武汉市洪山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题【带答案】

洪山区2022—2023学年度第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试卷洪山区教育科学研究院命制2023.4.19亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答非选择题时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷选择题(共85分)第一部分听力部分(满分25分)一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Yes,Ican.BNo,youcan't.C.It'snotmine.2.A.I'mfine.B.Igettoschoolat8:00.C.Iridemybicycle.3.A.Mr.ZhangB.Theyaretalking.C.Intheclassroom.4.A.Becauseit'sfriendly.B.Bytrain.C.It'sgreat.5.A.Thankyou.B.Great.C.That'sallright.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whosebookisit?A.Becky's.B.Jim's.C.Rick's.7.Whattimeisitnow.A.6:55.B.7:05.C.7:25.8.WhatdoJoeandhissisterdofirstafterschool?A.Dotheirhomework.B.Playthedrums.C.Drawpictures.9.Whatmaybetherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter10.Whereare,thespeakersprobably?A.Inazoo.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.11.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisrelaxingonthebench.B.Heiswaitingforthebus.C.Heiswalking.12.Whichbarchart(条形图)showstherightfact?第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InaschoolB.Inapark.C.Inamuseum.14.Whydoesthegirllistentomusic?A.Becauseshewantstorelaxherself.B.Becauseshefeelsterrible.C.Becausesheisbusystudyingforatest.15.Whatcan'tthegirldothere?A.Norunning.B.Nophotos.C.Notalking听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16Whoiscleaningthebouses?A.Cindy.B.Jane.C.Nick.17.Whydidn'tFrankgototheoldpeople'shome?A.Hehadto1ookafterhissister.B.Hehadtovisithisgrandparents.C.Hehadtocookhunchforhisfamily.18.WhatdoesFrankwanttodoattheparty?A.Playtheviolin.B.Playtheguitar.C.Playthedrums.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.dolphinshow.B.Aweekendplan.C.Animalsindanger.20.Whatanimalscansavepeopleindangeraccordingtothewoman?A.Giraffes.B.Elephants.C.Dolphins.21.Howwilltheygettothezoo?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.22.Howlongwilltheygetthereaccordingtotheman?A.TwentyminutesB.Thirtyminutes.C.Fortyminutes.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.WhatdoItalianslikewatching?A.Operas.B.Movies.C.Footballmatches.24.WhenwouldanItalianprobablyshowupifyouinvitehimtoapartyat7p.m.?A.At6:50p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:10p.m.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.Italiansoftenenjoytheirone-monthholidayinSpring.B.It'sbettertowalkaroundRomebecausethestreetsareverybusy.C.ItaliansusuallyspendFridayswiththeirfamily.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.—Canyouteachmehowtomakeavideothisafternoon?—.Iwillbefreethen.A.Nevermind B.It’shardtosayC.Noproblem D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午你能教我如何制作视频吗？——没问题。那时我将有空。考查交际运用能力。Nevermind没关系；It’shardtosay很难说；Noproblem没问题；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。前文表示请求，根据“Iwillbefreethen”可知横线上表示同意。故选C。2.—I’mgoingtotheTangpoetryconcerttoday.Wouldyouliketocome,Amy?—.Ihavetofinishmyreport.A.That’sallright B.Sure,I’dlovetoC.You’rewelcome D.I’mafraidnot【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天要去唐诗诗会。艾米，你想要去吗？——我恐怕不行。我必须要完成我的报告。