陕西省西安地区八校高三第一次联考英语试题

陕师大附中、西安高级中学、西安高新一中、西安交大附中西安市八十三中、西安市一中、西安铁一中、西安中学、西工大附中2018西安市八校第一次联考英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InaclassroomC.Inabookstore2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$19B.$18C.$203.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJaneB.AradioprogramC.Aweekendtrip4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Themanwilltalkwiththewoman’sroommateB.ThewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithherroommateC.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Jack’sB.Mum’sC.Kathy’s7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCDB.DosomecleaningC.Giveher10dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?A.ReviewingareportB.RewritingareportC.Typingareport9.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?A.InherofficeB.AthomeC.Inarestaurant听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.ToorderacameraforhiswifeB.TogetacamerachangedC.Tohaveacamerarepaired11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.BlackB.PinkC.Orange12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.WaituntilfurthernoticeB.MakeaphonecallC.eagainthenextday听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.StayathomeB.GotoaplayC.VisitKinston14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.MeetherauntB.AttendapartyC.Seeacarshow15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBettyB.TobuysomeDVDsC.TopickupDaniel16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FellowworkersB.ClassmatesC.Guideandtourist听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.InamuseumB.AtaradiostationC.IntheGuinnesspany18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordsefrom?A.AbirdshootingtripB.AvisittoEuropeC.Atelevisiontalkshow19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875B.In1955C.In195020.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.MorerecordsofunusualfactsB.ThefounderofthepanyC.Theoldestpersonintheworld第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGetreadytofillyourdaysfulloffunandadventure.WestDorset,anareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,isalwaysaplacetogoandthereisalwayssomethinggoingon.Thefollowingaresomeofthestarattractions.MappertonHouse&GardensImpressivevalleygardenssurroundedbywoodedlandscape.Gardensopen:Daily11am5pmexceptSaturdays,MarchtoOctoberincluded.BookingthroughTel:(01308)862645ormappertonBridportMuseumLocalhistorymuseumdetailingthetown’sfamousropeandnettradewithadditionalchangingtemporarydisplays.WealsohaveayearroundLocalHistoryGentrenearbywhereyoucanpletelocalandfamilyhistoryresearch.Open:MondaySaturday,ApriltoOctoberincluded.BookingthroughTel:(01308)458703orbridportmuseum.co.ukFurleighEstateWineToursVineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK’smostoutstandingsparklingwine.eandseehowthe2016WinemakeroftheYearmakeswine.Openforsales:11am4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pmBookingthroughTel:(01308)488991orfurleighestate.co.ukEmail:info@furleigliestate.co.ukOldCrownCourtandCellsExperiencetwohundredyearsofshockingcrimeandpunishment.LocationofTolpuddleMartyrs’trial.ToursofcourtroomandcellsonselectedafternoonsmidJulytoendAugust.Open:MondayFriday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.BookingthroughvisitdorsetForallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,pricesandalsosomegreatdiscountsandspecialoffers,pleasegotovisitdorset.1.Wherecanyoulearnaboutwinemaking?A.AtMappertonHouse&GardensB.AtOldCrownCourtandCellsC.AtBridportMuseumD.AtFurleighEstate2.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogetagoodprice?A.furleighestate.co.ukB.visitdorset.C.bridportmuseum.co.ukD.mapperton3.Onwhatdayoftheweekcanyouvisitallthefourplaces?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】本文是一则广告。准备好让你的日子充满乐趣和冒险，本文介绍了四个明星景点。1.D细节理解题。根据FurleighEstateWineTours中Vineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK’smostoutstandingsparklingwine.eandseehowthe2016WinemakeroftheYearmakeswine.可知，AtFurleighEstate可以了解到酒的制作。故选D。2.B细节理解题。根据Bookingthroughvisitdorset中Forallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,pricesandalsosomegreatdiscountsandspecialoffers,pleasegotovisitdorset.可知，登录visitdorset.可以得到一个好的价格。故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据MappertonHouse&Gardens中Gardensopen:Daily11am5pmexceptSaturdays,根据BridportMuseum中的Open:MondaySaturday,根据FurleighEstateWineTours中Openforsales:11am4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pm根据OldCrownCourtandCells中Open:MondayFriday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.可知在星期五可以拜访所有四个地方。故选C。BIcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.Mybestfriend,Apple,wasastamp—collector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabeautifulor

precious

stamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshispanioninhissearchforstamps.OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoung

arithmetic

teacher,whowasaveryprettyandkindheartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlytheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter.Itwasaman'shandwriting.Inthelettertheman

