浙江省嘉兴市南湖区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中质量调研英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年第二学期期中质量调研八年级英语学科注意事项：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟;2.第Ⅰ卷的第一到第四大题所有的答案直接按照题号顺序在云痕上传，第Ⅰ卷的第五大题及第Ⅱ卷所有答案须答在答题卷相应的位置并上传，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;3.字体工整，笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。第Ⅰ卷(五大题，共60分)一、听力选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)A)听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项，每段对话听两遍。1.What’stheweatherlike?A.B.C.2.WhatdoChinesedowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.B.C.3.Whatdoesthemansee?A.B.C.4.WhatisTommy’sproblem?A.B.C.5.WhatisPeter’sanimalsign?A.B.C.B)听对话或短文回答问题，每段对话或短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WhydoesPeterwantJane’saddress?A.Towriteheraletter.B.Tosendherabirthdaycard.C.Tosendherabook.7.WhatisJane’saddress?A.10HillRoad.B.10RiverStreet.C.20HillRoad.听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。LearningEnglishonlineWaystoleanEnglishEnglishmagazines,newspapersandradioVariouskindsofEnglishlearning________BenefitofonlinelearningPeoplearoundtheworldcanvisitthem________PeoplecangetanswersinstantlyontheInternet.Peoplecanlearnwhattheyneedanytimeandsearchforuseful________withoutleavinghome.8.A.materialsB.websitesC.books9.A.everyyearB.everydayC.everyweek10.A.informationB.messagesC.tips听一篇短文，回答第11-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。11.WhodidLindawriteto?A.Hergrandmother.B.Herparents.C.Jack.12.WhendidLindaandherclassmatesvisittheGreatWall?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.13.WhichplacesofinterestdidLindaandherclassmatesvisitonSunday?A.ThePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.C.TheSummerPalaceandtheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes.14.WhatdidLindabuyforJack?A.Somefood.B.Somepictures.C.Somesouvenirs.15.WhatdoesLindahope?A.ShehonesJackcancometovisitBeijing.B.ShehonesJackcanwritetoher.C.ShehopesshecanhaveagoodtimewithJack.二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查冠词的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：——西蒙去国外了，做一次欧洲旅行。——真的吗？对于他来说那个肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。根据句意可知两处都是进行介绍，European以辅音音素开头，unusual以元音因素开头，故选B。2.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmcalledCinderella?Themusicinthefilmissobeautiful．—Really?When________it?A.willyouwatch B.didyouwatchC.haveyouwatched D.doyouwatch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《灰姑娘》这部电影吗？这部电影里的音乐是如此动听。——真的吗？你什么时候看的？考查时态。根据语境可知，此处文的是“什么时候看的电影”，动作已经过去，因此此用一般过去时。疑问句用助动词did，后接动词原形，故选B。3.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australia.Helovestravellingandhe________Australiafourtimes.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去澳大利亚了。他喜欢旅行，他去过四次澳大利亚。考查现在完成时。hasbeento曾经去过某地；hasbeenin在某地；hasgoneto去了某地。根据“He...Australia.Helovestravellingandhe...Australiafourtimes.”可知，表示的是去了澳大利亚，人还没有回来，因此第一空是hasgoneto；第二空表示“去过”澳大利亚四次，因此是hasbeento。故选D。4.—He'sneversungEnglishsongsbefore,_________he?—_________.It'shissecondtimetosinginEnglish.A.has;No B.has;Yes C.hasn't;No D.hasn't;Yes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他以前从没唱过英文歌曲，是吗？