2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高一(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高一(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高一(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第3页
2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高一(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第4页
2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高一(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩14页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高一(下)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。AHowtoVisittheLouvrein2024Peoplelineupatmorethanoneentrancetogetintothelargestmuseumontheplanet,theLouvre.Inthisguide,wellwalkyourightthroughsomethingyouneedtoknowtovisittheLouvre.Thisway,you'llbepreparedtovisitoneofthegreatestcollectionsofartintheworld.

OpeningHours

Monday:9a.m.-6p.m.

Tuesday:Closed

Wednesday:9a.m.-6p.m.

Thursday:9a.m.-6p.m.

Friday:9a.m.-9:45p.m.

Saturday:9a.m.-6p.m.

Sunday:9a.m.-6p.m.

Luckyforyou,themuseumalsohasanightopeningonFridayswherethemuseumstaysopenuntil9:45p.m.

Tickets

Ticketscanbeboughtatthemuseumfor€15oronlinefor€17.Admissionisfreeforanyoneunder18withanofficialIDcardandresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicAreaunder26withanofficialcertificateofresidenceorvalidIDcard.

HowLongtoSpendattheLouvre

ShortAnswer:3hoursinside.Themuseumismassive-thelargestonEarth,sothatshouldbesomethingtotakeintoconsideration.Italsohasarichcollectionofartwork,sculpture,andevenmedievalruins.

Clickonthelinkformoreinformation.https:///.1.WhenistheLouvrenotopen?______A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. D.Sunday.2.HowmuchshouldaChinesecouplepaytovisittheLouvrebybookingticketsonline?______A.€15. B.€17. C.€30. D.€34.3.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?______A.Awebsite. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. D.Anewspaper.BRecently,myhusbandandthreekidswereplayingintheMediterranean,swimmingandfloatinginthepicture-perfectsea.ItwasextremelybeautifulinMajorca,Spain.Thewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdottedwithstorybooksailboatsweresuchbeautifulscenes.Ialmostcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.

MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo"oneday".Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.

Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.

Wespentdozensofhoursdiscussing,researchingandplanning.Wehadtolearnhowto"roadschool"ourkidsandarrangetimeofffromwork.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowamazingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravelsasyoungadults.

Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger,andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakeson(阻止)ourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandrushingoutothedoorintimeforschool.Weneededafamilytime-out.

Itwasawonderfultwo-monthtripinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.4.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardthetripwhenplanningit?______A.Worried. B.Calm. C.Stressed. D.Eager.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"makegoodon"inParagraph3probablymean?______A.Change. B.Realize. C.Improve. D.Cancel.6.Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeoftakingthistrip?______A.Toteachherchildrentovaluelife.

B.Toallowherchildrentoseetheworld.

C.Toenjoyafamilybreakawayfromtheirliferoutine.

D.Toenableherchildrentolearnsomethingoutofclass.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheirtwo-monthstayinEurope?______A.Tired. B.Satisfied. C.Inspired. D.Disappointed.CSanFrancisco'swaterfront(海滨)isontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesforgoodreason.

Itsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.ThefutureofSanFrancisco'swaterfront,however,isn'tsafe.

In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity'sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.'smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.Thewaterfrontlandmarksofmanycitiesareunderincreasingthreatfromfloodsandrisingsealevelsbroughtonbyhuman-drivenclimatechange.St.Mark'sBasilicainVenice,ItalyandtheVeniceBeachboardwalkinLosAngelesfacesimilarchallengestoSanFrancisco.

"Thewholeissueofclimatechangeandhistoricpreservationintersects(交织)rightatthewaterfront,"saidElaineForbes,directorofthePortofSanFrancisco.Asshewatchedtheboatscomeandgoonasunnyafternoon,Forbessaid,"Sealevelrisehasn'thistoricallybeenasmuchofathreattoSanFranciscoasmajorearthquakes."However,that'schanged.Partsofthemainroadthatrunsalongthewaterfronthavefloodedfromheavyrainsinrecentyears.Thestateestimates(预估)thewatercouldriseuptoabouttwoandahalffeetaboveitspresentlevelby2060,andpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnofthecentury.

Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.Butthegrowingmagnitudeandfrequencyoftheclimate-relatedthreats,thehighcostsandeffortneededinsavingheritagesites,andcompetingideasaboutwhat'sworthsavingandwhatisn't,canmakeithardforcitiestoknowwhattodofirst.8.WhatisSanFrancisco'swaterfrontfamousfor?______A.Oldlandmarks. B.Famousbeaches.

C.Beautifulbridges. D.Comfortableclimate.9.Whatchallengeisthewaterfrontfacing?______A.Thelossofpublicsupport.

B.Thethreatfromrisingsealevels.

C.Theinfluenceoftouristactivities.

D.Thecompetitionfromothercities.10.Whyistheearthquakementionedinparagraph4?______A.Togiveanexampleofexistingthreats.

B.Tostresstheseriousnessofsealevelrise.

C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters.

D.Toshowthedifficultyinthewaterfrontprotection.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?______A.Heritagesitesareinruins.

B.Threatshavebeenremoved.

C.Theshorelinehasbeenflooded.

D.Solutionsareunderconsideration.DIfyou'resomeonewhohasbeenworryingabouttheriseoftherobots—holdontherejustasecond,andletthemhelpyouimpressyourfriendswithsomenewfoundskillsinaforeignlanguage.Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpuslearnandimprovethoseskillsisnotnew—someoftheonlinelanguagetoolsweturntoeverydayarepoweredbyAI.

Butasnewtechnologiesfloodintothemarket,nowisagreattimetotakeadvantageofthetech.Andaccordingtoexperts,thesetoolsaren'treplacingteachers—they'remakingtheirliveseasier.Oneofthethingsthatstopssomeofusfrompracticingspeakinginanewlanguageisalackofself-confidence.AIcanhelp—chatbotsdon'tjudgeyou.Ofcourse,teachersdon'teither,butforsomepeople,communicatingwithabotmayerasethatfearoffailureorshyness.

Thelatestchatbotsusesomethingcallednaturallanguageprocessingthatallowsthemtounderstandhumanspeechorwriting,providingahuman-likeresponserightaway.Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingindividually,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.TheAIcanalsoprovidefeedback(反馈)inseconds—gonearethedaysofwaitingaweekforworktobegraded.

Pastonlinelanguagetoolsandgameswereabletotellyouwhenyouwerewrong,buttheyweren'talwaysabletoexplainwhy.Now,notonlyhasthatchanged,buttheexplanationsaredetailedandimmediate.Butthisisnottounderestimatetheroleoftheteacher,whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsandshortcomingsoftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.

So,ifyouwanttoimpressyourfriendswithyourperfectspeech,don'tbeafraidofAI.Justthinkofitasausefultoolforbothteachersandlanguagelearners,whichwillgiveyoumoretimeandspacetoenjoylearningsomethingnew!12.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?______A.ThedangersofAl-robots.

B.Thehistoryofonlinelanguagetools.

C.ThebenefitsofAIinlanguagelearning.

D.Theroleofteachersinthemodernclassroom.13.Whymightsomeoneprefercommunicatingwithabot?______A.Becausebotsgradeworkfaster.

B.Becausebotsprovidetextbooks.

C.Becausebotsaremoreknowledgeable.

D.Becausebotsmayremovethefearoffailureorshyness.14.WhatisthebenefitofAIproducingpersonalizedtextbooks?______A.Itsavestimeforteachers.

B.Itreducesthecostofeducation.

C.Itmeetsindividualstudents'needs.

D.Itprovidesdetailedlessonplans.15.Whatwordmightreplacetheunderlinedword"shortcoming"inparagraph4?______A.weakness. B.awareness. C.witness. D.darkness.二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。Ifyouhaveahardtimegettingalongwithyourteachers,goingtoclasscanbeanightmare(噩梦).Soherearesometipstohelpyoubuildafriendlyrelationshipwithalmostalltheteachers.

Talktoyourteachers.Inmanycases,ashortdiscussioncanclearuptheentireconflict(冲突).Askyourteachersifitisconvenientforyoutotalkinprivate.(1)______Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem,theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.

(2)______Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.

Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.(3)______Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa(反之亦然).Inmostcases,itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.

Askaboutyourteachers'hobbies.Ifyouknowaboutoneoftheirhobbies,youcantalkaboutitwiththem.Andyoucantrytofindifyouhavesomethingincommon.(4)______

Learnwhyyourteacherschoosetoteach.Approachtheteachersatanappropriate(适当的)timebeforeorafterclass,notduringclass.Considersayingsomethinglike,"I'vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers.(5)______Whydidyoudecidetoteach?"

A.Itseemstobeadifficultjob.

B.Askyourteachershowyoucandowellinclass.

C.Joininactivitieswithyourteachersafterschool.

D.Alwaysbepoliteandshowrespectinaconversation.

E.Awaytodiscoverthepositivesideofthingsistokeepdiaries.

F.Asharedinterestmayhelpyouseeyourteachersfromadifferentviewpoint.

G.Sometimes,youmaynotlikesometeachersbecauseoftheirwaysofteaching.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。Itwasahot,stickySaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussattogether,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenfoldingchairsonthemain(1)______lawn.Weworebluenylonrobes(礼袍).Welistened(2)______tolongspeechesandsomestudentsalmoststoodupWhenthe(3)______wasover,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewere(4)______graduatedfirmcollege.Formanyofus,thecurtainhadjustcomedownon(5)______.

Afterward,IfoundMorrieSchwartz,my(6)______professor,andintroducedhimtomyparents.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,(7)______astrongwindcould,atanytime,blowhimupintotheclouds.Inhisgraduationdayrobe,helookedlikeaChristmaself(精灵).

HetoldmyparentshowItookeveryclasshetaught,"Youhaveaspecialboyhere."(8)______,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I(9)______myprofessorapresent,abrown(10)______withhisinitials(首字母)onthefront.Iboughtthisthedaybeforeattheshoppingmall.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.MaybeIdidn'twanthimtoforget(11)______.

"Mlitch,youareoneofthegoodones,"hesaid,(12)______thebriefcase.Thenhe(13)______me.Ifelthisthinarmsaroundmyback.Iwastaller,andwhenheheldme,Ifeltawkward,older,asifhewerethe(14)______.

HeaskedifIwould(15)______,andwithouthesitationIreplied"Ofcourse."21.A.campus B.park C.track D.court22.A.excitedly B.impatiently C.alarmingly D.mindfully23.A.class B.ceremony C.conference D.party24.A.individually B.bitterly C.obviously D.officially25.A.career B.opportunity C.youth D.mystery26.A.previous B.strict C.unique D.favorite27.A.asif B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat28.A.Inspired B.Amazed C.Embarrassed D.Frightened29.A.handed B.acquired C.selected D.delivered30.A.textbook B.briefcase C.medal D.image31.A.thepresent B.theclass C.theceremony D.thestudent32.A.admiring B.seeking C.measuring D.searching33.A.ignored B.hugged C.dragged D.comforted34.A.parent B.graduate C.headmaster D.child35.A.interactaround B.updateon C.catchup D.pickup四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。36."Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople,"saidhistorianSimaQianoftheWesternHandynasty.Today,thesewordsstillringtrue.TheChineserespectandpassionforfoodare(1)______(deep)rootedintheculturallandscape.

InZhengzhou,themaincityofHenanProvince,thicknoodlesarebraised(炖)inarichmeatsoup(2)______ismademainlywithmutton.Accordingtolegend,LiShimin,(3)______secondemperoroftheTangdynasty,wasillandtiredwhile(4)______(escape)fromhisenemies.Apoorfarmer'swifecookedhimabowlofnoodles(5)______theonlymeatshehad—someelk(麋鹿)meat.(6)______(support)bythehotmeal,herecoveredquickly,wonthebattleandestablishedhimselfasanemperor.

