武汉经开外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末学业诊断英语试题【带答案】

武汉经开外国语学校2022-2023学年度上学期期末学业诊断七年级英语试卷(试卷满分120分，考试时长120分钟)命题人：黄莹审题人：卢隽第Ⅰ部分选择题(80分)一、听力测试，共三节(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Myschoolbag.B.Thekitchen.C.Thisyear.2.A.Halfpastsix.B.Veryslowly.C.It’sOK.3.A.You.B.Her.C.His.4.A.Nineo’clock.B.Twelve.C.Sheisnice.5.A.It’ssleeping.B.Inthetree.C.It’shungry.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。6.Whatwillthemanwear?A.Thebluesuit.B.TheblackdressC.Thewhiteshirt.7.Howmanytimesdidthegirlhurtherleg?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.8.Whatdidthewomanorderforherself?A.Acupoftea.B.Abottleofmilk.C.Aglassofjuice.9.WhatdoesNancy’sdoglooklike?A.Ithasawhiteneck.B.Ithasawhitetail.C.Itisbrown.10.Wherearethey?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.Inabikeshop.11.WhatlessonwillNOTtheytaketoday?A.English.B.MathC.History.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Shethinksit’sagoodmovie.B.Shedoesn’twanttowatchitagain.C.Shelikesthemusicinthefilmverymuch.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第13段材料，回答第13-15题。13.WheredidMr.Smithlosehisbag?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Atthepolicestation.14.WhatcolorisMr.Smith’sbag?A.Red.B.Brown.C.Black.15.What’sinthebag?A.Awallet.B.Abook.C.Amobilephone.请听第14段材料，回答第16-18题。16.What’sMissGreen’snewjob?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisadriver.17.Whattimemustshearriveintheafternoononweekdays?A.At12:15p.m.B.At12:30p.m.C.At12:45p.m.18.Howmanydayswillshehaveforherholidayseveryweek?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.请听第15段材料，回答第19-21题。19.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst?A.Tocookfood.B.TocleantheroomC.Totalkwitholdpeople.20.Wheredidthemangoatlast?A.Toaschool.B.Toachildren’shome.C.Toanoldpeople’shome.21.Howoftenshouldheworkatleast?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.请听第16段材料，回答第22-25题。22.WherewillTonygoforaholiday?A.Yantai.B.London.C.Beijing.23.WhowillTonygowith?A.Hisfather.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisgrandma.24.WhenwillTonycomebackhome?AAttheendofJuly.B.AtthebeginningofAugust.C.AttheendofAugust.25.WhatwillTonydoinhisholiday?A.Toswim.B.Toclimbmountains.C.Toflykites.二、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)1.—__________?—She’satallyounggirlof20.She’skindandfriendly.A.What’sSuelike B.HowisSuelikeC.WhatdoesSuelooklike D.HowisSuelook【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——苏是个什么样的人？——她是一个20岁的高个年轻女孩。她是善良和友好的。考查情景交际。What’sSuelike苏是什么样的人；HowisSuelike是错误表达；WhatdoesSuelooklike苏长什么样；HowisSuelook是错误表达。根据“She’satallyounggirlof20.She’skindandfriendly.”可知，问句是询问苏是一个什么样的人，选项A符合。故选A。2.—Howistheyoungman?—________.A.He’stwenty B.He’smuchbetter C.He’sadoctor D.He’sSmith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那个年轻的人怎么样了？——他好多了。考查交际用语。He’stwenty他20岁了；He’smuchbetter他好多了；He’sadoctor他是一名医生；He’sSmith他是Smith。根据上文“Howistheyoungman?”可知，此处是询问身体怎么样，选项B符合题意，故选B。3.—Jenny,I’mgoingtoBritainnextsummer.