新教材2021-2022人教版英语选择性必修第一册检测：UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 单元质量检测 含解析

UNIT3单元质量检测（三）

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小如每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howthemanbecameadriver.

B.Howthemanhadtheaccident.

C.Howthemanboughttheticket.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.RepairtheoldTVset.

B.BuyanewTVset.

C.KeeptheoldTVset.

3.Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?

A.4.B.12.C.16.

4.Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

5.Wherewillthemango?

A.Tothetheatre.

B.Tothelibrary.

C.Tothechurch.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendidDr.R.Sunplantocheckout?

A.OnJanuary7th.

B.OnJanuary14th.

C.OnJanuary21st.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Bookaroom.

B.Cancelabooking.

C.Changeabooking.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowdidthemanknowDr.Carter，soffice?

A.HefounditontheInternet.

B.Hesawithimself.

C.Hisfriendrecommendedit.

9.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?

A.At7：30am,Tuesday.

B.At4：00pm,Wednesday.

C.At8：00am,Thursday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofflowerarranging?

A.Boring.B.Useful.C.Interesting.

11.Whydoesn，tthemanwanttotakephotography?

A.Itlaststoolong.

B.It，sexpensive.

C.Itlooksboring.

12.Whatcoursewillthewomantake?

A.Indiancooking.

B.Flowerarranging.

C.Webdesign.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydoesJacksayhehadbetterstayathome?

A.Hehasgotafever.

B.Hehastowritehispaper.

C.Hedoesn，tliketheparty.

14.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

15.Whywon'tJacklendhiscartoAnne?

A.Hewilluseit.

B.Hehaslentittosomeoneelse.

C.Annehasn，tgotadriver，slicense.

16.WhatdidJackfinallydecidetodo?

A.Gototheparty.

B.DriveAnnetotheparty.

C.CallataxiforAnne.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwon'tyoufindinAlbertEinstein，swardrobe?

A.Ties.B.Gloves.C.Socks.

18.WhatdidEinsteinusuallyeatinthemorning?

A.Pancakes.

B.Cabbagesoup.

C.Strawbenyicecream.

19.WherewillthecompanyopentheFameHotelnextyear?

A.InLondon.

B.InNewYork.

C.InParis.

20.Whichroomdoesthespeakerwishtostayin?

A.AlbertEinstein5s.

B.ElvisPresley，s.

C.WinstonChurchill's.

答案：1〜5BBBCB6-10CBBCA

11〜15BABAC16〜20BCBBC

听力材料：

(Text1)

W：Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ithoughtyouwereacarefuldriver.

M：Iusuallyam,butIthoughtIcouldgetthroughthecrossingbeforethelightsturnedred.I

wasdrivingtoofastsoIhitacar.

(Text2)

W：CanyoutellmehowmuchitcoststorepairtheTVset?

M：Well,thesetisveryold.It'11costabout100pounds.However,anewonemaycostyou

120poundsmoreorless.Soitsnotworthrepairing.

(Text3)

W：Howmanypeoplearetheyinterviewing?

M：Theyinterviewedsixteenthefirsttime,andnowfourofuswerechosentogobackforthe

secondinterview.

W：Ihopeitgoeswell.Goodluck.Ihopeyoucangetthejob.

(Text4)

M：TheguestsareleavingforNewYorktodayonthe11o,clockflight.It'stoolate.Sothere

willbenobusthen.Weneedsomeonetogetthemtotheairportontime.

W：rdbehappyto,butmycarisunderrepairnow.

M：Inthatcase,wehavetocallataxi.

(Text5)

W：MaryandIaregoingtotheconcert.Doyouwanttocome,too?

M：Sorry,butfmmeetingJane.She'swritinganarticleandshehasaskedmetohelpcollect

materialsforit.

W：Anarticle?Aboutwhat?

M：Oh,justoldchurches.Anyway,T11seeheratthelibraryathalfpasttwo.

(Text6)

W：SunshineHotel,mayIhelpyou?

M：Yes,TmphoningupbecauseIhavebookedaroomforanoverseasvisitorwhowon'tbe

abletocomenowandsof11havetocancelit,I'mafraid.

W：Whatisthename,please?

M：ItwasadoubleroombookedinthenameofDr.R.SunfromJanuary14th,foraweek.

W：Ah,yes,Tvegotit.Andnowyouwanttochangethebooking,doyou?

M：IwishIcould,butitnowappearsthathewon'tbeabletocomeatall.

