2025届河北石家庄市长安区第十中学九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析

2025届河北石家庄市长安区第十中学九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whowasthestudent____wasabsentyesterday?—Marywas.A．that B．who C．whom D．which2、Mostboys_______bluetopinkwhilemostgirls_______wearpinkthanblue.A．wouldrather,preferB．prefer,wouldratherC．wouldrather,wouldratherD．prefer,prefer3、--HowoftendoesSusanplaygamesonline?--She_____gamesonlineonceaweek.A．plays B．isplaying C．willplay D．played4、–What’syourfatherdoingnow?–He______theroom.A．cleaned B．cleans C．hascleaned D．iscleaning5、Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepy____hestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.A．if B．because C．while D．sothat6、Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests.A．provides B．provided C．willbeprovided D．wasprovided7、—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeupB．putupC．setupD．showup8、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan______.A．wakeup B．showaround C．warmup D．fillout9、----Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.----Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A．thisB．oneC．.ItD．that10、—Howiseverythinggoingintheschool,myboy?A．Iamallright,thankyou. B．Notatall.C．Nottoobad,Iguess. D．Verywell,thankyou.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheword.Mymumtaughtme1toplaywhenIwassevenyearsold.She2meeverytimeforthefirstyear,Butthen,onmy3birthday.Iwonforthefirsttime.NowIamalwaysthewinnerbetweenus.Ittakesaboutadaytolearntherules.4ifyouwanttobegood,youhavetopractiseforyears.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachesssetandsomeonetoplaywith.Chesssets5verycheap,orquiteexpensive.Somepeoplecollectchesssetsashobby,butI6toplaybetter.Thereisachessclubinourschool.Wemeeteveryweektoplaywitheachother.Iamthebest7intheclub,andthecaptainoftheschoolchessteam.Thisyearwe8theAllEnglishSchool’schampionship.Ihadtogouponstage(台子)infrontofthewholeschooltocollecttheprize.I’msavingupmymoneytobuyachess9.It’sverygoodforpractice.ThatwayI’msureI’II10havesomeonetoplaywith.andI’msureI’llmakemoreprogress.1．A．what B．why C．how D．where2．A．hit B．lost C．beat D．discussed3．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth4．A．And B．So C．Or D．But5．A．can B．must C．Should D．will6．A．want B．wish C．like D．have7．A．player B．fan C．leader D．learner8．A．received B．won C．lost D．accepted9．A．computer B．book C．dictionary D．game10．A．sometimes B．sometime C．always D．neverⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat．Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline．1．September4，adriverlesssubwayline2．(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersat3．endof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(国内地)madedriverlesssubwaycars．Theline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807．(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8．(complete)self-driven．Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9．(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains．Andofcourse，the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、(A)MaYunBornin1964,HangzhouZhejiangTheChairmanofAlibabaGroupTuYouyou85yearsold,ChinaThe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine1．WhoistheChairmanofAlibabaGroup?A．LangLang. B．LiYundi. C．MaYun.2．WhatkindoftheNobelPrizedidTuYouyoureceive?A．PhysiologyorMedicine B．Literature C．Physics3．WhereisTuYouyoufrom?A．America. B．Japan C．