InShanxi,slicednoodles,ordaoxiaomian,isatypicalone.Inthe13thcentury,theMongolians(7)______(establish)theYuandynasty.TheHanpeoplelivedunderstrictrules,includingtherulesabouttheownershipof(8)______(knife).Severalfamiliessharedonlyoneknifeandnoodlemakingbecamealmost(9)______(possible).Oneday,asmartcookdecidedtouseasmallpieceofmetaltoslicethedoughdirectlyintothepot,sodaoxiaomian(10)______(make).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。37.假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Mike对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,他想了解中国的传统节日,请你给他写一封邮件。

要点如下:

(1)介绍一个中国传统节日;

(2)节日的相关习俗;

(3)欢迎他来中国亲自体验。

注意:

(1)写作词数应为80左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearMike,

Yours,LiHua38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIwasyoung,welivedinasmalltown.EveryoneknewRoyashewasatopstudentinthetown.Hewasofmyage,buthelosthisparentsinanaccidentattheageof8.Sohelivedaloneanddeliverednewspaperstosupporthimselfandhiseducation.

Everytimehedeliverednewspaperstoourhome,heworeabroadsmileonhisfaceandgreetedmymomgently.Mymomwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheknewhisdailyroutine.Hegotupeverymorningby5o'clockandwalked5kilometersfromwherehelivedtothenewspaperofficetocollectthenewspapers.By6:00,hecarried50piecesofnewspapersmorethan5kilogramsandwalked3kilometersback.Aftersendingthenewspapers,herushedanother3kilometershometocookasimplebreakfastbeforehurryingtoschool.

Thismorning,seeinghelefthurriedlyinastrongwind,mymomandIdecidedtodosomethingforhim.Afterschool,Iwaitedforhimattheschoolgateandtoldhimthatmymomwouldliketoinvitehimtoourhome.Whenheaskedwhy,Ireplied,"Youwillknowsoon!"Thinkingforashortwhile,hefollowedmetomyhomenearby.Itwaspossiblethatheassumedmymomwouldcontinuetosubscribetothenewspaper.

注意:

(1)续写词数应为100个左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mymomstoodatthedoor,waitingforus.

_____

Seeingthebikeinfrontofhim,hecouldn'tholdbackhistears.

_____

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据OpeningHours部分的Tuesday:Closed(星期二:休息)可知,周二卢浮宫不开放。故选B。

(2)数字计算题。根据Tickets部分的Ticketscanbeboughtatthemuseumfor€15oronlinefor€17.Admissionisfreeforanyoneunder18withanofficialIDcardandresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicAreaunder26withanofficialcertificateofresidenceorvalidIDcard.(门票可以在博物馆以15欧元的价格购买,也可以在网上以17欧元的价格买到。持官方身份证的18岁以下人员和持官方居住证明或有效身份证的26岁以下欧洲经济区居民免费入场。)可知,一对中国夫妻在网上购票需要17+17=34欧元。故选D。

(3)文章出处题。根据最后一段Clickonthelinkformoreinformation.https:///.(点击链接了解更多信息。https:///。)可知,这篇文章来源于网站,故选A。

这是一篇应用文。法国卢浮宫是世界闻名的博物馆之一,本文介绍卢浮宫的开馆和购票信息。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo"oneday".Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedindetailabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.(我丈夫和我一直梦想着带着我们的孩子去环游世界。这是我们一直想"有一天"做的事情。当我们想象和我们希望的孩子们的生活时,这是我们详细谈论的事情之一。)和第四段中的Wespentdozensofhoursdiscussing,researchingandplanning.(我们花了几十个小时讨论、研究和计划。)可推知作者对这次旅行是期待的,故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据前文说梦想是环游世界,以及第三段的Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.(是时候makegoodon那些计划了。)及第四段中的Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.(我们更新我们的护照,然后打包行李。)尤其是packedourbags猜测划线部分的意思是"实现"。结合选项A.Change改变;B.Realize实现,意识到;C.Improve改善,提高;D.Cancel取消。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Wewantedthedaystolastabitlongerandtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakesonourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandrushingoutthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededafamilytime-out(休息时间).(我们希望每一天都能持续得长一点,每一周都能慢慢来。和孩子们在一起的日子过得太快了。我们想停止一年的忙碌生活,只和孩子们在一起。我们想从每天早上做午餐、吃早餐、赶着出门上学的例行公事中解脱出来。我们需要一个家庭的休息时间。)可知作者这次旅行的主要目的是享受家庭生活,从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中的ItwasawonderfultwomonthsinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.(在欧洲度过了美妙的两个月,充满了不可思议的时刻。当我们回顾我们的生活时,我知道我们会很高兴我们这么做了。我知道我们会很高兴这是我们家庭故事的新篇章。)可知,作者对两个月的欧洲旅行很满意,故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫还有三个孩子一起度过了美好的两个月的欧洲之旅,带着孩子们去环游世界是作者和丈夫一直梦想要做的事情,对于这次旅行,作者感到很满意。