implored

ourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.Ifnot,he’dtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim,anditmeantheendoftheirrelationship."Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee,sheknowsIamastampcollectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaid'No',shelookedrathersad,"Appletoldme.Wewerepletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher,wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves.Attheparkgate,wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses,walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone.Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally,themanleft,lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.Afewdayslater,Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastampcollectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful.…4.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApple’splanthatday?A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.AnxiousD.Regretful5.Whydidthemanwritetotheauthor’steacher?A.ToapologizetoherB.ToaskabouttheletterC.ToshowhisforgivenessD.Toendtheirrelationship6.Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?A.TheystoppedcollectingstampsB.TheyforgaveAppleC.TheysolvedtheirproblemD.Theybrokeup7.Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?A.Fromthenon,Applenevercollectedanymorestamps;neitherdidIB.Fromthenon,AppleandItriedtoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschoolC.Fromthenon,themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacherD.Fromthenon,myteacherwouldgivetoApplethestampsonallherletters【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】本文叙述了作者小时候发生的他永远不会忘记的邮票事件。它涉及到他的老师和一位男士的关系破裂。4.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Applewantedthatstampbadlytheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.作者对Apple的计划感到害怕。故选B。5.A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Itwasaman'shandwriting.Inthelettertheman

implored

ourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.可知这位男士给作者的老师写信是为了向她道歉。故选A。6.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastampcollectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,可知，老师和那位男士的关系最后破裂。故选D。7.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally,themanleft,lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.和最后一段中Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastampcollectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful.因为老师和那位男士的关系最后破裂，Apple和作者对老师和那位男士的情况比较了解，所以最合适的结尾应该是Apple和我都不在收集邮票。故选A。CBabbage,borninLondonin1791,wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”.Thiswas,basically,ahandoperatedmechanicalcalculator.Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakeplexmathematicalcalculations.It’sabasicmechanicalputer.Babbagedreamed,however,ofmoreplicatedmachines.Infact,hedidn’tonlydream;hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerfulputers!Hisdesignscontainedprocessors,controlunits,amemory,andaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematicalputer!Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbeeausablesourceofpower,soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason,themachinewasbig,plicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedpleteplansforthemachine,hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasfinallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhightechmillionaire,whoputitintheputerHistoryMuseum,inCalifornia.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile(纺织)industrytomakeplicatedpatterns,buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime!8.WheredidBabbageplanhis“firstdifferenceengine”?A.InLondonB.AthighschoolC.AtCambridgeD.InScienceMuseum9.Whatdoweknowabouthis“seconddifferenceengine”?A.IttookhimnineyearstobuilditB.ItwasfaraheadofitstimeC.ItsdeigncameoutinhisdreamsD.Itspowersourcewaselectricity10.The“seconddifferenceengine”wasbuilttoworkin1991____________.A.foranAmericanmillionaireB.inmemoryofBabbageC.totestitsabilitytouseelectricityD.fortextileindustrytomakepatterns11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Babbage’senginesdidn’trunonprogramsB.TextilepatternsareproducedwithprogramsC.BabbagecanbeseenasthefatherofputersD.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswereneverbuilt【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】本文介绍计算机之父Babbage以及他那远远超过他那时代的杰出贡献。8.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”.可知BabbageAtCambridge计划他的“firstdifferenceengine。故选C。9.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbeeausablesourceofpower,Itwastooadvancedforitsage!可知，关于他的“seconddifferenceengine”我们得知它远远超过了它的时代。故选B。10.B11.C推理判断题。根据最后一段Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile(纺织)industrytomakeplicatedpatterns,buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime!从本文我们可推知，Babbage