——不，这是他第二次用英语唱歌。考查反意疑问句。第一个空，考查反意疑问句，陈述句中有表示否定的词never，所以简短疑问句要用肯定形式，时态为现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，排除C、D选项；第二个空，考查反意疑问句的回答，根据“根据事实，前后一致”原则，事实情况是她以前唱过英文歌曲，所以应用肯定形式Yes回答，排除A选项；故选B。【点睛】本题考查反意疑问句。首先要记住反意疑问句的规定：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。如果反意疑问句的前半部分是肯定，后半部分则用否定，回答时，用Yes回答表示肯定，用No回答表否定；当反意疑问句的前半部分是否定，后半部分则用肯定，回答时，如果事实是肯定的就用Yes，主语+助动词；如果事实是否定的就用No，主语+助动词+not；翻译成汉语时将Yes译成“不”，将No译成“是”。本题中由于前半句中出现了否定词never，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了has，所以后面的反义疑问句还应该用has，句子的主语是he，所以应该是hashe；再根据It'shissecondtimetosinginEnglish.可知他以前唱过英文歌曲，即句子所叙述的事实是肯定的，前后形式要保持一致，用yes来回答，但翻译为汉语时yes要翻译为"不"；故答案选B。5.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,George?A.whattoworkout B.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，乔治，你能给我展示下如何解这道题吗？考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。workout是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。6.Myfather________mymothersincetwentyyearsago.Theyliveahappylife.A.hasgotmarriedwith B.hasmarriedtoC.hasbeenmarriedwith D.hasbeenmarriedto【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲和我母亲结婚已有20年了。他们过着幸福的生活。考查现在完成时和动词短语。根据“sincetwentyyearsago”可知，时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词用持续性动词，“marryto”为短暂性短语，其持续性短语为“bemarriedto”，和某人结婚不能用介词with，故选D。7.—Doyoumind________yourvoicedown?Myfatherissleeping.—________.A.tokeep;Notatall. B.tokeep;No,Iwon’t.C.keeping;Ofcoursenot. D.keeping;Yes,Iwill.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你介意小声点吗？我父亲正在睡觉。——当然不介意。考查非谓语动词。介意干某事：minddoingsth.，固定用法，故排除A、B项；根据上句“Myfatherissleeping.”可知，应不介意。故选C。8.—Althoughtheproducts(产品)areverypopular,westillneedto________newmarkets.—Right!Wecansellthemtoothercountries.A.giveup B.cleanup C.putup D.openup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——虽然这些产品很受欢迎，但我们仍然需要开拓新的市场。——没错！我们可以把它们卖给其他国家。

考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；cleanup清理；putup建造；openup开始、开发。根据“newmarkets”以及“Wecansellthemtoothercountries.”可知，我们需要开拓新市场，卖给其他国家。故选D。9.MycousinintheUSAalways________me.Lastweek,hisletter________meverymuch.A.keepsintouchwith;touch B.keepsintouchedwith;touchedC.keepsintouchingwith;touching D.keepsintouchwith;touched【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我在美国的表弟总是和我保持联系。上周，他的来信使我深受感动。考查动词短语辨析。keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系；touch感动。根据“always”可知，第一空是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词填三单形式，所以第一空是keepsintouchwith；第二空根据“Lastweek”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词填过去式。故选D。10.—Let’sdomoreexercisesforthecomingMathscompetition.—Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Practicemakesperfect D.Itneverrainsbutitpours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们为即将到来的数学比赛多做练习。——好主意。俗话说：“熟能生巧。”考查习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行。根据“Let’sdomoreexercisesforthecomingMathscompetition.”可知，此处建议增加练习量，即熟能生巧。故选C。