海南省琼海市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（一）八年级英语科试题（时间:90分钟满分:120分）欢迎你参加这次测试,祝你取得好成绩!第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I.听句子选图画（共3小题,每小题1分,满分3分）看图听句子,你将听到三个句子,请在下列五幅图中,选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。4.A.Thankyou.B.No,Iamnotbeautiful.C.You’rewelcome.5.A.Itsoundsverynice.B.Itsmellsverydelicious.C.Ithinkso.6.A.NoIhaven’t.B.Iamenteringacompetition.C.Great!7.A.Wonderful.B.That’sapity.C.Well,goodluck!8.A.That’swhyit’sonthenews.B.No,therearen’t.C.Whynot?Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,回答第9和第10小题。9.WhoisLingling’sfavouritehero?A.LiuYang.B.WangYaping.C.NieHaisheng.10.WhatdoesSarawanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Anastronaut.C.Ateacher.听第二段对话,回答第11~13小题。11.WhydoesLucylooksohappy?A.BecauseshewillhaveanEnglishexam.B.Becauseshegotabadmark.C.Becauseshegotagoodmark.12.HowdoesthewomanfeelwhenshespeaksEnglishforthefirsttime?A.Nice.B.Nervous.C.Comfortable.13.WilltheygototheEnglishclubthisweekend?A.Yes,theywill.B.No,theywon’t.C.Wedon’tknow.Ⅳ.短文理解（共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分）A）短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容,选出能回答第14~18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。14.WheredoesVictorcomefrom?A.China.B.Australia.C.France.15.HowlonghasVictorlivedinBeijing?A.Forthreeyears.B.Fortwoyears.C.Foramonth.16.Whichplacedidhegotolastsummer?A.SummerPalace.B.WaterPark.C.theGreatWall.17.DoesVictorthinktheGreatWallisagreatplacetovisit?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.18.WhenwillVictorvisittheWaterParkandBeijingZoo?A.Thisweekend.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.Nextweek.B）短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词,完成第19~20小题,每空一词。短文读两遍。Ofallthecartoons,IlikeFindingDorybest.IttellsusastoryaboutafishcalledDory.Shelooksforherparentswiththehelpofan19fishcalledNemoandhisfatherMarlin.Thecartoonishumorousanditendsinahappyway.IlikeitandIlovethoselovelyfish.Ican’thelp20whenIwatchit.ThecartooncameoutinJune2016inAmerica.Sinceitcameout,ithasbeenpopularwithcartoonfans.第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题,满分25分）V.单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doas________Romansdo”.A.a B./ C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老话说得好，“入乡随俗”。考查冠词。a一个（不定冠词）；the定冠词（表示特指）。根据“Romans”可知，此处应用the，表示“罗马人”。故选C。2.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.none B.come C.solar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？考查语音知识。none画线字母发音为/ʌ/；come画线字母发音为/ʌ/；solar画线字母发音为/əʊ/。因此solar中o的发音与其他两项不同。故选C。3.Thecookies________reallysweet.Youcanhaveatry.A.sound B.feel C.taste【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这饼干尝起来不错。你可以试试。考查动词。sound听起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“Thecookies”可知，此处应用taste，表示“尝起来”。故选C。4.Edison________manythingsinhislife.A./ɪn'ventɪd/ B./dɪ'skʌvə/ C./ɪnvaɪt/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱迪生一生中发明了许多东西。考查单词读音和动词辨析。/ɪn'ventɪd/invented“发明”；/dɪ'skʌvə/discover“发现”；/ɪnvaɪt/invite“邀请”。根据“Edison…manythingsinhislife.”可知是爱迪生发明了东西，故选A。5.—Hey,Bill!________haveyoubeeninShanghai?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嘿，比尔！你来上海多久了？——自从两年前。考查特殊疑问词。Howfar多远，提问距离；Howoften多久以后，提问将来的时间；Howlong多长时间，提问时间段。根据“Sincetwoyearsago.”可知，是提问时间段，故选C。6.Themoonlightgoes________thewindowandmakestheroombright.A.across B.through C.over【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：月光透过窗户照进来，使房间明亮起来。

