新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练完形填空文体分类练六

完形填空文体分类练(六)说明文、争论文Test1[2024·长沙市长郡中学高三一模]Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldareapplyingforadesiredjobtorunPortLockroy,theworld'smostremotepostoffice.The__1__isinAntarctica,andoneofthekey__2__istheabilitytocountpenguins(企鹅).Eachyear,theUKAntarcticHeritageTrust__3__fourpostmentoliveontheislandfromNovembertoMarch.Apartfrombeinganearly80­year­oldBritish­ownedpostoffice,it__4__asamuseum.Althoughemployeeseachhaveunique__5__，theyarecooperativelyresponsibleforpreservingthe__6__placeandcaringforthethousandsoftourists.Thestaffisalso__7__environmentaldatacollectionandwildlifemonitoring.Applicantsarewarnedthere'snotmuchtimeforrelaxationandrest.Still,thejobishighly__8__.TheUKAntarcticHeritageTrustgetshundredsofapplications__9__fortheposition.Theyaremainly__10__toPortLockroy,bothforitshistoryanditsscientificsignificance.LucyDormansucceededinapplyingforthe2024­2024season.Itwasareal__11__forher.“Eventhoughthejobcanbehardattimes,there'sarealsenseofcommunity.You'vegotto__12__，becauseyoucan'tgetawayfromeachotherveryeasily.Ireallylovethatsortof__13__，”shesaid.“Andwhatyoucanachievehereis__14__.Thetotalexperienceoffersbothadifferent__15__towardstheworldandanewviewpointonyourfunctionontheplanet.”1．A.centreB．positionC．aimD．unit2．A.requirementsB．characteristicsC．virtuesD．activities3．A.persuadesB．instructsC．encouragesD．hires4．A.existsB．transformsC．doublesD．develops5．A.tastesB．talentsC．rolesD．backgrounds6．A.temporaryB．historicC．grandD．magical7．A.infavorofB．inneedofC．inpossessionofD．inchargeof8．A.paidB．sought­afterC．hard­wonD．respectable9．A.annuallyB．weeklyC．monthlyD．daily10．A.invitedB．devotedC．relatedD．drawn11．A.joyB．lessonC．effortD．shock12．A.getalongB．showoffC．breakthroughD．givein13．A.lonelinessB．eagernessC．loosenessD．togetherness14．A.consistentB．rewardingC．potentialD．pure15．A.entranceB．answerC．attitudeD．introduction[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________

Test2[2024·辽宁省鞍山市高三质量监测]Reducingtheuseofplasticisabalancebetweenwhatyoucanaffordandwhatyoucanget.I've__1__alotfromaplastic­freelifestyle.Ithelpsme__2__mycarbonfootprintandsavemoney(省钱).I'vefoundthatlivingplasticfreeisagreatwayto__3__mindlessonlineshopping.Nowadays,I__4__weighthepossibilityofreturninganorderbeforeIhitthe__5__button.DoIhavesomethingelseIcould__6__tomeetthisneed?IsthereaplaceIcangetit__7__soIdon'thavetodealwithalltheplasticit'llarrivein?Besides,I'veslowly__8__thecollectionofthethingsthatIwant,andthataremadetolast.AnytimeIneedtoreplaceabigger­ticketitem,I'm__9__tolookforasecond­handversionofanicer,__10__item,whichIcanoftenfindforthesamepriceasanewbutlessdurable(耐用的)model.Ofcourse,therearecertainsituationswhereplasticisthemost__11__choice.IrecentlyreorganizedmyclosetandfoundthatI__12__clearplasticcontainersformyoff­seasonclothing.Afterafew__13__tomyfavoriteneighborhoodcharityshop,IfoundasetofRubbermaidstoragecontainersthat__14__thebill.Lifewithoutplasticdoesn'ttakeplaceovernight.Devoteyourselftomakingafew__15__inyourdailyplasticuseandseewhereittakesyou.1．