三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Blanketscankeepyouwarmoncoldnights.Lucymakesblanketsfora____11____reason:tomakepeoplehappyduring____12____times.Shewantsherblanketstofeellikeabig,warmhug.Lucylearnedtosew(缝制)threeyearsago,whenshewas8.Aftershemadea____13____asabirthdaypresentforafriend,shestartedtothinkaboutotherkids.“Itmakesme____14____whenIthinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanketinthemailandopeningit,”saidthe11-year-oldgirl,“Ihopetheyknowthatsomeone____15____them.ItfeelsgoodtoknowthatI’mhelpingallthesekidsfeelloved.”Since2017,Lucyhas____16____about500Lucy’sLoveBlanketstokidslivingin14countries.Shespendsabouttwohourssewingbymachineandthensewinghernameinsidea____17____byhand.DuringCOVID-19,shehasalso____18____facemasksforhealthcareworkers.Forkids____19____inhelpingpeople,shehopestheycanjustgoahead(往前).“Don’twait____20____youhaveeverythingready.Justdoitandkeepgoing.”shesays.“Evenwhenyoufeellikeitmightnotmakeabigdifference,helpingothersisalwaysimportant.”11.A.pretty B.usual C.different D.comfortable12.A.cold B.difficult C.hot D.exciting13.A.blanket B.coat C.present D.scarf14.A.bored B.excited C.sad D.angry15.A.putsin B.looksfor C.asksfor D.caresabout16.A.borrowed B.bought C.sent D.kept17.A.house B.world C.body D.heart18.A.made B.trained C.wanted D.brought19.A.worried B.tired C.interested D.afraid20.A.when B.until C.so D.before【答案】11C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是介绍了Lucy通常做毯子帮助人们的情况。【11题详解】句意：Lucy制作毛毯的原因不同：让人们在困难时期快乐。pretty漂亮的；usual寻常的；different不同的；comfortable舒适的。根据“tomakepeoplehappyduring...times”可知这个原因与众不同。故选C。【12题详解】句意：Lucy制作毛毯的原因不同：让人们在困难时期快乐cold寒冷的；difficult困难的；hot热的；exciting令人激动的。根据“Shewantsherblanketstofeellikeabig,warmhug.”可知，上文是说想让在困难时期的人快乐。故选B。【13题详解】句意：在她为朋友做了一条毯子作为生日礼物后，她开始考虑其他孩子。blanket毛毯；coat外套；present礼物；scarf围巾。根据“whenIthinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanketinthemailandopeningit”可知给朋友做的是毛毯。故选A。【14题详解】句意：当我想到其他孩子收到寄来的毯子并打开它时，我就很兴奋。bored无聊的；excited激动的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“whenIthinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanketinthemailandopeningit”可知，孩子们收到她寄来的毯子时，她会兴奋。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我希望他们知道有人关心他们。putsin安装；looksfor寻找；asksfor请求；caresabout关心。根据“whenIthinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanketinthemailandopeningit”可推出有人给他们寄毛毯，会使他们感到被关心。故选D。【16题详解】句意：自2017年以来，Lucy已向生活在14个国家的孩子们发送了约500张Lucy爱心毯。borrowed借；bought买；sent发送；kept保持。根据“about500Lucy’sLoveBlanketstokidslivingin14countries”可知此处指发送了约500张Lucy爱心毯。故选C。【17题详解】句意：她花了大约两个小时用机器缝纫，然后用手将她的名字缝在一个心形图案上。house房子；world世界；body身体；heart心形。根据“sewinghernameinsidea...byhand.”可知，是把名字缝在一个心形图案上。故选D。【18题详解】句意：在COVID-19期间，她还为医护人员制作了口罩。made制作；trained培训；wanted想要；brought带来。根据“facemasks”可知，是制作口罩。故选A。【19题详解】句意：对于有兴趣帮助别人的孩子，她希望他们可以继续。worried担心的；tired累的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的。根据“Forkids...inhelpingpeople,shehopestheycanjustgoahead(往前)”可知，是指对有兴趣帮助别人的这些孩子。故选C。【20题详解】句意：不要等到一切都准备好了才去做。when当……时候；until直到……为止；so所以；before在……之前。根据“Don’twait...”可知用not...until表示“直到……才”。故选B。