W：Well,sir,T11cancelitthen.Ihopewecanhelpyousomeothertime.

(Text7)

W：Dr.Carter，sOffice.

M：rdliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Carter,please.

W：Okay.CouldIhaveyournameplease?

M：Yes.MynameisRonaldSchuller.

W：AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?

M：Uh,IdrovepastyourofficeyesterdayandIsawyournumber.

W：Okay.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4o'clock?

M：Uh.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?Iusuallypickupmykidsfrom

schoolaroundthattime.

W：Okay.HowaboutTuesdayorThursdayat8：00am?

M：Canitbeearlier,like7：30?

W：No.Tmsorry.

M：Well,inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.

(Text8)

W：Look!Hereistheinformationabouttheeveningcourses.

M：Flowerarranging.That，sarealcourse?Whywouldsomeonewanttodothat?

W：YouwatchTVfor3hourseverySaturdayandmanypeoplefindthatboringtoo.

M：OK,relax.Let'sseewhatelseisthere.

W：Photography.Thatlooksinteresting.

M：Butlookattheprice.Idon'tthinkIcanaffordit.Webdesignisprettycheap.Whatdo

youthink?

W：Idon，twanttoworkonthecomputerintheevening.

M：Hey,look,howaboutIndiancooking?Itstartsthisweek.Alittlebitexpensive.

W：YouknowhowmuchIloveIndianfood.T11callthemtomorrowtoseeiftheywantnew

students.

M：OK.

(Text9)

W：Hey,Jack.Areyougoingtothepartyintowntonight?

M：No,Tdbetterstayathome.

W：Why?Itisyourfavorite.

M：Well...no.

W：Jack,areyouyourself?Whathashappened?Areyouhavingafever?

M：Notreally.It，sallbecauseofmyprofessor.WewereaskedtoturninapaperonFriday

morning,butIhaven，tstartedwritingevenasingleword.

W：Whydidn，tyouwriteit?

M：Iwasverybusythesedays.IhadbeenpreparingformyEnglishexamallthetime,soI

hadnotime.

W：Oh,comeon.Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodrest.Let，senjoythisfreeWednesdaynight.

M：Anne,listen,Ireallycan，t.

W：Areyouserious?

M：Yes,youknowitmeansalottome.

W：OK,Iunderstand.Iwillgobymyself.Couldyoulendmeyourcar,please?

M：Butyoudonthaveadriver，slicense.

W：Whocares?

M：Well,well,Anne.Iamgoingtodriveyouthereandyoucancallataxiwhenthepartyis

over.

W：Allright.

(Text10)

(M)WhatwouldyourlifebelikeifyouwereAlbertEinstein?Whatclotheswouldbeinyour

wardrobeifyouwereMadonna?Wellnowyoucandiscovertheanswertoallthesequestionsat

theFameHotelinCalifornia.

Whenyouentertheroom,youenterthelifeofafamousperson.Theownerofthehotelhas

triedtofilltheroomwithobjects,clothes,evenfoodthathethinksthestarswouldhaveliked.

Madonna，swardrobeisfullofbeautifulwhitedresses;AlbertEinsteindoesn，thaveanysocksin

hiswardrobebecauseheneverworethem!IspoketoonegueststayingintheElvisPresleyroom.

uIlovethishotel,“hesaidtome."IwantedtoknowwhatElvisPresleywouldeatforbreakfast

andnowIknow.,,Thatguesteatspancakesandstrawberryicecreameverymorning,justasElvis

likedtodo.Onthenexttable,theEinsteinroom,sguestiseatingcabbagesoup!Thecompany

planstoopenanotherFameHotelinNewYorknextyearandthereareplanstoexpandinto

Europetoo.IlookforwardtostayingintheWinstonChurchillsuiteinLondon!

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AHongKongDisneylandParkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagical

adventures.Learnthewaystobuyyourticketsnow.

Threetypesof1-dayticketareavailable：

TicketTypePrice

GeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12—64)HK$499

ChildTicket(aged3—11)HK$355

SeniorTicket(aged65orabove)HK$100

Freeadmissionforchildrenagedunder3.

BookOnlineNow

Purchaseticketsconvenientlythroughourwebsite,thenpickupyourticketsstartingfrom1

hourafteryouhavepurchasedonline.

PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress

YoucanpurchaseticketsattheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressconvenientlylocated

attheMTRHongKongStation.Openfrom9：00a.m.-8：00p.m.fromMondaystoFridaysand

from9：00a.m.—5：00p.m.onSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.

