8A-Unit-1-Friends-综合能力演练

PAGEUnit1Friends综合能力演练【巩固练习】I.单项选择。1．Mymotherwantsmetobe_______honestboyand_______greatpersoninthefuture．A．an；aB．an；theC．a；aD．the：the2．Iwanttohavesomething_______．A．drinkB．todrinkC．drinkingDdrinks3．Thisskirtis_______thanthatone．A．beautifulB．morebeautifulC．mostbeautifulD．thebeautiful4．Shetalkedtoomuch.Howdidyoumakeher_______？A.stoptalkingB．tostoptalkingC．stoptotalkD．stoppedtalking5．Ihave_______moneythanyou，butIhave_______friendsthanyou．A．less；fewerBmore；moreC．less；moreD．fewer；more6．WhenIreada_______book，Ioftenfeel_______．Abored；boredB．bored；boringC．boring；boringD．boring；bored7．Theyoungmanis_______inhisoffice。AtallerB．tallestC．thetallestD．tall8．—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—_______．A．Heisfine，thankyouB．HeisdoinghishomeworknowC．HeistallandthinD．Heisafamousdoctor9．—Wouldyoulikesomemorecakes?—_________．I’mfullnow．A．No，thanksB．Yes，thankyouC．I’dlovetoD．Yes，please10.Maysingswell．Shehasagood_______．A．noiseB．voiceC.soundD.shout11.Thebusierheis，the________hefeels．A．happilyB．happyC．happierD．morehappy12.Nowtelephonesareverypopularandtheyaremuch______thanbefore.A．cheapB.cheaperC．cheapestD．thecheapest13.Tom，pleasehelp_______tosomechicken.A．youB.yourC.yourselfD．yourselves14.Heisoneof_______ofall．A．youngboyB．theyoungestboysC．theyoungestboyD．youngerboy15.Thedoctorworkedfor_______．A．twomorehoursB．twoanotherhourC．moretwohourD．anothertwohour[真题链接]1.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChinarecently?（2014山西省中考）—Ofcourse.IdobelieveChinesefoodis______intheworld.A.themostdeliciousB.moredeliciousC.delicious2.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto______agoodjob.（2014安徽省中考）A.takeafter B.lookafter C.carefor D.searchfor3.—I’mnotgoodatChinese.WhatshallIdo?（2014龙岩市中考）—Youshouldworkmuchthanbefore.A.hard B.harder C.hardestII.完形填空。阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TherewasatimewhenCindydidn'thavemanyfriends．Shewasvery1．Sheneverreallywantedtobepopular，butshewantedtohavesomeonesharesecretsandhappiness2．Butshedidn’tfindafriendinherhighschool．Whenitwastimetogotocollege(大学)，Cindywasquite3．Shewasgoingtolivewithsomeoneshedidn't4andtoliveinatown300milesawayfrom5．Shehadnoideahowtomake6inthecollege．InherfirstEnglishclass，theteacheraskedeachstudentaquestion，“Whatisyourgoal(目标)forthisclass?”Mostofthestudentssaiditwastogetagood7，butshesaidsomethingquite8．Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend．ThenonestudentcametoCindyandaskedifshewouldbeherfriend．Cindy9．Cindylearnedthatifshe10something，sheshouldaskforitandbehonest．1．A．boredB．tiredC．cleverD．shy2．A．inB．withC．toD．from3．A．happyB．carefulC．nervousD．excited4．A．knowB．understandC．likeD．miss5．A．schoolB．homeC．collegeD．there6．A．foodB．moneyC．friendsD．cakes7．A．friendB．gradeC．lifeD．class8．A．strangeB．greatC．difficultD．different9．A．smiledB．shoutedC．changedD．talked10．A．wantsB．dislikesC．findsD．becomesIII.阅读理解。请根据短文内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ItwasMar’sbirthday.Shegotaletterfromheruncle.“DearMary,”hewroteintheletter.“Happybirthday!I’msendingyousomechickens.Theyarearrivingtomorrow.Ihopeyou'lllikethem.UncleToddy."Marywasveryhappy.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.“Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem,”shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereallinabox.Marytooktheboxoffthetruck(卡车)andbegantocarryitintohergarden,buttheboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit.Thechickensallranout.Theyranhereandthere.Maryspenthoursintryingtofindthem.Afewhourslaterherunclecame.Heasked,“Didthechickensarrivesafely?”“Yes,butIdroppedthebox.Thechickensraneverywhere.Ittookmethewholemorningtolookforthem,”Marysaid.“Didyoufindthemall?”askedheruncle.“Ihopeso,”Maryanswered,“butIonlycaughtelevenofthem.”“That'sveryinteresting.Ionlysentyousix,”herunclesaidwithasmile.1.Marygotaletterfromher_____.A.aunt B.uncle C.grandfather D.friend2.Whenshegottheletter,Marywas_____.A.happy B.sad C.tired D.unhappy3.WhydidMarydropthebox?Because______.A.shedidn’tlikethepresentB.theboxwastooheavyC.shewantedtoletthechickensgooutD.shecouldn’twaittolookatherpresent4.IttookMary______tofindthechickens.A.anhour B.twohours C.threehours D.thewholemorning5.DidMaryknowhowmanychickensherunclesenther?A.Yes,shedid. B.Heruncleknew. C.Maybesheknew D.No,shedidn’t.BDoyouhaveanyforeignfriends?Doyouknowtheircharacteristics(特征)?TheGermansareveryquietandtheyalwayskeepcalm．Theydon'tliketospeakmorewords．Theylookveryserious．They1ikedifferentkindsofamusements．TheGermansareveryhard-working．Theyliketidiness，especiallythewomen，whoalwayskeeptheirhomeclean.Insomeways，theEnglishmenlookthesameastheGermans．Theyareveryquietandnevertalktoomuchwiththestrangers．Theyarereallypolite，Soweoftenheartheysay“Thankyou．”or“Sorry”.ThegentlemenarealsotheEnglishmen.TheFrench’sholidaysareverylong．Theyliketravelingandusuallyspendtheirlongtimestayinginothercountries．TheFrenchmenaremoreoutgoingthantheGermans．Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem．ComparedtotheFrenchmen，theAmericansaremoreoutgoing．AndtheyareevenopenerthanalloftheEuropeans．Theydon’tliketodependonothers．Soitisverycommonthatthestudentsdopart-timejobsintheirfreetime．AndinAmericanseyes，successisanimportantpartintheirlife.6.Accordingtothepassage，_______areveryquiet.A．onlytheGermansB．onlytheEnglishmenC．onlytheFrenchmenD．boththeGermansandtheEnglishmen7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tidiness”meaninChinese?A．整洁B．安静C．时尚D．随意8．Inthewriter'seyes，thegentlemenare________．A．theGermansB．theFrenchmenC．theEnglishmenD．theAmericans9．WhatcanwelearnabouttheFrenchmenfromthepassage?A．TheyaremoreoutgoingthantheAmericans．B．Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem．C．Theyliketravelingintheirowncountry．D．Theylookseriousandarealwayshard-working．10．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Foreigners’hobbies．B．Whoaremoreoutgoing?C．Characteristicsofforeigners．D．SuccessisanimportantpartinAmericans’life．C阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。（2014年十堰市中考）What’sthesecretofbeingagreatfriend?Herearesometipstohelpyoubeanicefriend.Laughandcrytogether.Laughingwithafriendisthebest,butsometimesit’scryingthatbringsyouclosertogether.Don’tbeafraidtobeyourselfwithyourfriends.Shareyourtruefeelings—youmaylearnthatyourfriendsfeelthesameway.Asaresult,friendswillunderstandeachotherbetter.Beathoughtfulgiftgiver.Gift-givingisn’tjustforbirthdaysorholidays—itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriendsfeelspecial!Butdon’tbuyexpensivepresents—becreative!Makingthingsshowsyoucare,becauseyouputtimeandthoughtintoyourgifts.Bakehimfavoritecookies