考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。8~11.【答案】A、B、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段Itsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.(从杰克•伦敦的故事和小说到20世纪70年代的电视剧《旧金山的街道》,许多书籍、电视剧和电影中都出现过它美丽的老地标,如渡轮大楼和海湾大桥。)可知旧金山的海滨以旧地标闻名。故答案为A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第三段In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity'sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.'smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.(2016年,国家历史保护信托基金会将该市的部分海岸线列入美国最濒危历史遗迹名单,部分原因是海平面上升的威胁。)可知海滨正面临着海平面上升的威胁。故答案为B。

(3)推理判断题。根据文章第四段Asshewatchedtheboatscomeandgoonasunnyafternoon,Forbessaid,"Sealevelrisehasn'thistoricallybeenasmuchofathreattoSanFranciscoasmajorearthquakes."(福布斯说,在一个阳光明媚的下午,当她看着船只来来往往时,"历史上海平面上升对旧金山的威胁不像大地震那样大。")可知第四段提到地震是为了强调海平面上升的严重性。故答案为B。

(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.Butthegrowingmagnitudeandfrequencyoftheclimate-relatedthreats,thehighcostsandeffortneededinsavingheritagesites,andcompetingideasaboutwhat'sworthsavingandwhatisn't,canmakeithardforcitiestoknowwhattodofirst.(现在,旧金山正在考虑采取措施保护其历史悠久的海岸线。但是,与气候相关的威胁越来越严重、越来越频繁,拯救遗产遗址需要高昂的成本和努力,以及关于什么值得拯救、什么不值得拯救的不同观点,可能会让城市很难知道先做什么。)可知正在考虑解决方案。故答案为D。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旧金山的海滨地区因其美丽的历史地标而被列入国家历史名胜名单,如渡船大楼和海湾大桥,这些地标曾出现在许多书籍、电视节目和电影中。然而,由于海平面上升的威胁,旧金山的海滨地标面临着危险,2016年,美国国家历史保护信托基金会将该市一部分海岸线列入了美国最濒危历史遗址名单。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。12~15.【答案】C、D、C、A【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpuslearnandimprovethoseskillsisnotnew—someoftheonlinelanguagetoolsweturntoeverydayarepoweredbyAL.(使用人工智能(AI)来帮助我们学习和提高这些技能并不是什么新鲜事,我们每天使用的一些在线语言工具就是由人工智能驱动的。)以及最后一段So,ifyouwanttoimpressyourfriendswithyourperfectspeech,don'tbeafraidofAI.Justthinkofitasausefultoolforbothteachersandlanguagelearners,whichwillgiveyoumoretimeandspacetoenjoylearningsomethingnew!(所以,如果你想用你完美的演讲给你的朋友留下深刻印象,不要害怕AI。只要认为它是一个对老师和语言学习者都有用的工具,它会给你更多的时间和空间来享受学习一些新的东西!)以及其他段落的内容可知,本文主要围绕着人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处来展开,因此C项ThebenefitsofAIinlanguagelearning.(人工智能在语言学习中的好处。)最能概括全文内容。故选C项。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段AIcanhelp—chatbotsdon'tjudgeyou.Ofcourse,teachersdon'teither,butforsomepeople,communicatingwithabotmayerasethatfearoffailureorshyness.(聊天机器人不会评判你。当然,老师也不知道,但对一些人来说,与机器人交流可能会消除对失败或害羞的恐惧。)可知,有人更喜欢和机器人交流是因为机器人可以消除对失败的恐惧或害羞。故选D项。