Purchase2ParkTicketsatOneoftheFollowingLocationsandReceiveaFREE

Limited-editionDisneyGift：

★AvenueofStarsKiosks

YoucanpurchaseticketsatAvenueofStarsKiosksinTsimShaTsui.Opendailyfrom9：00

a.m.-10：30p.m.

★AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice

YoucanpurchaseticketsatAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.OpenMondaystoFridaysfrom10：

00a.m.—6：00p.m.

ReserveTicketsforHotelGuest

AsahotelguestofHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney，sHollywoodHotel,parktickets

arereservedforyourpurchaseatfrontdesk.Opendailyfrom9：00a.m.一8：00p.m.

BuyatHongKongDisneylandMainEntrance

GuestscanpurchaseticketsonthedayoftheirvisitattheMainEntranceTicketBoothsor

GuestRelationsWindows.Opendailyfrom30minutesbeforeparkopeninguntilparkcloses.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章首先说明了香港迪士尼乐园的门票根据年龄段划分

为三种类型；接着主要介绍了购买门票的几种方法，售票时间及优惠活动。

21.Inwhichplacecanyougetafreegiftforbuyingtwotickets?

A.HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress.

B.Disney，sHollywoodHotel.

C.HongKongDisneylandMainEntrance.

D.AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.

详细分析：选D细节理解题。根据文中的Purchase2ParkTicketsatOneofthe

FollowingLocationsandReceiveaFREELimited-editionDisneyGift:★AvenueofStars

Kiosks...'ArAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice可知，游客在AvenueofStarsKiosks和Asia

World-ExpoBoxOffice其中任一处购买两张票可免费获得一份礼品。故选D项。

22.Forayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldkidspendingadayinthepark,theyhavetopayat

least・

A.HK$499B.HK$854

C.HK$998D.HK$1,353

详细分析：选C数字计算题。根据文中的GeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12—64)...HK

$499及“Freeadmissionforchildrenagedunder3.”可知，这对年轻夫妇每人需付499港元，

他们两岁的孩子免费，因此，他们至少需要支付门票费用499X2=998港元。故选C项。

23.TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundays,youhavetoget

therebefore____.

A.10：30P.m.B.6：00p.m.

C.5：00p.m.D.8：00p.m.

详细分析：选C细节理解题。根据小标题PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKong

DisneylandTicketExpress下的“Openfrom9:00a.m.-8:00p.m.fromMondaystoFridays

andfrom9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.onSalurdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.”可佚口,周六、

周日和公共假期的购票时间是上午9点到下午5点。故选C项。

B

Itwaslate,atabout10：15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedatthetrainstation.Shejumped

intohercarandbeganthe20-minutedrivetogohome.She'djustreturnedfromvisitingher

motherandhadtraveledtheroutesomanytimes.Shealmostdroveonautomaticpilot:aleftonto

StationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—wham!Outofnowherecameacar,

pushingEsposito,scarontotherailroadtracks.Shesatinthecar,shockedbythecrashandbythe

vehicle，sairbags.

Asithappened,PeteDiPintohadjustclosedhisbookandwasreadytosleepwhenheheard

theloudnoisecomingfromoutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteerfirefighterandretired

teacher,DiPinto,64,immediatelytookaflashlightandranout.

ThefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathadhitEsposito*s.OnceDiPintomadesurethe

driverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedEsposito,scarstraddling（横跨）therailroad

tracks.Andthenheheardaloudsound:thebellssignalinganoncomingtrain.Seeingtheheadlight

ofthetrain,DiPintodashedtoEsposito,scarandhitthedriver，ssidewindowhard.Shejust

lookedathim,"Idon'tknowwhereIam.^Sheseemedunhurt.

“Honey,you'reontherailroadtracks,“DiPintoshouted/1havetogetyouoffrightnow!”

Hepulledthehandle,butthedoorwasoutofshapeandshuttightly.Thetrain,travelingat65

milesperhour,wasrunningtowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthe

door.Hepushedasidetheairbags,caughtholdofEsposito,sarms,andtookhertosafety.Within

sixseconds,thetrainknockedintothecar."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,“DiPintotold

reportersthenextday.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PeteDiPinto正准备睡觉，突然听到窗

外的声音，他跑了出去，最终救下了一名女子。

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.Sheknewthedrivingroutewell.

B.Shelostasenseofdirection.

C.Shewenttopickupapilot.

D.Shewasfoundunconscious.