,writehimapoem,ordrawsomethingspecialforhim.Smallthoughtfulgifts,suchaspickingaflowerforafriendwhoissick,justmightcheerhimup.Standupforhim.It’shardtowatchsomeonelaughatafriend.Butdon’tjuststandthere,dosomethingaboutit!Youcanfindacreativewaytosolvetheproblemtomakeotherslookatyourfrienddifferently.Othertimes,youneedtoshowyourcourageandsupporthim—heneedsyou.Itmaybenoteasy,butit’swhatagoodfriendshoulddo!HowtoBeaGreatFriend1.Bothlaughingand(11)________canbringfriendscloser.2.Sharingyourtruefeelingswithfriendscanhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Givingfriendsgiftscanmakethemfeel(12)________.2.You’dbettermakesmallgiftsbyyourself(13)________buyingexpensiveonesforyourfriends.1.Ifyourfriendsare(14)________at,youcanfindacreativewaytohelpthem.2.Showyourcourageand(15)________yourfriends.IV.书面表达。根据表中所给信息，写一篇文章来介绍你的朋友汤姆。NameTomAge15CountryEnglandAppearancetall，blueeyes，goldenhairCharacterlovely，helpfulFavoritesportsswimming，runningHobbiesreading，listeningtomusicInterestChinesehistoryandculture要求：内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不必逐条翻译；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析：I.单项选择。1．A。honest以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；great以辅音音素开头，其前用a。2．B。havest.todo是固定结构。不定式结构在此作后置定语修饰something。3．B。多音节形容词的比较级由“more+形容词”构成。4．A。makesb．dosth．意为“使／让某人做某事”。stopdoingsth意为“停止做某事”，而stoptodosth．意为“停下来去做某事”，而本句的句意应为“停止说话”，故选A。5．C。money是不可数名词，比较级要用less，由but可知下句表示转折，故应填more，选C。6．D。boring意为“令人厌烦的，枯燥的”，修饰或描述事物；bored意为“感到厌烦的无聊的”，修饰或描述人。7．C。在办公室范围内比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前有定冠词the。8．C。whatdoes／do／did+主语+looklike?常用来对人的相貌进行提问，四个选项中只有C项tallandthin是对外貌进行描述，故选C。9．A。回绝别人提供的帮助或物品时用“No，thanks”。10．B。noise"噪音”；voice“桑音”；sound“声音”，指自然界的一切声音；shout“叫喊”。由前句句意“梅唱歌很好”可推知，她嗓音很好，故选B。11．C。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构意为“越……越……”故选C。12．B。由句中than及修饰词much可知，应填比较级cheaper。13．C。helponeselftosth．意为“随便吃／喝……”。句中Tom是单数，故oneself用yourself。14．B。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。15．A。“数词十more+名词”与“another+数词+名词”都表示“另外……”。[真题链接]1.A。句意：——你最近看《舌尖上的中国》了吗？——当然。我坚信中国食物是世界上最好吃的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由题干中的intheworld可知应用形容词的最高级。delicious的最高级为themostdelicious，故答案为A项。2.D。句意：Rose完成了大学的学习，开始去寻找一份好工作。本题考查动词短语辨析。takeafter长得像，效仿；lookafter照顾；carefor照顾；searchfor寻找，搜寻。大学毕业后应该找工作，故选D项。3.B。本句句意：——我语文不好，我该怎么办？——你应该比以前学习更努力。由空后thanbefore可知，本题考查形容词的比较级。故答案应该选B。II.完形填空。1．D。由下一句可知，Cindy从来没有想在同学中很受欢迎，由此可猜测本句是说她很害羞，故选shy。2．B。sharesth．withsb．意为“和某人分享某物”。3．C。由上一句可知，Cindy在高中没有找到朋友，此处是指当快要上大学时，Cindy很紧张。nervous意为“紧张的”。4．A。在大学里Candy将要和不认识的人在一块儿居住生活。know意为“认识，知道”。5．B。Cindy将要去距离“家”300英里的镇上上学。6．C。文章开头说Cindy有一段时间没有朋友，故本句应该表达她不知道如何交朋友。makefriends意为“交朋友”。7．B。很多人上课的目标是取得好成绩，所以此处是指大部分人都回答自己的目标是取得好成绩(grade)。8．D。由下一句可知，Cindy回答的是交一个好朋友，所以她和别人回答的“不同”，故选different。9．A。Cindy交到朋友了，所以她“笑”了。10．A。本句意为：Cindy学到了如果想要什么就应该寻求它并且要诚实。A项符合句意。III.阅读理解。A篇1.B。由文中第一段第二句可知应选B。2.A。由文中第二段第一句可知玛丽非常高兴。3.B。由文中第三段是了后一句可知箱子掉下来是因为它太重了。4.D。由文中第五段最后一句可知应选D。5.D。由文中倒数第一、二段玛丽和她记叙的对话中，我们可知玛丽不知她叔叔给她寄了多少只鸡。B篇6．D。由文中第二段第一句“TheGermansareveryquiet…”及第三段中的“...theEnglishmenlookthesameastheGermans．Theyareveryquiet…”可知应选D。7．A。由第二段最后一句中的“…especiallythewomen，whoalwayskeeptheirhomeclean”可知tidiness意为“整洁”。8．C。由文中第三段最后一句“ThegentlemenarealsotheEnglishmen．”可知，作者眼中的绅士是英国人。9．B。由文中第四段最后两句“TheFrenchmenaremore