四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASUNSHINESPORTSCLUBCourseArrangementSwimmingTennisThursdayorSundayThursdayorSaturday3p.m.or7p.m.2p.m.or8p.m.PriceoftheCoursesDaytime$40perpersonEvenings$50perpersonCancelNewMessageSendTo:Shirley@From:tony@gmail.comSubject:SportsCourseHi,dear,Couldyoubookasportscoursewithme?CindyandBobbyaregladtogowithme,buttheyaretoolittleforthat.Let'shavetennislessons.Andwecandoswimminginsummer.Theweekendisn'tgoodforme-ithastobeThursday.Ihavemusiclessonsat2p.m.Canwetakethelaterclass?Itcostsmore,butnevermind.Love,Tony21.Whowouldliketobookasportscourse?A.Shirley. B.Tony. C.Cindy. D.Bobby.22.Whichlessonsaretheyprobably(可能)goingtohave?A.Tennis(Thursday-8p.m.). B.Tennis(Saturday-2p.m.)C.Swimming(Thursday-7p.m.). D.Swimming(Sunday-3p.m.).【答案】21.B22.A【解析】【分析】本文是阳光体育俱乐部课程表和托尼发给雪莉的电子邮件。托尼想上网球课，给雪莉发电子邮件问她能否和他一起上网球课。【21题详解】题意：谁想预订体育课？考查细节理解。A.Shirley.雪莉；B.Tony.托尼；C.Cindy.辛迪；D.Bobby.博比。根据Tony给Shirley的电子邮件（From:tony@gmail.comTo:Shirley@）第一句Couldyoubookasportscoursewithme?（你能和我订一门体育课吗？）可知Tony想预定体育课；选B。【22题详解】题意：他们可能要上哪种课？考查细节理解。A.Tennis(Thursday-8p.m.).网球（周四至晚上8点）；B.Tennis(Saturday-2p.m.)网球（周六至下午2点）；C.Swimming(Thursday-7p.m.).游泳（星期四至晚上7点）；D.Swimming(Sunday-3p.m.)游泳（周日-下午3点）。根据电子邮件第3句Let'shavetennislessons.（我们上网球课吧。）可知上网球课；根据电子邮件第五句Theweekendisn'tgoodforme-ithastobeThursday.Ihavemusiclessonsat2p.m.（周末对我不好，必须是星期四。我下午两点上音乐课。）可知必须是星期四晚上；结合课程表和选项可知上星期四晚上8的网球课，选A。BSixteen-year-oldAmyMartinisonholidaywithherfamilyinSanDiego,California,inUSA.They’restayingattheCoronadoBayResortHotel.Afterlunch,Amyandherparentsaregoingswimminginthehotelpool.Thefourthmemberoftheirfamily,Martha,isgoingtotakeasurfing(冲浪)class.Buthere’stheusualthing:Marthaisadog.AttheCoronadoBayResortHotel,dogsandcatsarespecialguests(客人).Forexample,MarthastaysinthesameroomwithAmyandherparents.Marthaalsohasherownbed.Atthehotel,cooksmakespecialmealsfordogsandcats.Andforfun,theanimalscangosurfing.Therearemanyanimal-friendlyhotelsaroundtheworld.Forexample,athotelsinItalyandMexico,therearediningroomsfordogsandcatswheretheycaneatspecialfood.AttheDevonHotelintheUK,dogscanexercise.Thentheycanenjoythemselvesinaswimmingpoolforanimals.Stayingatthesehotelscostsextra(额外的)money.Itusuallycosts$200moreanight.Butmosthotelguestswithpetsarehappytopay.“Marthaisapartofourfamily,”saysAmyMartin.“Whenwetravel,shecomeswithus.”23.WhichsentenceabouttheCoronadoBayResortistrue?A.Thereisaswimmingpoolforanimals. B.Dogscangosurfinginthehotel.C.Hotelguestsmustbringtheiranimal’sfood D.Youcannotbringananimalintothehotel.24.IfyoustayattheDevonHotel,________.A.yourpetscanstaythereforfree B.you’llonlypay$200anightC.youshouldpayextramoney D.you’llonlypayforyourpet25.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.funholidayactivities B.unusualanimalsC.goodhotelsforchildren D.animal-friendlyhotels【答案】23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道型文章，主要讲述了十六岁女孩带着一只宠物狗和家人出去度假住的动物友好型旅馆的故事。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthehotel,cooksmakespecialmealsfordogsandcats.Andforfun,theanimalscangosurfing.”可知，在这个宾馆，为了好玩，动物们可以去冲浪。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stayingatthesehotelscostsextra(额外的)money.”可知，住在这些旅馆要额外花钱。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了十六岁女孩带着一只宠物狗和家人出去度假住的动物友好型旅馆的故事，故选D。