详细分析：选A句意理解题。根据画线句前的“She'djustreturnedfromvisitingher

motherandhadtraveledtheroutesomanytiInes.^^可知，这条路她走了很多次，她非常熟悉这

条路，驾驶起来轻车熟路。

25.WhatwasDiPintodoingwhenthetrafficaccidenthappened?

A.Hewassoundasleep.

B.Hewassittingbythewindow.

C.Hewasgettingreadyforbed.

D.Hewasdoingsomereading.

详细分析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，事故发生的时候，DiPinto正

准备上床睡觉。

26.WhatwasthebiggestdifficultyDiPintohadinrescuingEsposito?

A.Thetrainkeptrunningfast.

B.Thecardoordidn'lopeneasily.

C.Espositowastrappedintheseat.

D.Espositodidn，trealizethedanger.

详细分析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hepulledthehandle,butthedoorwasout

ofshapeandshuttightly.^^可知，车门打不开是营救过程中最大的困难。

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDiPinto?

A.Calm,strongandproud.

B.Brave,quickandhelpful.

C.Smart,quietandoutgoing.

D.Honest,modestandgenerous.

详细分析：选B推理判断题。综合全文可知，DiPinto勇敢地救人，动作敏捷，奋不

顾身，因此B项能更好地体现DiPinto身上优秀的品质。

C

Whentogo：TheMagicKingdom,whichwasopenedin1971,wasthefirstthemeparkat

WaltDisneyWorld.AllDisneyWorldthemeparksareopened365daysayear,althoughopening

andclosingtimeforeachparkchangesfromdaytoday.IfyouplantomakeatriptotheMagic

Kingdomwithoutkids,trytovisitonaschooldaytoavoidthelargestcrowds.Ifyouneedtovisit

duringaschoolvacation,tryatleasttoavoidtheweekbetweenChristmasandNewYear，sDay

andtheFourthofJuly.

IfyouarenotstayingataDisneyWorldhotel,avoidvisitingtheMagicKingdomonitsExtra

MagicHoursdays,asDisney，shotelguestsgetintotheparkearlyonthosedays,andvisitorswho

arriveattheMagicKingdom'snormalopeningtimehavetowaitforalongtime.

Beforeyougo:BuyyourWallDisneyWorldticketsonlineatDisneyWorld，swebsite.For

adviceonpickingtherightticket,seeourguidetoDisneyWorldtickets.

Youwillalsoneedtocallinadvancetomakelunchordinnerreservations.Disneyaccepts

reservationsupto180daysinadvance,butyouneedtocontact1-407-WDW-DINE.

Whenyougetthere:PlantoamveattheMagicKingdom，sfrontgatebeforetheparkopens

inthemorning.KeepinmindthattoreachtheMagicKingdom,youmustparkatDisneyWorld，s

TransportationandTicketCentreparkinglot,rideatram（有轨电车）totheTTC,thentakeaferry

boatacrosstheSevenSeasLagoontotheMagicKingdom.ltmakesafantasticapproach,buttakes

extratime.Giveyourselfanextrahourinthesummerandhalfanhourduringtheschoolyear.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观迪士尼神奇王国时需要注意的一些

事项。

28.Welearnfromthepassagethat____.

A.childrenarenotallowedtovisitDisneyWorldonNewYearsDay

B・DisneyWorldthemeparkshavethesameopeningandclosingtimes

C.asingleadulthadbettervisittheMagicKingdomonaschoolday

D.theMagicKingdomistheearliestthemeparkintheworld

详细分析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，只有成人去游玩的话，应尽量

选择学生上学时乐园人少的时候去。

29.IfyouwanttohavedinnerintheWaltDisneyWorld,youcan.

A.seetheguidetoDisneyWorldticketstoreserveatable

B.makeacalltoreserveatablefbrdinnerinadvance

C.use1-407-WDW-DINEtoreserveabout8monthsinadvance

D.gotoCinderella5sRoyalTableortheLibertyTreeTavernatanytimeyoulike

详细分析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Youwillalsoneedtocallinadvanceto

makelunchordinnerreservations.”可知答案为Bo

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.DisneyWorldthemeparkswillbeclosedonChristmasDay.

B-TheonlywaytogetWaltDisneyWorldticketsistobuythemonline.

C.VisitorshavetoreachtheMagicKingdombytramandthenboat.

D.TheMagicKingdomhasExtraMagicHourseveryday.