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Sure,I’dloveto当然，我想要去；You’rewelcome不客气；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行。根据“Ihavetofinishmyreport.”可知，艾米必须要完成报告，因此不能去。故选D。3.—Daveishealthyandhe’sgoodatsports,IchoosehimourPEmonitor.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.for B.so C.but D.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴夫非常健康而且擅长运动，所以我选择他作为我们的体育委员。——我非常赞同。考查连词。for由于；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“Daveishealthyandhe’sgoodatsports”可知，这是选择戴夫作为体育委员的原因，所以后一句是结果，应用so。故选B。4.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon’tfit(适合)me.Theyare_________toobig________toosmall.A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.not;or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样？——它们不适合我。要么太大，要么太小。考查并列连词。either...or表示“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”；both...and...表示“……和……；两者都……”；neither...nor…表示“既不……也不……”。根据“Theydon’tfit(适合)me”可知，两双鞋子都不合适，要么大要么小，故选A。5.—Labor(劳动)educationisimportantforstudents’development.—Ifschoolsputitinto,studentswilllearnalotfromit.A.work B.place C.practice D.exercise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生发展至关重要。——如果学校将它付诸实践，学生们将会从中受益很多。考查名词。work工作、劳动；place地点、场所；practice实践、常规；exercise锻炼、练习。put…intopractice表示“将……付诸实践”，为固定短语。故选C。6.—Ican’timagine（想象）__________itisfromtheearthtoMars（火星）.—Nowpeoplecanhave“CloudTourism”（云旅游）withthehelpofVRtechnologyontheInternet.A.whattime B.howlong C.howmuch D.howfar【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我无法想象从地球到火星有多远。——现在人们可以借助互联网上的VR技术来进行“云旅游”。考查特殊疑问词。whattime什么时间；howlong有多久；howmuch多少、多少钱；howfar多远。根据“itisfromtheearthtoMars”可知，是对距离的提问，用howfar引导。故选D。7.—Everydayinspring,ofpeoplegotoWuhanUniversitytoenjoyitscherryblossomseason（樱花季）.—Yes.Data（数据）showsthenumberofvisitorswillreachtennextSunday.A.hundred;hundreds B.hundred;hundredC.hundreds;hundred D.hundreds;hundreds【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在春季，每天都有成百上千的人去武汉大学享受樱花盛开的季节。——是的。数据显示下周日参观人数将达到1000人。考查hundred的用法。表示具体的数量用“基数词+hundred+名词复数”；表示不确定的数量，表泛指，用“hundredsof+名词复数”。根据第一句中的“…ofpeople”可知，此处表泛指，应用hundreds。根据第二句中“ten…”可知，此处表示具体数量，应用hundred。故选C。8.Look!Thetrafficisterribleduringrushhours.Soyoushoulddrive.A.fast B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看！高峰期交通很糟糕。所以你应该开车小心一点。考查副词辨析。fast快速地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据“Thetrafficisterribleduringrushhours.”可知，高峰期开车应小心一点。故选D。9.—LiuYangisthefirstwomanastronaut(宇航员)inChinaandsheis________withherselfinwork.—Youaretotallyright.Sheisamodelforallofus.A.strict B.busy C.happy D.excited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——刘洋是中国第一位女航天员，她在工作中严格要求自己。——你完全正确。她是我们所有人的榜样。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；busy繁忙的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“sheis...withherselfinwork”可知，此处表达“她严格要求自己”，bestrictwith“对……严格要求”。故选A。10.—“WherethereisaChineseflag,thereisabeacon(灯塔)offaith(信念).Iffaithhasacolor,it________beChinaRed”MengWanzhousaid.—Yes,ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.can B.must C.might D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——“哪里有中国的旗帜，哪里就有信仰的灯塔。如果信仰有一种颜色，那一定是中国红。”孟晚舟说。——是的，我们的国家越来越强大。