考查介词辨析。across穿过，横过；through穿过，通过；over在……的上方。由“moonlight”和“window”可知是月光穿过窗户照进房间，从内部穿过用through，故选B。

7.ZhangHuiexpects________herpenfriendsoon.A.see B.tosee C.seeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：张慧期待很快见到她的笔友。考查非谓语动词。see见到，动词原形；tosee动词不定式；seeing现在分词/动名词；expecttodosth.“期待做某事”，此处使用动词不定式。故选B。8.Theshoesare________smallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair?A.abitof B.abit C.alittleof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这双鞋子对我来说有点小。你有大点的么？考查副词短语。abitof一点（后接名词）；abit一点（后接形容词或副词）；alittleof一点（后接名词）。根据“small”可知，此处应用abit，表示“一点小”。故选B。9.—Haveyouhadbreakfast________?It’sjust6:00am.—Yes,Ihave.A.already B.ever C.yet【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经吃了早饭么？刚6点。——是的，我已经吃了。考查副词。already已经（用于肯定句中）；ever曾经（用于否定句或疑问句中）；yet已经（多用于否定句或疑问句中）。根据“Haveyouhadbreakfast...”可知，此处应用yet，表示“已经吃完早饭了么？”。故选C。10.—YanJiashuo,a________girl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.—Wow,she'sgreat,isn'tshe?A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.tenyearsold【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——闫家硕，一个10岁的女孩，赢得了国际记忆大师奖。——哇，她很伟大，不是么？考查年龄的表达。表达“一个10岁的女孩”用10-year-old作前置定语，单词中间用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数。故选A。11.WhereisJim?He________Shanghaionbusiness.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Jim在哪？他去上海出差了。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了（在路上或已到达目的地）；hasbeento去过（已回来）；hasbeenin在某地呆了多久。根据“He...Shanghaionbusiness”可知，此处应用hasgoneto，表示“去上海出差”。故选A。12.________sunnyday!Let’sgototheparkforfun.A.What B.Whata C.Howa【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！让我们去公园玩耍吧。此处考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+a/an/省略+名词短语+（主语+谓语+其他）或How+adj./adv.+（主语+谓语+其他），此处空后是名词短语sunnyday，是单数名词，前用Whata。故选B。13.ThiskindofMP3ismyfavourite,butIcan’t________it.A.spend B.cost C.afford【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这种MP3是我的最爱，但我买不起。考查动词辨析。spend花费；cost花费；afford负担得起。根据“ThiskindofMP3ismyfavourite”及but可知，后半句转折说负担不起这种MP3，故选C。14.Theidiom(成语)“Apieceofcake”.WhichisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedexpression?A.看人下菜 B.小菜一碟 C.鸡飞蛋打【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：成语“Apieceofcake”。哪一个是下划线表达的最佳汉语？考查常识与习语。根据习语积累可知，“Apieceofcake”表示“小菜一碟”。故选B。15.Lookattheposter,ifyouareastudent,youwillseeaconcertthere,whatshouldyoudo?①Buyticketsbeforeyougo.②Sharedeliciousfoodwithfriendsattheconcert.③Don’ttakeanyphotosabouttheconcert.④Keepquietuntiltheconcertcomestoanend.⑤Gettotheschoolconcerthallby4p.m.onWednesday.A.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.③④⑤【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看看海报，如果你是一名学生，你会在那里看到一场音乐会，你应该怎么做？考查常识。Buyticketsbeforeyougo.去之前先买票；Sharedeliciousfoodwithfriendsattheconcert.在音乐会上与朋友分享美食；Don’ttakeanyphotosabouttheconcert.不要拍任何关于音乐会的照片；Keepquietuntiltheconcertcomestoanend.音乐会结束前保持安静；Gettotheschoolconcerthallby4p.m.onWednesday.星期三下午4点前到学校音乐厅。根据海报可知，③④⑤是可以做的。故选C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。WhoisthenextChinesesportsstar?ItmaybeGuAiling.The18-year-oldgirljustmadefreeskiinghistory.

WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleare___16___theireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Itwillstartinabouttwo___17___.Therearealotofexpectations(期望)onGuAiling.GugotChinesecitizenship(国籍)whenshewas15.