详细分析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中tryatleasttoavoidtheweekbetween

ChristmasandNewYear，sDayandtheFourthofJuly可知，A项错误。网上订票是可以的，

但没说是唯一的途径，所以B项错误。根据第二段中的IfyouarenotstayingataDisneyWorld

hotel,avoidvisitingtheMagicKingdomonitsExtraMagicHoursdays可知，不是每天者「有

ExtraMagicHours,故D项错误。根据最后一段可知答案为C。

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheHistoryoftheMagicKingdom

B.ABriefIntroductiontotheMagicKingdom

C.AdviceonMakingaTriptotheMagicKingdom

D.TheMostImportantThemeParkatWaltDisneyWorld

详细分析：选C标题归纳题。本文主要是针对参观迪士尼神奇王国给出的一些建议，

由此可确定答案为Co

D

AcityinDenmarkisabouttobecomethefirstintheworldtoprovidemostofitscitizens

withfreshwaterusingonlytheenergycreatedfromhouseholdwastewater.

TheMarselisborgWastewaterTreatmentPlantinAarhushasundergoneimprovementsthat

meanitcannowgeneratemorethan150percentoftheelectricityneededtoruntheplant,which

meansthesurpluscanbeusedtopumpdrinkingwateraroundthecity.

Aswellasregularlypoweringtheentirewatersystemof200,000peoplelivingintheinner

cityarea,anyunwantedelectricitycouldbesoldintothelocalgrid（电网）.

Theplantgeneratesenergyfromthebiogas（生物气）itcreatesoutofhousehold

wastewater.Carbonisremovedfromthewastewaterandpumpedintodigesterskeptat38℃

filledwithbacteria.Theseproducebiogas—mostlymethane—thatisthenburnedtomakeheat

andelectricity.

UpgradingthefacilitiesinMarselisborgrequirednearly€3million,butAarhusWater

expectsthattoberecoveredinjustfiveyears.

OthercitiesinDenmark,includingCopenhagen,havebeentryingtocopytheexampleof

Aarhus.

WhentalkingaboutcopyingDenmark，sexperience,MollyWalton,energyanalystat

InternationalEnergyAgency,says,scientistsandengineershavealongwaytogotoimprove

energyefficiency,anditrequiresabiginvestment（投资）thatcouldconsiderablyincreasethe

priceofthewater.

Moreover,towork,thewastewaterplantneedstobebigenoughtogenerateenoughbiogas,

andeventhewastewaterhastobetherightmix-ifit'sdiluted（稀释）bymuchstormor

groundwateritwillbealmostimpossibletorecoverenergy,Waltonsays.

Withrisingglobaltemperatures,moreenergywillbeneededtoprovidefreshwaterfrom

othersourcessuchasseawater.Thecity'sactionmaynotsolvetheproblems,butitisabigstepin

therightdirection.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦奥胡斯市的一家污水处理厂成功地

把污水变成了能源。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thesurplus“referto?

A.Theelectricityneededtoruntheplant.

B.Theelectricitythatismorethanneeded.

C.Theamountofelectricityusedbycitizens.

D.Theextraelectricityusedtotreatwastewater.

详细分析：选B词义猜测题。根据第二、三段内容可以推知，除了运转污水处理厂需

要的电量，还有多余的电（thesurplus）可以用来供给城内的居民，甚至不需要的电还可以卖给

当地电网。

33.Howdoestheplantproducebiogas?

A.Itusesthereactionsbetweencarbonandbacteria.

B.Itallowsbacteriatoproducebiogasoutofmethane.

C.Ituseselectricitytoremovebiogasfromwastewater.

D.Itproducesbiogasbymixingwastewaterwithmethane.

详细分析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的Carbonisremovedfromthewastewater

andpumpedintodigesterskeptat38℃filledwithbacteria.Theseproducebiogas可佚口，该厂从

污水中提取出碳，然后让碳和细菌发生反应，产生生物气。

34.WhatdoesWaltonthinkoftheplant，snewtechnology?

A.Itisdifficulttoapplyinpractice.

B•Itachieveshighenergyefficiency.

C.Itcanmakegooduseofstormwater.

D.Itlowersthecostsofwatertreatment.

详细分析：选A观点态度题。根据第七段中的havealongwaytogo和requiresabig

investmentG殳资），第，'段中的plantneedstobebigenough和wastewaterhastobetherightmix

可以推知，Walton认为该厂的新技术实施起来有难度。

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhydoestheWaterServiceNeedMoreEnergy?

B.ShouldCitiesCopytheExampleofAarhus?

