新教材2024版高中英语Unit3WarandpeaceSectionBUsinglanguage学生用书外研版选择性必修第三册

SectionBUsinglanguage►第一版块|重点词汇1．peacekeepingn．维持和平(的行动)❶TheUnitedNationspeacekeepingforcewassenttothatcountry.联合国维和部队被派往那个国家。❷Theyarepeace-lovingpeople,protestingagainstwars.他们是酷爱和平的人，反对斗争。❸Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsight-seeingspots.此外，沿江的风景令人惊羡，有很多闻名的观光景点。❹Paper-cuttingisoneofthetraditionalChinesearts.剪纸是一种中国传统艺术。❺BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorinhorse-riding.到戴尔上大四的时候，他已经在骑马方面赢得了全部最高荣誉。构词法n．＋v.­ing→adj./n.[归纳拓展]internationalpeacekeeping国际维和行动peacekeepingpolice维和警察peacekeepingforce维和部队peacekeeper维和人员[即学活用]英汉互译①grass-eating____________②English-speaking____________③gold-mining____________④食肉的____________⑤骑马的____________2.referto...as...把……称为……❶EvenasaboyhereferredtohisfatherasSteve.即使还是小男孩时，他就叫他父亲史蒂夫。❷Shereferredtothelandmarkinherreport.她在报告中提到了那个地标。❸Pleaserefertoadictionarytocheckthespelling.请查一下词典看看拼法是否正确。❹ThefiguresrefertooursalesinEurope.这些数字指的是我们在欧洲的销售额。(1)referto提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于refer...to...把……送交给……(以求获得帮助等)(2)referencen.提及，谈到；查阅，参考；举荐信in/withreferenceto关于forfuturereference供日后参考[特别提示]refer的过去式与过去分词为双写r再加-ed，其现在分词为双写r再加-ing。类似的还有：prefer→preferred→preferredprefer→preferring[即学活用]单句语法填空①HealwaysreferstoBen________“aniceboy”．②Thescientist________(refer)toglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.③WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedtorefer________thenotes.④You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________(refer).完成句子⑤Theheadmasterspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________________(参考)hisnotes.⑥Ihavenothingtosay________________(关于)theagreement.⑦English________________(被称为)auniversallanguage.3.keepto遵守，遵从；不离开(某一道路、方向、地方等)❶I'msorrybutwehavetokeeptothetimetable.很愧疚，我们得遵守时辰表。❷Let'skeeptothepointorwe'llneverreachanydecisions.我们别跑题，否则什么都确定不下来。❸Hekeptonworkingoutdoorsuntilmidnighteventhoughhewastired.尽管累了，他还是在户外接着工作到午夜。keep...outof...使……不进入……keepup接着下去；持续，保持keepupwith跟上；与……保持联系keepon接着；反复做keepawayfrom远离keepback抑制；隐瞒keepoff使不遇到；使避开[语境助记]Keeptothetracksothatyoudon'tgetlost.沿着小路走，这样你们就不会迷路！[即学活用]单句语法填空①Whateveryourargument,Ishallkeep________mydecision.②Sheheldanoldpieceofclothoverthembothtokeeptherain________．③Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtokeep________hiscourage.④Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtokeep________going.完成句子⑤You'vegotto________________(遵守)thespeedlimit.⑥To________________(跟上)thetrendoftheworld,theyoungshouldstudyhardand________________(远离)cigaretteandalcohol.识登记列单词和短语①putdown镇压，放下，登记②atthebeginning在……起先的时候③stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人做某事④playarolein在……中扮演一个角色⑤onstandby待命⑥carryout进行，实行，执行⑦makesure确保，保证⑧heart-broken心碎的⑨thecrueltyofwar斗争的残酷⑩civilwar内战⑪disarmv．解除武装，裁军dis-前缀加在动词、名词和形容词之前构成反义词“无，不”disagreev.不同意disordern.无秩序dishonestadj.不恳切⑫stabilityn．稳固→stableadj.稳固的→stablyadv.稳固地►其次版块|重点句型(教材P30)AmongthemanyhorrorsinflictedonhumanitybytheSecondWorldWarwasthemassivebombingofcivilians,oftenreferredtoas“terrorbombing”．对平民的大规模轰炸是其次次世界大战给人类带来的众多恐怖事务之一，通常被称为“恐怖轰炸”。[句式解构]表语提前引起的完全倒装有时为了强调，或使句子平衡，或使上下文连接更紧密，须要将表语置于句首，此时句子要全部倒装，将系动词提到主语前面；作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋系动词＋主语”。❶AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.这些商品中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。❷Greathavebeenourachievementssincethereform.自改革以来，我们取得了巨大的成就。[特别留意]在表语提前的倒装句中，要留意主谓一样，即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一样，与表语无关。[即学即练]单句语法填空①AmongthosecontributingalottotheHopeProject________(be)amoviestar,whograduatedfromourschool.②Look!Infrontofthestage________(be)myexcitedschoolmates.语法导入——主谓一样(1)语法新知·对接课堂1.语法现象感知①Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingverymuch.②Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.③Theenemyis/areabouttoannouncetheresult.