2024年广西中考英语真题【含答案、详细解析】

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages99页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2024年广西中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Hello,I’mGina.Gladtomeetyou.—________A．I’msorry. B．Gladtomeetyou,too. C．Hereyouare.2．Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome________.A．rulers B．bags C．books3．—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—________aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A．They B．We C．You4．—Henry,________isyourjob?—I’mapoliceman.A．how B．where C．what5．Putonmoreclothes.Itis________outsideinwinter.A．hot B．cold C．warm6．Youshould________yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.A．drive B．clean C．repair7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?—It________reallygood.I’dliketodrinkmore.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds8．—Dad,let’s________earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A．lookup B．getup C．giveup9．Listen!Thebirds________inthetreenow.A．sing B．sang C．aresinging10．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Inmyhometown.A．howyouusuallygotoschoolB．whereyouusuallyspendyourholidayC．whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool二、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。(TodayisJune3.XiaomingandLinlinaretalkingaboutthenewsonCCTV.)A:Hello,Xiaoming.B:11A:DidyouwatchCCTVNewslastnight?B:12Anyexcitingnews?A:Yes.It’saboutChang’e-6.Itlandedonthemoon.B:Wow!Whendiditlandonthemoon?A:13B:Wehavegotalotofsuccessinspacetechnology!Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A:I’vegotsomebooksaboutspace.B:14A:Ofcourse.B:Thankyou.A:15A．No,Ididn’t.B．Hello,Linlin.C．You’rewelcome.D．Goodlucktoyou.E．At6:23p.m.onJune2.F．MayIborrowthebooks?三、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe16toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris17pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore18.Idosome19cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof20,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally21.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceand22lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(链条).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto23rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish24sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill25ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.16．A．good B．helpful C．harmful17．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully18．A．invention B．pollution C．attention19．A．sea B．lake C．river20．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish21．A．nervous B．bored C．happy22．A．studying B．saving C．creating23．A．pickup B．lookafter C．throwaway24．A．or B．and C．but25．A．find B．set C．hit四、阅读理解LastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However,whenwewenthomebytrain,my6-year-oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend,soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin,buttheysaid,“Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere.”Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn’twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。26．MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.27．Myson’sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.28．Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.29．Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.30．IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31．WhatisthearticleonPage3about?A．Science. B．Culture. C．History.32．Whoisthewriterofthearticle“Howtotakenotes”?A．PaulMiller. B．JudyDean. C．AlexBlack.33．Howmanyfamousnatureparksarementionedinthearticle“Natureparks”?A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine.34．Onwhichpagecanyoufindthearticle“Chinesegardening”?A．Page8. B．Page15. C．Page22.35．WhenshouldwedrinkaglassofwateraccordingtoKateBrown?A．Beforeeachmeal. B．Duringeachmeal. C．Aftereachmeal.Bettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereseeneverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtopeopleinsocialactivities.Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity.Shefeltlikeawallflowerandwonderedifshewouldgounnoticedallthetime.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,wascompletelydifferent.FionalovedtocommunicatewithothersandsheencouragedBettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn’talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange.Insteadofbeingawallflower,shestartedattendingacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Hergiftforactingbegantoshine.However,newdifficultieswereneverfaraway.OneofBetty’sclassmatesbecameathorn(刺)inherside.Theclassmatewasnotsatisfiedwithherachievements,butBettycontinuedtodealwiththesituation.Shemanagedtoshowherselfandbecamefriendswiththeclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday.Betty’shardworkpaidoffwhenthetown’sfamousdirector,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.Betty’smomentarrived.Peoplewerehappytowatchhershow.Finally,Bettybecameaconfident(自信的)girl.Herchangewaslikeabeautifulroseinfullflower.Sheencounteredmanydifficultieswhichtaughtherthatthere’snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherdevelopherabilities.Bettyproved(证明)thatpersonalchangeswerepossibleforanyone.