可以被称为计算机之父。故选C。DWhenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves,doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart?OrthatyouarepetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself?Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照)onWeChatorQQ,butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery,NigelHurst,thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethinginmonwithselfportraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea,theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelfExpression.ItfeatureswellknownselfportraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh(18531890)andRembrandt(1606–1669).Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybeeiconsofthedigitalera.”TheseincludeonetakenbyUScelebrity(名人)KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tclaimingthatasnapyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbeparedwithaselfimagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime,itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones,asHursttoldTheGuardian,who“hadtheskills,materialsandtoolstocreateselfportraits.”Today,however,we“allhavethat[ability]throughoursmartphones.”Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobeewidelyused.In2013,OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine:“thecult(热潮)oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.informsB.showsC.sellsD.misses13.NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis_______.A.casualB.mixedC.favorableD.negative14.WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?A.KimKardashianB.BarackObamaC.DavidCameronD.PamelaRutledge15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SelfiesasSelfportraitsB.AgeofSmartphonesC.AgeofSelfieArtistsD.SelfiesofCelebrities【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】本文介绍自拍艺术以及它的流行。12.B词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句Italsohasselfiesonshowthat，它也展示了。由此可知上句Itfeatureswellknownselfportraits中的划线词义是“展示”。onshow展览，展示；show展出，展示。故选B。13.C推理判断题。根据第二段thechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery,NigelHurst,thinksthatbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea,theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelfExpression.可知，NigelHurst对自拍照是赞成的。故选C。14.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句AsPamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine:“thecult(热潮)oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”.可知，PamelaRutledge和NigelHurst分享相同的观点。故选D。15.C主旨大意题。根据第一段Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照)onWeChatorQQ,butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.根据最后一段第一、二句Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobeewidelyused.In2013,OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.可知，本文讲的是关于自拍艺术，所以本文最佳主题应该是“自拍艺术家的时代”，故选C。【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“含义”进行推测。特别当心文中小“also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了。本题第1小题，根据第三段第二句Italsohasselfiesonshowthat，它也展示了。由此可知上句肯定也是在说“自拍的展示”，所以划线词的意思就是“展示”，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwillhappentoyouwhenyoustartreadingmorenonfictionbooks?You’lllearnvaluablelifelessons.YoucouldwatchashowaboutAbrahamLincoln,oryoucouldreadhisfirsthandaccountinabiography.___16___Biographiesofferglimpses(一瞥)intothesuccessandfailureofwellknownpeoplethroughouthistory.Readingabouttheexperiencesofotherscanteachyouvaluablelifelessons.Yourconcentrationwillimprove.___17___Bymakingahabitconcentrating,you’llfinditeasiertobemorepresentandmoreproductive.Fifteenminutesreadingorlisteningtononfictiononyourwaytowillputyouinamorefocusedmindsetuponarrivalattheoffice.____18____Byexposingyourselftomorenonfiction,yourvocabularywillexpand,givingyoumorewordstoworkintoeverydayconversations.You’llalsopickuponthestyleofacplishedauthors,helpingyousharpenyourownskillsasaspeaker.Readingupgradesyourbrain.Readingnonfictionisaworkoutforyourbrainthatnotonlyimprovesmemoryandanalyticalskillsbutmighthelpprotectagainstneurological(神经系统的)disorders.