考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；might可能；may可能。根据“Iffaithhasacolor,it...beChinaRed”可知，此处表达“如果信仰有一种颜色，那一定是中国红”，表示肯定推测，故应用must。故选B。11.—DoyouknowthestoryofMulan?—Ofcourse.She__________upasaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.A.puts B.wears C.dresses D.tidies【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道木兰的故事吗？——当然。她打扮成男孩代替她的父亲参军。考查动词辨析。puts放；wears穿；dresses打扮；tidies整理。dressupas“打扮成”。故选C。12.—ItissaidthatChinesepapercuttingisatrisk(危险)ofdisappearing(消失)。—Luckily,YoyoWoo,aChineseinAmerica,istryingtothisartbacktolife.Abring B.take C.leave D.get【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——据说中国的剪纸有消失的危险。——幸运的是，吴悠悠，在美国的中国人，正努力让这门艺术重回生机。考查动词辨析。bring带来；take拿走；leave离开；get拿到。根据“bring...backtolife使……重回生机”可知，应用bring。故选A。13.—Nowmoreandmorestudentsspendmuchtimeonline.—Yeah,youngpeopleshouldtheirtimeonsmartphonestokeephealthy.A.putdown B.cutdown C.takedown D.turndown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的学生在网上花很多时间。——年轻人应该减少智能手机使用时间来保持健康。考查动词短语辨析。putdown放下；cutdown削减；takedown记录；turndown调低（音量）。根据“theirtimeonsmartphonestokeephealthy”和“spendmuchtimeonline”可知，学生花费很多时间在网上，是有害健康的，所以为了健康应当减少上网时间。故选B。14.—Wow,therearesomanyoldCDsatyourhome.—Toomany!I________abouthowtodealwiththem.A.think B.speak C.amthinking D.amspeaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，你家里有这么多旧CD。——太多了！我正在考虑如何处理它们。考查动词辨析及现在进行时。think思考；speak讲话。根据“I...about”可知，此处表达“我正在考虑”，故应为现在进行时；thinkabout“考虑”，动词短语。故选C。15.—Hey,John,canyoutellme____________?—It’sawonderfulexperience.Ilearntocooksomesimplemealsonmyown.A.whenyoulearntocookmealsB.whatyouusuallycookforyourselfC.whotakescareofyouathomeD.howyoufeelaboutstayingathomealone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，约翰，你可以告诉我独自一人在家你感觉怎样么？——那是一个很不错的经历，我学会自己烹饪简单的饭菜。考查宾语从句。whenyoulearntocookmeals你什么时候学习做饭；whatyouusuallycookforyourself你通常给自己烹饪什么饭菜；whotakescareofyouathome谁在家照顾你；howyoufeelaboutbeinghomealone独自一人在家你感觉怎样。根据答语“It’sawonderfulexperience.Ilearntocook…”可知是对感受进行描述，讲述独自在家的体验，可推测这是回答由“how”引导的从句，询问程度。故选D。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Birdsaresinging.Everymorningbeforethe____16____comesout,studentshavetogetup.Parentsoftensay,“Bequick,oryouwillbe____17____.”Weoftengetdressed,washand____18____teethquickly.Inmytown（小镇）parentscooked____19____forusathome,butnow,becausewecanfindmany____20____ofbreakfastoutside,ourparentsoftengiveussomemoneyandwecan____21____whatwelike.Onthemorningroads,wecanfindnobodyis____22____.Everyonewalksquickly,and____23____youmayfindpeoplerunning.Wecanseefewpeople____24____breakfastonthebusesbefore.Butthesedays,_____25_____peopleeatonthebuses.Youngpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying.Whataboutthe_____26_____people?Manyofthemareintheparks.Theyare_____27_____morningexercises.Somearedoingkungfu,someareplayingballgames,someare_____28_____anddancing,andothersarerunningordoing_____29_____thatsuit（适合）them.Everyonehassomethingtodointhemorning.Morningis_____30_____.Pleasemakegooduseofit.16.A.dream B.sun. C.animal D.shop17.A.young B.old C.early D.late18.A.wear B.use C.brush D.wash19.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.supper20.A.symbols B.kinds C.drinks D.places21.A.learn B.sell C.read D.buy22.A.relaxed B.busy C.tired D.smart23.