宁夏银川市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期9月月考试题含解析

Page23本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。留意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acamera.B.Acomputer.C.Aphone.2.Whyarethekidsinthewoman’syard?A.Toplaybaseball.B.InNewYork.C.Togettheirbaseballback.3.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?A.Dr.White.B.Dr.Mildens.C.Prof.Brookings.4.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantotravel?A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.C.Byplane.5.WhoisinchargeoftheEuropedepartment?A.MrBrown.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefirstshirt?A.Itissimilartooneofhisoldshirts.B.Itscolordoesn’tsuithim.C.Itspriceistoohigh.7.Whichshirtwillthemanbuy?A.Thewhiteone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theblackone.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Whatwasthetruckcarrying?A.Beer.B.Animals.C.Glassboxes.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthetruckdriver?A.Hegothurt.B.Heranaway.C.Hefeltupset.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.ToChina.C.Patientanddoctor.11.Whenisthereportneeded?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.NextMonday.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanaskthemanquestions?A.Tocollecttheinformationonbuildings.B.Tofindoutasuitablejobfortheman.C.Tohelpthemanlookforanearbyworkplace.14.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoinginhisfreetime?A.Repairingthings.B.Goingshopping.C.WatchingTV.15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?A.Deliveringnewspapers.B.Helpingbuildahouse.C.Sellingadvertisingspace.16.Whatistheman’sexperiencemarkedbythewoman?A.Creationandsales.B.Shoppingandstudy.C.Tradeandsport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltheprofessionaldancegroupfromChinaperform?A.TheChineseliondance.B.TheChinesedrumdance.C.TheHanDynastyEmperor’scourtdance.18.WhenwillBeijingOperaperformancescomeduringtheshow?A.Atthebeginning.B.Inthemiddle.C.Attheend.19.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.Foranhour.B.Foroneandahalfhours.C.Fortwohours.20.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.AteacherinSydney.B.AChinesesingerC.Atheatreclerk.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACultureupyourdaywithoutleavingthecomfortofyourhomewiththesefreeonlinemuseumtoursfromaroundtheworld.RijksmuseumTheRijksmuseuminAmsterdamofNetherlandsisoneoftheleadingmuseumsinEuropeofferingarichvarietyofonlineresources.AtthecenterofitshomeservicesliestheRijkstudio,whichallowsyoutodiveintothemuseum’svastcollectionof707,967worksofart.TheDiscoverMasterpiecesvirtualtourtakesyouthroughthemostprizedexhibitsoftheDutchmuseum.AmongthemostfamousartworksisRembrandt’sNightWalch.TakeafreeonlinetourofthemuseumthroughGoogle’sArtandCultureproject.ReinaSofiaIfyoulike20th—centurySpanishartistslikePabloPicassoandSalvadorDali,thentheReinaSofiainMadridofSpainisthemuseumforyou.ReinaSofia’sRethinkingGuernicaisanonlinespacedevotedtomaterialrelatedtoPicasso’smasterpieceGuernica.Also,themuseum’sGigapixelisaprojectofferingaselectionofhi—resolutionartworksbyartistslikeDali,Miro,Mason,Picasso,Santos,andmore.Brazil’sNationalMuseumBrazil’sNationalMuseuminRiodeJaneirofeaturesover300000itemsaboutBrazilianhistory.ItstoredimportantobjectsliketheroyalchairofDomPedroⅢ(1825—1891),aswellashandwrittendocuments,watercolourpaintingsandphotographs.Itmadeheadlinesin2024whenagoodpartofitsbuildingwasdestroyedinafire.However,thankstoaGoogleArtsandCulturevirtualtour,youcanstilltravelinspaceandtimetotakeavirtuallookatthemuseumanditscollectionsbeforethedestructionof2024.TheLouvreMuseumTheLouvre’sPetiteGallerieoffersvirtualtoursinthefamousmuseumofParisinFrance.Youcanalsowatch800YearsofHistory,ashortdocumentaryonthehistoryofthemuseum,oraseriesofYouTubevideosofferingguidedtours.Inaddition,theLouvreoffersaVRexperienceofLeonardodaVinci’stheMonaLisa.1.WhosemasterpiececanbeseeninAmsterdam?A.LeonardodaVinci’s. B.Rembrandt’s.C.SalvadorDali’s. D.DomPedroⅢ’s.2.InwhichonlinemuseumisGuernicadisplayed?A.Rijksmuseum. B.ReinaSofia.C.Brail’sNationalMuseum. D.TheLouvreMuseum.3.WhatisuniqueaboutBrazil’sNationalMuseum?A.Ithasthebiggestcollectionofitems.B.Itsufferedatotaldestructioninafire.C.ItcanbeenvisitedthroughGoogle’sArtandCulture.D.Itscompleteoriginalcollectioncanonlybeseenonline.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四个免费的在线博物馆之旅。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据Rijksmuseum部分的“TheRijksmuseuminAmsterdamofNetherlandsisoneoftheleadingmuseumsinEuropeofferingarichvarietyofonlineresources.AmongthemostfamousartworksisRembrandt’sNightWalch.(位于荷兰阿姆斯特丹的国立博物馆是欧洲领先的博物馆之一，供应丰富的在线资源。其中最闻名的艺术品是伦勃朗的《夜瓦尔奇》)”可知，在阿姆斯特丹能看到伦勃朗的杰作。故选B。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据ReinaSofia部分的“ReinaSofia’sRethinkingGuernicaisanonlinespacedevotedtomaterialrelatedtoPicasso’smasterpieceGuernica.(雷纳·索非亚的《格尔尼卡反思》是一个在线空间，特地介绍与毕加索杰作《格尔尼卡》有关的材料)”可知，《格尔尼卡反思》在雷纳索非亚在线博物馆展出。故选B。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据Brazil’sNationalMuseum部分的“Itmadeheadlinesin2024whenagoodpartofitsbuildingwasdestroyedinafire.However,thankstoaGoogleArtsandCulturevirtualtour,youcanstilltravelinspaceandtimetotakeavirtuallookatthemuseumandillscollectionsbeforethedestructionof2024.(2024年，它的大部分建筑在火灾中被毁，这成为了头条新闻。然而，多亏了谷歌艺术和文化虚拟之旅，你照旧可以进行一次2024年毁灭之前的该博物馆及其藏品的时空虚拟参观)”可知，巴西国家博物馆的独特之处在于游客在现实中无法看到该博物馆完整的原始保藏，只能在网上看到。故选D。BAsateacher,ithasbeenmygoaltoteachmystudentstobecomeactiveandresponsiblemembersinthecommunity,thenation,andtheworld.Overtheyears,mystudentshavemadegreatdifferencesinourcommunity,butsavingliveswasnotreallypartofourplan.InaJanuary,thestudentsaskedwhyIwasupset,soIsadlytoldthemthestory.Ayoungmaninmyneighborhoodhithisheadwhileiceskating.Althoughsenttothehospitalatonce,hediedafewdayslater.Hearingthis,theclassbegantostudyheadinjuries.Whenmystudentslearnedaboutthedangers,theydidcarefulresearchbeforedecidingthatthebestsolutionwasahelmet(头盔)policythatwouldrequireallstudentstowearahelmetiftheyrodeonabike,skateboard,etc.Byshowinghowimportantitwas,theyhadthepolicypassedinthecommunity.Theyalsogotagrant(拨款)tobuyhelmetstobesoldatalowerpriceorgivenfreetostudents.AfterSpringBreakthatyearamothercametoourclasstotellthestudentsthattheyhadsavedherdaughter’slife.Withtearsinhereyes,shesaidthatherdaughterhitaparkedcarwhileridingdownahill.Thankfully,shewaswearingahelmetgivenbymystudents,which,accordingtothedoctor,hadpreventedseriousbraindamageordeath.Sincethenandovertheyears,mystudentshavesolvedmanyproblemsinourcommunity:gettingapathalongtheroadtoschoolbuilt,changingthelunchprogram,andthelistgoesonandon.Eachoftheseideaswaschosen,researched,andpresentedbythestudents.Myrolewasthatofaguide.Yes,Itrulybelievethateleven-andtwelve-year-oldstudentscanmakeadifferenceastheybecomehelpfulandvaluablemembersinthecommunity.4.Whatshouldallstudentsdoaccordingtothepolicy?A.Wearahelmetwhenriding. B.Doresearchonheadinjuries.C.Buyhelmetsatalowprice. D.Explainitsimportance.5.WhathappenedtothedaughterinParagraph4?A.Shehadseriousbraindamage. B.Shegothitbyacar.C.Shewasprotectedbythehelmet. D.Shewenttothanktheclass.6.Howdoesthewriterprobablyfeelabouthisstudents?A.Sad. B.Confident. C.Anxious. D.Concerned.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SolvingProblemsforaBetterWorldB.AchievingMyGoalofTeachingStudentsC.ProtectingOurHeadsbyWearingHelmetsD.MakingaDifferenceinOurCommunity【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲解并描述作者作为一名老师带领学生解决了社区的很多问题。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段中“Whenmystudentslearnedaboutthedangers,theydidcarefulresearchbeforedecidingthatthebestsolutionwasahelmet(头盔)policythatwouldrequireallstudentstowearahelmetiftheyrodeonabike,skateboard,etc.(当我的学生了解到这些紧急后，他们做了细致的探讨，然后确定最好的解决方案是制定头盔政策，要求全部学生在骑自行车、玩滑板等时都戴上头盔)”可知，头盔政策要求全部学生骑自行车时佩戴头盔。故选A。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Thankfully,shewaswearingahelmetgivenbymystudents,which,accordingtothedoctor,hadpreventedseriousbraindamageordeath.(幸运的是，她戴着我的学生送的头盔，据医生说，这防止了严峻的脑损伤或死亡)”可知，头盔疼惜了女儿免于严峻的脑损伤或死亡。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Yes,Itrulybelievethateleven-andtwelve-year-oldstudentscanmakeadifferenceastheybecomehelpfulandvaluablemembersinthecommunity.(是的，我真的信任11岁和12岁的学生可以发挥作用，因为他们会成为社区中有用和有价值的成员)”可知，作者信任自己的学生能够发挥作用。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据全文内容，结合最终一段中“Yes,Itrulybelievethateleven-andtwelve-year-oldstudentscanmakeadifferenceastheybecomehelpfulandvaluablemembersinthecommunity.(是的，我真的信任11岁和12岁的学生可以发挥作用，因为他们会成为社区中有用和有价值的成员)”可知，文章主要讲解并描述作者作为一名老师带领学生解决了社区的很多问题。D项“在社区发挥作用”适合作为文章标题。故选D。CPhraseslike“goodsharing!”and“greatjobontheslide!”echo(回响)acrossAmericanplaygrounds.Coachespassoutribbonstoeveryparticipant.Scholarpublishesaseriescalled“I’mSpecial!”assuringreadersthattheabilitytoplaywithfriendsandsingsongsmakesthemspecialindeed.We’vebeentoldthathighself-esteem(自尊)isthekeytochildren’shappinessandsuccess,andwe’vebeenpraisingandprotectingthemeversince.Buthastheself-esteemmovementgonetoofar?Manyexpertsarguethatinsteadofraisinghealthyhighachievers,maybewe’reraisingagenerationofnarcissists(自我沉醉者).