八年级英语上学期期末仿真测试（含听力音频原文）（尖子生专用）（原卷版）

八年级英语上学期期末仿真测试（含听力音频、原文）（尖子生专用）测试时间：120分钟满分：150分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1．Whichsportdoestheboyprefer?A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Cycling.2．HowoftendoesHelenchatontheInternet?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.3．Whatwilltheboydothisafternoon?A．Toplaytennis. B．Togotothedoctor. C．Totakecareofhismother.4．Howmanykindsofanimalsarementioned(提到)inthedialogue?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.5．WhatdoestheboythinkofMike?A．Outgoing. B．Friendly. C．Hardworking.听对话，回答下列小题。6．WhatwillEricdotomorrow?A．Takeatabletennisclass.B．Haveatabletennisgame.C．Teachthegirltoplaytabletennis.7．Wherearethey?A．Atabusstop. B．Intheclassroom. C．Atthesportscenter.听对话，回答以下各小题。8．WheredoesTonyefrom?A．England. B．Canada. C．America.9．Whendidthesnowstormhappen?A．OnJanuary4th. B．OnJanuary5th. C．OnJanuary6th.听对话，回答以下各小题。10．HowdoesPeterlooktoday?A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Tired.11．WhatwasPeterdoingat11:00lastnight?A．WatchingtheWorldCup. B．Doinghishomework. C．Playingputergames.听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。12．Whatisthegirl’snewhouselike?A．Smaller. B．Quieter. C．Wider.13．Whogetsuptheearliestinthegirl’sfamily?A．Hergrandmother. B．Herfather. C．Hermother.听一段对话，回答小题。14．WhatdoesMichaeloftendoontheInternet?A．Watchmovies.B．Findoutsomeinformation.C．Readnews.15．WholivesinCanada?A．Michael’spenpal. B．Michael’sbrother. C．Michael’suncle.二、听力填空（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）AFireWhoNancyis24yearsold.Sheworksina16.WhereLastnight,therewasafireinher17.WhenThefirehappenedatabout18o’clocklastnight.WhattodoShe19hershirtintowaterandcovereditontheface.Shedidn’ttaketheliftbecauseitwas20.三、单项选择（共15分）21．Thespeedofamaglev(磁悬浮)trainis________higherthan________ofatraditionalone.A．more;one B．much;that C．so;it22．—MayI________yourEnglishbook?—Sorry,I________ittoLindayesterday.Shedidn’treturnittome.A．keep;gave B．borrow;lent C．lend;borrowed23．—Whendidyou________theschoolcyclingteam?—Lastmonth.A．join B．bein C．takepartin24．“Idon’tthinkaboutwinningorlosingduringthe________.Ijustdomybest,andtherewardsenaturally.”GuAilingsaidafterwinningtheOlympicGold.A．petition B．education C．discussion25．—DidyouvisittheWestLakeinHangzhoulastsummer?—Yes.AndIwillgotherefor________secondvisitnextspring.A．the B．/ C．a26．—Hey,PeterWouldyouliketogooutfordinerwithusnow?—Sorry,Ihavetostudywithmybabysister________myparentseback.A．until B．after C．while27．—Oh,youhaveaheadacheandacough.____________haveyoubeenlikethis?—Twodays.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon28．—The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.—Soundsgreat.____________excitingnewsitis!A．How B．What C．Whatan29．—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?—____________Lookatthesign.It'snotallowedhere.A．Ofcoursenot. B．Betternot. C．Yes,please.30．John____________gotherewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureaboutit.A．should B．must C．may31．—Whyareyoucrying?—Iwatchedasadmoviejustnow.Itmademe.A．cry B．crying C．tocry32．Iamnotsure________shoppingonline________goodforus.A．that,is B．if,are C．whether,is33．—Iwonderifhe________tothemuseumtomorrow.—Ifit________,hewon’tgo.A．willgo；willrain B．willgo；rains C．goes；willrain34．Chinaheldthe20thNationalCongress________October16th,2022.A．in B．on C．at35．—Isityour________timetoworkfortheOlympicGames,Sally?—That’sright.Imissedthechancein2008,butnowI’vegotit!A．first B．second C．third四、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Miguelisa12yearoldboylivinginasmallvillageinMexico.

Hisidol(偶像)isagreatguitarplayercalledErnestodelaCruz.

Migueldreamstobeea36likehim.However,hisfamilyare37it.Whenhesecretly(偷偷地)joinsinatalentshow,hisgrandmotherfindsoutanddestroys(破坏)hisguitar.Heis38andsteals(偷)anoldguitartoplayintheshow.Then39magical(神奇的)happens!Theguitarbringshimtoanew40.Everyonewhohaseverdiedlivesthere.Heseeshis41familymembers,likehisauntsanduncles.