____19____._____20_____Nonfictionisthegatewaytoknowledgeaformaleducationoftenlacks.Fromhistorytobusinessandreligiontopsychology,nonfictionlightsupanynumberofareas,makingyoumoreintelligentandwellrounded.A.Readingrequiresfocus.B.You’llbeebrighterC.ListeningmakesamerrytripD.YouwillbeemorecreativeE.You’llbeeabettermunicatorF.ThelatterwillbealotmorefascinatingG.Achapteradaycouldkeepthedoctoraway【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.B【解析】本文讲述的是，当你开始阅读更多的非小说类书籍时，它会弥补正式教育所缺乏的知识，你将会变得更聪明，更全面。16.F根据上句：你可以观看关于亚伯拉罕·林肯的节目，或者你可以在传记中读到他的第一手描述。由此可知，F项，（Thelatterwillbealotmorefascinating后者将更具有吸引力。）符合题意。Thelatter后者，是关键词。17.A根据上句：你的注意力将会提高。再根据空格下句：通过养成集中精力的习惯，。由此可知，读书需要集中精力。故选A。关键词concentration和focus是同义词。18.E根据下句：通过让自己更纪实，你的词汇量将会扩大，会给你更多的话语来参与日常对话。可知你会成为一个更好的传播者。故选E。19.G根据上句：读散文是一种大脑锻炼,不仅提高记忆力和分析能力而且可能有助于防止神经紊乱。由此推知，一天读一篇就能让医生远离。故选G。20.B此空位于段落首句，是本段主题句。根据下句：散文是正式教育所缺乏的知识门户，它会让你更聪明，更全面。可知，你将会变得更聪明。故选B。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第3小题，根据下句：通过让自己更纪实，你的词汇量将会扩大，会给你更多的话语来参与日常对话。可知你会成为一个更好的传播者。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManyyearsagoinasmallIndianvillage,afarmerhadthemisfortuneofowingalargesumofmoneytoavillagemoneylender.Themoneylender,whowasoldandugly,___21___thefarmer’sbeautifuldaughter.Soheproposeda___22___.Hesaidhewouldforgivethefarmer’s___23___ifhecouldmarryhisdaughter.Boththefarmerandhisdaughterwerehorrifiedbythe___24___.Sothecunningmoneylendersuggestedthatheputa___25___pebble(鹅卵石)andawhitepebbleintoanemptymoneybag,___26___thegirlwouldhavetopickonepebblefromthebag.___27___shepickedtheblackpebble,shewouldbeehis___28___andherfather’sdebtwouldbeforgiven.Ifshepickedthewhitepebbleshe___29___marryhimandherfather’sdebtwouldstillbeforgivenifshe___30___topickapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintojail.Theywerestandingonapebblestrewn___31___inthefarmer’sfieldwhenthemoneylenderbentoverto___32___twopebble.Ashepickedthemup,thesharpeyedgirl___33___thathehadpickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothebeg.Thegirlputherhandintothemoneybaganddrewouta___34___.Withoutlookingatit,shefumbledandletit___35___ontothepebblestrewnpathwhereit___36___becamelostamongalltheotherpebbles.“Oh,how___37___ofme!”shesaid.“Butnevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatis___38___,youwillbeabletotellwhichpebbleIpicked.”Themoneylenderdarednotadmithis___39___.Thegirlchangedwhatseemedan___40___situationintoanextremelyadvantageousone.21.A.enviedB.marriedC.fanciedD.helped22.A.meetingB.changeC.bargainD.toast23.A.debtB.paymentC.faultD.pride24.A.thoughtB.adviceC.planD.proposal25.A.sharpB.blackC.monD.small26.A.forB.andC.butD.or27.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since28.A.moneylenderB.servantC.wifeD.daughter29.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t30.A.pretendedB.agreedC.refusedD.decided31.A.pathB.areaC.placeD.garden32.A.throwawayB.askforC.pickupD.pointat33.A.ignoredB.warnedC.noticedD.suggested34.A.pennyB.pebbleC.coinD.piece35.A.rollB.fallC.flyD.move36.A.interestinglyB.mysteriouslyC.unexpectedlyD.immediately37.A.clumsyB.forgetfulC.stupidD.hopeless38.A.heldB.chosenC.foundD.left39.A.dishonestyB.worryC.mistakeD.guilt40.A.impossibleB.embarrassingC.urgentD.unbelievable【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.C29.D30.C31.A32.C33.C34.B35.B36.D37.A38.D39.A40.A【解析】不幸的农夫欠了放债者很多钱。放债者想娶农夫漂亮的女儿，于是他想到了一个坏主意：让农夫的女儿挑选袋子中的鹅卵石。如果她挑中黑色的鹅卵石，那么就要嫁给他，当然这样可以免去她父亲的债务；如果她挑中白色的鹅卵石，她可以不嫁给他，但同样免去债务。聪明的姑娘机智地赢了邪恶的放债者。21.C考查动词。A.envied嫉妒；B.married结婚；C.fancied想像，设想，喜爱；D.helped帮助。从文章第三段第一句的shewouldbeehiswife而可以推知他“爱慕(fancied)”农夫漂亮的女儿。故选C。22.C考查名词。A.meeting会议；B.change改变；C.bargain交易，便宜货；D.toast干杯。根据第二段第一句的atthesuggestion可知他为了娶到农夫的女儿而提出了一个“交易(bargain)”。故选C。23.A考查名词。A.debt债务；B.payment付款；C.fault错误；D.pride自豪。根据第三段第一句后半部分的wouldbeforgiven可知如果女儿嫁给他，他就会“放弃(giveup)”农夫的债务。