CWhenyoucough(咳嗽)orsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.IhatetravelingbyundergroundinNewYorkduringcoldandflu(流感)season,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Otherwise,theywillbepassingthosegermsalongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthestudentsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspiritsjumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout.Wesay“Godblessyou”whensomeonesneezes,andinGermany(德国)youshouldsay“Gesundheit”.Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.”Bothexpressionsaresaidthatifyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.26.Thewriterofthisarticlemustbe_______.A.areporter B.ateacher C.adoctor D.anofficer27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?A.Don’tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B.Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.D.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.28.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto_______.A.say“Godblessyou”B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest29.Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids_______.A.tobepolitetoadults B.tobeinbetterhealthC.tohavegoodmanners D.todowellinexams30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“germs”meaninChinese?A.咳嗽 B.喷嚏 C.鼻涕 D.病菌【答案】26.B27.D28.B29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍打喷嚏和咳嗽时用手捂住嘴巴的必要性。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.”可知，作者是一名老师。故选B。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyoucough(咳嗽)orsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,‘Excuseme.’”以及“Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.”可知，此处指代咳嗽或打喷嚏时捂住嘴，说声抱歉。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible”可知，打完喷嚏后要尽可能快地去洗手。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenyoucough(咳嗽)orsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,‘Excuseme.’”以及“OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.”可知，作者希望自己的孩子可以有礼貌。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.”以及常识可知，用手捂住嘴巴打喷嚏后，手上会有病菌。故选D。五、(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)Rodger:HereweareatFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!Alice:I’mexcitedtotrytherides!Rodger:___31___There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...Alice:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?Rodger:___32___Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!Alice:Ohno,___33___Imean…youknow,awashroomorbathroom.Rodger:Hmm…soyoumean…thetoilet?Alice:Yes!___34___Rodger:That’sright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,they’reoverthere.Alice:___35___Rodger:Noproblem.Youdon’tneedtorush!A.Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadon’toftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.B.Don’tbeexcited.C.Goalongthisroad.D.Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?E.OK.I’llbequick!F.Whatshouldwestartwith?G.Idon’tmeanthat.【答案】31.F32.D33.G34.A35.E【解析】【导语】Rodger和Alice去游乐园玩，Alice想去卫生间，两人就“卫生间”的中英文说法展开对话。【31题详解】根据“There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...”可知此处列举了游乐园里面的项目，F选项“我们应该从哪个开始”引出下文。故选F。