—__________.A.Nevermind B.HavefunC.Bestwishes D.Really!I’mveryinterestedinit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮，来年夏天我打算去英国。——玩得开心。考查情景交际。Nevermind表示“没关系”；Havefun表示“玩得开心”；Bestwishes表示“美好的祝愿”，一般用于书信结尾；Really!I’mveryinterestedinit表示“真的？我很感兴趣”，不符合交际习惯。对方要去英国，所以应该祝对方在英国玩得开心。故选B。4.—Thankyouforhelpingme.—__________.A.Nothanks B.Withpleasure C.Noproblem D.Nevermind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——感谢你帮我。——不客气。考查情境交际用语辨析。No,thanks不谢；Withpleasure当然，用于答应别人的请求；Noproblem没关系；Nevermind没关系。根据“Thankyouforhelpingme.”可知，应回答不用谢。故选C。5.—Howcanwenotgetlostinthatbigcity?—Justtakeamapwithyou!Itwillbeagreat__________.A.name B.key C.call D.help【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们怎么能不在大城市里迷路呢？——就带着地图。这会很有帮助。考查名词辨析。name名字；key钥匙；call电话；help帮助。根据“Justtakeamapwithyou!”可知，带地图可以帮助你不迷路。故选D。6.—We__________getthereat7:00,Jane.—ButIdon’tthinkyou__________.It’salready6:30now.A.must;can’t B.can;must C.must;can D.need;must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——简，我们必须在7点到达那里。——但是我认为你不能。现在已经6:30了。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不能；can能够；need必须。根据答语可知，应是必须在7:00之前达到，故空一应用must；根据“It’salready6:30now.”可知，简觉得7:00之前不可能到，且根据否定前移，故用can。故选C。7.—Pleasegetmeanew__________whenyougetdowntown.—OK.A.clothes B.clothing C.jeans D.tie【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——当你去市中心的时候，请给我买一条新的领带。——好的。考查名词辨析。clothes衣服；clothing衣服；jeans牛仔裤；tie领带。根据a可知，此处应用可数名词的单数。clothes和jeans是复数形式，clothing是不可数名词，均排除。故选D。8.Sheusually__________hermotherintheafternoon,butthisafternoonshe__________aletter.A.helps;writes B.ishelping;iswriting C.ishelping;writes D.helps;iswriting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她经常在下午帮助她妈妈，但是今天下午她在写信。考查时态辨析。根据“usually”可知，空一应用一般现在时；根据“thisafternoon“可知，她今天下午正在写信，应用现在进行时。故选D。9.—Whatisthetravellerdoing?—Heis________hismaptomakesurethathe’snotgettinglost.A.lookingafter B.lookingup C.lookingfor D.lookingdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个旅行者在做什么？——他正在查阅地图以确保他没有迷路。考查动词短语辨析。lookingafter表示“照顾……”，lookingup表示“查阅……”；lookingfor表示“寻找……”；lookingdown表示“俯视，向下看”。由答语“tomakesurethathe’snotgettinglost.”可知，他在查阅地图以保证不迷路。故选B。10.—Doesthechildneedanyhelp?—No,heisoldenoughto__________himself.A.get B.dress C.have D.wear【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个孩子需要帮助吗？——不，他已经足够大能自己穿衣服了。考查动词辨析。get获得；dress穿衣服；have有；wear穿。根据“dressoneself某人自己穿衣服”可知，此处应用dress。故选B。三、完形填空(共15分，每小题1分)AChildrenoftengotrickortreating.They____11____scarycostumesandvisitfriendsandneighboursaskingfor____12____andchocolate.TheyalsomakeHalloweenlanternswithcandlesinsideandtheyplay____13____games.Thefestivalcomesjustaftertheappleharvest,sothegamesoftenuseapples.TherearealotofdifferentbeliefsaboutHalloween.Forexample,somepeoplethinkthatthecandleinaHalloweenlanternkeepsevil____14____.Ifthecandlegoesoutsuddenly,aspiritisintheroom.Andif31stOctoberisyourbirthday,thatmeansyoucanseeand____15____spirits!11.A.watch B.wear C.play D.meet12.A.book B.ring C.sweets D.bag13.A.traditional B.crazy C.happy D.boring14.A.away B.on C.in D.from15.A.listento B.playwith C.looklike D.talkto【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了万圣节的传统习俗。