辽宁省营口市老边区2021-2022学年八年级下学期线上期中教学质量监测英语试题

老边区2021—2022学年度下学期八年级线上教学质量监测英语试卷※考试时间120分钟试卷满分120分注意事项：1．本试卷分第一部分(客观题)和第二部分(主观题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和考场座位号填涂在答题卡上。2．回答第一部分(客观题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第二部分(主观题)时，用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（客观题:50分）I、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1.—Look，who's______womaninred?—She'smynewEnglishteacherwith______eight-year-olddaughter.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D.an;the2.It'simportantforus______ahealthylifestyle.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.kept3.—She'sneverheardofAbing,______she?—______.Shesaidthathispiece,ErquanYingyue,washerfavoritemusic.A.is;Yes,sheis B.has;Yes,shehas C.hasn't;No,shehasn't D.isn't;No,sheisn't4.ShecanspeakJapanese_______English.A.aswell B.aswellas C.also D.asmuchas5.—IthinkI'vegotabadcold.Doctor,shallItakesomemedicine?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto_______thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A.fight B.catch C.lose D.hide6.Thiskindofshirtlooks_______andsells_______.A.good;well B.well;good C.good;good D.well;well7.Asmile_______nothing,butgivesmuch.A.cost B.spends C.costs D.spent8.—_______haveyoulivedinLanzhou?—Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howold9.—_______specialclasswehadtoday!WehavelearnedaboutChineseKungfu.—Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata10.—________________?—Heistallandhasbigeyes.A.Whatdoeshelike B.WhatishelikeC.Whatdoeshelooklike D.Whatdoeshedo211.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy_______afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.Awillvisit B.visited C.havevisited D.hasvisited12.Theyarrived_______Shanghai_______acoldmorning.A.in;in B.in;on C.at;on D.at;in13.TheshopinWANDAPLAZA_______forsixyears,butI_______theresofar.A.hasopened;haven'tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven'tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven'tgone D.hasbeenopened;haven'tbeen14.Pleasewaitforme.Youalwayscan'twait_______afilm.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.tosee15.Howtimeflies！Severalyears_______sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.We'llkeepthepleasantexperiencesinourminds.A.havepassed B.haspassed C.willpass D.pass16.Inthepast72years,China_______historicchangesandmadegreatachievements.A.experienced B.experiences C.hasexperienced D.wouldexperience17.—Whatwillyoudothisweekend,goswimmingorclimbing?—______.Iwillvisitmyparents.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.none18.Mycousinlivesabout500metres_______myhome.A.away B.farawayfrom C.faraway D.awayfrom19.—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I_______itforaweek.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought D.buy20.—Maria,I'mverysorrythatIhavemadeyourbookdirty.—_______.Icancleanit.A.No,thanks B.Nevermind C.Noproblem D.YouarewelcomeII.完型填空（每题1分，共10分）Oneday,ayoungmandidn'tfeelwell,sohewenttoseeadoctor.Hedrovehiscartothenearest21.Thedoctor'sofficewasonthethirdfloor.Hewasso22thathehadtospendalotoftimewalkingupstairs.After23themancarefully,thedoctorsaidinasad24,“Iregrettotellyouthis.Youhaveunfortunatelybeendiagnosed(诊断)withahighlycontagious(接触传染的)disease.Youwillhavetoquarantine(隔离)yourself.Youarenotallowedtoleaveyourhouse.Youarenotallowedto25anyone,yourfamilyincluded.You'll26onlypancakes.""That'sterrible!”saidtheyoungman.Hestoodupfromtheseatquicklyandsatdownslowly.Hecouldn'tstandanypancakes.Hehadnever27them.Thenheaskedthedoctoragain,“WhydoIhavetoeatpancakes?I28toeatthem.I'venevertriedsuchadietbefore.”Thedoctordidn'tlookupattheyoungman.Heaskedtheyoungmantokeep29.Hesaid,“Don'tbesosurprised,youngman.Pancakesarenotexactlyadiet.They'rejusttheonly30thatwillfitunderthedoor!”()21.A.hotel B.hospital C.school D.station()22.A.strong B.weak C.heavy D.light()23.A.lookingup B.lookingover C.lookingafter D.lookingback()24.A.sound B.shout C.noise D.voice()25.A.keepawayfrom B.getcloseto C.catchupwith D.getreadyfor()26.A.eat B.drink C.borrow D.lend()27.A.tasted B.sold C.practiced D.trained()28.A.love B.wish C.expect D.hate()29.A.nervous B.worried C.calm D.proud()30.A.water B.food C.meat D.fruitIII.