④Thecattlearegrazinginthefield.⑤Thespeciesoffisharenumerous.⑥Thisspeciesofroseisverycurious.⑦TheNewYorkTimesstillhasawidecirculation.2．语法规则理解(1)依据①②句可知，集体名词作主语，假如指整体，动词用________形式；假如指详细成员，动词用________形式。(2)依据③句可知，集体名词作主语动词用________或________都可以。(3)依据④句可知，有些集体名词作主语，动词只有________形式。(4)依据⑤⑥句可知，单复数同形的名词作主语，其动词的单复数依据________来确定。(5)依据⑦句可知，报纸等复数形式的名词作主语，其动词常用________形式。微点拨集体名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数问题比较困难，须要详细问题详细分析。语法探究·核心突破主谓一样(1)1．集体名词作主语，假如指整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；假如指详细成员，谓语动词用复数形式。❶Thecompanywassetuplastyear.这家公司是去年成立的。❷Thecompanyaremostlyyoungmen.这家公司的成员大都是年轻人。❸Theteamiswellorganised.这个队组织得很好。❹Theteamareallgoodplayers.这个队的队员都是好样的。❺Thishotelisatthefootofahill.这家旅馆在一个小山脚下。❻Allthehotelaregatheredinthehall.全旅馆的人都集中在大厅里。2．集体名词作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。❶Thelocalcouncilis/aretolookintothematter.地方政务将会调查此事。❷Thedatawehavecollectedis/arenotenoughtobeconvincing.我们收集到的数据还不足以令人信服。❸Theschool'steachingstaffis/areexcellent.这个学校的老师是好样的。微点拨①可以用“everyoneof＋集体名词”表示单数。,Everyoneofthecommitteeisfortheplan.,委员会的每个人都赞成这个支配。,②“thewhole＋集体名词”作主语时，动词用单数；“allthe＋集体名词”作主语时，动词用单复数均可。,Thewholestaffhassignedthepetition.,Allthestaffhave/hassignedthepetition.,全体工作人员都在请愿书上签了字。3.有些有生命的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词只用复数形式。常见的这类名词有：cattle,people,police,mankind等。❶Thepolicehavenotmadeanyarrests.警方没有进行搜捕。❷Themankindlongforpeace.人类希望和平。4．无生命的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：clothing,jewelry,machinery,scenery,stationary等。❶Muchofthejewellerywasmissing.很多珠宝丢了。5．单复数同形的名词作主语，谓语形式要依据意义来确定。常见的这类名词如：fish,species,deer,means,sheep,works,headquarters,crossroads等。❶Everymeanshasbeentried.每种方法都试过了。❷Themeansofcommunicationbetweenhereandoutsideareinterrupted.这里同外界的通信工具都中断了。6．用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名、组织机构等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但假如是山脉、群岛、瀑布等的名称，谓语动词用复数形式。❶TheArabianNightsisaveryinterestingstorybook.《天方夜谭》是一本特别好玩的故事书。❷TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganisation.联合国是一个世界性的组织。❸TheNiagaraFallsarethefallsontheNiagaraRiver.尼亚加拉瀑布位于尼亚加拉河上。7．表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。❶Fiftyyearsisnotalongtime.50年并不长。❷Fourthousanddollarsismorethanshecanafford.她付不起4000美元。微点拨若强调时间、距离、价格、度量衡等这类词组的复数意义时，谓语动词也可用复数形式。,Twohundredtonsofwaterwereusedlastmonth.,上个月用了200吨水。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Shewillprobablytakegreatprideinwearingschoolu________．2．P________forcesareusuallymadeupoftroopsfromseveraldifferentcountries.3．F________betweenmovingpartshadcausedtheenginetooverheat.4．Theyouthsweredraggedfromtheircarandsearchedfor________(武器).5．Theyhadtomeettheattackwithverylittle________(弹药).6．Thecountryisnowenjoyingaperiodofrelative________(稳定).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thedesignontheback________(show)theyellow-eyedpenguin,oneoftheworld'srarestpenguins.2．Notuntiltheearly19thcentury________(be)nailpaintschangedintothenailpolishthatweseetoday.3．98%ofthesurface________(be)coveredpermanentlybyiceandstrongwindsdrivenbygravityblowfromthepoletothecoastline.4．Abouttwomilesawayfrommyhome________(stand)amountainwhichisreallyworthtouring.5．Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.Ⅲ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1．Thepeoplehere________(be)veryhappy.2．Theequipmentinourlab________(be)perfect.3．Theaudience________(clap)forminutes.4．Allthemachineryinthefactory________(make)inChina.5．Eightydollars________(be)whatsheneeds.6．TheGreatLakes________(lie)betweentheUSandCanada.7．Aseriesofrobberies________(shake)upresidentsoftheneighbourhood.8．Nowpeople________(start)torealisethathemeansbusiness.9．Thisclass________(be)allboys.10．Theopposition(反对派)________(meet)quietlytoorganisetheirforces.Ⅳ.完成句子1．队员们正开车去参与竞赛。Theteam________________intheirowncars.2．该委员会由七名成员组成。Thecommittee_