【11题详解】句意：他们穿着吓人的服装。watch观看；wear穿着；play玩；meet遇见。根据“scarycostumes”可知，此处是穿着吓人的服装。故选B。【12题详解】句意：他们拜访朋友和邻居为了糖果和巧克力。book书本；ring戒指；sweets糖果；bag包包。根据“andchocolate”可知，横线处和巧克力构成并列，应当是同一类别的物品，“糖果”符合语境。故选C。【13题详解】句意：他们玩传统的游戏。traditional传统的；crazy疯狂的；happy开心的；boring无聊的。根据第一段内容可知，穿着吓人的服装，讨要糖果，以及南瓜灯，都是万圣节传统的习俗和游戏，因此“传统的”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】句意：一些人认为，万圣节灯笼里的蜡烛能够让恶魔远离。away远离；on开着，亮着；in在里面；from来自于。根据“keepsevil”可知，evil通常是不好的象征，因此人们的愿望是远离恶魔。故选A。【15题详解】句意：如果10月31号是你的生日，那意味着你可以看见和听见灵魂。listento听见；playwith一起玩；looklike看起来像；talkto谈论。根据see可知，此处和see构成并列，再根据spirits可知，应当是看见和听见。故选A。BAbout70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outof3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeatlessfoodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhaveoperations.Soyoucanseelosingweightis____16____work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But____17____dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworrytheirlookofthebody.Formanypeoplelookingnicealsomeanstobe____18____.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors____19____overweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindaneasierwaytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbookslikethesearewritten.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeople____20____fat.Losingweightcanbe____21____.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen____22____severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcenters.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,____23____exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Alltheseworkforlosingweight.____24____4daysontheprogramme,onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds(2.27kg).At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill____25____todoso.Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesallneedalotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosingmoneytoo.16.A.good B.useful C.hard D.easy17.A.why B.what C.how D.when18.A.high B.short C.thin D.fat19.A.talk B.say C.speak D.tell20.A.putaway B.takeaway C.puton D.takedown21.A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.safe22.A.pay B.cost C.take D.have23.A.making B.taking C.playing D.using24.A.Before B.In C.After D.At25.A.sorry B.angry C.sad D.glad【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.B21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国三分之一的人正在努力减肥，他们想尽了一切办法减轻体重，同时也耗费了他们不少金钱。【16题详解】句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰难的工作，它也将花费很多钱。good好的；useful有用的；hard艰难的；easy容易的。根据“Somepeopleeatlessfoodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhaveoperations.”可知，减肥是一项艰难的工作。故选C。【17题详解】句意：但是为什么在美国有这么多人想减肥呢？why为什么；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworrytheirlookofthebody...overweightisnotgood.”可知，此处是说他们想减肥的原因。故选A。【18题详解】句意：对许多人来说，好看也意味着要瘦。high高的；short矮的；thin瘦的；fat胖的。根据“Formanypeoplelookingnicealsomeanstobe”可知，好看意味着要瘦。故选C。【19题详解】句意：其他人担心他们的健康，因为许多医生说超重是不好的。talk交谈；say说；speak说；tell告诉。根据“asmanydoctors...overweightisnotgood.”可知，很多医生说超重是不好的，overweightisnotgood是医生说的内容，应用say表示。