Shedecidedto___18___forChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune,2019.Justtwomonths___19___,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedalforChinaonSeptember2.Shecontinuedtogetthreemedals—onebronze(铜牌)and____20____goldmedalsattheinternationalSkiFederationChampionships.Peoplesaysheistalented.___21___Gusaysthattalentis“only1percent”ofherwins,addingthather___22___workiswhatcounts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeonweekdays.She___23___eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.NowsheispreparingfortheWinterOlympics___24___afull-timeathlete.“OfcourseIwantto____25____medalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyleandlovethesport.”16.A.passing B.giving C.turning17.A.days B.weeks C.months18.A.play B.ask C.care19.A.before B.ago C.later20.A.one B.two C.three21.A.But B.And C.So22.A.easy B.hard C.lazy23.A.spent B.cost C.took24.A.with B.for C.as25.A.find B.win C.check【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加入中国国籍的滑雪运动员谷爱凌。【16题详解】句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们将目光转向2022年北京冬季奥运会。passing传递；giving给；turning转向，根据空后的“theireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames”可知，应该是把眼睛转向冬奥会，故选C。【17题详解】句意：大约两周后开始。days天；weeks周；months月，根据冬奥会时间是2月4日，推知还有两周的时间最符合，故选B。【18题详解】句意：在2019年6月她决定在2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛。play参赛；ask问；care在意，根据空后的“forChinainthe2022WinterOlympics”可知，应该是为中国参赛，故选A。【19题详解】句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在9月2日为中国获得了第一枚金牌。before在……以前；ago……以前；later之后，根据前文的“inthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune,2019”可知，应该是两个月后，故选C。【20题详解】句意：她在国际滑雪联合会锦标赛上继续获得三枚奖牌——一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。one一；two二；three三，根据前文的“Shecontinuedtogetthreemedals—onebronze”可知，应该是两枚金牌，故选B。【21题详解】句意：人们说她很有天赋。但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。But但是；And并且；So所以，根据空前的“Peoplesaysheistalented”和空后的“Gusaysthattalentis“only1percent”ofherwins”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选A。【22题详解】句意：人们说她很有天赋。但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。easy容易的；hard努力的；lazy懒惰的，根据空后的“workiswhatcounts”可知，应该是她勤奋工作，故选B。【23题详解】句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。spent花费；cost花费；took花费，固定搭配人+spendsometimedoingsth“某人花多长时间做某事”，故选A。【24题详解】句意：现在她作为一名全职运动员正在为冬奥会做准备。with带有；for为了；as作为，根据空前的“NowsheispreparingfortheWinterOlympics”和空后的“afull-timeathlete”可知，应该是作为一名全职运动员，故选C。【25题详解】句意：我当然想赢得奖牌甚至金牌。find找到；win赢得；check检查，根据空后的“medalsandevengolds”可知，应该是赢得奖牌，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分35分）VII.阅读理解（共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中AMr.Brown’ssoncalledhimfromNo.1MiddleSchoollastnight.Hissondidn’tfeelwell.Hedrovetotheschoolwithhiswifeatonceandtookhissontoseethedoctor.Thedoctortookhisson’stemperature.Itwasnearly39°C.Thenthedoctorgavehimsomemedicine.Instructions(指导)AgeDose(剂量)Over182pieces12~171piece5~111/2pieceTakeitthreetimeseverydayaftereachmeal.Notsuitableforchildrenundertheageoffive.Putitinacoolanddryplace.UseitbeforeNovember1st,2017.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。26.Mr.Brown’ssonismostprobably________yearsold.A.five B.eight C.thirteen27.TheBrownswenttotheschool________.A.bybus B.bycar C.bybike28.WhatwaswrongwithMr.Brown’sson?A.Hehadahighfever. B.Hehadanaccident. C.Hehadaheadache.29.Wecanlearnthataten-year-oldboyshouldtake________ofthemedicineaday.A.oneandahalfpieces B.twopieces C.halfapiece30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemedicine?A.Itshouldbetakenbeforemeals.BItisOKforkidsofallages.C.Itcan’tbeeateninDecember,2017.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生的儿子发了高烧，医生给开了一些药，并给出了用药指导。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mr.Brown’ssoncalledhimfromNo.1MiddleSchoollastnight.”可知，布朗先生的儿子是一名中学生；结合选项推知他可能13岁了。