(3)推理判断题。根据文章第三段Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingindividually,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.(虽然聊天机器人对于单独工作的学习者非常有用,但教师也可以提供课程材料,并要求智能系统为学生群体制作个性化的教科书。)可知,人工智能制作个性化教科书的好处是它可以满足学生的个性化需求。故选C项。

(4)词句猜测题。根据划线词之前Butthisisnottounderestimatetheroleoftheteacher,whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsand(但这并不是要低估了教师的角色,他可以利用技术来帮助更多了解学生的优势和)以及划线词之后oftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.(并个性化他们的教学。)可知老师能够对学生进行个性化教学是因为老师在技术的帮助下已经了解了学生的优点和短处,由并列连词and可知划线词与strengths(优点)构成并列关系,由此可推知划线词意思应为不足,与A项weakness(不足;弱点)意思相近。A.weakness弱点;B.awareness意识;C.witness目睹;D.darkness黑暗。故选A项。

本文是一篇说明文,主要讨论了人工智能(AI)在语言学习中的应用,指出AI技术如聊天机器人和个性化教材等,不仅帮助学习者提高外语能力,还为教师提供了便利。同时强调,尽管AI工具很有用,但它们并不会取代老师的角色,而是使教学更加高效和个性化。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。16~20.【答案】D、B、G、F、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议。

1.

根据下文Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem,theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.(如果你在他们面前显得生气或不高兴,冲突不太可能得到解决。)可知在老师面前要表现的友好,才能解决问题,D选项"在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。"符合语境,故选D。2.

根据下文Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.(教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此,讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。)可知老师有很多经验,问老师方法如何在课堂上表现,B选项"问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。"符合语境,故选B。

3.

根据段首句Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.(学会理解他们的教学方法。)可知本段是谈论理解老师教学方法的。下文Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa(反之亦然).Inmostcases,itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂,那么要想在一个严格的环境中取得成功是很困难的,反之亦然。在大多数情况下,有必要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)可知G选项"有时候,因为他们的教学方法你可能不喜欢一些老师。"符合语境,故选G。

4.

根据段首句Askaboutyourteachers'hobbies.(问问你老师的爱好。)可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好,F选项"共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。"符合语境,故选F。5.

根据上文Considersayingsomethinglike,"I'vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers."(可以考虑这样说,"我一直想知道为什么人们会成为老师。")可知接下来要补充说明一下老师工作的性质,A选项"这似乎是一项困难的工作。"符合语境,故选A。21~35.【答案】A、B、B、D、C、D、A、C、A、B、D、A、B、D、C【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.campus校园;B.park公园;C.track轨道;D.court法院。句意:我们数百人并排坐在校园主草坪上的一排排木制折叠椅上。根据常识和下句Weworebluenylonrobes(我们穿着蓝色尼龙长袍)可知我们数百人并排坐在校园主草坪上的一排排木制折叠椅上。故答案为A。

(2)考查副词及语境理解。A.excitedly兴奋地;B.impatiently不耐心地;C.alarmingly惊人地;D.mindfully用心地。句意:我们不耐烦地听着冗长的演讲,一些学生几乎站了起来。根据下句somestudentsalmoststoodup可知一些学生几乎站了起来。说明他们不耐烦地听着冗长的演讲。故答案为B。

(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.class班级;B.ceremony典礼,仪式;C.conference会议;D.party晚会。句意:仪式结束后,我们把帽子抛向空中,我们正式从公司大学毕业了。根据常识和下句wethrewourcapsintheair可知我们把帽子抛向空中,说明仪式结束了。故答案为B。

(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.individually个人地;B.bitterly痛苦地;C.obviously明显地;D.officially官方地,正式地。句意:仪式结束后,我们把帽子抛向空中,我们正式从大学毕业了。根据常识和上句wethrewourcapsintheair可知我们把帽子抛向空中,说明我们正式从大学毕业了。故答案为D。

(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.career事业;B.opportunity机会;C.youth青春;D.mystery神秘的事物。句意:对我们许多人来说,青春的帷幕刚刚落下。根据上句wewere(4)graduatedfirmcollege可知我们正式从大学毕业了。说明青春的帷幕刚刚落下。故答案为C。

