新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature

语基夯实■课前闯关

1高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢］

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇・读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.sheetn.□2.regionn.□3.materialn.

□4.branchn.□5.frostn.□6.dynastyn.

□7.mineraln.□8.barriern.□9.basinn.

□10.thunderv.□11.channeln.□12.cameln.

□13.rentv.

［自主核对区］

1.一大片2.地区，区域3.材料4.树枝5.霜6.朝代

7.矿物，矿产8.障碍，壁垒9.盆地，低洼地10.打雷

11.海峡12.骆驼13.租用，租借

II.核心词汇•练通

［辨词义•写词形］

1.thereforeadv.因此，所以

2.publishv.出版

3.livingadj.活的，活着的

4.insideadv.在……内

5.expertn.专家；行家

adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的

6.soiln.土壤

7.cropn.庄稼，作物

8.valleyn.山谷

9.sailv.航行

10.pleasantadj.令人愉快的

11.agriculturen.农业

［入语境•重活用］

1.（2020-天津卷7月）Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributeto

depressionandevencrimes,butitcanbeprevented（防止）inacleverway.

2.（2020•江苏卷）Thehealthsecuritysystems（系统）ofmanycountriesareundergoing

considerabletransformation.

3.（2018•北京卷）Ifwedon*tstopclimate（气出笑）change,manyanimalsandplantsin

theworldwillbegone.

4.（浙江卷）Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwas

notreplaced（取代）.

5.Judgingfromthestory,itisonlyshallow（浅薄的）peoplewhojudgeapersonby

hisappearance.

此拓展词汇・用活

1.designn.设计，构思；图案”设计，计划，构思fdesigner设计者

2.harmn.&v.损害，危害fharmful〃力.有害的T反义词［harmless〃力.无害的

3.narrow。力.狭窄的V.（使）变窄fnarrowly勿加.勉强地

4.desertn.沙漠；荒原V.抛弃，遗弃fdeserted无人居住的;被遗弃的

5.limited〃力.有限的flimit”.限制:限定n.界限；限度flimitation界限；

限制

6.benefitn.利益，好处有益于，有助于；受益fbeneficial〃力.有益的

7.energyn.能量fenergetic「力・精力充沛的,充满活力的；积极的，［语境活用］---

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.（2019・全国卷田*01Westerndesigners（design）,Chinaanditsrichculturehave

longbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.

2.（2018•北京卷满分作文）1toldthemthatdrinkingteaisbeneficial（benefit）toour

healthandencouragedthemtolearnhowtomaketea.

3.Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenoreasontowaste

thepreciousresourceswithoutlimit/limitation.（limit）

4.Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfilltoourhealth；thatistosay,eatingtoomuch

everydaydoesharmtoourhealth.（harm）

5.Tokeepenergetic,hesetasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That'swhyheis

alwaysfullofenergy,（energy）

（二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现

1.gototroubletodosth.费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦

2.inharmonywith...与...致

3.passdown传递，传下来

4.become/bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎

5.carefor照顾，关心；喜欢

6.beatonewith完全一致；是……的一部分

7.indoubt存在疑问；怀疑

8.reflecton仔细考虑；思考

9.comeontothemarket上市

10.haveaneffecton...对...有影响

「语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1.（2019,全国卷111）111©丫alsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaii

thatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.

2.（四川卷）Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.

Bythattime,thepandanolongerneededitsmotherforfood.

3.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywith

nature.

4.Ifyouareindoubt,don'thesitatetoaskme.

b会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

1.常见的连接性副词汇总

©therefore因此，所以，因而

②thus因此，因而

©furthermore此外，而且

©consequently因此，所以

©moreover而且，此外

©nevertheless不过；仍然

2.地形类型汇总

①basin盆地

②plateau高原

③hill丘陵

©mountains山地

⑤plain平原

3.“熟练”归纳

©expertadj.熟练的；内行的

②skillful熟练的；灵巧的

③skilledadj.熟练的；有技能的

©experiencedadj.熟练的；有经验的

（三）重点句型仿写/熟记公式，练原句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

1.(2020•全国卷II)他们制作了

精美的礼物，你经常看到礼物

Summerseesthe

装饰着红包和祝福好运的信

mountainsturnbright

息。

greenwithgrowingrice.see+宾语+宾补

夏天，随着稻谷的生长，Theymakegreatgiftsandyou

山峦变绿了。seethemmanytimesdecorated

withredenvelopesand

messagesofgoodfortune.