“Ouroldconceptsofself-esteemareold-fashioned,andparentsneedtosendtheconcepttothetrashheap(垃圾堆)ofallthingsoutdatedanduseless,”saysAaronCooper,co-authorofIJustWantMyKidstobeHappy.Whileexpertsusedtoblamelowself-esteemforeverythingfrombadgradestocriminalbehavior,researchhasshownthatinflated(膨胀的)self-esteemismoreoftenthecriminal.Anarticlecalled“RethinkingSelf-Esteem”byRoymadeastirwhenhesupposedthatcriminalsanddrugabusers(滥用者)actuallyhadhigherself-esteemthanthegeneralpopulation.MartinandErvinfoundthatthemodernhabitofconstantpraisewasturningkidsskeptical(怀疑的)andunmotivated.AndesteemedchilddevelopmentexpertT.BarryrecentlywroteinTheNewYorkTimesthatthephrase“self-esteem”hadlostitsmeaning.Parentsjustwanttheirchildrentohaveapositiveself-image.Andwhileit’seasytomakefunoftheextremesoftheself-esteemmovement,it’sdifficulttowalkthefinelinebetweenacquiringself-respectandself-centeredness.Anyway,makeitclearthatwhileyouhaveexpectationsfortheirbehavior,youloveandacceptthemunconditionally.Trueself-esteemisn’taboutasteadystreamofapplause;itdevelopswhenchildrenknowtheirlimitsandresponsibilities,aregivenenoughopportunitiestochallengethemselves,andfeelsecurethatthey’relovedevenwhentheyfail.8.What’sthepurposeofusingphraseslike“goodsharing!”and“greatjobontheslide”?A.Toattractreaders’attention. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togivetheauthor’sopinion. D.Totellreadersthekeytohappinessandsuccess.9.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AChildrenwithhighesteemarelikelytobehighachievers.B.Highself-esteemmakeskidsmotivatednowadays.C.Highself-esteemdoesharmtokidsinaway.D.Inchildren’sdevelopmenthighself-esteemplaysapositiverole.10.Theproperwaytodevelopchildren’strueself-esteemisto________________.A.givethemconstantpraiseunconditionally.B.letthemshoulderalltheirresponsibilities.C.offerthemsupporteventhoughtheyfail.D.havehighexpectationsfortheirbehavior.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshighself-esteem?A.Objective. B.Positive.C.Subjective. D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要论述了过度的自尊往往会给孩子带来不利影响。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Phraseslike“goodsharing!”and“greatjobontheslide!”echo(回响)acrossAmericanplaygrounds.Coachespassoutribbonstoeveryparticipant.Scholarpublishesaseriescalled“I’mSpecial!”assuringreadersthattheabilitytoplaywithfriendsandsingsongsmakesthemspecialindeed.We’vebeentoldthathighself-esteem(自尊)isthekeytochildren’shappinessandsuccess,andwe’vebeenpraisingandprotectingthemeversince.Buthastheself-esteemmovementgonetoofar?Manyexpertsarguethatinsteadofraisinghealthyhighachievers,maybewe’reraisingagenerationofnarcissists(自我沉醉者).(像“共享得好!”和“滑滑梯做得好!”在美国的操场上回响。教练向每位参赛者发丝带。学者出版名为《我很特别!》的丛书，向读者保证，与挚友一起玩耍和唱歌的实力的确让他们变得特别。我们被告知，高度的自尊是孩子华蜜和胜利的关键，从那以后，我们始终在表扬和疼惜他们。但是，自尊运动是否走得太远了呢？很多专家认为，我们不是在培育健康的高成就者，而是在培育自恋的一代)”可推知，作者运用“goodsharing!”和“greatjobontheslide”这样的短语，是为了引出话题。故选B。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Whileexpertsusedtoblamelowself-esteemforeverythingfrombadgradestocriminalbehavior,researchhasshownthatinflated(膨胀的)self-esteemismoreoftenthecriminal.(专家们过去常常把从成果不好到犯罪行为等全部事情都归咎于自卑，但探讨表明，过度的自尊往往是罪魁祸首)”和的“MartinandErvinfoundthatthemodernhabitofconstantpraisewasturningkidsskeptical(怀疑的)andunmotivated.