阅读理解（每题1分，共20分）（A）MynameisMary.IamfromMyanmar(缅甸).MybestfriendisAmy.Shehaslongstraighthairandbrowneyes.Shelikesreadingbooks.SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforeightyears.Weusuallygetonwellwitheachother,butsometimeswefight,butthefightingonlylastsafewminutes.MynameisNickandIamfromMalaysia.MybestfriendisAnna.Shehaslongblackhairandblueeyes.Sheiscalmandhelpful,butsometimessheistooshytospeaktoothers.IgottoknowherwhenIwasstudyingatakindergarten(幼儿园).Wehavebeenfriendsfortenyearsalthoughweareyoungteenagers.Ifeelluckytohaveafriendlikeher.MynameisTina.IamfromEngland.Ihavesomanygoodfriends,butmybestfriendisDora.heisoneofmyclassmates.Shecametomyschooloneyearago.Aftersheenteredmyclassroom,theteacheraskedhertositnexttome.Afterclasswebegantochat.Afterthatday,webecamegoodfriends.()31.Mary,NickandTinaaretalkingabout________.A.theirfamilylife B.theirbestfriendsC.theirschoollife D.theirclassmates()32.WhoisfromMalaysia?A.Mary. B.Amy. C.Nick. D.Tina.()33.AboutMary'sbestfriend,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Mary'sbestfriendisAmy. B.Amyhasshortstraighthair.C.Amylikesreadingbooks. D.AmyspeaksEnglishwell.()34.Theunderlinedword“entered”means“________”inChinese.A.参加 B.从事 C.进入 D.离开()35.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A.whatsportAnnalikes B.whatAnnathinksofNickC.whenDoracametoTina'sschool D.whyDoramovedtoTina'scity(B)Whatcanberedorgreen,roundorsharp,bigorsmall,andmoreimportantly,lovedorhatedbysomeone?Yes,theanswerischilies(辣椒).ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchiliestoourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicyvegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciestchilipeoplehaveeverknownsofar.Aftertakingjustasmallpartofthechili,themanhadaseriousheadacheinthefollowingdays,reportedBBCNews.Infact,eatingspicyfoodcausesstomachachesandheadaches.Butifchiliesareharmful,whydopeopleliketoeatthisvegetable?Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyisinfluenced(影响)bysomethingnaturalthatproduces“asenseofhappiness",notedBBCNews.Andchiliesaregoodforpeopleinanotherway.Scientistsfoundthatthedeathrate(死亡率)ofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10%lowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thedeathrateis14%lowerforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.Thisencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandbringlessdeathrisk(风险)atanearlyage.Sodon'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus.()36.Thespiciestchilithatpeoplehaveknownsofaris________.A.CarolinaReaper B.SichuanReaperC.HunanReaper D.AmericanReaper()37.Peopleliketoeatchiliesbecause________.A.chiliesdonoharmtopeople B.thechiliisakindofvegetableC.theycangetpersonalenjoyment D.chemicalsinchiliesmakethemmad()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spicy”probablymeaninChinese?A.甜的 B.辣的 C.咸的 D.苦的()39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themorechiliesyoueat,thelongeryoumustlive.B.Scientistsencourageustoaddchiliestoourfood.C.Weshouldeatspicyfoodsixtimesaweek.D.Spicyfoodisn'tgoodforourhealth.()40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.EatingChilies,aHealthyLifestyle B.AKindofChineseVegetableC.Chili—aHarmfulVegetable D.CausesofStomachaches(C)Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit'strue.Herkindneighboursoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.MrsLanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow(修剪)herlawn(草坪).Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!Luckily,herneighbours,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp."Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,”saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys.“That'stheleastwecoulddo.”TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪机)andcametoMrsLane、housetomowherLane’shousewithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrsLanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears(感动得落泪).“Icannotbelievethis，"shesaid."TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames.”AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.()41..WhatcanweknowaboutMrsLane?A.Shewas70yearsold. B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.Shewaslivingwithherchildren. D.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.()42.MrsLanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause________.A.shebroketheeducationlawinhercityB.thegrassonherlawnwasover18incheshighC.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbours()43.Whomowedthelawn?A.TheAdamsbrothers. B.SamAdamsandMrsLane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrsLane. D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.