Butperhapswhatismost

significantisthewayin2.(2019•浙江卷6月)然而，挂

whichpeoplehave断电+话后，她后悔自己处理

workedinharmonywiththeway(+in电+话的方式。

naturetomakethese

which/that)+定语从句However,whenshehungup,

terracesandgrowrice.

sheregrettedtheway(that/in

但也许最重要的是人们

which)shehadhandledthecall.

与自然和谐相处来建造

这些梯田和种植水稻的

方式。

...makesitdifficultfor3.(北京卷改编)铅中毒使秃鹰

ustogrowenough很难产下雏鸟。

vegetablesandfruit.

it作形式宾语Leadpoisoningmakesit

……使我们很难种植足difficultforcondorstoproduce

够的蔬菜和水果。babybirds.

AndwhilemanyBrits

likenothingbetterthan

spendingtheirSunday

cuttingthegrass,some

arehappyjusttosit

underthebranchesofthe4.我从未读过比这更有趣的

treesandenjoythe

“否定词+比较级”表书。

beautyoftheworld

示最高级含义NeverhaveIreadamore

aroundthem.

interestingbookthanthisone.

虽然许多英国人最喜欢

的莫过于在周日割草，

但有些人却很高兴坐在

树下欣赏周围世界的美

创意课堂:多维突破

1以高考为导向强化学习能力1

fl词汇精研

—preventv.防止；阻挡

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•天津卷7月)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfalling(fall)

victimtocheaters.

②Thepurposeofthescientists1experimentistopreventthebirdsfrombeing

killed(kill).

(3)Thequickactionofthefiremenkeptthebuildingfrombeingburneddown.

［再写美］——句型转换

④Wepreventedhimcomingtoourbirthdayparty.

fHewaspreventedfromcomingtoourbirthdayparty.(被动句)

阻圆因房

preventsb.fromdoingsth.

(1)stopsb.fromdoingsth.，阻止某人做某事

keepsb.fromdoingsth.,

(2)keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事

［佳句背诵］Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestopreventtheearthfromgetting

warm.

该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。

［名!)币点津］preventsb.(from)doingsth.=stopsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.from

doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”(在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from

可以省略；在被动语态中from均不可省略。)

艇harmonyn.融洽相处，和谐；协调

［先练会］——单句语法填空

©Therefore,showyourloveandcare,andoursocietywillbemorebeautifuland

moreharmonious(harmony).

②Humorhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.

［再写美］——微写作

③至于那首音乐，小提琴与其他乐器不协调。

Aswiththemusic,theviolinwasoutofharmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.

阻颈困国

(l)inharmonywith...与....协调

outofharmonywith...与....不协调

(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的；友好的

［佳句背诵］Toachievethisgoal,wemusthavemutualconfidenceandlivein

harmonywithothercountries.

要实现这个目标，我们必须与各国相互信任，和睦相处。

富designn.设计，构思；图案；打算，意图v.设计，构思；计划；制订

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①（2020•浙江卷7月）Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreative

mydesigns(design)were.

②Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.

(3)Sheisnowconcentratingonacareerasafashiondesigner(design).

「再写美］——句式升级

④(普通表达)Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed.Butitjustdidn't

workoutasplanned.