(马丁和欧文发觉，不断表扬的现代习惯正在让孩子们变得怀疑和缺乏动力)”可知，在某种程度上，过度的自尊对孩子是有害的。故选C。【10题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Trueself-esteemisn’taboutasteadystreamofapplause;itdevelopswhenchildrenknowtheirlimitsandresponsibilities,aregivenenoughopportunitiestochallengethemselves,andfeelsecurethatthey’relovedevenwhentheyfail.(真正的自尊不是源源不断的掌声；当孩子们知道自己的极限和责任，有足够的机会挑战自己，即使失败了也感到被爱的平安感时，它就会发展)”可知，培育孩子真正自尊的正确方法是即使他们失败了也要赐予他们支持。故选C。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Manyexpertsarguethatinsteadofraisinghealthyhighachievers,maybewe’reraisingagenerationofnarcissists(自我沉醉者).(很多专家认为，我们不是在培育健康的高成就者，而是在培育自恋的一代)”，其次段中的“MartinandErvinfoundthatthemodernhabitofconstantpraisewasturningkidsskeptical(怀疑的)andunmotivated.(马丁和欧文发觉，不断表扬的现代习惯正在让孩子们变得怀疑和缺乏动力)”和最终一段中的“Trueself-esteemisn’taboutasteadystreamofapplause;itdevelopswhenchildrenknowtheirlimitsandresponsibilities,aregivenenoughopportunitiestochallengethemselves,andfeelsecurethatthey’relovedevenwhentheyfail.(真正的自尊不是源源不断的掌声；当孩子们知道自己的极限和责任，有足够的机会挑战自己，即使失败了也感到被爱的平安感时，它就会发展)”可知，这篇文章的作者引用他人的探讨，客观的说明白过度自尊的弊端。故选A。DHaveyouevernoticedthatthestarssometimesappearbrighterinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary?There'salinkbetweencoldairandthenightlights."Partofitisthatittendstobedrierinthewinter,"saidDianeTumshek,anastronomeratCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Eventhoughit'sinvisible,moisturecanchangethewaylightmovesthroughtheair.Andinthesummer,moisturecanmakestarsappearmoredull.Airtemperatureisalsowhatputsthetwinkletwinkleinthelittlestars."Evenonveryclearnights,someoftheatmosphereiscooler,andsomeoftheatmosphereiswarmer,”saidTumshek,whoalsoworkswiththeAlleghenyObservatory.Andwhenthelightfromastarpassesthroughthosebubblesofvaryingtemperatures,"itbendsandshiftsthelight,sothatweareseeingstarsappeartodanceortwinkle,”shesaid.ForstarloversintheUnitedStates,there'sanotherfactorthatcomesintoplayforbrightwinterstars,althoughthisisamatterofcoincidence.DuringEarth'sjourneyaroundthesun,“therearejustsimplymorebrightstarsvisiblefromtheNorthernHemisphereinthewintersky,"Tumsheksaid.Ifyoureallywanttoseeashinystar,justtrytofindaburningballofgascalledSiriusnearthehorizon.At8.6light-yearsaway,SiriusisrelativelyclosetoEarthandthebrighteststarvisibleinthenightsky.Itisalsolarge—nearlytwiceasbigasoursunand20timesasbright.Sothiswinter,whentheworldturnscoldanditseemslikeweshouldbespendingmoretimeindoors,consideraskinganadulttogoexploringoutside.Withawarmcoatandaclearsky,anynightcanbeturnedintoatreasurehunt.Allyouhavetodoislookup.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dull"inParagraph1probablymean?A.notshiny B.notexciting C.notsevere D.notsmart13.Howdoesairtemperatureinfluencethebrightnessofstars?A.Bychangingthebubblesaroundthem. B.Byputtingthetwinkletwinkleinthem.C.Byvaryingthedirectionofthelightfromthem. D.Bymakingthestarsdanceandtwinkleinthesky.14.WhatdoweknowaboutSirius?A.Itcanbefoundatanynight. B.Itis20timesasbrightasthesun.C.Itisaburningandshinyball. D.ItisclosertoEarththanotherstars,15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvocatestargazinginwinter, B.Tocallonpeopletofocusonstars.C.Topresentnewresearchresultsaboutstars. D.Toexplainwhystarsaremorevisibleinwinter.