TheysaytheycanhelpMiguelgoback,buthehasto42hismusicaldream.Migueldoesn'twantto.HemeetsafriendcalledHectorwhohelpshim43aguitar.Theygotoamusiccontesttogether.Whathappensnext?The44isintheanimated(动画的)movieCoco.ItcameoutontheChinesemainlandonNov.24th.45arenoghosts(鬼)intherealworld.Butthemovie'sworldisfullofimagination(想象).36．A．postman B．musician C．scientist37．A．for B．against C．through38．A．angry B．happy C．funny39．A．nothing B．anything C．something40．A．school B．factory C．world41．A．dead B．poor C．weak42．A．growup B．giveup C．wakeup43．A．find B．break C．shake44．A．idea B．chance C．answer45．A．They B．These C．There五、阅读理解（共45分）AEinsteinwasoncetravelingfromPrincetononatrainwhentheconductorcamedowntheaisle(过道),checkingtheticketsofeverypassenger.WhenhecametoEinstein,Einsteinreachedinhissuitpocket.Hecouldn’tfindhisticketthere,sohereachedinhistrouserpocket.Itwasn’tthere,sohelookedinhisbriefcase(公文包)butcouldn’tfindit.Thenhelookedintheseatbesidehim.Hestillcouldn’tfindit.Theconductorsaid,“Dr.Einstein,Iknowwhoyouare.Weallknowwhoyouare.I’msureyouboughtaticket.Don’tworryaboutit.”Einsteinnoddedthankfully.Theconductorcontinueddowntheaislecheckingtickets.Ashewasreadytomovetothenextcar,heturnedaroundandsawthegreatscientistdownonhishandsandkneeslookingunderhisseatforhisticket.Theconductorrushedbackandsaid,“Dr.Einstein,Dr.Einstein,don’tworry,Iknowwhoyouare.Noproblem.Youdon’tneedaticket.I’msureyouboughtone.”Einsteinlookedathimandsaid,“Youngman,Itoo,knowwhoIam.WhatIdon’tknowiswhereI’mgoing.”46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conductor”meaninChinese?A．司机 B．乘务员 C．乘客 D．推销员47．HowmanyplacesdidEinsteinfindforhisticket?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.48．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ThetrainwastravelingtoPrinceton. B．Theconductorkeptaskingfortheticket.C．Einsteinhurthishandsandknees. D．Einsteinforgotwherehewasgoing.49．HowdidtheconductorprobablyfeelwhenhearingwhatEinsteinsaid?A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.50．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AGreatScientist B．TheNiceTripC．AThankfulConductor D．TheLostTicketBBuyingsecondhandthingsisbeingmorepopularthesedays.Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecondhandthings,suchasclothing,books,electronicdevices(电子产品)onXianyueveryday.Peoplehavemademoremoneyinrecentyearsandboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed,accordingtoaspeechgivenbyWeiYing,founderofthesecondhandbooktradingsiteDejaVu.Asmorepeoplelikeasimplelifestyle,theyaresellingtheirusedthingsforcheap.Shopperschoosethembecauseofthelowprice,andthesecondhandisgoodfortheenvironment.WhenChenJunjun,acollegestudentinShanghai,usesDejaVutolookforthebooksshewants,justlikeonanyothershoppingwebsites.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaperasmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.It’sreportedthatlotsofpeoplelikeChenarebuyingsecondhandbooks.DejaVuhasover3millionusersandsellsabout20,000secondhandbookseveryday.Ithasalsoopenedtwobrickandmortar(实体的)bookstoresoneinBeijing,theotherinShanghai.Buyingoldbookscanevenconnectreaders.ZhaoKaiqi,a22yearoldcollegestudentinHarbin,Heilongjiang,oncefoundanoteinasecondhandbookshebought.“Itsprevious(先前的)ownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldloveit.Itwassoheartwarming.”Zhaosaid,“Iwanttodothesamethinginthefuture,too.”51．Thepassagemayefrom________.A．adictionary B．amagazine C．amenu D．astorybook52．Whydomanypeopleselltheirusedthingsforcheap?A．Becauseitismorepopular. B．Becauseitisheartwarming.C．Becausetheyneedmoremoney. D．Becausetheyneedtolivesimply.53．WhichsecondhandthingcanwebuyonDejaVu?A． B． C． D．54．Iftheoriginal(最初的)priceofthebookis150yuan,howmuchisthebookonDejaVu?A．45yuan. B．75yuan. C．105yuan. D．135yuan.55．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Buyingsecondhandthingscanprotectourenvironment.B．ChenJunjunlikesshoppinginthebrickandmortarbookstores.C．ZhaoKaiqioftensharesherthoughtsinthesecondhandbooks.D．Buyingsecondhandthingsisbeingmorepopularinourlives.CTenyearsago,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,hesaidtous,“Ithinkyouneedtopracticelovingothers.”Hewenton,“Therefore,we’regoingtohelpoutatanorphanage（孤儿院）.”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIheard.TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinnerwasn’ttheoneIexpected（期待的）.Thenextmorning,wegotupearly.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetouttotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedthere,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn’tenjoy.HowdisappointedIwas!Butthethoughtsquicklydisappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids,thiswasthemostdeliciousmealtheyatethatweek.Forothers,itwasanunusualChristmasdinnertheywouldneverforget.Thekidsweresohappy.Laughterfilledtheorphanage.Throughthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn’tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19yearoldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.56．Thewriterhelpedoutatanorphanagewhenhewas________.A．eight B．nine C．ten D．nineteen57．FromParagraph1,afterhearingfather’swords,thewriterfelt________.A．unhappy B．proud C．excited D．lonely58．WhichpictureshowswhatthewriterdidattheorphanagefromParagraph2?A． B． C． D．59．Whatmadethewritergetmuchmorepleasureonthatday?A．Kids’happinessattheorphanage. B．Thetablesattheorphanage.C．Thewriter’sownChristmasdinner. D．Thewriter’sfather’swords.60．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. B．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Tohelpothersmakesushappy.DWeproducealotofrubbishathome,atschoolsandinparkseveryday.Wheredoesallthisrubbishgo?Scientistshavemadeanupsidedownpyramidofthedifferentwaystodealwith(处理)rubbish.Theworstwaysareatthebottomandthebestwaysareatthetop.Incities,youseldomseerubbishinopenareasbecausepeopleusuallycollectrubbishandsendittolandfills.Alandfillisahugeholethatcanholdrubbish.Insomelandfills,wasteistreated(被处理)tomakeitlessharmfulbeforeitisputunderground.Oncealandfillisfull,peoplecoveritwithsoilsafely.Aparkorplaygroundcanthenbebuiltontopofit.Anotherwaytodealwithrubbishistoburnit.Thisproducesenergybutalsoharmfulgases.Insomeplaces,thesegasesarecleanedbeforetheyareletoff.Inthemiddleofthepyramidisrecycling.Thismeansusingrubbishtomakenewproducts.Usedglassbottles,forexample,canberemadeintonewglassproducts.Peoplebreakupwastepaperandmixitwithwatertomakenewpaper.Reusingisanothereffectivewaytodealwithrubbish.Thismeansusing“waste”inanotherway.Buyingandsellingsecondhandthingsonlineisagoodexample.Wastepreventionisatthetopofthepyramid.Itmeansnotproducingrubbishinthefirstplace.Forexample,saynotothrowawayplasticcupsattheverybeginning.Chooseglassinstead!Youcanuseitoverandoveragain.61．Wheredoesrubbishgoifpeoplesendittolandfills?A．Athome. B．Atschools. C．Inopenareas. D．Undertheground.62．Whatwillpeopledowhentheytrytorecyclerubbish?A．Coveritwithsoilsafely. B．Turnitintosomethingnew.C．Burnitdownandmakeenergy. D．Breakitupandmixitwithwater.63．Howdoweachievewasteprevention?A．Bychoosingreusablethings. B．Bythinkingofwaystoreuseit.C．Bysellingsecondhandthingsonline. D．Bycollectingandsendingittolandfills.64．Howmanywaysarethereforpeopletodealwithwaste?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.65．Inwhichpartofanewspapercouldyoupossiblyreadthispassage?A．Health. B．Movies. C．Travelling. D．Environment.EOneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.