故选A。24.D考查名词。A.thought思想；B.advice建议；C.plan计划；D.proposal建议。从第一段最后两句可以得知那个放债人的主意很坏，因此农夫和女儿很“害怕(terrified)”这个做法。故选D。25.B考查形容词。A.sharp锋利的；B.black黑色的；C.mon普通的；D.small小的。根据下文awhitepebble和Ifshegottheblackpebble可知此处应该选B。26.B考查并列连词。A.for因为；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。他把一个黑色的鹅卵石和一个白色的鹅卵石放进一个空的钱袋里，并且那女孩得从袋子里挑一颗石子。此处表示并列的递进关系，故选B。27.C考查连词。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.If如果；D.Since既然。如果她挑选了黑色的鹅卵石，她就成为他的妻子，她父亲的债务可以被免除。故选C。28.C考查名词。A.moneylender放债者；B.servant仆人；C.wife妻子；D.daughter女儿。如果她挑选了黑色的鹅卵石，她就成为他的妻子，她父亲的债务可以被免除。故选C。29.D考查情态动词。A.couldn’t不能；B.shouldn’t不应该；C.mustn’t禁止，不允许；D.needn’t不必。根据第一段第三句的ifhecouldmarryhisdaughter可知他想娶农夫的女儿，因此他提出的条件是如果她选到白色的鹅卵石就不必嫁给他。故选D。30.C考查动词。A.pretended假装；B.agreed同意；C.refused拒绝；D.decided决定。根据第二段最后一句的herfatherwouldbethrownintojail可以推知她父亲会被关进监狱是因为她“拒绝(refused)”嫁给他。故选C。31.A考查名词。A.path小路；B.area区域；C.place地方；D.garden花园。根据文章第四段第二句的ontothepebblepath可知他们站在一条有很多鹅卵石的“小路(path)”上。故选A。32.C考查动词词组。A.throwaway扔掉；B.askfor请求；C.pickup捡起；D.pointat指向。根据bentover可只是弯腰要捡起鹅卵石。故选C。33.C考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.warned警告；C.noticed注意到；D.suggested建议。当放债者捡起鹅卵石时，目光敏锐的女孩注意到他捡了两个黑色的鹅卵石放在袋子里。可知答案为C。34.B考查名词。A.penny便士；B.pebble鹅卵石；C.coin硬币；D.piece块，件。女孩把手放进钱袋，抓出一个鹅卵石。故选B。35.B考查动词。A.roll滚动；B.fall落下；C.fly飞行；D.move移动。她连看都没看，让它落在铺满鹅卵石的小路上。故选B。36.D考查副词。A.interestingly有趣地；B.mysteriously神秘地；C.unexpectedly未料到地；D.immediately立刻，马上。她连看都没看，让它落在铺满鹅卵石的小路上，它立刻消失在小路上所有其他鹅卵石中。故选D。37.A考查形容词。A.clumsy笨拙的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.hopeless没有希望的。从文章第四段第二句的sheletitfallontothepebblepath可知农夫的女儿故意把鹅卵石掉在路上，因此她自责说自己“笨拙(clumsy)”。故选A。38.D考查动词。A.held握住；B.chosen选择；C.found发现；D.left离开。两块鹅卵石，拿走了一块，因此可以看看“剩下(left)”的那块是什么颜色。故选D。39.A考查名词。A.dishonesty不诚实；B.worry担忧；C.mistake错误；D.guilt犯罪。放债人放进了两块黑色的鹅卵石，他不敢承认他自己的不诚实。故选A。40.A考查形容词。A.impossible不可能的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.urgent紧急的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。农夫的女儿把“不可能(impossible)”的情形变成了非常有利于自己的情形。故选A。【名师点睛】做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第18小题，两块鹅卵石，拿走了一块，因此可以看看“剩下(left)”的那块是什么颜色。故选D。第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SomeofthemostinterestingwordsinEnglisharetheactualnamesofthepeoplefirstinvolvedintheactivitiesthat___41___(convey)bythemeaningsofthewords.Thewordboycott,forinstance,___42___(e)fromthecaseofSirCharlesBoytt(18321897),alandagentinIreland,___43___wasostracized(孤立)byhistenantsbecauseherefusedtolowertherents.VidkunQuisling’sname___44___(quick)becameabad___45___(add)totheEnglishlanguageduringWorldWarII.HewasaNorwegianpoliticianwhobetrayedhiscountrytotheNazis,andhisname,Quisling,nowrefersto“traitor”(叛徒).Perhapsamonernameexample,atleast___46___youngpeoplearoundtheworld,isLevi’s.ThesepopularbluejeansarenamedafterLeviStrauss,themanwhofirst___47___(make)theminSanFranciscoin1850.Perhaps___48___mostmonofallisthesandwich,namedfortheFourthEarlofSandwich(17181792),whocreatedthisquickportablemealsothat___49___wouldnothavetoleavethegamblingtable___50___(eat).Otherwordsinthisuniquecategoryincludelynch,watt,davenport,andzeppelin.【答案】41.areconveyed42.es43.who44.quickly45.addition46.among(for)47.made48.the49.he50.toeat【解析】本文讲述的是英语中一些最有趣的词与参与活动人员的实际姓名有关。41.句意：通过词的意义所传达的活动。此处theactivities是先行词，复数形式，在后面的定语从句中做主语，activities和convey之间是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为areconveyed。42.句子主语是Thewordboycott,单数第三人称，一般现在时态，故答案为es。43.此处SirCharlesBoytt是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为who。44.副词修饰动词，故答案为quickly。45.形容词修饰名词，bad是形容词，故答案为addition（添加，添加物）。46.句意：也许是一个平民名字的例子，至少对世界各地的年轻人来说是这样。根据句意可知答案为among(for)。47.根据in1850.可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为made。48.根据ofall可知句子用最高级，故答案为The。注意大写开头。49.此处sothat引导目的状语从句，句子缺少主语，可知用he代替theFourthEarlofSandwich。50.句意：他不必离开赌桌去吃饭。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为toeat。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Idowelli