()44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrsLaneverywell.B.MrsLaneknewsomeofherneighbours'names.C.MrsLanedidn'texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrsLane'smowerstocutthegrass.()45.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassagewouldbe________.A.Goodneighbours B.AseriouscitylawC.Abeautifulgarden D.Humorousbrothers(D)Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybespecialandeasytoremember.Butdoyouknowhowthenovelcoronavirusgotitsname?Thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaksout,theofficial(官方的)namingofanewvirusisoftenlateandmayleadtomanyproblems.Overthepasttenyears,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In2009,the“swineflu(猪流感)”waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,H1N1virus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitdidn'tspreadamongpeoplewhohadn'tbeennearpigs.In2015.thenameNER5(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,中东呼吸综合征)madepeopleofthisregionangry.Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldbeeasytorememberbutavoidbeingnamedafterplaces,people,animalsandfoods.Followingtheserules,theinfectiousdiseasewearesufferingfromwasnamed“COVID-19”byWHOonFeb11,2020.Inthisname.“CO”means"corona”,“VI”standsfor"virus"andDmeans“disease”.（)46.Whenourparentsnameus,they________.A.oftenputtheirhopesonus B.trytomakethenamesspecialC.caneasilyrememberournames D.letthenamesstaywithuslonger（)47.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Namingavirusisnotveryimportant.B.Namingapersonoravirusisadifficulttask.C.Namingavirusisasimportantasnamingaperson.D.Namingapersonismoreimportantthannamingavirus.（）48.Whichistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.MERSkilledmanypigsinEgypt.B.HIN1viruscouldspreadamongpeople.C.Anewvirusisn'toftennamedofficiallyintime.D.Impropernamescausedvirusestospreadwidely.()49.WhatdoweknowaboutMERS?A.Itbrokeoutin2009. B.Itwasnamedafterplaces.C.ItgotitsnamefromWHO. D.Itmadelocalpeopleangry.（）50.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthistext?A.HowdoesWHOdealwithviruses? B.Whydoesanewvirushaveaname?C.Whathavevirusesdonetotheworld? D.Howdidthenovelcoronavirusgetitsname?8第二部分（主观题：70分）I.情景交际(共15分)(A)根据对话内容，方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。(每题1分，共5分)A:Hey,Peter!Ihaven'tseenyouforafewdays.51B:I'vebeentoMoscow.A：52B:LastMonday.A：53B:Yes,Idid.It'sareallygoodplacetospendaholiday.A:54B:No,Ihaven't.55A:Well,nextmonthI'mgoingtoBeijingonholidaywithJason.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:Yes,I'dloveto.ButImusttalkaboutitwithmyparents.A:Isee.A.Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?B.Whatdoyoumean?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Howdidyougetthere?E.Howlongdidyoustaythere?F.Whendidyougothere?G.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingonholiday?(B)填句子完成对话。（每空2分，共10分）A:Goodmorning.56.__________________________？B:Doctor,myearhurts.A:Whichearisit?B:Myrightear.A：57.__________________________？B:Itstartedabouttwodaysago.A:Well,letmehavealookatit.Yes,it'salittlered.B:Isitserious?A:No,nothingserious.B：58.__________________________？A:Youshoulddrinkmuchwaterandtakethismedicine.B:OK.Iwill.Bytheway,59.__________________________？A:Threetimesaday.Youwillbebettersoon.B:60.__________________________.A:You'rewelcome.II、根据汉语翻译句子（61-63题每空1分，64-67题每题2分，共15分）61.我们应该相互帮助，相互学习。Weshouldhelpand__________________eachother.62.通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。Youcanfindbetterlearningmethodsby____________________theirchildrenbetter.63.她听到这个笑话时禁不住笑了起来。She_________________________whensheheardthejoke..64.他已经离开家乡三年了。_______________________________________________________________65.这些动画片很快赢得了孩子们的心。_______________________________________________________________（B）将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文（共4分，每小题2分）Whenwetalkedaboutthespace.weknowtheuniversemeanstheearth,thesun,themoon,thestarsandsooninspace.Manyofthestarsaresofarawaythatwecan'tseethem.Throughourgeographylessons，weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun,andthemoongoesaroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsmovingallthetime.Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebrighttoo.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.66.Butinfactthestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheseplanets，onlyontheearththerearelivingthings.67.Peopleontheearthhavestudiedthespaceallthetime.They'vesentmanyspaceshipsintothespacemanytimes.On3rdand14thNovember,2011,ChinesescientistsletShenzhouVIIIsuccessfullydockwith(对接)theTiangongItwice.ThisisoneofthegreatesteventsinthehistoryofChina'sspace。66._________________________________________________________67._________________________________________________________III、阅读下面短文，根据文意，将方框内所给的单词正确形式填入相应的空白处，使短文意思完整。（每空1分，满分10分）driveshowtrystaychangetakecausemakelivefeelWeallneedexercise.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肌肉)strong.Exercisealsomakesyou68.______relaxed.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,you69._______.healthyandhappy.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,runorswim.However,areport70._____thatmanypeopledon'tdoanyexercise.Somepeople71._______toofarfromtheiroffices.Theyhavetodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,72._______isnoteasy,especiallyinrushhours,anditneedstoomuchattention.Itusually73._______peopletiredout.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon'twant74._______exercise.SomeWesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight.Sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.That75.______manyhealthproblemsalready.Manypeoplearefat.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.Sonowmanypeople76.______togetmoreexercise.Butittakestime77.______,andwhenpeopledon'tseeadifferencerightaway,loseheartandstopexercising.Pleaseexercisethreetimesaweek,atleast30minutesatatime.Thenyouwillbehappy.IV、任务型阅读（每题2分，共20分）（A）根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamousNBAbasketballplayer.Kobediedinahelicopter(直升机)accidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2020.Justthreedaysbeforetheaccident,hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,andencouragedChinesefanstolive(实践)theirdreamsanddaretowin.BryantisapopularbasketballplayerinChina.OnMarch17,2019,KobeBryantvisitedamiddleschoolinShenzhen.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobetomeetstudents.Attheschool,healsosharedhisnewsportsnovel.Kobewasknownfortryingthehardesttobethebest.Andhecalledit“MambaSpirit”.Heoncesaid,"Lifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing."Heretiredfrombasketballin2016,buthestillwokeupbeforethesunrosetogotrainingat4:00a.m.Frommiddleschooltocollege,Bryant'sstorieswentalongwithsomanyChinesepeopleandfireduptheirloveforbasketball."Igrewupwatchinghimplay.Becauseofhim,Ibeganplayingbasketball,”oneofhisfanssaid.Hisexcellentperformance,strongwillandcontinuingtrainingmadehimasuperheroamongChinesefans.78.WhowasKobeBryant?__________________________________________________________________________79.WhathappenedtoKobeBryantonJanuary26,2020?_________________________________________________________________________80.WhattimedidKobeusuallygotraininginthemorning?__________________________________________________________________________81.Whatis“MambaSpirit”?__________________________________________________________________________82.WhydidKobesay"Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing.”?（B）还原短文,根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。Snoopy,thefamouscartoondog,isfromthePeanutscomicstrip(连载漫画).ProducedbyCharlesSchulz,Peanutsisoneofthelongestrunningcomicstripsever.CharlesSchulzwasborninNovember,1922intheUS.83Charles'sfatherfoundthatandaskedhissontotakeaclassincartoon.DuringWorldWarII,Charleswenttothemilitary(军队).84Itwashelpfulinhisworkasanartistlater.Afterthewar,Charlesbegantodrawaweeklycomicstripforalocalnewspaper.85Thenthecartoonsbecamesopopularandtheyreachedreadersin75countriesandin21languages!Charles'sPeanutsseemstobedrawnforchildren.86That'swhybothchildrenandadultsaroundtheworldlovehiswork.CharlesdreweveryPeanutsstripbyhimself.87Afternearly50yearsofdrawing,theworld-famousartistputdownhispeninJanuary2000.On12thFebruary,2000,CharlesSchulzpassedaway.A.Later,CharlesnamedthecomicstripPeanuts.B.Thatcausedhimveryserioushealthproblems.C.Infact,Charlesoftenshowedadultproblemsthroughtheeyesofchildren.D.LifetheremadeCharlesconfidentandworkhard.E.Hewasinterestedindrawingwhenhewasalittleboy.83.__________84.__________85.__________86.__________87.__________V、书面表达（共10分）请你根据以下所给的提示内容，以“MyholidayinBeijing”为题，描述你到北京的旅游经历。写作要点：1.介绍北京这座城市；2.介绍在北京游玩的经历，如游览了哪些地方、吃了哪些特色食物以及做了哪些有趣的事情等；3.对于北京游玩经历的感受。写作要求：1.用词恰当，要点全面，层次清晰，书写规范；2.可适当发挥，80词左右；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。MyholidayinBeijing_