A.heardB．benefitedC．receivedD．suffered2．A.recordB．rebuildC．reduceD．recall3．A.promoteB．considerC．preventD．experience4．A.hardlyB．disappointedlyC．unfortunatelyD．carefully5．A.purchaseB．printC．repeatD．power6．A.repurposeB．abandonC．rewardD．remember7．A.abroadB．indoorsC．onlineD．locally8．A.soldB．offeredC．developedD．donated9．A.eagerB．embarrassedC．annoyedD．sad10．A.smaller­sizedB．faster­movingC．better­shapedD．longer­lasting11．A.strangeB．suitableC．dangerousD．difficult12．A.discoveredB．designedC．ruinedD．needed13．A.solutionsB．visitsC．roadsD．exceptions14．A.fitB．payC．cutD．sent15．AmentsB．notesC．changesD．stops[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Test3[2024·福建省部分地市高三质量检测]Therewasayoungboyatabeautifulbeachdiggingsandsusinghisplastictools.Whilehisotherfriendswereplayingthewholetime,thelittleboyspenthisday__1__hissandcastle.Heeven__2__amoat(护城河)usingaspoon,abridgewitha__3__，andwallsforhiscastle.Afterawholelongday,hefinishedhis__4__sandcastleuntilthewaveswashedhishardwork.Holdingbackhistears,theboydidn'tgetmadand__5__decidedtostudythewavesthat__6__hiscreation.Theboywasawareofthe__7__andsawitacoupleoftimesalready.Healreadyknewhowtodothingsbetter.Hefeltno__8__，regret,orfearanymorewheneverthewavescame.Hejustsmiled,__9__histoolsandleft.Heknewthatthetidewasbeyondhis__10__andhecouldn'tdoanythingaboutit.Whathecoulddothoughishowto__11__thosesituations.Basically,nomatterwhereyouare,thewavesoflifewillalways__12__you.Whatmattersmostishowyoubehaveduringthosemomentsandwhatthey__13__aboutyourselvesalongthis__14__calledlife.Keepcalmwhilelookingatthingsfromdifferentviewpointsbecausesometimesallittakesfor__15__tohappeninyourlifeisbylookingatthingsthroughdifferentlenses！,1．A.creatingB．picturingC．drawingD．watching2．A.keptB．madeC．crossedD．defended3．A.bucketB．stoneC．ropeD．stick4．A.oldB．royalC．dreamD．solid5．A.thereforeB．insteadC．stillD．nevertheless6．A.supportedB．perfectedC．copiedD．destroyed7．A.castleB．constructionC．sandD．tide8．A.sorrowB．doubtC．hesitationD．excitement9．A.heldupB．pickedupC．searchedforD．threwaway10．A.beliefB．repairC．controlD．awareness11．A.talkaboutB．drawuponC．reacttoD．fightagainst12．A.searchB．takeC．recognizeD．find13．A.knowB．teachC．judgeD．beat14．A.distanceB．lineC．journeyD．circle15．A.changesB．crashesC．eventsD．attacks[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________完形填空文体分类练(六)说明文、争论文Test1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述了位于南极洲的洛克雷港邮局的聘请吸引了许多人，在那里员工不仅要收集环境数据和监测野生动物，还要负责数企鹅。1．答案与解析：B依据上文“Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldareapplyingforadesiredjobtorunPortLockroy,theworld'smostremotepostoffice.”可知，此处表示该职位在南极洲，故选B。2．答案与解析：A句意：该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。依据空后“istheabilitytocountpenguins(企鹅)”可知，此处表示其中一个关键的要求是能够数企鹅。故选A。3．答案与解析：D依据上文“applyingforadesiredjob”和下文“employees”可知，此处表示聘用四名邮递员，故选D。4．答案与解析：C句意：除了是一家拥有近80年历史的英国邮局外，它还兼作博物馆。前面提到洛克雷港是一个“postoffice”，空后又提到“asamuseum”，故此处表示该邮局兼作博物馆。doubleas表示“兼作”，故选C。5．答案与解析：C句意：虽然每个员工都有独特的角色，但他们合作负责疼惜历史名胜和照看成千上万的游客。