【32题详解】根据“Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?”可知此处与休息室有关。D选项“打扰下？休息室？你想要休息？”符合情景。故选D。【33题详解】根据“Imean...youknowawashroomorbathroom.”可知Alice并不是想要休息，因此G选项“我不是那个意思”符合情景。故选G。【34题详解】根据“That’sright.InChina,wenormallysay‘toilet’or‘washroom’inEnglish.”可知Rodger觉得Alice关于“厕所”的说法表示赞同。A选项“对不起，可能中国人说英语时，通常不用‘restroom’这个词”符合情景。故选A。【35题详解】根据“Youdon’tneedtorush!”可知Rodger让Alice不用着急，E选项“好的，我会快点”符合情景。故选E。第Ⅱ卷(四大题，共40分)六、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。36.________(绑)theyoungtreestothestickscanhelppreventthemfromfalling.【答案】Tying【解析】【详解】句意：把小树绑在树枝上有助于防止它们倒下。“tie”绑，根据“canhelppreventthemfromfalling.”可知，此处应该用动名词作主语，tie的动名词为tying，在句首首字母大写。故填Tying。37.Finally,thefiremen________(设法)toputoutthefire.【答案】managed【解析】【详解】句意：最后，消防队员设法把火扑灭了。manage“设法”，动词。分析语境可知，句子动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填managed。38.Here’smy________(建议)onwhattoread.Ihopeit’suseful.【答案】advice##suggestion【解析】【详解】句意：以下是我对阅读的建议。我希望这对你有用。根据汉语可知，advice/suggestion“建议”，名词。又根据“it’s”可知，此处是名词单数。故填advice/suggestion。39.NowI’vebeenusedto________(交流)withpeoplefromdifferentcountries.【答案】communicating【解析】【详解】句意：现在我已经习惯了和来自不同国家的人交流。communicate“交流”，是动词。beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故填communicating。40.Simonlivesinabigfamily.Buthedoesn’tknowallhis________(亲戚)names.【答案】relatives’【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙生活在一个大家庭里。但他不知道所有亲戚的名字。relative“亲戚”，根据all可知，此空应填复数形式，且此空修饰名词names，所以应填名词所有格，故填relatives’。41.Ithoughthemightlookeven________(丑陋)inthiscoat.ButIwaswrong.【答案】uglier【解析】【详解】句意：我以为他穿这件外套会更难看。但我错了。“丑陋”为“ugly”，根据前文“even”可知，此处填ugly的比较级uglier。故填uglier。42.Hewillneverforgetsomanyinteresting________(经历)inFrance.【答案】experiences【解析】【详解】句意：他永远不会忘记在法国的那么多有趣的经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填experiences。43.How________(成功)the2022BeijingWinterOlympicswere!【答案】successful【解析】【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会是多么成功啊！根据句型可知，此处为感叹句。How+形容词+主谓。success“成功”为名词，其形容词为successful作表语。故填successful。44.—What’sthe________of“happy”?—It’sunhappyorsad.【答案】opposite【解析】【详解】句意：——“开心”的反义词是什么？——是不开心或难过。根据答语“It’sunhappyorsad.”可知，问句是询问开心的反义词是什么，opposite“相反的”。故填opposite。45.—Didyouacceptthatpresent?—No,I________it.Ithinkitwastooexpensive.【答案】refused【解析】【详解】句意：——你接受那个礼物了吗？——不，我拒绝了。我认为它太昂贵了。根据空后句“Ithinkitwastooexpensive.”可知，应是拒绝了，故空处应是refuse；根据问句时态可知，答语句也应用一般过去时，refuse的过去式是refused。故填refused。七、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。46.自从2个月前，我们就已经在线学习了。________________【答案】Wehavebeenstudyingonlinesince2monthsago.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，此处用现在完成进行时“havebeendoing”；since“自从”，2monthsago“2个月前”；we“我们”，havebeenstudyingonline“已经在线学习”。故填Wehavebeenstudyingonlinesince2monthsago.47.那个著名的法国作家去世三年多了。______________________________【答案】ThefamousFrenchwriterhasbeendeadforoverthreeyears【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知表达的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词；主语“ThefamousFrenchwriter”是单数，故助动词用has；die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间foroverthreeyears连用，故换成bedead，be的过去分词been。故填ThefamousFrenchwriterhasbeendeadforoverthreeyears.48.我们应该避免和女人们谈论像年龄和体重之类的话题。______________________________【答案】Weshouldavoidtalkingabouttopicslikeageandweightwithwomen.