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedrovetotheschoolwithhiswifeatonce...”可知，布朗夫妇是开车去学校的。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedoctortookhisson’stemperature.Itwasnearly39°C.”可知，布朗先生的儿子发了高烧。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“5~11”，“1/2piece”和“Takeitthreetimeseverydayaftereachmeal.”可知，一个10岁的男孩一次应该吃半片药，一天的量为一片半。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“UseitbeforeNovember1st,2017.”可知，保质期至2017年11月1日，因此在2017年12月该药不能吃了。故选C。BWhat’stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?Weusuallyknowitbywatchingtheweatherreport.Infact,wecanalsoknowitbylookingatnature.Doyouwanttoknowhowhotitisoutside?Listentoacricket(蟋蟀)!Themoreitsingsinaminute,thehotteritis.Spiders(蜘蛛)canhelppredictcoldweather.Ifyoufindalotofspiderwebs(蜘蛛网)insideyourhouse,itmeansitmightgetcoldsoon.Spidersgoindoorswhentheweatheriscool,sobecarefultolookoutfortheminthedarkcornersofyourhome!Pinecones(松果)cantellifdryweatheriscoming.Pineconesopentheirscales(鳞片)whentheweathergetsverydry.Theydothistoscattertheirseeds(传播种子).Whentheairisalittlewet,theycloseuptokeeptheirseedsdry.Pineseedstravelbywind,sotheyhavetostayasdryandlightaspossible.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。31.Whatdoesitmeanifyoufindalotofspiderwebsathome?A.Itmeanstheweatherwillbehot.B.Itmeanstheweatherwillbecold.C.Itmeanstheweatherwillbesnowy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Pinecones. B.Crickets. C.Spiders.33.Whydothepineseedshavetostaydryandlight?A.Becausetheytravelbywind.B.Becausetheypredicttheweather.C.Becausetheycanfly.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A. B. C.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature.【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同生物对天气的预示。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufindalotofspiderwebsinsideyourhouse,itmeansitmightgetcoldsoon.”可知，如果家里有蜘蛛网，说明天气要转冷。故选B。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Pineconesopentheirscaleswhentheweathergetsverydry.”可知，此处They代指上文提到的松果。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pineseedstravelbywind,sotheyhavetostayasdryandlightaspossible.”可知，松果种子保持干燥和轻便是因为它们通过风播种。故选A。【34题详解】篇章结构题。本文第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同的物种对天气的预示，所以本文为总分结构。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述不同生物对天气的预示作用，所以可以在杂志自然部分看到这篇文章。故选C。CThecartoonseriesBoonieBearsispopularwithpeopleofallagesinChinaatthemoment.GuangTouqiang,alogging（原木）teamboss,cametothebeautifulHeilongjiangforesttoharvestlogs.Buttheforesthadhidden（已经藏着）twoterriblerivals（对手）,bearbrothers,XiongDaandXiongEr!Seeingtheforestwasdestroyed,bearbrothersdecidedtofightwithGuangTouqiangtoprotecttheforest.XiongDaissocleverthathecanbeatGuangTouqiangeasily.XiongErisnotascleverashisbrotherbutsometimeshealsocandefeat（击败）GuangTouqiangwithhisbruteforce（蛮力）.Butthecunning（狡猾的）GuangTouqiangcannotleavesoeasily.Foralongtimehomedefense（防御）lastedandGuangTouqiangtrieddifferentthoughtstobeatbearbrothersandcutdownlogs,buteverytimehefailed.Finally,GuangTouqianglostBossLee’strustandgotnothing.Asthesayingsays,“Doinggoodwillberepaidanddoingevil（罪恶）willbepunished（被惩罚）.”Thecartoonstoryshowsusanactivetopicinlaughter,andtwobearsfacingthefailurefeelhopeful.Italsotellsustoprotectforests,protecttheenvironmentandprotectecologicalbalance（生态平衡）inoureverydaylife.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。36.________ispopularwithpeopleofallagesinChinanow.A.MickeyMouse B.SnowWhite C.BoonieBears37.Whodoyouthinkdestroyedtheforest?A.GuangTouqiang. B.XiongDa. C.XiongEr.38.CanXiongErsometimesalsobeatGuangTouqiangwithhisbruteforce?A.Yes,hecan. B.No,hecan’t. C.Wedon’tknow.39.Thestoryshows________.A.howtoencouragepeopleinpleasureB.thattwobearsfacingthefailurearehopefulC.bothAandB40.Fromthecartoonseries,weknowthat________.A.weshouldnotprotectforestsB.doinggoodwillberepaidanddoingevilwillbepunishedCXiongErissocleverthathecanbeatGuangTouqiangeasily【答案】36.C37.A38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国动画片《熊出没》中，熊大，熊二两个兄弟智斗光头强，保护森林的故事，鼓励人们积极面对困难，告诫了人们要保护森林，保护环境，保护生态平衡。