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.often24.A.make B.bring C.have D.leave25.A.some B.any C.every D.no26.A.young B.old C.little D.shy27.A.going B.keeping C.doing D.playing28.A.drinking B.eating C.driving D.singing29.A.lessons B.dishes C.sports D.rules30.A.interesting B.scary C.boring D.important【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是早上的时间是非常重要的，学生们早起学习，年轻人匆忙地去上班，老年人在公园里做运动、唱歌、跳舞等。我们要充分利用好早上的这段时间。【16题详解】句意：每天早上太阳出来之前，学生们就必须起床。dream梦想；sun太阳；animal动物；shop商店。根据“studentshavetogetup”可知，学生们得在太阳出来之前就得起来。故选B。【17题详解】句意：家长们经常说：快点，否则你就迟到了。young年轻的；old老的；early早的；late晚的，迟到。根据“Bequick,oryou…”可知，家长们催促学生快点，否则就要迟到了。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我们经常匆匆忙忙地穿衣服、洗脸、刷牙。wear穿；use使用；brush刷；wash洗。根据空格后“teeth”的提示可知，这个动作为“刷牙”，固定搭配为“brushteeth”。故选C。【19题详解】句意：通常父母为我们在家做早饭。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；supper晚饭。根据“butnow…breakfastoutside”可知，讲述的是小镇以前和现在人们吃早饭的习惯，可推测是跟吃早饭有关。故选A。【20题详解】句意：但是现在，因为我们能在外面买到很多种类的早饭。symbols象征，标志；kinds种类；drinks饮料；places地方。根据“parentscookedbreakfastforusathom…breakfastoutside”可知，与之前父母在家做早饭不同，现在可以在外面能买到各种各样的早餐，可推测是指的早饭种类多。故选B。

【21题详解】句意：但是现在，因为我们能在外面买到很多种类的早饭，我们的父母就经常给我们钱，我们可以去买自己喜欢吃的东西。learn学习；sell卖；read阅读；buy买。根据“ourparentsoftengiveussomemoney”可知，父母给我们钱去买早餐。故选D。【22题详解】句意：在早上的道路上，我们可以发现没有人是放松的。relaxed放松的；busy忙的；tired累的；smart聪明的。根据“Everyonewalksquickly,andyoumayfindpeoplerunning.”可知，在早上这个时候人们非常的忙碌，走得非常快，甚至还有人跑。可推测，没有人是放松的，大家都在赶时间。故选A。【23题详解】句意：每个人都走得很快，有时候你甚至会发现人们在跑。never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常；often经常。根据语境可知，早上每个人都走得很快，有时候会看到人们在跑。故选B。【24题详解】句意：以前我们可以看到很多人在公交车上吃早饭。make制造；bring带来；have吃；leave离开。根据“Butthesedays…peopleeatonthebuses.”可知现今有些人在公交车上吃早饭，可推测之前很少有人在公交车上早饭。故选C。【25题详解】句意：但是现在，一些人在公交车上吃早饭。some一些，常用在肯定句中；any一些，常用在否定句中；every每一个；no没有。根据“Wecanseefewpeoplehavebreakfastonthebusesbefore.”可知之前几乎没人在车上吃早饭，现在出现了一些这样的人。故选A。【26题详解】句意：年轻人忙着工作和学习，那么老人呢？young年轻人；old老的；little小的；shy害羞的。上文提到的是年轻人早上的安排，又根据“Manyofthemareintheparks.”可推测这里应该是指的老人。故选B。【27题详解】句意：大多数老人都在公园里，他们在做早操。going去；keeping保持；doing做；reading读，阅读。根据“morningexercises”可知，这里指的老人们在公园做早操。doingmorningexercises为“做早操”。故选C。28题详解】句意：一些人在练功夫，一些人在玩球，还有一些人在唱歌、跳舞。drinking喝水；eating吃饭；driving开车；singing唱歌。根据“Theyaredoingmorningexercises.Somearedoingkungfu,someareplayingballgames…”可知，这里描写的是老人们早上在做的活动项目，根据空后的dancing可推测这里是唱歌。故选D。【29题详解】句意：其他人在跑步或者做适合他们的运动。lessons课；dishes菜；sports运动；rules规则。根据本段描述可知，老年人早上经常锻炼身体，做一些适合他们的运动项目。故选C。【30题详解】句意：早上的时间是很重要的，因此要好好利用。interesting有趣的；scary害怕的；boring令人厌烦的；important重要的。根据“Pleasemakegooduseofit.”和全文描述各个年龄段早上的活动可知，我们要好好利用早上这个重要的时间段。故选D。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APandasComeHomePandasareoneofChina’ssymbolsandarelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.InFebruary,pandaslikeXiangXiangandYongMinghavecomebackhome.Beforethistheyareonloan(出借)toJapan.Fromtheearly1980son.Chinahasstoppedgivingawaypandasasgiftsbecausethenumberofthembecamesmall.Inthe1990s,Chinastartedl0-yearloansofpandastoothercountries.Todayabout60pandasarelivingabroad,reportedJIMUNewsSquirrels(松鼠)arecuteandsmart.Theycanevenhelpthepolice!Recently,Chongqingpolicetrainedsixsquirrelstohelpthemsearchfordrugs(搜寻毒品).Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30cmundersnow.Beingsosmall,theycanalsolookfordrugsinsmallorhighplaces.Whentheyfindthedrugs,theyusetheirclaws(爪子)toscratch(抓)atboxestotellthepolice.HainanGibbonslivebetter!Hainangibbonslooklikemonkeys,buttheyhavenotails(尾巴).Theylivealloftheirlivesintrees.Theyeatfruitandleaves.Ittherainforestisdestroyed(破坏)justalittlebit,theycangohungry.Inthe1980s,therewere10gibbonsintheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.Butnowthereare36.It’sallthankstothehardworkofsomepeople.Theyprotect(保护)thegibbons’homesandplantabout300,000treestogivethemmorefood.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.Animals. B.Science. C.Business. D.Travel.32.Chinastoppedsendingpandastoothercountriesasgiftsinthe1980sbecause________.A.pandasgrowupdifficultlyB.pandasbecamefewerandfewerC.pandasareoneofChina’ssymbolsD.about60pandaslivedinothercountries33.Whydidthepolicetrainsquirrelstohelpfinddrugs?①Squirrelsaresmall.②Squirrelshaveagoodsenseofsmell.③Squirrelsarecute.④Squirrelscanusetheirclawstoscratchatboxes.A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④34.WhatdoweknowabouttheHainangibbons?A.Theyareverydangerous. B.Theycan’tliveunderthetrees.C.Thenumberofthemgrows. D.Withtheirhelp,peoplegetmorefood.35.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.PoliceNeedSquirrels B.SearchforDrugsC.SmartSquirrels D.LittleDrug“Searchers”【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了三则关于动物的新闻，包括熊猫、松鼠和长臂猿。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是关于动物的新闻，故可推断，文章来源于动物版面。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinahasstoppedgivingawaypandasasgifsbecausethenumberofthembecamesmall.”可知，中国停止将大熊猫作为礼物送往其他国家，原因是熊猫数量越来越少。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,Chongqingpolicetrainedsixsquirrelstohelpthemsearchfordrugs(搜寻毒品).Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell...Beingsosmall,theycanalsolookfordrugsinsmallorhighplaces.”可知，由于松鼠嗅觉灵敏且身材很小，警察训练它们帮助寻找毒品。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthe1980s,therewere10gibbonsintheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.Butnowthereare36.”可知，20世纪80年代时，只有10只长臂猿，现在有36只了，故可知，长臂猿数量增长了。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Squirrels(松鼠)arecuteandsmart.Theycanevenhelpthepolice...”可知，本段主要讲述训练松鼠帮助寻找毒品，故选项D“小小毒品‘搜寻者’”应为最佳标题。故选D。BIntheUK,thereareover800boardingschools(寄宿学校).Atfirst,theboardingschoolswereforwhiterichboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangothere.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Allthestudentsstudyandlivetogether.Therearealwaysstrictrulesinboardingschools.Thestudentscan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto(不被允许).Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Manyboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,house-masters(宿舍管理员)turnoffallthelightsinthebedroomsandtakecareofthestudents.Thestudentsatboardingschoolwearschooluniforms.