依据下文“theyarecooperativelyresponsibleforpreservingthe__6__placeandcaringforthethousandsoftourists.”可知，此处表示员工各司其职，故选C。6．答案与解析：B依据上文“anearly80­year­oldBritish­owned”和空前“preserving”可知，空处表示有历史意义的地方。7．答案与解析：D依据空前的“also”可知，本空应与前面的“responsiblefor”在含义上接近，故用inchargeof表示“负责”，故选D。8．答案与解析：B依据前文“there'snotmuchtimeforrelaxationandrest”可知这份工作没有多少时间休息和放松，再结合“Still(尽管如此)”可知，它照旧很抢手，故选B。9．答案与解析：A依据上文中的“Thisyear,hundredsofpeople...desiredjob”和下文中的“the2024­2024season”可知，此处表示英国南极遗产信托基金每年都会收到大量申请该职位的信。10．答案与解析：D依据空后“bothforitshistoryanditsscientificsignificance”可知，求职者们是被它的历史和科学意义吸引。11．答案与解析：A依据前文“LucyDormansucceededinapplying”可知该职位很抢手，但是LucyDorman申请胜利了，再结合下文中的“Ireallylove”可知，此处表示对她来说，获得这个职位很让她快乐。12．答案与解析：A依据前文“arealsenseofcommunity”和下文中的“youcan'tgetawayfromeachotherveryeasily.”可知，此处表示你得与人和谐相处，故选A。13．答案与解析：D依据前文“arealsenseofcommunity”和“youcan'tgetawayfromeachotherveryeasily”可知，此处表示LucyDorman宠爱那种和谐相处，故选D。14．答案与解析：B依据空前的“whatyoucanachievehere”和下文中的“Thetotalexperienceoffers...yourfunctionontheplanet.”可知，此处表示你在这里获得的东西很有益。15．答案与解析：C句意：整体体验既供应了对世界的不同看法，也供应了对你在地球上的职责的新观点。依据空前“offersbothadifferent”及空后的“anewviewpoint”可知，空处应为与“anewviewpoint”相对应，表示对世界的不同看法，故选C。Test2【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己不用塑料的生活。1．答案与解析：B依据下文“savemoney(省钱)”，可知作者从无塑料的生活方式中“获益”，故选B项。2．答案与解析：C依据前文“I'vebenefitedalotfromaplastic­freelifestyle.(我从无塑料的生活方式中受益良多。)”可知是“削减”碳踪迹。3．答案与解析：C依据“mindlessonlineshopping(盲目网购)”可知是“阻挡”盲目网购。4．答案与解析：D依据“weighthepossibilityofreturninganorder(权衡退货的可能性)”，可知要细致权衡退货的可能性。5．答案与解析：A依据前文“I'vefoundthatlivingplasticfreeisagreatwayto__3__mindlessonlineshopping.”和下文“DoIhavesomethingelse”可知是在按下“购买键”之前细致考虑。6．答案与解析：A依据“DoIhavesomethingelseIcould__6__tomeetthisneed？”可知是用其他东西来满意需求，即“改换它的用途”。7．答案与解析：D依据“soIdon'thavetodealwithalltheplasticit'llarrivein”可知是网购带来许多包装塑料。“在当地”购买能削减这种塑料。8．答案与解析：C依据“thecollectionofthethingsthatIwant(收集了我想要的东西)”可知是“渐渐养成”收集想要的东西的习惯。9．答案与解析：A依据前文“Besides,I'veslowly__8__thecollectionofthethingsthatIwant,andthataremadetolast.”可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此须要更换大物件时，她会“渴望”找到一个二手的。10．答案与解析：D依据前文“Besides,I'veslowly__8__thecollectionofthethingsthatIwant,andthataremadetolast.”可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此须要更换大物件时，会找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的。11．答案与解析：B依据下文“clearplasticcontainersformyoff­seasonclothing”和常识可知，有时候塑料容器是“最合适的”选择，因为可以重复利用。12．答案与解析：D依据“clearplasticcontainersformyoff­seasonclothing”可知，作者“须要”一个塑料储物箱来装过季的衣服。13．答案与解析：B依据“myfavoriteneighborhoodcharityshop”可知，作者到访自己最宠爱的慈善商店，逛一逛，以找到一个合适的二手储物箱装过季的衣服。14．答案与解析：A依据空前“IfoundasetofRubbermaidstoragecontainersthat__14__thebill.”可知，作者找到了“符合要求的”储物箱，fitthebill意为“刚好符合要求”。15．答案与解析：C依据前文“Lifewithoutplasticdoesn'ttakeplaceovernight.”可知，没有塑料的生活要渐渐地“变更”。Test3【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。文章讲解并描述了当生活中遇到波浪的时候，可以从不同的角度看问题，生活会发生变更。1．答案与解析：A依据后文“Heeven__2__amoat(护城河)usingaspoon,abridgewitha__3__，andwallsforhiscastle.”可知，在其他挚友始终在玩的时候，小男孩花了一成天的时间建立他的沙堡。2．答案与解析：B依据后文的“amoat(护城河)usingaspoon，”可知，他用勺子制造了一条护城河。3．答案与解析：D依据前文的“abridge”可知，男孩用木棍搭建了一座桥。4．答案与解析：C依据后文