【解析】【详解】我们“we”；应该“should”，情态动词，后接动词原形avoid“避免”，常用用法为avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”；avoidtalkingabouttopics“避免谈论话题”；like“像”；ageandweight“年龄和体重”；withwomen“和女人们”。故填Weshouldavoidtalkingabouttopicslikeageandweightwithwomen.49.这个女王总是够细心的，可以察觉到每个细节。______________________________【答案】Thisqueenissocarefulthatshepaysattentiontoeverydetail./Thisqueeniscarefulenoughtopayattentiontoeverydetail.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，句子是陈述句，主语是Thisqueen，表达“足够细心”可用carefulenough，后面用动词不定式做结果状语；表示“注意到”用“payattentionto”，“每个细节”用“everydetail”。或者用so...that...引导结果状语从句，so接形容词careful；that后面的从句主语是she，谓语动词是第三人称单数形式paysattentionto，宾语是everydetail。故填Thisqueenissocarefulthatshepaysattentiontoeverydetail./Thisqueeniscarefulenoughtopayattentiontoeverydetail.50.Lucy刚才太激动了，连话都说不清楚了。________________【答案】Lucywassoexcitedjustnowthatshecouldn’tevenspeakclearly【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，句子时态应该是一般过去时。用so...that句型，意为“如此……以至于”；主语Lucy为第三人称单数，所以be动词是was；excited“激动的”，形容词作表语；justnow“刚才”；couldn’t“不能够”；even“甚至”；speak“说”，在情态动词后用原形；clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词speak。故填Lucywassoexcitedjustnowthatshecouldn’tevenspeakclearly.八、阅读表达(共3小题;66题1分、67题2分、68题2分，满分5分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。Weallhavehabitsthatwewanttogiveup.Thesearehabitswhicharenotgoodforusinsomewayoranother.Ahabitisanactivitythatwehavegotusedto.It’snoteasytobreakabadhabitbecausewehavegotusedtoitandithasbecomeconvenient.Wearesousedtoourbadhabitsthatmostofthetimeweevendon’trealizethatwehavethemuntilsomeonepointsthemouttous.Sothefirststepthatwillleadtochangingabadhabitistoacceptthefactthatisnotgoodforyou.Sinceyouknowyouhavedevelopedabadhabit,it’sbesttofindoutwhyyoudevelopeditinthefirstplace.Findoutthereasonbehindit,asthatwillhelpyouinunderstandingwhyyou’resowillingtoperformthatact.Thereisnothingtofeelafraidof.Youhavetofaceitandthengiveitup.Therearehabitsthatpeoplehavecarriedwiththemforyearsanditwillsurelytakesometimetogivethemup.However,breakingabadhabitisabetterchoicethanlettingitgrowintoanaddiction(瘾).Trygivingupabadhabit,andyou’llsurelymakeprogressandimproveyourselfinmanyways.Andofcourse,Iwillcertainlycongratulateyouonit.51.Whatisahabit?________________52.Whyisitdifficultforyoutobreakabadhabit?________________53.Doyouwanttobreakabadhabit?Whyorwhynot?________________【答案】51.Itisanactivitythatwehavegotusedto.52.Becausewehavegotusedtoitandithasbecomeconvenient.53.Yes.Ifeelthedifferenceinmyself.Iwillbeproudofmyself.（开放性作答）【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是如何放弃或改变一些不好的习惯，文中给出了一些可行性的建议。【51题详解】根据“Ahabitisanactivitythatwehavegotusedto.”可知，习惯是我们已经习惯了的活动。故填Itisanactivitythatwehavegotusedto.【52题详解】根据“It’snoteasytobreakabadhabitbecausewehavegotusedtoitandithasbecomeconvenient.”可知，因为我们已经习惯了，而且已经变得很方便了，所以要改掉坏习惯并不容易。故填Becausewehavegotusedtoitandithasbecomeconvenient.【53题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“However,breakingabadhabitisabetterchoicethanlettingitgrowintoanaddiction(瘾).Trygivingupabadhab