故选B。【20题详解】句意：每一本书都说可以轻松帮人去除脂肪。putaway放好；takeaway拿走，夺去；puton增加（体重）；takedown拆卸。根据“Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.”及“Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeople...fat.”可知，是指去除脂肪，takeaway符合语境。故选B。【21题详解】句意：减肥是昂贵的。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根据“Menandwomen...severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcenters.”可知，减肥是昂贵的。故选B。【22题详解】句意：男人和女人们每天在这些健康中心要支付几百美元。pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语常用it；have有。根据“Menandwomen...severalhundreddollarsaday”可知，此处表示一天支付几百美元，主语是人，用pay表示。故选A。【23题详解】句意：人们在那里住一两个星期，锻炼身体，吃不同的食物。making制作；taking拿；playing玩；using使用。takeexercise“锻炼”，固定短语。故选B。【24题详解】句意：参加这个项目4天后，一位被称为沃伦夫人的女士减掉了5磅。Before在……之前；In在……里；After在……之后；At在。根据“onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds”可知，是指在参加这个项目4天后。故选C。【25题详解】句意：但她说，她仍然很高兴这样做。sorry对不起的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；glad高兴的。根据“Butshesaidshewasstill...todoso.”可知，前面说昂贵，后面but表示转折，表示她乐意这样做。故选D。四、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)ADeliveringBooksByDonkeyinColumbiaBiblioburro(thenameofthelibrary)isbeingrunbyLuisSoriano,aprimaryschoolteacherduringhissparetime.Kidswearbigsmileseachtimehevisitstheirvillages.Itsurelywarmsanybody’sheart.Usingtwodonkeystocarryloadsofbooks,Sorianospendsfourhoursoneachtripjusttoreachthosefarawayplaces.____________________________________InNorway,thebookboattravelstomorethan250smallcommunities(社区)onislandseveryyearbetweenSeptemberandApril.Onboardtherearesome6,000books,acoupleoflibrarians,acookandacaptain.Duringsummertime,theboat/libraryturnsintoaleisurecruiseferry(游船).BeachLibraryinBulgariaReadingabookonthebeachisfun,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencourages(鼓励)tourists(游客)todojustthat.Thewhitebookshelves(架子)linedupnotfarfromthesurfwith6,000booksin15languages,soeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectbeachreadtoenjoywhilesoakingup(沐浴)thesun.HannafromWuhanPost26.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.Aroundtheworld. B.Business. C.Health. D.Sports.27.It’sclearthattheBiblioburro__________.A.isapubliclibraryforcitychildren B.useshorsestocarrybooksC.isheartwarming D.isrunbyateacherforalongtime28.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.SummerLibrary. B.BoatLibraryinNorway.C.BookBoatonIslands. D.BookBoatinSummer.29.Wecanlearnthat__________.A.theboatservesasalibraryfromApriltoSeptemberB.anyonecanfindthebookinhisownlanguageinBeachLibraryC.SorianospendsmuchtimeonthewaybecauseofhotweatherD.readingonthebeachisapopularwaytorelax30.HannafromWuhanPostmainlywantsthereadersto__________.A.learnmorelanguages B.knowsomethinginterestingC.enjoythepeacefullife D.readmorebooks【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了世界上三种特殊的图书馆，它们分别位于哥伦比亚、挪威和保加利亚。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“inColumbia”、“inNorway”和“inBulgaria”可知，哥伦比亚、挪威和保加利亚是世界上不同的地方。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Kidswearbigsmileseachtimehevisitstheirvillages”可知，A选项说法不正确；根据“Usingtwodonkeystocarryloadsofbooks”可知，B选项说法不正确；根据“Itsurelywarmanybody’sheart.”