C.HowAarhusTurnsWastewaterintoEnergy

D.HowWastewaterTreatmentPlantsWork

详细分析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文报道了丹麦奥胡斯市利用废水发电

的新技术，故用C项作标题能准确概括文章大意。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Forthousandsofyears,saltingwasacommonwaytopreservefood.Cornedbeef（咸牛肉）,

bacon,greenbeans,andhundredsofotherfoodswerepreservedwithsalt.36Then,inthe1800s,

aFrenchmannamedLouisPasteurdiscoveredthesecret:bacteria.

Whatdoessalthavetodowithbacteria?Twothings:First,bacterianeedmoisture（水分）to

growandmultiply.Saltpullsmoistureoutoffood,sothebacterianolongerhaveenoughmoisture

togrowandmultiply.37Ifyoucoverfoodwithsaltorverysaltyliquid,bacteriaoutsidethe

fooddiebeforetheygetin,andbacteriaalreadyinthefoodarepoisonedbythesaltthatgoes

inside.

38Formeatorfish,youpouronalayerofsalt,thenrubitinwell,leavingasaltcrust（屑）

allovertheoutside.Hamsareoftenmadethisway.Oryoucanputfoodintoverysaltywater,called

brine（卤水）.39Thesaltwilldrawthemoistureoutofthefood,creatingakindofbrinethatthe

foodsitsin,You*11needtomakesurethebrinecompletelycoversthefood;anyfoodleftexposed

totheairwillgobad.

Today,saltingisstillimportantinplaceswherethereisnoelectricity,andthereforeno

refrigeratorsorfreezers.Inmostpartsoftheworld,however,saltingisnolongernecessary.40

Buteventhoughwenolongerrelyonsalttokeepourfoodfresh,wehaven51lostourtastefor

salt.Wedon，twanttogiveupourbacon,cornedbeeforsaltedbeans.

A.Sohowdoyoupreservefoodwithsalt?

B.Next,itcanmakefoodtoosaltytoeat.

C.Second,saltispoisonoustomanybacteria.

D.Butforalongtime,nooneknewwhysaltworked.

E.Anotherwayistoalternatelayersoffoodandsaltinabigjar.

F.Peoplebuyfoodincans,keepitintherefrigerator,orfreezeit.

G.Theyusesalttopreservemeat,fish,vegetables,andevenfruit.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盐用于食物保存的历史，原理及方法等

相关知识。

36.选D设空下一^中的discoveredthesecret:bacteria回答了D项中whysaltworked

的问题。

37.选CC项中的Second与上文中的First为语篇的逻辑联系语，将上下文衔接起来。

38.选AA项内容“Sohowdoyoupreservefoodwithsalt?”为本段的主题句。本段

主要围绕用盐保存食物的方法展开说明。

39.选E根据下文“Thesaltwilldrawthemoistureoutofthefood,creatingakindofbrine

thatIhefoodsitsin.”可知，盐会从食物中吸走水分，从而形成一种食物可以浸泡的盐水。E

项内容“Anotherwayistoalternatelayersoffoodandsaltinabigjar.”是用盐保存食物的另一

种方法。承上启下，符合语境。

40.选FF项内容“Peoplebuyfoodincans,keepitintherefrigerator,orfreezeit.”与设空

前一句"mmostpartsoftheworld,however,saltingisnolongernecessary.”构成因果关系。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

“Makemeaninstrumentofyourpeace/Thesearethewords41onmyfather5s

gravestone（墓碑）.Ithasbeenfortyyearssincea（n）42inaminetookhislife.

Myfatherworkednightshiftthatday.Justafter2a.m.,workersinhisgroup43togoout

forcoffee,buttherewasamachinethat44neededtobeoperated.Myfathersaid45,“You

guysallgoandf1146it.^Somethingwentwrongwiththemachinebutmyfatherdidn't

47.Itstruckhimonthehead.With48,theworkersrushedhimtothehospital.49,my

fatherdiedontheway.Thenthehospitalaskedmymotheriftheycouldtakeoneofmyfather，s

eyes-theyhadapatient50it.Mymotherreplied,uYes.^^

Yearslater,IwasattheWoodlawnCemetery（公墓）wheremyfather，sbody51,AsI

finishedpraying,amanappeared,“Iworkedwithyourfatherfora52time—justoverayear

buthemadeabig53onmylife.Hewassodemandingandyetso54,HewastVtmeant

tobetherethatday,butthatwashim.”

Myfath