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteshirt.Boardingschoolsoffer(提供)studentsdeliciousfood.Studentscanalsomakesomethingtoeatatanytimeinthekitchen.36.ThestudentsinboardingschoolsintheUK.A.wearuniformsatschool B.cangohomeonlyonweekendsC.nevergooutsideatnights D.havethesamesubjectplan37.It’sclearthatboardingschoolsintheUK.A.areonlyforwhite,richboysnow.B.sometimeshavestrictrulesC.turnoffallthelightsintheschoolatnight.D.havehouse-masterstolookafterthestudents38.Theunderlinedphrase“lightout”inParagraph2couldmeans.A.turningonthelights B.turningoffthelightsC.talkingwiththehousemasters D.studyingoutside39.IntheboardingschoolsintheUK,girls.A.can’tstudyandlivetogetherB.usuallywearatieandashirtC.canmaketheirfavoritefoodinthekitchenD.canstudyfor26weeksinaschoolyear40.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.strictrulesatboardingschoolsintheUKB.lifeatboardingschoolsintheUKC.thehistoryofboardingschoolsintheUKD.subjectplansinboardingschools【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校生活。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudentsatboardingschoolwearschooluniforms”可知，寄宿制学校的学生穿校服。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“house-masters(宿舍管理员)turnoffallthelightsinthebedroomsandtakecareofthestudents.”可知，宿舍管理员关闭卧室里的所有灯并照顾学生。故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,house-masters(宿舍管理员)turnoffallthelightsinthebedrooms”可知，到睡觉时间，宿舍管理员会把卧室里的所有灯关掉。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentscanalsomakesomethingtoeatatanytimeinthekitchen.”可知，学生也可以在任何时间在厨房里做东西吃。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章在介绍英国寄宿学校的生活以及学校的规章制度。故选B。COnemorning,Iamonthesubway,goingtowork.Avoicecomesoverthespeaker.Itsays,“ThisstopisShadyGrovePark”Ihearalittlevoicerepeat(重复)itandlookdown.Ayounggirlsaysitagain,“Thisstopis….”.Carefullyandslowlyshesaysitagainandagain.Itislikesheisteachingayoungdog.ThenIunderstandsheisn’tteachingayoungdog.Sheisteachinghermother!IlistenandhearthemothertalktosomeoneinbasicEnglish.ShesaysthatsheisfromSouthKorea(韩国)andlearningEnglishfromherdaughter—orwithherdaughter.ThemothercantalkinEnglish,butshestillhasalongwaytogo.BeingKorean,shesaysthatitisdifficultforhertopronounce(发音)“th”and“r”.Whenshepracticesandpracticesandfinallygetsthemright,thelittlegirlsmilesandgiveshermomahighfive.Atthenextstop,hermomsaysthenameofthestopwithgreatpronunciation.“ThisstopistheRailroadStation.”Itisacutestarttomyday.Allday,Ithinkofthatgirl’ssmileandfeelhappy.ShespeakstwolanguagesandherEnglishisalreadybetterthanmychildren’s!Butthemostspecialisthemother’swillingness(意愿)tobetaughtby(被……教)herdaughter.41.InParagraph1,thelittlegirlis.A.speakingintoaspeaker B.teachingEnglishgentlyC.gettingangry D.talkingtoayoungdog42.Whatdoweknowaboutthemom?A.Shecan’tspeakanyEnglish.B.Shedoesn’twanttolearnEnglish.C.ShestillhasalottolearnaboutEnglish.D.ShespeaksbetterEnglishthanherdaughter.43.Whensaying“ThisstopistheRailroadStation”,whatpartsofthewordsmaythemotherpronouncemorecarefully?A.“ThisstopistheRailroadStation.” B.“ThisstopistheRailroadStation.”C.“ThisstopistheRailroadStation.” D.“ThisstopistheRailroadStation.”44.Whatdoyouthinkofthemom?A.Shy. B.Smart. C.Lazy. D.Hard-working.45.Whatmaythewriterlearnfromthisstory?A.Youshouldlearnasmanylanguagesasyoucan.B.Youcanalwayshaveasmileonyourfaceandbehappy.C.It’simportanttobenicetochildrenastheycanteachyouthings.D.It’snotwrongtolearnfromyourchildren.