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThecartoonseriesBoonieBearsispopularwithpeopleofallagesinChinaatthemoment.”可知，系列卡通片《熊出没》目前受到各个年龄段中国人的欢迎。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“GuangTouqiang,alogging（原木）teamboss,cametothebeautifulHeilongjiangforesttoharvestlogs.”可知，光头强砍伐森林里的树木，破坏森林。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“XiongErisnotascleverashisbrotherbutsometimeshealsocandefeat（击败）GuangTouqiangwithhisbruteforce（蛮力）.”可知，熊二虽然不像他哥哥一样聪明，但他的蛮力也可以打败光头强。故选A。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thecartoonstoryshowsusanactivetopicinlaughter,andtwobearsfacingthefailurefeelhopeful.”可知，这部动画片给在欢笑中给我们展示了一个积极的主题，两头熊面对困难积极乐观，充满希望。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Doinggoodwillberepaidanddoingevil（罪恶）willbepunished（被惩罚）.”可知，做好事会有回报，做坏事会被惩罚。故选B。VIII.补全短文。（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。It’snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinanewenvironment.It’snormaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.___41___Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.___42___Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangrylookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.___43___Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.___44___Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinanewenvironmentoneday.___45___A.Imaginehowgreatyouwillfeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.F.Dohouseworkasmuchaspossible.G.Askyourparentsforhelp.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.E45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了在新的环境中，你会感到害羞和紧张。详细地讲述了一些让自己变得积极的建议。【41题详解】根据“Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.”可知，此处与害羞相关，选项D“告诉别人你很害羞。”符合语境，故选D。【42题详解】根据“Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.”可知，此处与微笑相关，选项C“试着经常微笑。”符合语境，故选C。【43题详解】根据“Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.”可知，此处与说好话相关，选项A“想象一下，当有人对你说好话时，你会感觉多么好。”符合语境，故选A。【44题详解】根据“Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.”可知，想想更多享受聚会和玩乐的方式。不要浪费时间担心你的外表，或者是否所有人都喜欢你。选项E“把注意力放在重要的事情上。”符合语境，故选E。【45题详解】根据“Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinanewenvironmentoneday.”可知，如果你继续尝试这些建议，也许有一天你在一个新的环境中不会害羞。选项B“我相信你能做到！”符合语境，故选B。第四部分书面表达（共三大题,满分35分）IX.任务型读写（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。OnJuly24,2021,animportantdocument（文件）called“DoubleReduction”（“双减”）policywascarriedoutbytheChinesegovernment.Asthedoublereductionpolicy（双减政策）comesout,someparentsworrythatthepolicy（政策）willleadtoworsegradesbecausestudentswillhavelesstimetostudyandgetlesshelpfromafter-schooltrainingclasses.Andtheycannolongerseetherankings（排名）aftereachexam.Itmakesthemguessandworryaboutwhatleveltheirchildrenareat.However,moststudentssupportthepolicybecauseitcanlowerstudentslearningstress.Manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Somestudentscanplaysports.Theymayplaysoccer,ping-pongordoChinesekungfu.Somestudentsgotolearnmusic.Theysing,danceorplaysomeinstruments.Otherstudentscandraworpracticecalligraphy（书法）andmore.Manypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter-schoolactivities?Herearesomegoodreasons.First,doinganafter-schoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentscanbetterfocusontheclassortheirhomework.Next,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.Theyareimportantforthemtoworkwithothersordealwiththemselves.46.Whenwasthe“DoubleReduction”policycarriedout?____________________________________________47.Domanypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents?____________________________________________48.Howmanygoodreasonsaretherefordoingafter-schoolactivities?____________________________________________49.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto__________________.50.Whydidthegovernmentcarryoutthe“DoubleReduction”policy?Giveyourreasons.____________________________________________【答案】46.OnJuly24,2021.47.Yes,theydo.48.Three./3.49.thepolicy/thedoublereductionpolicy50.Thegovernmenthopedthatstudentscouldenjoyahappierlifeandgrowintoabetterperson(itcouldhelpimprovestudents’lifeskills,responsibilitiesaswellasconfidence)anditcouldlowerthestressforboththeparentsandstudents.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策，以及学生和家长对此的不同看法。【46题详解】根据“OnJuly24,2021,animportantdocument（文件）called“DoubleReduction”（“双减”）policywascarriedoutbytheChinesegovernment.”可知双减政策文件是在2021年7月24日实施的，故填OnJuly24,2021.【47题详解】根据“Manypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.”可知许多人认为课外活动很有趣，对学生有好处，故填Yes,theydo.【48题详解】根据最后一段“Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter-schoolactivities?Herearesomegoodreasons.”以及“First…”，“Next…”，“Finally…”可知一共列举了课外活动的三个理由，故填Three./3.【49题详解】根据“moststudentssupportthepolicy”可知it指代“thepolicy”，即双减政策，故填thepolicy/thedoublereductionpolicy。【50题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Thegovernmenthopedthatstudentscouldenjoyahappierlifeandgrowintoabetterperson(itcouldhelpimprovestudents’lifeskills,responsibilitiesaswellasconfidence)anditcouldlowerthestressforboththeparentsandstudents.X.词汇（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）see,interest,king,they,GermanyTwoyearsago,thecompanysentPetertoCairoinEgypt,sohischildren,MikeandClare,movedtherewiththeirparents.Theyloveseeingtheworld.Theyhavebeentomany___51___places.InEgypt,theyhave___52___thePyramids,travelledonaboatontheNileRiver,andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancient___53___andqueens.MikeandClarehavebeguntolearnArabic.Buttheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.Sometimestheymix___54___,French,ChineseandArabic.ThecompanyhasaskedPetertoworkbackintheUS.Thechildrenarehappyaboutthat.Theymiss___55___friendsintheUS.Theyarecountingdownthedaysnow.【答案】51.interesting52.seen53.kings54.German55.their【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter因为工作原因不得不经常搬家，他的孩子也跟着他搬家，同时也参观了世界不同的地方。现在他们要回美国了，Peter的孩子很开心。【51题详解】句意：他们去过很多有趣的地方。根据“Theyhavebeentomany...places”以及所给词可知是去了很多有趣的地方，修饰名词places用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。【52题详解】句意：在埃及，他们参观了金字塔，乘船游览了尼罗河，参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。根据“have...thePyramids”以及所给词可知是见了金字塔，see“看见”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填seen。【53题详解】句意：在埃及，他们参观了金字塔，乘船游览了尼罗河，参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。根据“andqueens”以及所给词可知此处指国王，此处用名词复数kings“国王”。故填kings。【54题详解】句意：有时他们会混合德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。根据“French,ChineseandArabic.”以及所给词可知此处指德语，German“德语”符合。故填German。【55题详解】句意：他们想念他们在美国的朋友。根据“Theymiss...friends”以及所给词可知是想念他们的朋友，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。根据所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使短文意思完整。Itissaidthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Istherelifeonotherplanets?Thescientistsfoundthatn___56___ofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.Sothereisonlylifeontheearth.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Someotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.Butthesunisasmallpartoftheuniverse.Manyothergalaxiesarefarawayfromus.Theirlighthastotravelformanyyearsto___57___(到达)us.Howlargeistheuniverse?Itisi___58___toimagine.Nos___59___(宇宙飞船)hastravelledfarenoughtogettootherstars.Arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetstriedtoc___60___with