可知，C选项正确。D选项说法文章中并未提到。故选C。【28题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一则标题“DeliveringBooksByDonkeyinColumbia”和第三则标题“BeachLibraryinBulgaria”可知，第二则新闻标题要添加地点。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二则新闻“betweenSeptemberandApril”可知，A选项时间错误；根据第三则新闻“in15languages”可知，并不是每个人都能找到自己的语言。B选项说法错误；根据“Sorianospendsfourhoursoneachtripjusttoreachthosefarawayplaces.”可知，Soriano花费太多时间的原因是地方偏远。C选项说法错误；根据“everyvisitorcanfindtheperfectbeachreadtoenjoywhilesoakingup(沐浴)thesun.”可知，在沙滩上阅读是一种受欢迎的放松方式。D选项正确。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一则新闻“DeliveringBooksByDonkey”，第二则新闻“InNorway,thebookboat”和第三则新闻“BeachLibraryinBulgaria”可知，作者是想给读者介绍有趣的事情。故选B。BInavillage,thereisabigpond.Manyfishliveinit.Ofallthesefish,threearebestfriends.TheyareAaron,GeorgeandRick.Theyarealwaystogether,andneverswimveryfarfromothers.Oneday,afishermancomestothispond.Whenheseessomanyfishswimmingaround,heisexcited.Hegoesbackandtellotherfishermentocome.Seeingthis,thefishgetworried(担忧的).Theydon’twanttobecomefood.ThewisestfishAaronsays,“Wemustfindanother(另一个)pondandleavequickly.”WhileGeorgeagreed,Rickdidn’twanttoleave.Hethinksthatthispondistheirhomeandhehasmanygoodmemories(记忆)there.Hesays,“Weshouldnotbeafraidofthem,forthispondisourhome.”Theothertwofishtryhardtomaketheirfriendleave,buttheycan’t.Sotheydecidetopartwaysandleaveforanewpond.Onthenextday,whenthefishermenarrive(到达),theycatchallthefishinthepondandtakethemhomeforadeliciousmeal.31.Howdoesthefishermanfeelwhenseeingthefish?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Delicious. D.Afraid.32.Whatideadoesthewisestfishthinkof?A.Waitingtobefoodonthetable. B.Leavingforanotherpond.C.Stayinginthepond. D.Makingnewmemories.33.WhathappenstoRick?A.Heleavesforanewpond. B.Heswimsawayalone(独).C.Hegoestoanewpondwithhisfriends. D.Hebecomes(成为)thefishermen’sfood34.Theunderlinedphrase“partways”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.lookfornewways B.godifferentwaysC.losetheirway D.askfortheway35.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Don’tbelieve(相信)everything. B.Don’tbeafraidofdeath(死亡).C.Trytolistentoothers’ideas. D.Eastorwest,homeisbest.【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述在村里的一个池塘里，有很多小鱼，其中有三条小鱼是很好的朋友。后来有个渔民发现了池塘里的鱼，并去叫更多的人来抓鱼。其中两条鱼决定想办法去另一个池塘，但是一条鱼觉得这个池塘里有它那么多美好的回忆，拒绝离开，后来渔民来了把所有的鱼都抓走了。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenheseessomanyfishswimmingaround,heisexcited.”可知，当渔民看到很多鱼的时候，感到很激动。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wemustfindanother(另一个)pondandleavequickly.”可知，他要离开这个池塘去另一个池塘。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Rickdidn’twanttoleave.”和“whenthefishermenarrive(到达),theycatchallthefishinthepondandtakethemhomeforadeliciousmeal.”可知，Rick不想离开，后来渔民来了把所有的鱼抓走做了一顿美味的饭。故他变成了渔民的食物。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theothertwofishtryhardtomaketheirfriendleave,buttheycan’t.Sotheydecidetopartwaysandleaveforanewpond”可知，他们尽力让他们的朋友离开池塘，但是最终没能够成功，所以他们决定分道扬镳，自己前往新的池塘。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，那条没有听朋友劝告的鱼成了渔民的美食，故文章告诉我们应当听取别人的意见。