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白为什么在冬天星星看起来更加光明，说明白会影响星星亮度的一些因素。【12题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段中“HaveyouevernoticedthatthestarssometimesappearbrighterinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary?(你有没有留意到，星星有时在12月、1月和2月显得更亮？)”以及画线词上文“Andinthesummer,moisturecanmakestarsappearmore”可知，星星在冬天会显得更加亮，因此相对应的，夏天因为水分的缘由星星就显得不那么闪亮了。画线词意思为“不闪亮”,与notshiny同义。故选A。【13题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Airtemperatureisalsowhatputsthetwinkletwinkleinthelittlestars."Evenonveryclearnights,someoftheatmosphereiscooler,andsomeoftheatmosphereiswarmer,”saidTumshek,whoalsoworkswiththeAlleghenyObservatory.Andwhenthelightfromastarpassesthroughthosebubblesofvaryingtemperatures,"itbendsandshiftsthelight,sothatweareseeingstarsappeartodanceortwinkle,”shesaid.(气温也是小星星一闪一闪的缘由。在阿勒格尼天文台工作的Tumshek说:“即使在特别晴朗的夜晚，有些大气会更凉快，有些大气会更温煦。当恒星发出的光穿过这些温度不同的气泡时，它会弯曲和变更光，所以我们看到的星星似乎在跳舞或闪耀”)”可知，空气温度通过变更恒星发出的光的方始终影响恒星的亮度。故选C。【14题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中“At8.6light-yearsaway,SiriusisrelativelyclosetoEarthandthebrighteststarvisibleinthenightsky.Itisalsolarge—nearlytwiceasbigasoursunand20timesasbright.(天狼星距离地球8.6光年，它相对较近，是夜空中可见的最亮的恒星。它也很大——几乎是太阳的两倍大，亮度是太阳的20倍)”可知，小天狼星的亮度是太阳的20倍。故选B。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“HaveyouevernoticedthatthestarssometimesappearbrighterinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary?(你有没有留意到，星星有时在12月、1月和2月显得更亮？)”结合文章主要说明白为什么在冬天星星看起来更加光明，说明白会影响星星亮度的一些因素。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是说明为什么星星在冬天更简洁望见。故选D。其次节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Whiletheroadtosuccessmaydifferforeachindividual,therearecertainsuggestionsthatcanguideyoualongtheway.____16____Thefirststeptowardssuccessistoestablishclearandspecificgoals.Takethetimetoidentifyyourpassionsinterests,andlong-termaspirations(志向).Setbothshort-termandlong-termgoalsthatarerealistic,measurableandachievable.Havingaclearsenseofdirectionwillkeepyoufocusedandpositive.Createaplan.Onceyouhavesetyourgoals,createawell-organizedplan.Breakdownyourgoalsintosmall,manageabletasks.____17____Putyourtasksinorderofimportance,setdeadlines,andregularlyreviewandadjustyourplanasneeded.Consistencyanddiscipline(自制力)arekeytostayingontrack.Continuouslearning.Neverstoplearningandimproving.____18____Whetherit’sthroughformaleducation,workshops,orself-study,investinacquiringnewknowledgeandskills.Stayupdatedwithindustrytrendsandadvancements,andadaptaccordingly.Acommitmenttolifelonglearningwillenhanceyourexpertiseandopendoorstonewopportunities.Embracechallengesandtakerisks.Successoftencomeswithtakingcalculatedrisksandsteppingoutofyourcomfortzone.Bewillingtoembracenewchallenges,astheyprovideopportunitiesforgrowthandinnovation.Overcomingobstacles(阻碍)willdevelopresilienceandbuildcharacter.Remember,failureisnotfinal.____19____Buildasupportnetwork.Surroundyourselfwithasupportiveandlikemindednetworkofindividualswhoinspireandmotivateyou.