(高级表达)Thisprojectdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn*tworkoutas

planned.(分词作定语)

囱随困回

(l)designsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事

bedesignedfor/todosth.旨在；打算被用来做

(2)bydesign故意地；蓄意地

(3)designern.设计者

［佳句背诵］Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingon

listeningandspeakingpractice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重

点在于听说训练。

［联想发散］表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：

(1)故意地：©bydesign；(2)onpurpose；©deliberately

(2)偶然地：©bychance；(2)byaccident；©accidentally

Mharmn.&v.伤害；损害

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Thereisnoharmingivinggiftstochildren,buttheyshouldnotberewards.

②ItisbelievedthatwatchingviolenceonTVisharmful(harm)tochildren.

［再写美］——一句多译

众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。

(3)Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoyour

health.(harmfuladj.)

④北isknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharm\oyourhealth,(harm

n.)

阻窗固回

(l)do/causeharmtosb.对某人造成伤害

Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害处。

(2)harmfuladj.有害的，造成伤害的

beharmfulto...对……有害

［佳句背诵］Atpresent,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,doingserious

harmtolifeandtheenvironment.目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常

见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。

£5replacev.替换；代替；把...放回原处

［先练会］——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义

①AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethem

with/bysnacks.

②Shereplacedthebooksafterreadingandfellasleep.把...放回原

处

［再写美］——一句多译

找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。

③Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplaceofthepresculmanager.

④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplacethepres6ntmanager.

(§)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresnntmanager.

因幽的国I

(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用...替换....

(2)taketheplaceof=takeone'splace代替

(3)inplaceof代替

［佳句背诵］Computershavereplacedhumansinmanyfields,makingourworkmuch

easierandmoreefficient.在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更

容易和更高效。

［名师点津］(l)inplaceof是介词短语，不单独作谓语；

(2)replace>takeone*splace和taketheplaceof是动词(短语)，可作谓语。

tlexpertn.专家；内行。疗专家的；内行的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①YouareanexpertinBritishdrama,socouldyouchooseoneforusplease?

②Theleadingactorhastalentindeed.Heisexpertatconveying(convey)hisrole's

finefeeling.

［再写美］——一句多译

你在教孩子方面很有经验，你能教我吗？

(3)Youareexpeitatteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(expert)

④Youareexpeiieecedatteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(experience)

⑤Youareskilledatteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(skill)

⑥Youaregoodetteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(good)

国回因国

(l)anexpertin/on/at(doing)..........方面的专家

beexpertat/in(doing)sth.、

beexperiencedat(doing)sth.

(2)/、〉(做)某事在行

beskilledat(doing)sth.

begoodat(doing)sth.>

［佳句背诵］Inouroffice,Jimisabsolutelyanexpertincomputers,andhealways

solvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.

在我们办公室，吉姆在计算机方面绝对是专家，他总是能在几分钟内把复杂的问

题解决。

新limited时.有限的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Setalimittothenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.

②(2019•江苏卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoa

wasteoflimited(limit)resources.

③Wemustlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.

［再写美］——一句多译

他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。

④HisEnglishissolimitedthathecan*tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.

⑤SolimitedishisEnglishthathecan*tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.(so

倒装句型)

阻窗固回

(l)limitn.界限；限度

vt.限制；限定

setalimitto...限制……

beyondthelimit超过限度

withinthelimitsof...限定在...范围内

Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/无限的

(2)limit...to...把...限定在....范围内

(3)limitlessadj.无限的

［佳句背诵］Aman*slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwill

devotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一个人的生命是

有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把我有限的生命投入到为人民服务的

无限的工作中去。

benefitn.好处，益处以&优.有益于，有助于；受益

「先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2019。d匕京卷)Thestudentsbenefitting(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewho

aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege's

chancesandresources(资源).

②Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.

［再写美］——一句多译

新规定对所有学生都有好处。

③Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoallthestudents,(beofbenefit)

④Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoallthestudents,(beneficial)

⑤AHthestudentswillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(benefitfrom)

⑥Thenewregulationwillbenefitallthestudents,(benefitvt.)

(1)benefitfrom/by...从....中受益

(2)beofbenefitto...对....有益

forone'sbenefit(=forthebenefitofsb.)为了某人的利益

(3)beneficialadj.有益的

bebeneficialto...对....有益

［佳句背诵］Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditisofbenefittomeinmanyways.

我很珍惜这次机会，这对我有很多好处。(2018•浙江卷6月满分作文)

［名师点津］benefit作为及物动词，其宾语是“受益者”，而不是所受的“益处

要表示“受益于某事（物）“，习惯上用benefitby/fromsth.。

l句型精析

Illsee+宾语+宾补

(教材原句)Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.

夏天，随着稻谷的生长，山峦变绿了。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2018.d匕京卷)AsIapproachedmile23,1couldseemywifewaving(wave)asign.

Sheismybiggestfan.

②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.

［再写美］——微写作/句型转换

③当我走进教室时，我看见他在埋头读书。

WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Isawhimburiedinreading.

©Somebodysawhimleaveafewminutesago.

FHKwasseentoleaveafewminutesago.(被动句),“see+宾语+宾补”结构，

有类似用法的动词还有feel、hear、observe>notice>watch等。

回国团圈

⑴“seesb.dosth.”意为“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态

时，seesb.dosth.应改为sb.beseentodosth.)。

(2)“seesb.doingsth.”意为”看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行。

(3)“seesth.done”意为“看见某事被做“强调动作的被动和完成。

［佳句背诵］Aswewereliftedintotheair,wesawthestubbornbearstopattacking

andrunaway.

当我们上升到空中时，看到那只倔强的熊停止了攻击，然后跑开了。

（2020•浙江卷7月读后续写）

制“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义

(教材原句)AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSunday

cuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoy

thebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割

草，但有些人却很高兴坐在树下欣赏周围世界的美景。

［先练会］——单句语法填空/补全句子

①SomanypeoplegavemeawillinghandwhenIwasintrouble,anditwasnotuntil

thenthatIrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.

②Whentalkingwiththeelderly,youcan'tbetoopolite/politeenough(再貌也不为

过).

［再写美］——一句多译

在他看来，在空闲时间阅读原著最有趣。

③Inhisview,nothingismoreenjoyablethanreadingbooksintheoriginalinhis

sparetime.(否定词+比较级)

④Fromhispointofview,readingbooksintheoriginalisthemostenjoyablething

inhissparetime.

闻国图E3

表示最高级含义的特殊结构：

(1)“否定词+比较级”意为“没有比……更……：没有像……一样……”，常用

的否定i司有no、not>never>nothing>nobody>hardly等。

［形容词/副词+enough

(2)can/could+never/not+...+*…

〔too+形容词/副词

［佳句背诵］(l)Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihaveneverreadamoreinteresting

one.

这本书很有趣。我从没读过比这本更有趣的书。

(2)Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbythe

teacherbeforeclassmates.

作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。

高效演练二素养提能

［精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.(2020•新高考山东卷)Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,

telephonenumber,andbirthdate.在一张

2.(2020•全国卷U)Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(禧蕾)

makefantasticdecorations.〃.树枝

3.(2020•天津卷7月"ones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT'

bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsaying

hello.〃.障碍

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.(2020•天津卷7月)Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearest

branch,theywillinformyoubyemail.〃.分店;分部

2.(2018•江苏卷)Nowadays,mostcommoditiesorservicesareratedthroughcertain

channels.几渠道

3.Herbreathingwasveryshallow.adj.(呼吸)浅的；弱的

4.Shereplacedthecapsonthebottles.。.把...放回原处

III.一词多义

1.根据语境选出branch的词性及含义

A.〃.树枝B.几分支；分部C.八支流；支路

(1)(浙江卷)Idon'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,whenIwentupto

rescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A

(2)Thecompanylocateditsbranchofficeinthesuburbs.B

(3)WeallknowthattheXiangjiangRiverisabranchoftheChangjiangRiver.C

2.根据语境选出channel的词性及含义

A.〃.海峡B・几渠道；途径

C.几方法；手段D.几频道

(l)Thenewsletterisausefulchannelofcommunicationbetweenteacherand

students.