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36．WhydidBettystandwithfewwordsinpublic?A．Becauseshewasshy. B．Becauseshewasgreat. C．Becauseshewastidy.37．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Betty’sencouragement. B．Betty’schanges. C．Betty’sgiftforacting.38．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A．Johnsonwasgoodatwriting.B．Directorsoftenactinplays.C．Bettydidwellinhershow.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encountered”probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Gave. B．Met. C．Forgot.40．WhatdoesBetty’sstorytellus?A．Themorechangeswemake,themoreconfidentweare.B．Friendshipmakesitpossibleforeveryonetochange.C．It’spossibleforeveryonetomakeachange.Haveyoueverimaginedwhatbeescandowiththeirtinybrains?Nowscientistsarelookingintoabee’sbrain.ClintPerry,ascientist,hasspentmuchtimestudyinghowbeesthink.Hesaysstudyingbeesisnotverydifferentfromstudyingotheranimals.“Themaindifficultyistodesign(设计)anexperiment(实验)beeandgetwhatwewant,”hesays.“Withhumans,wecanaskthemaquestionandgetananswer.Butwecan’tusethesamewaytogetananswerfrombees.Theyarejusttryingtogetsugar.Beeslikesugar.”Thefactthatbeeslikesugarishelpfulforscientiststodesignexperiments.Forexample,inoneexperiment,Perrygavebeesatask:tofinddelicioussugaronalandingplaceaboveablackbar(棒).Perrymadethetaskeasierorharderbymovingthelandingplacefartherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Hefoundthatbeeswouldavoidthetaskwhenitwasdifficult.Andwhenthetaskwaseasy,beeswouldtryit.Asforhumans,wemightchoosenottotakeatestwhenweweren’treadyforit.Andwemightchoosetotakethetestwhenwewerewellprepared.Inthesameway,beesseemedtomakedecisionslikehumans.Perrypointsoutthatwearenotsurewhetherbeesactuallymakeathoughtfulchoicefromexperiments.Nowscientistsstilldonotknowhowbeesmanagetodosomuchwiththeirtinybrains.Butlearningmoreabouthowbees’brainsworkcouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowourownbrainsdealwithinformation.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41．WhatdidPerrystudyinhisexperiments?A．Howbeessleep. B．Howbeesthink. C．Howbeesdream.42．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Beescantalk. B．Beesarelazy. C．Beeslikesugar.43．WhatwouldbeesdowhenthetaskwaseasyaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theywouldtryit. B．Theywouldavoidit. C．Theywouldpraiseit.44．What’stheimportanceoflookingintobees’brains?A．Ithelpsuslearnhowhumanbrainswork.B．Ittellsushowtomakethoughtfulchoices.C．Itletsusknowhowtodealwithinformation.45．Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelmagazine. B．Asportsmagazine. C．Asciencemagazine.五、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。celebrate

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withoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent46.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm47itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Whyismusicimportant?It’shardtoimagineaworld48music.Peopleoftenuseitto49birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto50.Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It’seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe51andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare52intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour53music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa54andcomfortably.Andthen55youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it’stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.六、书面表达56．假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛（textbookplaycompetition），他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。内容包括：1.比赛信息（时间、地点……）；2.你的准备计划（阅读课文、参加讨论……）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：prepare（v.准备），text（n.课文），discuss（v.讨论），performance（n.表演）DearSam,Howisitgoing?I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingtextbookplaycompetitioninourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page66页，共=sectionpages77页答案第=page77页，共=sectionpages77页参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你好，我是吉娜。很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。考查情景交际。I’msorry.很抱歉。Gladtomeetyou,too.我也很高兴认识你。Hereyouare.给你。根据“Gladtomeetyou.”可知，此处应回答“我也很高兴认识你”，故选B。2．C【详解】句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。考查名词辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据“Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome...”可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——安迪，那边的女孩们是谁？——她们是我的姐妹，莉莉和露西。考查代词辨析。They她们；We我们；You你们。根据“Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?”可知，询问那边的女孩们是谁，答语应该说“她们是……”，故选A。4．C【详解】句意：——亨利，你的工作是什么？——我是一名警察。考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“...isyourjob?”和“I’mapoliceman.”可知，询问工作是什么，故选C。5．B【详解】句意：多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Putonmoreclothes.Itis...outsideinwinter.”可知，多穿衣服，因为外面很冷，故选B。6．A【详解】句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理，根据“Youshould...yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。7．