故选C。CIntheWesternHanDynasty(西汉时期),thereisaboynamedKuangHeng.Heisborninapoorfamilysohedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.KuangHenglikesreadingbooksverymuch.Buthehastoworkduringthedayandcanonlyreadbooksduringthenight.Theonlyproblemisthathehasnomoneytobuyacandle(蜡烛).Soitoftentakeshimhalfamonthtofinishreadingabook.Healwaysfeelssadandblue.Oneday,hefindsthathisneighborhascandles.Butthemanlivesnexttohishouseandthelightfromthecandlescan’tgothroughhiswall.Suddenly,anideacomestohim.“Icanmakeahole(洞)onthewallsothatthelightfrommyneighbor’shousecancometomine”,hesaystohimself.Fromthatdayon,KuangHengreadsbookseverynightuntilthelightgoesout(熄灭).Finally,hebecomesagreatscholar(学者).36.WhydoesitoftentakeKuangHenghalfamonthtofinishabook?A.Becauseheisaslowreader. B.Becausehedoesn’tlikereading.C.Becausehehasnomoney. D.Becausehedoesn’thavetimeorlight.37.KuangHengmakesaholeonhiswallto________.A.readwithhisneighbor’slight B.steal(偷)hisneighbor’scandlesC.askhisneighbortoreadwithhim D.showheisgoodatreading38.KuangHengmightfeel________whenhehastheidea.A.sad B.happy C.blue D.thankful39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.KuangHeng’sparentsdoesn’twanthimtogotoschool.B.KuangHeng’sneighborisangrywhenheknowsaboutthehole.C.KuangHengaskshisneighbortokeepthelightoneverynight.D.KuangHenglovesreadingandhefindseverywaytodoit.40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.NoMoneytoRead. B.ReadthroughtheHole.C.CandlesAreImportant. D.ARichNeighbor.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国古代一个叫做匡衡的学者的求学故事，这个故事叫做“凿壁借光”。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buthehastoworkduringthedayandcanonlyreadbooksduringthenight.Theonlyproblemisthathehasnomoneytobuyacandle.Soitoftentakeshimhalfamonthtofinishreadingabook.”可知匡衡常常要花半个月才能读完一本书是因为他没时间，也没光。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icanmakeaholeonthewallsothatthelightfrommyneighbor’shousecancometomine”可知匡衡在墙上挖了个洞，借着邻居的灯看书。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icanmakeaholeonthewallsothatthelightfrommyneighbor'shousecancometomine”以及“Fromthatdayon,KuangHengreadsbookseverynightuntilthelightgoesout.”可知，匡衡每天晚上都能够读书直到烛光熄灭，所以想到这个主意应是感到很高兴。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,hefindsthathisneighborhascandles,Butthemanlivesnexttohishouseandthelightfromthecandlescan’tgothroughhiswall.Suddenly,anideacomestohim.‘Icanmakeaholeonthewallsothatthelightfrommyneighbor’shousecancometomine’,hesaystohimself.”可知匡衡喜欢读书，他想尽办法读书。故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Icanmakeaholeonthewallsothatthelightfrommyneighbor’shousecancometomine”以及“Fromthatdayon,KuangHengreadsbookseverynightuntilthelightgoesout.”可知，文章说的是匡衡通过墙上的洞透过来的光来读书。故选B。第I部分非选择题(40分)五、完成句子，每空一个单词。(共10分，每空1分)41.Cindyhasabaseball.(改为一般疑问句)__________Cindy__________abaseball?【答案】①Does②.have【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪有个棒球。原句为主谓宾句型结构，改为一般疑问句时要以助动词开头，即do或does，本句中主语为辛迪，即第三人称单数，故选用does，且句首大写，助动词之后的谓语动词要归为原型即have。故填Does;have。42.Therearesevensweatersinthefittingroom.(就划线部分提问)____________________sweatersarethereinthefittingroom?