ChinaB14、AnInternetmeme(表情包),issomekindofideaorpieceofinformationthatspreadsveryquicklyacrossalargenumberofInternetusers.It’sabitliketheonlineequivalent(相当的)ofaninsidejoke,afashionable,attention-grabbingconcept（概念）thatalargenumberofInternetusershaveknown.Amemeoftentakestheformofahyperlink(超链接),spreadthroughe-mails,blogs,socialnetworking,instantmessaging,etc.Amememightbeajokeorquotation(引语),arumor（传言）orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsite,whichcanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.Akeyfacet（面，方面）ofamemeisthatitisvoluntary,acommunicationwhichspreadsfromoneplacetothenextwithoutanykindofcompulsion（懊悔）orautomation（自动化）.Memesmightstaythesameastheytransferfromonesourcetoanother,butcansometimes＂evolve＂,modified(改进的)orexpandedbyeachnewrecipient.Theycanalsofadeasfastastheyspread,ascendinginpopularityandthendisappearingwithinamatterofdays.ThetermMemewasusedbyBritishevolutionarybiologistRichardDawkinsinhis1976popularsciencebestseller,TheSelfishGene.Thetermmayrefertothecontentthatspreadsfromusertouser,theideabehindthecontent,orthephenomenonofitsspread.1．Accordingtothearticle,whichmaybeameme?A．Anad.B．Abook.C．Acomputergame.D．Arumor.2．Fromthispassage,howtosendameme?A．Youmustwriteabookandprintit,thengiveitouttothestudents.B．Youmustbuyanewphoneandtakemanypictures.C．Playcomputergamestogetherwithsomegoodfriends.D．Ajokeorquotation(引语),arumor（传言）orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsitecanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.3．Youcanfindthispassagein__________.A．amagazineB．anintroductionofapersonC．abookoncomputerscienceD．aguidebook4．Whofirstusedthememe?A．ThomasAdison.B．GorgeWashington.C．BarackObama.D．RichardDawkins.5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Ittellsusanewthingnamedmeme.B．It’saboutaBritishevolutionarybiologist.C．It’smainlyaboutgamesforlittlekids.D．It’sanadaboutanewkindofphone.C15、Whateverthesituation,youneedtounderstandgestures(手势).Manygesturesthatweuseareuniversal(通用的).Someofthemcancreatewrongmeaningstoothers.Usingthewronggesturecouldgetyouintotroublewhenyoucommunicatewithforeigners.Becarefulwiththesegestures：The‘thumbup’sign—InItaly,GermanyandGreece,thissignsimplymeansthenumberone.InRussiathemeaningofthisexpressionis‘good’or‘welldone’.InEgyptandIraq,itmeansperfectorverygood.Itiswidelyusedbetweenpeople.ButinIranitistraditionallyanobscene(不正经的)gesture.The‘OK’sign—Oftenusedtomeanagreement,butitisconsideredrudeinBrazil,southernItaly,GermanyandGreece.InJapan,thisgestureisasignofmoney.InsouthernFranceitisusedtoshowthatsomethingisworthless.Thevictorysign—WiththeindexfingerandmiddlefingerrosetoformaV.Itmeansvictoryorpeace.BecarefulaboutusingitinBritain,however,ifthepalmisfacingtowardyou,thegestureisconsideredobscene.Snappingyourfingers(打响指)—Somemightusethisgesturetogetsomeone’sattention.InFranceandBelgiumitsendsabadmessage.Youwouldneversnapyourfingerstogetawaiter’sattention.Handsinthepockets—Thisiscommonlyseenindailylife.InFinland,Sweden,France,Belgium,IndonesiaandJapan,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting.Themeaningofgesturesisnotuniversal.Usethesetipstopreventaculturalmisunderstand.Whenindoubt,thebestadvicewouldbeto‘keepyourhandstoyourself.’1．Inwhichcountrydoesthe‘Thumbup’NOTmeangoodorwelldone?A．InItaly.B．InRussia.C．InEgypt.D．InIran.2．Whenyouwanttogetawaiter’sattentioninFrance,__________.A．youcanusethe‘OK’signB．youcan’tputyourhandsinthepocketsC．youcan’tsnapyourfingersD．youcanuseyourfingerstoformaV3．Whichsignmeansimpoliteinabusinessmeeting?A．The‘OK’sign.B．Thevictorysign.C．Snappingyourfingers.D．Handsinthepockets.D16、WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!TheChinatownisapartofatownareawithalargenumberofChineseresidents(居民)，usuallyoutsideofChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheworld，includingthoseinEastAsia，SoutheastAsia，NorthAmerica，SouthAmerica，Australia，andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ShoppingShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.EatingTheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.LivingLivingintheChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals，banks，librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools，studentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas(海外的)Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture1．