Iwassadbecausemyparentsrefused(拒绝)tobuymeabike.Butinmyanger(在愤怒中),66AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepain(疼痛)inmyfoot.Ifoundthattheshoehadahole(洞孔)init.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad'swallet.Tomyuttershock(完全的震惊),therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager(经理).

6768Buthesaidthathiscurrent(现在的)onesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.Ithenrealized(意识到)thatwhenIleft,mydad'smotorbikewasnotthere.69IranhomeasfastasIcould.70Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihugged(拥抱)himexcitedlyandsaid,"I'msorry,Dad.Idon'tneedabike."That'swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(苦难)ourparentsgothrough(经历)sometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.A．Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.B．WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.C．Ididn'tevenrealizethatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswallet.D．Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.E．Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes.六、情景运用（共20分）71．你想知道同桌昨天晚上八点在干什么，可以这样问：ateightyesterdayevening?72．医生想知道病人的症状持续多久了，他可能会这么问病人：?73．和朋友看完了一部好电影，你会这样感慨：What!74．你想问对方过去有哪些爱好，可以这么问：?75．你听说你的朋友生病了，你可以怎么和他说：.76．usedto77．bebadfor

78．enough,everyday

79．feed80．should,when

七、短文填空（共10分）Forthousandsofyears,teahasbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Nowithasalsocaughttheworld’s81/aɪ/.OnNov.29,thewaysofmakingtraditional(传统的)Chineseteaandthesocialcustoms(社会习俗)thatgowiththembecamepartoftheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).Intheolddays,Chinesepeople82(begin)toplant,pick,makeanddrinktea.It’ssaidthatShennong83/f3:st/foundteaabout5,000yearsago.Hewassittingunderatreewaitingforhiswatertoboil.Thenatealeaffellintothewater84becametea.China’steaculturehaslotsofsocialcustoms.Forexample,anoldcustomisthatahostshouldwelevisitors85boiledtea.Boilingteaisoneoftheoldest86(way)ofbrewing(煮沏)Chinesetea.ItstartedintheTangDynasty(618907).Later,intheMingDynasty(13681644),afasterwaytook87(it)place—steeping(冲泡).88,theoldwayisnowmakingaeback.MoreandmoreChineseyoungpeopleprefertositaroundastoveforhours,drinkinghotteaand89(chat)withtheirfriendsastheyboilteaonit.I