【答案】①.How②.many【解析】【详解】句意：试衣间有七件毛衣。对可数名词数量提问应用howmany，且how位于句首应大写首字母H。故填How；many。43.Howoldareyou?(改为同义句)What’s____________________?【答案】①.your②.age【解析】【详解】句意：你多大了？对年龄的提问有两种：Howoldareyou?或者What’syourage？二者可以互换。故填your；age。44.我们以非常优惠的价格卖衣服。(翻译为英文)Wesellour__________atverygood__________【答案】①.clothes②.prices【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干，clothes表示“衣服”，名词；atverygoodprices表示“以非常优惠的价格”。故填clothes；prices。45.HehastodohishomeworkbeforewatchingTV.(改为否定句)He____________________todohishomeworkbeforewatchingTV.【答案】①.doesn’t②.have【解析】【详解】句意：他得在看电视之前做作业。haveto“不得不”，后接动词原形；原句是hasto，因此变否定句应用助动词doesn’t，has变为原形have。故填doesn’t；have。六、教材原文填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46.DearJenny,Iamverybusyon_______.At8:00Ihavemath.Itisnotfun.Theteachersaysitis______,butIthinkitisdifficult.Thenat9:00Ihave______.Itisdifficultbut_____.At10:00Ihave______.Afterthat,IhavePEat11:00.Itiseasyand______.Lunchis______12:00to1:00,andafterthatwehaveChinese.Itismyfavoritesubject.OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreatfun.Myclasses______at1:50,butafterthatIhaveanart______fortwohours.Itisreally______!Howaboutyou?Whenareyourclasses?Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Yourfriend,YuMei【答案】①.Friday②.useful③.science④.interesting⑤.history⑥.fun⑦.from⑧.finish⑨.lesson⑩.relaxing【解析】【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。七、阅读理解填词，请在短文横线处写出所缺单词，首字母已给出。(共10分，每小题1分)NowtherearealotofsubwaysinLondon.Manypeopleliketogotoschoolorworkbysubway.Mostofthemusetheirp____47____towatchvideosorplaygames.Whentheyareatwork,theyareb____48____andtheyhavenotimetoread.AFrenchladyEmmaWatsonthinksit’snotg____49____forpeople.Shewantspeopletoreadmorebooks.Watsonis31yearsold.Manypeopleknowherb____50____sheisamoviestar.Sheputs100copiesofabookontheLondonsubway.Shedoesthes____51____thinginNewYork,too.ThenameofthebookisMomMe&Mom.ItiswrittenbyTheuswriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsaboutthewriterandhermother.Peoplecantakethesebooksh____52____andreadthem.Thereisalsoanoteineverybook.Watsonwritesitbyhand.“Whenyoufinishr____53____thebook,pleaseputitonthesubwayagainforotherpeopletoread.”Its____54____.Watsonlovesreadingverymuch.Sheevenhasherownonlinebookclub.ItsnameisOurSharedShelf.Thistimeshewantstomakethesubwayamoving(移动的)l____55____.Manypeoplet____56____Watsonforthis.Whatagreatidea!【答案】47.(p)hones48.(b)usy49.(g)ood50.(b)ecause51.(s)ame52.(h)ome53.(r)eading54.(s)ays55.(l)ibrary56.(t)hank【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了艾玛沃森发起的一个地铁移动图书馆活动。【47题详解】句意：他们中的大多数用手机看视频或者打游戏。根据“towatchvideosorplaygames”可知，既可以看视频又可以打游戏的是手机，此处应用复数形式。故填(p)hones。【48题详解】句意：当他们工作时，他们很忙碌，并没有时间阅读。根据“theyhavenotime”可知，他们没有时间，是指非常忙碌。故填(b)usy。【49题详解】句意：对人们来说这是不好的。根据“theyhavenotimetoread”和“Shewantspeopletoreadmorebooks.”可知，人们没时间读书，但是她想要人们多读书，那么读书是一件好事，才需要多读书，不读书是一件不好的事。故填(g)ood。【50题详解】句意：因为她是一个电影明星，所以很多人认识她。根据“Manypeopleknowher”和“sheisamoviestar.”可知，她是电影明星，是人们认识她的原因，此处应用因果关系的连词。故填(b)ecause。【51题详解】句意：她在纽约也做了相同的事情。根据“Sheputs100copiesofabookontheLondonsubway.”和“henameofthebookisMomMe&