TheChinatownisalivingareaA．inChina B．inaforeigncountry C．inthecountryside D．Inashoppingmall2．NewYorkintheUnitedStateshasChinatownintheworld.A．hesmallest B．thelargest C．thefunniest D．themostboring3．isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.A．SouthAmerica B．Europe C．EastAsia D．MottStreet4．InNewYork，youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestauranttoA．eatChinese—stylefood B．borrowmagazines C．haveWesternfood D．seeadoctorE17、Accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReport,Denmark(丹麦）ranked(排名）No.3!Andit’snotsurprisingatall!In2016,DenmarkrankedNo.l,thenNo.2in2017.Infact,Denmarkhasbeenonthelistformanyyears.Why?BecausepeoplewholiveinDenmarkknowthesecrettohappiness—“hygge”.Butwhatis“hygge”？TheDanish(丹麦的）word“hygge”(pronounced“hoo-ga”）isoftentranslatedinEnglishas“coziness”.But“hygge”ismorethanthat.It'salsoaboutspendingpeacefultimeinaquietenvironmentwithnocalendar.It’saboutspendingtimealoneorspendingtimewithfamily.Danishpeopleareverygoodat“hygge”.Forexample,theycreatea“hygge”environmentbyburningcandlesinclassrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.Accordingtosomereports,DanishpeoplebummorecandleseveryyearthanpeoplefromanyotherEuropeancountry.However,“hygge”isn’tjustaboutcreatinganiceandwarmenvironment;itisbestenjoyedwithfamilymembersandfriends.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresult,andtheyoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks,withoutthedistraction(使人分心的事物）oftechnologyorthestressofdailylife.Stillcan’tunderstandwhat“hygge”is?Ifyou’rereadingthisinacomfortablechair,withafewcandlesaroundyou,thatsenseofcozinessyou'refeelingmightjustbe“hygge”.1．IntheWorldHappinessReport,DenmarkusedtorankNo.____in2016.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．172．HowdoDanishpeoplecreatea“hygge”environment?A．Byrepairingtheirhouses B．ByplayingvideogamesC．Bycleaningupbedrooms D．Byburningcandles3．Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeople.①playcomputergamestillmidnight②spendmoretimeindoorsasaresult③stayuptoworkintheirownrooms④oftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinksA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④4．Inthelastparagraph,theword“coziness”means“”inChinese.A．舒适 B．友善 C．奢侈 D．密切5．ThearticlemainlytellsusA．howDanishpeoplespendtheirwinter B．whattheDanishsecrettohappinessisC．whenDanishpeopleliketostayathome D．whyDanishpeopleburnsomanycandleF18、HaveyoueverheardofStonehenge(巨石阵)?TheseancienthugestoneshavebeenstandingontheSalisburyPlains(索尔兹伯平原)inEnglandforthousandsofyears.WhobuildStonehenge?SomepeoplesaidthattheancientGreeksbuiltit.SomepeoplesaidthatitwasasitewhereUFOlanded.It’sstillamystery.However,itisclearthatthefirststonesarrivedatStonehengearoundthesametimeastheancientEgyptianswerebuildingthepyramids.ThesestonescanonlybefoundinSouthWales,nearly150milesaway.ItwasahugejobtomovethesestonesfarfromWalesbecauseoriginallytherewereabout80ofthemhereatStonehenge.Andeachofthestoneweighsaboutfortytons.Tomoveoneoftheseforty-tonstones,weneedatleast150people.However,buildingStonehengewasmuchmoredifficult.Itisnotjustsimplyonestonepiledontotopofanother,they’rejoinedtogether.Thoughmanyofthestoneshavefallen,Stonehengestillattractsnearlyfivethousandtouristseveryday.Andafternearly5000yearsStonehengeisstillstanding.ItissurethatStonehengehassomethingtodowiththesummerandwintersolstices(夏至日/冬至日).Naturemaywellknowalltheanswers,butsciencehasyettoproveitstheories.ItseemsStonehengeisn’treadytotellallitssecretsyet.1