完形填空考点归纳

完形填空考点归纳以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点：一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下：1、night/eveningnight指thetimeofdarknessbetweeneveningandmorning;而evening指thetimebetweensunsetandbedtime.2、know/learn/noticeknow知道；熟悉learn听说；认识到；了解notice注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise指噪音4、takeplace预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur两者兼有Whathappenedto（becameof）you?你发生了什么事？5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried）hurried匆忙的nervous神经紧张的6、admire/enjoyadmireoneself自我欣赏enjoyoneself玩得高兴7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词aplay/ajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑；apracticaljoke＝atrick恶作剧；playatrickonsb.捉弄某人。8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道；imagine想象；notice注意到；examine考查9、way/means/methodmeans[常用作单]方法；手段，工具;ameanstoanend达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way可以替换使用。10、path/road/waypath小路；人行道road公路way道路thewaytothestation11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea主意；意见opinion意见；见解suggestion可数advice不可数tipn.告诫，提示；劝告12、examine/check/searchexamine检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查13、usual/spare修饰usual惯常的，平常的spare空闲的（free）14、instead/however都作副词时，instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了"lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语16、pour/droppour倒，灌；drop使滴下，使落下17、admire/inspire/supportadmire钦佩inspire鼓舞support支持18、courage/spirit/strengthcourage勇气spirit精神strength力气19、journey/travel/tripjourney长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回）aroundtrip20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normalcommon公用的；普通的ordinary普通的；平凡的usual平常的；惯常的（asusual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（anarticleofaveragequality普通产品）regular固定的；有规律的（theregularpeople生活有规律的人）normal正常的（returntonormal恢复正常）21、develop/becomedevelopvt.养成；形成（form）become变成（grow,turn,get等）连系动词22、cheat/liecheat作弊lie说谎23、smallchange零钱extrachange多给的零钱24、walk/step/marchwalk走、步行step跨，踏march（齐步）前进、行进、行军、游行25、outofstep步调不一致outoforder不整齐，出故障26、outofsight,outofmind（谚语）眼不见，心不想27、suffering苦难trouble麻烦difficulty困难danger危险28、remain/lastremain保持，仍然系动词last延续，持续29、disturb/bother/trouble/interruptbotherone'shead（或brains）about…为……费脑筋whattroublesmemostis…使我极不安的是……disturb打扰，扰乱，妨碍interrupt打断，打扰Don'tbothertocareaboutothers'matter.不要费心去管别人的事。30、possible可能的probable较可能的likely很有可能的31、exercise锻炼；练习practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）理解高考完形填空难度变化总结（2）二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例：1、oppositethewindow2、sitstill（stilla.静止的，静寂的adv.静止地）thestillsmokingpistol3、overone'sshoulder4、sendchildrentobed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉5、have（play,act）apart参与……；起……作用6、missone'spart

missastep

（missv.错过;失去）7、Themedicinedidn'twork

（workv.（使）工作;（使）运转;起作用）8、make（the）tea沏茶，泡茶9、gotoone'splace（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位10、Noneofyourexcuse!＝Don'tgivemeyourexcuse!11、speakforoneself＝inone'spersonalopinion高中英语习惯用法汇总（大学依然适用）1.It’sthefirsttimethat……….(从句中用现在完成时)

Itwasforthefirsttimethat………(强调句，对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)

It’s(high)timethat……..(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3.…beabouttodo/bedoing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….4

Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBAistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.

Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanB5.

It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo…It’snouse/gooddoing………It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat……….Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo……做某事很有/没意义6.

There’snouse/gooddoing…….There’snosense/point(in)doing……Thereisnoneedforsth./todo…….Thereis(no)possibilitythat…………（同位语从句）7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越……..,越…….注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8.

Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb…….在某人看来某人……….=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……..Itseems/looksasif……….好象/似乎……..9.It(so)happenedthatsb.……..某人碰巧……..=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone…..10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed…….thatsb………=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb.todo结构)12

…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于（引导结果状语从句）

…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?

/

WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?14.Thechanceisthat……../(The)Chancesarethat……….很可能…….15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit

/Seethat……..(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必……..16.

dependonitthat……..取决于seetoitthat…….负责/设法做到…….注意：除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；17．

Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that………

How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat………..?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）18

.Howisitthat……..（这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?”“怎么发生的？”）

Howcome+从句？

Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat…….?)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?19.

Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe…….表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有……..”

介词（如of）therebeing

want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有……..

adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe…….足够…….会有…….注意：therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式；Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are……=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe…….如：Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?21.Butfor+n./pron.,

sb./sth.would(not)havedone…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor…..,……./Iftherehadnotbeen…….,……..22.

Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要…….

Itwas(not)longbefore+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才……..23.

Thosewho………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).

Anyonewho…………=Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24…….主句（一般现在时或过去时）…...when从句….(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.

Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat………(同位语从句,that不可省略)Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..(同位语从句不可用if)

Sb.doubtif/whether…….

Sb.don’tdoubtthat………26

.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句

on/upon+n./doing

Nosoonerhadsb.donethan…….(过去时)

Hardlyhadsb.done

when……..(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”；27.

everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）anywhere/everywhere+从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.28.Ifonly/I

wish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!”29

.Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat……….考虑到/鉴于…….Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.30.Therewasatimewhen…….曾经有那么一度……….31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32.

Notuntil…….did/do/does/willsb.do……Itwas/isnotuntil……thatsb………33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone……做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo……剩下的只是要某人做某事.We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.36.Onemoment…….,andnow………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..37.Notall/both/everyone………表示部分否定38.Suchis/are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.

I’drather(not)do/havedone……我宁愿…..

I’drather+从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)Iappreciateitifyouwillgiveme