(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.previous先前的;B.strict严格的;C.unique独特的;D.favorite最好的。句意:后来,我找到了我最喜欢的教授莫里•施瓦茨,并把他介绍给了我的父母。根据后文Ididn'twanttoforgethim可知我不想忘记他,说明他是我最喜欢的教授。故答案为D。

(7)考查固定短语及语境理解。A.asif好像;B.evenif即使;C.nowthat既然;D.sothat如此……以至于。句意:他身材矮小,迈着小步,仿佛一阵强风随时会把他吹到云端。根据空后astrongwindcould,atanytime,blowhimupintotheclouds可知他身材矮小,迈着小步,仿佛一阵强风随时会把他吹到云端。故答案为A。

(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.Inspired受到鼓舞的;B.Amazed惊讶的;C.Embarrassed尴尬的;D.Frightened害怕的。句意:我尴尬地看着我的脚。根据上句Youhaveaspecialboyhere可知你这里有一个特别的男孩。说明我很紧张,所以我尴尬地看着我的脚。故答案为C。

(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.handed传递;B.acquired获得;C.selected选择;D.delivered运送。句意:在我们离开之前,我递给我的教授一份礼物,一个棕色的公文包,前面有他名字的首字母。根据后文Iboughtthisthedaybeforeattheshoppingmall可知我前一天在购物中心买了这个,说明我递给我的教授一份礼物,一个棕色的公文包,故答案为A。

(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.textbook教科书;B.briefcase公文包;C.medal奖牌;D.image形象。句意:在我们离开之前,我递给我的教授一份礼物,一个棕色的公文包,前面有他名字的首字母。根据后文"Mlitch,youareoneofthegoodones,"hesaid,(12)thebriefcase.可知"姆里奇,你是个好人,"他说,一边欣赏着公文包。说明我递给我的教授一份礼物,一个棕色的公文包,故答案为B。

(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.thepresent现在;B.theclass班级;C.theceremony典礼;D.thestudent学生。句意:我不想忘记他。也许我不想让他忘记我这个学生。根据下句Ididn'twanttoforgethim可知我不想忘记他,说明我不想让他忘记我这个学生。故答案为D。

(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.admiring欣赏,崇拜;B.seeking寻求;C.measuring测量;D.searching寻找。句意:"姆里奇,你是个好人,"他说,一边欣赏着公文包。根据空后thebriefcase可知他在欣赏公文包。故答案为A。

(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽略;B.hugged拥抱;C.dragged拖拽;D.comforted安慰。句意:然后他拥抱了我。根据下句Ifelthisthinarmsaroundmyback.可知我感觉到他纤细的手臂搂住了我的背。说明他拥抱了我。故答案为B。

(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.parent父母;B.graduate毕业生;C.headmaster校长;D.child孩子。句意:我比他高,当他抱着我的时候,我觉得很尴尬,很老,好像他就是那个孩子。根据上句Iwastaller,andwhenheheldme,Ifeltawkward,older可知我比他高,当他抱着我的时候,我觉得很尴尬,很老,好像他就是那个孩子。故答案为D。

(15)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.interactaround在周围互动;B.updateon更新;C.catchup赶上;D.pickup捡起。句意:他问我是否会赶上,我毫不犹豫地回答"当然。"根据前文Mlitch,youareoneofthegoodones可知姆里奇,你是个好学生,说明他问我是否会赶上,我毫不犹豫地回答"当然。"故答案为C。

本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要描述了一个毕业典礼的场景,毕业生们穿着蓝色尼龙长袍,听着漫长的演讲,最后扔起了学士帽,正式从大学毕业。

完形填空题的解题步骤:

1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。36.【答案】【小题1】deeply【小题2】which/that【小题3】the【小题4】escaping【小题5】with【小题6】Supported【小题7】established【小题8】knives【小题9】impossible【小题10】wasmade【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:中国人对食物的尊重和热情深深植根于文化景观中。分析句子,由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词deeply作状语修饰动词arerooted。故填deeply。

(2)考查定语从句。句意:在河南省的主要城市郑州,人们会将粗面放在以羊肉为主的浓肉

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论