A【详解】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“It...reallygood.I’dliketodrinkmore.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找；getup起床；giveup放弃。根据“let’s...earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选B。9．C【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/aredoing。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Inmyhometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。11．B12．A13．E14．F15．C【导语】本文主要是小明和琳琳正在谈论中央电视台的新闻的对话。11．根据“Hello,Xiaoming.”可知，空处应是回应对方的问候，B项“你好，琳琳。”符合语境，故选B。12．根据“Anyexcitingnews?”可知，空处应是否定回答，A项“不，我没看。”符合语境，故选A。13．根据“Whendiditlandonthemoon?”可知，空处应是回答的时间，E项“6月2日下午6点23分。”符合语境，故选E。14．根据“I’vegotsomebooksaboutspace.”和“Ofcourse.”可知，空处应是表示请求的句子，与书籍有关，F项“我可以借这些书吗？”符合语境，故选F。15．根据“Thankyou.”可知，空处应回答不客气，C项“不客气。”符合语境，故选C。16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．C22．B23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。16．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe...toanimalsinrivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。17．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“TheTennesseeRiveris...pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。18．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。19．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“Wegoalongtheriverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。20．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。21．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“IknowI’mmakingadifference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。22．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。23．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。pickup捡起；lookafter照顾；throwaway扔掉。根据“IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。24．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。25．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“Wewill...ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。26．T27．F28．T29．T30．F【导语】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。26．细节理解题。根据“LastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.”可知，去年七月，我们全家去一个村庄度假。故选T。27．细节理解题。根据“Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend”可知，这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，而不是老师送的，故选F。28．细节理解题。根据“Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.”可知，一个星期后，我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故选T。29．细节理解题。根据“Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.”可知，他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故选T。30．细节理解题。根据“Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.”可知，我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故选F。31．C32．B33．A34．B35．A【导语】本文是一份目录。31．细节理解题。根据“HistoryPage3”可知，第三页是历史，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“HowtotakenotesByJudyDean”可知，“Howtotakenotes”的作者是JudyDean。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“NatureparksByAlexBlackFivefamousnatureparksintheworldarementionedinthisarticle.”可知，提到了五大著名自然公园，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“CulturePage15ChinesegardeningByGraceSmith”可知，“Chinesegardening”在15页，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“DrinkmorewaterByKateBrownDrinkaglassofwaterbeforeeachmeal.It’sgoodforhealth.”可知，KateBrown认为我们应该在每餐前喝一杯水。故选A。36．A37．B38．C39．B40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。36．细节理解题。根据“Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.”可知，是因为害羞。故选A。37．段落大意题。根据第三段“WiththeencouragementofFiona,BettybegantochangeAllthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday.”可知，本段主要介绍了她的变化，故选B。38．推理判断题。根据第四段“Betty’shardworkpaidoffwhenthetown’sfamousdirector,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.”可知，贝蒂在她的表演中表现得很好。故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据“Herchangewaslikeabeautifulroseinfullflower.Sheencounteredmanydifficultieswhichtaughtherthatthere’snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherdevelopherabilities”可知，应是她遇到了很多困难，划线单词表示“遇见”，与met同义。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“Bettyproved(证明)thatpersonalchangeswerepossibleforanyone.”可知，她的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选C。41．B42．C43．A44．A45．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。41．细节理解题。根据“ClintPerry,ascientist,hasspentmuchtimestudyinghowbeesthink.”可知，科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Beeslikesugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Andwhenthetaskwaseasy,beeswouldtryit.”可知，当任务很容易时，蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Butlearningmoreabouthowbees’brainsworkcouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowourownbrainsdealwithinformation.”可知，但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。46．feelings47．because48．without49．celebrate50．them51．radio52．written53．favorite54．quietly55．close【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。46．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。47．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings”是“Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。48．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’shardtoimagineaworld...music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音