B

(2)Thecampaignprovidedachannelfbrprotestagainstthewar.C

(3)Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,carrying130,000troopsto

theFrenchcoast.A_

(4)Youcanchangechannelifyoudonrtlikethisprogramme.D

3.根据语境选出expert的词性及含义

A.几专家；能手B.〃力熟练的；内行的

(l)Manyexpertsofeducationhaveconcernedaboutwhatearlychildhoodeducation

meanstoday.A

(2)AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertatholding

theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.B

4.根据语境选出narrow的词性及含义

A.4」狭窄的；窄小的B.4力•.勉强的；刚刚好的

C.。力••狭隘的；目光短浅的D.仇变窄；缩小

(l)Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints.D

(2)Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.A

(3)Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.B

(4)Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworldsowedon'thavetoagreewithher.C

5.根据语境选出desert的词性及含义

A.几沙漠B.。.抛弃；遗弃

C.仇逃走；开小差D.a背离；使失望

(l)Hercourageseemedtodesertherfbramoment.D

(2)Largenumbersofsoldiersdesertedasdefeatbecameinevitable.C

(3)(湖南卷)Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.A

(4)Poorfarmersaredesertingtheirparchedfarmfieldsandcomingherelookingfbr

jobs.B

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①千百年来人们费尽周折地向大自然索取各种物质。(gototroubletodo...,

material)

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavegonetotroubletoobtainvariousmaterialsfrom

nature.

②这种向大自然索取的方式对大自然产生了负面影响，使得地球上有限的矿物质

越来越少。(theway+从句，haveaneffecton,limited,mineral)

Thewaythatwetakefromnaturehasanegativeeffectonit,makingtheearth*s

limitedmineralslessandless.

③它破坏了土壤，使千万顷良田变成了沙漠。(harm,soil,desert)

Ithasharmedthesoilandturnedthousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoa

desert.

④它成了农业发展的严重障碍，降低了作物产量。(barrier,agriculture,crop)

Ithasbecomeaseriousbarriertoagricultu】aldevelopment,reducingcropyields.

⑤针对这种情况，无数有良知的人心里存有疑问：人类究竟要到何处去？(in

doubt)

Inviewofthissituation,countlesspeoplewithconscienceareindoubt:Whereis

mankindgoing?

⑥到了我们应该反思自身行为，与大自然和谐相处的时候了。(reflecton,in

harmonywith)

It'stimeforustoreflectonourbehaviorandliveinharmonywithnature.

⑦没有什么比采取具体行动更重要的了。(否定词+比较级)

Nothingismoreimportantthantakingconcreteaction.

2.升级平淡句

⑧将句③改为含有现在分词短语作结果状语的句子

Ithasharmedthesoil,turningthousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoadesert.

⑨将句④和句⑧连结构成并列句

Ithasharmedthesoil,turningthousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoadesert

andithasbecomeaseriousbarriertoagriculturaldevelopment,reducingcropyields.

⑩将句⑥和句⑦用原因状语从句连接起来

It'stimeforustoreflectonourbehaviorandliveinharmonywithnature,because

nothingismoreimportantthantakingconcreteaction.

3.衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asaresult)

Onepossibleversion：

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavegonetotroubletoobtainvariousmaterials

fromnature.Thewaythatwetakefromnaturehasanegativeeffectonit,makingthe

earth'slimitedmineralslessandless.Asaresult,ithasharmedthesoil,turning

thousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoadesertandithasbecomeaserious

barriertoagriculturaldevelopment,reducingcropyields.Inviewofthissituation,

countlesspeoplewithconscienceareindoubt:Whereismankindgoing?It'stimefor

ustoreflectonourbehaviorandliveinharmonywithnature,becausenothingismore

importantthantakingconcreteaction.

提能训练三读后续写6—“人与社会”篇之完美结尾

赞扬“自己身处窘境，仍然帮助别人”的美好品格

1.（全国卷I）我们给予是因为我们需要给予而不是因为富余而给予，这才是我

们需要做的！

Givingfromourneedinsteadofourabundanceisjustwhatweneedtodo!