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者偶遇一个韩国女孩教自己妈妈英语，妈妈努力学习的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Carefullyandslowlyshesaysitagainandagain.”可知，这个女孩仔细且慢慢地一遍又一遍地说。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThemothercantalkinEnglish,butshestillhasalongwaytogo.“可知。这位妈妈学好英语还有很长的路要走。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“BeingKorean,shesaysthatitisdifficultforhertopronounce(发音)‘th’and‘r’”可知，韩国人很难发“th”和“r”这两个音。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenshepracticesandpracticesandfinallygetsthemright,thelittlegirlsmilesandgiveshermomahighfive.”可知，一直练习直到读对为止，说明她很努力。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butthemostspecialisthemother’swillingness(意愿)tobetaughtby(被……教)herdaughter.”可知，妈妈愿意被自己的孩子教这一点很难得。向孩子学习没有错。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分20分)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)group/feel/madeof/like/boring/madein/noisy46.Thebusrideisnever________becauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.47.Inour________,LiFeiusuallygetsuplateonweekends.48.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings________ivory.49.It’s________anyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.50.Tellhimaboutalltherulesandhowyou________aboutthem.【答案】46.boring47.group48.madeof49.like50.feel【解析】【46题详解】句意：坐公共汽车从来都不无聊，因为我总是和同学们聊天。根据“Ialwaystalktomyclassmates.”，结合备选词汇可知，因为我经常和同学聊天，所以“不无聊”。故填boring。【47题详解】句意：在我们小组里，李飞通常在周末起得很晚。根据“Inour...”，结合备选词汇，此处表达“在我们小组”。故填group。【48题详解】句意：我们必须拯救树木，而不是购买象牙制品。根据“things...ivory.”，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“由象牙制作的物品”，bemadeof“由……制作的”。故填madeof。【49题详解】句意：对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这就像其他任何一个夜晚一样。根据“anyothernight”，结合备选词汇，此处应表示“像其他任何一个夜晚一样”。故填like。【50题详解】句意：告诉他所有的规则以及你对他们有怎样的感受。根据“howyou...aboutthem.”,结合备选词汇，此处考查feelabout“感受，感觉”，表达“你对他们有怎样的感受”。故填feel。六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。ZhangJiais17yearsoldandhecomesfromWuhan.HeisoneoftheChinese____51____(student)inCanada.He____52____(live)withaCanadianfamilyinToronto.Theparentsandthebrotherarenicetohimandalwaysmakehim____53____athome.Theschoolisnotfar____54____home.Hedoesn’tneedtogotoschoolbysubwayorbytaxi,sohealwaysw___55___toschool.Whensparetime,heusuallyplaystheguitar.Hecanalsowritesongsbyhimself.Hisdreamistobecomea____56____(music)oneday.Onweekendshegoestothezootoseegiraffes.Hedoesn’tlikelionsbecausetheyarekindofs____57____inWuhan.ThereisashowabouttheChinesesturgeon(中华鲟)thisweekend.Hewantstoseeitbecausehecanl___58___alotaboutthem,buthecan’tgo.Becausehereallym____59____hisparents,heoftentalksonWeChattotheminChinaonSunday.Everytimeheseesthemonthep____60____,heissohappy.ZhangJialikesthelifeinCanadabutthereisstill“noplacelikehome”.【答案】51.students52.lives53.feel54.from55.(w)alks56.musician57.(s)cary58.(l)earn59.(m)isses60.(p)hone【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了来自武汉的17岁男孩张佳在加拿大留学的故事。【51题详解】句意：他是在加拿大的中国留学生之一。根据oneof+可数名词复数可知，此处需要填复数形式students。故填students。【52题详解】句意：他在多伦多和一个大的加拿大家庭住在一起。本文时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是三单，故动词需要三单形式。故填lives。【