinChaoyangPark?A.Bands. B.Dancers. C.EnglishSingers.35.Phillip,twentyyearsold,cannotgoto________.A.TheCityFlowerShow B.EnglishSummerCamp C.NewYorkMuseum【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个活动。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Open:MontoFri:9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Sat:9:00a.m.～1:00p.m.”可知从周一到周六都有开放时间，说明周日是关闭的。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:$10foradults(成年人)$5forchildren”可知成人10美元，儿童5美元，Tommy和父母一起需要5+10+10=25。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,callCEE/CCIEE(010)66062607.”可知要获得夏令营更多信息，可以打电话至(010)66062607。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bands(乐队)fromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformances(表演)inChaoyangPark,Beijing.”可知是乐队将会在朝阳公园表演。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“ENGLISHSUMMERCAMPAge:13～18”可知夏令营要求年龄在13至18岁。故不能去夏令营。故选B。CMr.Snowisalollipopman.“Whatisalollipopman?”youmayask.Alollipopmanhelpsschoolchildrencrosstheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.Whenstudentsandtheirparentsneedtocrosstheroad,Mr.Snowholdsupastopsign(指示牌)andwalkstothemiddleoftheroad,thenthecarshaltandstudentsandtheirparentscanwalktotheothersideofthestreetsafely(安全地).MrSnowis70yearsold.Heworksfivedaysaweek.Everyday,heworksfrom8:30to9:30inthemorningand2:30to3:30intheafternoon.He’soldandhe’sverythin.He’salwayssmiling.Sometimeshetalkstousandwishesusagreatdayinschool.I’mhappytoseeMr.Snoweveryday.Hemakesmefeelwarmandsafe.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Whomdoesalollipopmanhelp?A.Schoolstudents. B.Schoolteachers. C.Busdrivers.37.WheredoesMr.Snowwork?A.Insideaschool. B.Infrontofaclassroom. C.Infrontofaschool.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”mean?ATurn. B.Go. C.Stop.39.HowlongdoesMr.Snowworkeveryday?A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours. C.Forthreehours.40.WhatdoesMr.Snowlooklike?A.Young. B.Kind. C.Cool.【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了交通安全员——斯诺先生。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alollipopmanhelpsschoolchildrencrosstheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.”可知，交通安全员是帮助学校孩子们过马路的人，因此帮助的是学校里的学生。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alollipopmanhelpsschoolchildrencrosstheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.”可知，斯诺先生是在学校门前工作的，即学校前面。故选C。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Mr.Snowholdsupastopsign(指示牌)andwalkstothemiddleoftheroad,thenthecarshaltandstudentsandtheirparentscanwalktotheothersideofthestreetsafely(安全地).”可知，斯诺先生拿着指示牌到马路中间，车子应当是停下来，然后学生和家长过马路，因此此处是停下来的意思。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“heworksfrom8:30to9:30inthemorningand2:30to3:30intheafternoon.”可知，斯诺先生早上工作一小时下午工作一小时，总计两小时。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“He’salwayssmiling.”和“I’mhappytoseeMr.Snoweveryday.Hemakesmefeelwarmandsafe.”可知，斯诺先生总是微笑，作者很开心看见他，他能让作者感到温暖和安全，因此可以推断，斯诺先生是友好的。故选B。D①Everyonehasneighbours,everyoneneedsneighbours.Weallwanttohaveniceneighbours.Itisimportanttolivewithsomeniceneighbours.Wefeelhappytolivewiththem.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone,wedon’talwayswantpeoplearoundus.Butwemayfeellonelyifweneverhaveniceneighbours.②Nopeoplearejustthesame.Neighbourssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Itdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomeniceneighboursagain.Sometimesoldneighboursmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad,wemissthemverymuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Andwemayhavenewgoodneighbours.It’ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewneighbourswhenwegettoknowthem.③Goodneighboursarehelpful.Agoodneighbourwouldliketohelpuswhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourswillwatchourhousesforus.Ifweareill,heorshewillsendustothehospital.④Thereismoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohaveniceneighbours.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’thaveanyniceneighbours.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldknowthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresabout(在乎)you,youwilltakebettercareofyourself.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.Howmaywefeelifweneverhaveniceneighbours?A.Lonely B.Happy C.surprised42.Whatdoes“makeup”inparagraph②meaninChinese?A.组成 B.和解 C.编造43.Whatcanwedowhenoldneighboursmoveaway?A.gotovisitthemB.watchtheirhousesforthemC.givethemacall44.What’sthemainideaofparagraph③?A.Weshouldnotgoout.B.Goodneighbourswillsendustothehospital.C.Goodneighboursarereadytohelpothers.45.Whydopeoplewhohaveniceneighbourslivelonger?A.Becausetheyaredoctors. B.Becausetheyarehappier. C.Becausetheyarericher.【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了和友好的邻居住在一起是非常重要的。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisimportanttolivewithsomeniceneighbours.Wefeelhappytolivewiththem.”可知，和友好的邻居住在一起，我们会感觉开心。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Neighbourssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Itdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomeniceneighboursagain.”可知，邻居们有时候相处的不好，但是最终他们会再次变成友好的邻居，因此大部分时间他们将会和解，此处划线部分指的是和解。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“butwecancallthemandwritetothem.”可知，老邻居搬走之后我们可以打电话或者写信给他们，和选项C“给他们打电话”对应。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的段落结构可知，本段第一第二句话说明了好邻居的好处，然后进行举例论证，因此段落主旨就是第一第二句话：好邻居会帮助我们。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.”可知，有好邻居的人活得更久，是因为他们更加快乐。故选B。六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。beforevisityouplacewithhelpworkwesttellcapitalHello,mynewdearfriends.I’myourguidetoday.First,I’dliketo____46____yousomethingaboutHangzhou____47____wegetthere.Asyouknow,Hangzhouisthe____48____ofZhejiangProvince(省).It’saverybigcity____49____millionsofpeople.Theyarewarm-heartedand____50____.Theyarealwaysgladtotell____51____abouttheircity.Hangzhouisabusyplace.Peopleworkinoffices,banksorforcompanies.Theyareinahurry(匆忙)allthetimebecausetheyarebusy____52____.Hangzhouisalsoabeautifulcity.Ithasmanybeautifulparks.WhenyouareinHangzhou,youshouldvisittheWestLake.Itisinthe____53____ofthecity.Peoplecallittheshiningpearl(珍珠)ofthecity.Therearealsomanyother____54____ofinteresttovisit.Youwillcertainlyenjoy____55____stayinHangzhou!WishyouagoodtimeinHangzhou!【答案】46.tell47.before48.capital49.with50.helpful51.visitors

52.working53.west54.places55.your【解析】【导语】本文是一位导游介绍杭州的人文地理。【46题详解】句意：到那儿之前，我想要告诉你一些关于杭州的事情。根据“I’dliketo...yousomethingaboutHangzhou”可知是“告诉”读者一些事情，wouldliketodosth。故填tell。【47题详解】句意：到那儿之前，我想要告诉你一些关于杭州的事情。根据“Hello,mynewdearfriends.I’myourguidetoday.”可知此处是在导游带领大家到杭州之前做的讲话。故填before。【48题详解】句意：如你所知，杭州是浙江省的省会。根据“...ofZhejiangProvince(省).”可知杭州是省会城市。故填capital。【49题详解】句意：它是一个有着数百万人的大城市。根据“...millionsofpeople”可知此处用with的符合结构，with“带有，具有”，表伴随。故填with。【50题详解】句意：他们很热心，并且乐于助人。此处与“warm-hearted”并列，修饰人，应是helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。【51题详解】句意：他们总是很高兴告诉游客关于他们的城市。根据“gladtotell...abouttheircity.”可知空处表示人，结合选项可知是visitor“游客