2.（全国卷I）挺身而出不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的兄弟，也让我的孩子们尝到

了帮助别人的美好滋味。

Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,butitalsogavemykidsthesweet

tasteofhelpingothers.

课后达标二知能提升

1考点强化练习以练促学固本］

A卷——小题夯基练

I.语境填词

1.Inourdailylife,stressandlackofenergy（活力）usuallyleadtofailure.

2.ItissaidthatYogaisverybeneficial（有益的）tohumanhealth.

3.Myparentshavelimited（限制）myexpenseeveryweekto50yuan.

4.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93—94.Wewereonlynarrowly（勉强地）

beaten.

5.However,scientificresearchshowsthatsmokingisnotonlyharmful（有害的）to

smokersthemselves,butalsoathreattopublichealth,especiallytowomenand

children.

6.TheSagradaFamlliawasdesigned（设计）byanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.

7.Notonlyarepleasant（愉快的）mealtimesenjoyable,buttheyalsoaiddigestion.

8.Some140kindsofbirdsliveinthevalley（山谷）.aswellasanumberof

endangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.

9.Heputhisplanintopracticeandtheresultswerepublished(出版)inChinain1966.

10.Mr.Smithisill.Andtherefore(所以)thisdepartmentisinthecommandofhis

assistant.

II.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)

1.Ifthereissomethingharmful(harm)intheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycovering

them.

2.(江苏卷)Thetotalriseinagricultural(agriculture)incomesinrichcountriesis

greaterthanthefallinpoorones.

3.Thenationalistswerenarrowly(narrow)beateninthelocalelection.

4.(2019・d匕京卷)Phonecarriersandconsumers(consume)needtoworktogetherto

findwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.

5.Annfoundmanydeserted(desert)thingsafterherroommateleft,twophotos

included.

6.(2020•江苏卷)Humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork,study,andlife.

7.(全国卷II)1turnedaroundandsawapleasant(please)womanwithabigsmileon

herfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.

8.(2020•江苏卷)Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybe

morebeneficial(benefit)forhealththaneatingfirst.

此固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

1.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonemoving(move)myluggage.Iopenedmyeyesandlooked

up.

2.Moreandmorestudentsarebenefittingfirom/bymoderneducation.

3.AlthoughthereisnolimittotheamountofmoneyyoucanbringintoBritain,don*t

carrylargesumsofmoneywithyou.

4.Thereisnoharminacceptingguidancefromothersifitismeantforthe

improvementoflife.

5.Theyhavepossiblyrecognizedthepossibilityandit'spossibleforthemtotake

stepstopreventithappening(happen).

6.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedforentertainmentand

education.

7.—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?

一Notatall.Ican'thaveaworse(bad)one.

8.Avirtuoso(演奏家)isonewhoisexpertinplaying(play)amusicalinstrument.

V.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译

1.政府不得不关闭一些小工厂阻止河水被污染。

Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver

beingpolluted.

2.设计这个学习课程是为想出国的人提供帮助的。

Thiscourseofstudyisdesignedtohelpthosewhoarewishingtogoabroad.

3.(陕西卷)在非洲提供医疗服务两年后回国，李博士看到他的妈妈在家受到了

很好的照顾，他很高兴。

BackfromhistwoyearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehis

mothertakengoodcareofathome.

4.Thenewpolicywillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.

fThenewpolicywillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.(benefitn.)

5.在亚洲，没有任何国家比中国大。

(l)InAsianocountryissolargeasChina.(原级)

(2)InAsianocountryislargerthanChina.(否定词+比较级)

(3)InAsiaChinaislargerthananyothercountry.(比较级)

B卷——大题提能练

I.阅读理解

(2021•广东化少卅一模)Natureislikeagreatmagician,performingwonderson

Earth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,theworld'slargestandhometomillions

ofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed“thelungsofourplanet"，itgeneratesaboutone-

fifthofEarth'soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderiscurrentlyindange.

ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.

The