____20____Theirguidance,advice,andexperiencescanprovidevaluableinsightsforyouandhelpyougetthroughchallenges.Inconclusion,successisapersonaldefinitionthatvariesforeachindividual.Withsomeproperstrategies,youcanimproveyourpotentialandachievesuccess..A.Setcleargoals.B.Keepyourowncharacter.C.It’swhatyouarelookingfor.D.It’sasteppingstonetowardssuccess.E.Createatimelinetotrackyourprogress.F.Staycuriousandseekopportunitiesforyourgrowth.G.Seekteacherswhohaveachievedsuccessinyourdesiredfield.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了胜利的一些建议。【16题详解】依据后文“Thefirststeptowardssuccessistoestablishclearandspecificgoals.(迈向胜利的第一步是建立明确而详细的目标)”可知，本段主要介绍通往胜利之路第一步要先建立明确而详细的目标。A选项“Setcleargoals.(设定明确的目标)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】依据前文“Breakdownyourgoalsintosmall,manageabletasks.(把你的目标分解成小的、可管理的任务)”以及后文“Putyourtasksinorderofimportance,setdeadlines,andregularlyreviewandadjustyourplanasneeded.(把你的任务按重要性排序，设定截止日期，并依据须要定期检查和调整你的支配)”可知，此处强调的是把目标分解为小目标，接下来应当是创建时辰表，记录实现每个小目标的过程，同时依据任务的重要性将每个小目标排序，定期检查和调整目标支配。E选项“Createatimelinetotrackyourprogress.(创建一个时辰表来记录你的进步)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】依据前文“Neverstoplearningandimproving.(恒久不要停止学习和提高)”可知，此处强调不要停止学习，要始终不断地提升。F选项“Staycuriousandseekopportunitiesforyourgrowth.(保持新奇 心，为自己的成长找寻机会)”承接前文，指出保持新奇 心为自己的成长找寻机会，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】依据前文“Remember,failureisnotfinal.(记住，失败不是终点)”可知，此处强调失败并不只是重点，后文应当指出失败的其他作用。D选项“It’sasteppingstonetowardssuccess.(这是通往胜利的垫脚石)”指出失败是通往胜利的垫脚石，阅历失败，才能胜利，符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】依据下文“Theirguidance,advice,andexperiencescanprovidevaluableinsightsforyouandhelpyougetthroughchallenges.(他们的指导、建议和阅历可以为你供应有价值的见解，帮助你度过挑战)”可知，此处强调来自于老师的指导、建议和阅历可以为你供应有价值的见解，帮助你度过挑战。前文应当指出在你想要胜利的领域中向老师寻求建议。G选项“Seekteacherswhohaveachievedsuccessinyourdesiredfield.(找寻在你想要的领域取得胜利的老师)”中的teachers与下文的their相呼应，强调老师的指导、建议和阅历在胜利路上的重要性，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言学问运用(共2节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeans___21___yourcomfortzone,andattimesdoing___22___thingseveniftheyterrifyyou.OneofthegreatestrisksI’veevertakenwasauditioning(试演)formyhighschool’splay.NotonlywasIapersonwhohadno___23___experience,butalsoIstuttered(口吃).Thethoughtofperforminginfrontofpeople___24___me.ThereasonwhyIdecidedtohaveatrywasthatIwantedtoget___25___inmyschool’stheaterprogram.Onthedayoftheaudition,therewasalsoaspecialactingworkshop(研习班)whichmeanttowarmusup.Iwalkedinandsetmybackpackdownonthefloor.I___26___andsawabouttwentypeoplecalmlymakingpreparations.Soonwebeganspecialactingexercises.Weweredividedinto___27___topreparepartsoftheplay.Iwasveryanxious.AfterIdeliveredsomeofthelines,mypartnersaid,“Oh,I___28___youarestuttering.Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?”Iwas___29___.Whenitwasmyturntoaudition,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfromme,thedirectorandtwoofhisassistantssatonmetalchairs.Needlesstosay,Iwasreallyworriedaboutmyperformance.Inthe___30___,Iplayedtheroleofamalepainterwhopretendedtobeawoman.Mypartnerwasplayinganevilpicturedealerwhowasdeterminedtomarryme.Wesaidourlinesand,___31___,Ididn’tstutter.Thewholeprocesswentsmoothly,andfinallytheauditionwasover.Iwasso___32___.ThenextMondayIgotacalltellingmethatIhad___33___theplay.Iwasoverjoyed.Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwasreallyworthit.Itwas___34___tome:Mystutteringcouldn’tpreventmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo,andtakingrisks,___35___itembarrassedme,waswellworthtimeandeffort.21.A.steppingoutof B.keepingawayfrom C.gettingridof D.makinguseof22.A.tiring B.frightening C.challenging D.surprising23.A.drawing B.singing C.performing D.working24.A.confused B.excited C.shocked D.terrified25.A.involved B.interested C.praised D.absorbed26.A.brokein B.lookedaround C.stoodup D.backeddown27.A.grades B.groups C.organizations D.types28.A.prove B.remember C.understand D.notice29.A.careless B.helpless C.speechless D.selfless30.A.trip B.scene C.memory D.film31.A.amazingly B.objectively C.immediately D.frequently32.A.modest B.bored C.sad D.relaxed33.A.acted B.directed C.produced D.made34.A.clear B.natural C.similar D.equal35.A.unless B.because C.evenif D.asif【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在中学时做了一件冒险的事。尽管没有表演阅历，而且还口吃，作者还是参与了学校的试演，虽然惊惶胆怯 ，但还是试演胜利了。文章告知我们任何困难都不能阻挡自己做想做的事，做冒险的事，时间和努力都不会白费。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它意味着踏出你的舒适区，间或做一些具有挑战的事情，即使它会让你胆怯 。A.steppingoutof踏出；B.keepingawayfrom远离；C.gettingridof摆脱；D.makinguseof利用。结合“Whatdoestakingariskmean?”可知，此处是指踏出自己的舒适区就意味着冒险，故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tiring令人疲乏的；B.frightening可怕的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.surprising令人惊异的。依据下文的“NotonlywasIapersonwhohadno___3___experience,butalsoIstuttered.”可知，作者虽然口吃，但却参与了试演，他做了具有挑战的事情，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅没有表演阅历，而且口吃。A.drawing画画；B.singing唱歌；C.performing表演；D.working工作。依据下文的“Thethoughtofperforminginfrontofpeople___4___me”可知，此处用“表演阅历”符合语境，performing是原词复现，故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要在众人面前表演我就胆怯 。A.confused困惑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.shocked震惊的；D.terrified胆怯 的。依据上文的“NotonlywasIapersonwhohadno___3___experience,butalsoIstuttered（口吃）”可知，此处用“胆怯 ”符合语境，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确定参与试演的缘由是我想参与学校的戏剧项目。A.involved参与，卷入；B.interested感爱好；C.praised表扬；D.absorbed吸引。结合“myschool’stheaterprogram”可知，此处考查短语beinvolvedin参与，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我环顾四周，看到20多个人正在冷静地打算。A.brokein强行进入；B.lookedaround环顾四周；C.stoodup站起来；D.backeddown退缩。依据“sawabouttwentypeople”可知，此处是我环顾四周，故B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们被分成小组来打算这部剧的几个部分。A.grades年级；B.groups团队；C.organizations组织；D.types类型。依据下文的“AfterIdeliveredsomeofthelines,mypartnersaid”可知，此处表示分组，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了几句台词后，我的搭档说：“我留意到你有点口吃。是为了戏剧效果还是你真的口吃。”A.prove证明；B.remember记得；C.understand明白；D.notice留意到。依据“AfterIdeliveredsomeofthelines”可知，此处是指作者的搭档在排练过程中留意到作者有口吃的现象，故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无话可说。A.careless马虎的；B.helpless无助的；C.speechless无语的；D.selfless自私的。依据“Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?