备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit1ScienceFiction1.Moreandmorepeoplelikesciencefiction.SatisfactionGuaranteedisashortsci-finovelaboutarobotcalledTony，whichwasgoingtobetestedoutbyClaire.ClairethoughtTonylookedmorelikeahumanthanamachine，andTonytreatedClairewithdignityandintegrity.HehelpedClairewithherappointmentandthepreparationforaparty.Wheneverythinggotready，ClairedismissedTony.However，hedeclaredthathehadfalleninlovewithherandthendisappearedfromsight.Clairefeltmorethanguilty.However，everythingwasover.2.Presumingthatyouhaveachancetogetatimemachine，youmayhaveanurgetotakeovertheworld.Buthaveyouevertakenalltheprosandconsintoconsideration？Youcantraveltoaspecialperiodatmaximumspeedtoenjoystunningexperiences.However，itturnsoutthatthereisadivisionbetweenthepastandthepresent.Youcan’tcalculatewhatwillhappennextanddecidewhetheradreamissuperiortoreality.Butaslongasthetimemachinedoesn’texplode，youwillhaverandompotential.1guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的1.[北师选必①－2]Somanypeoplecouldnevergotoschool.Theydidn’thavethechancetolearnandgetoninlife.ThisworriedmealotandIfeltveryguiltybeing（be）arichmanwithoutdoinganything.2.向父母说谎之后，我有一种猛烈的负罪感。Afterlyingtomyparents，Ihadastrongsenseofguilt.3.不当心让别人知晓了你的隐私，我感到很内疚。Ifeltguiltyaboutlettingotherpeopleknowyoursecretbyaccident.★feelguilty（about）doingsth.因做某事而感到内疚beguiltyof有罪责的；有过失的★guiltn.内疚；懊悔；有罪asenseofguilt罪恶感2dismissvt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消退；不予考虑1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①[外研选必④－5]Althoughhistheoryhasbeendismissedbyscholars，itshowshowpowerfulthesecretsofAncientMayacivilisationareamongpeople. 不予考虑②[人教选必④－1]Thenightofthepartyarrived.Theclockstruckeight.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon，soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight. 让（某人）离开点拨句中的strike是高考常考词汇，特别留意一词多义。strikev.（struck；struck）打；撞击；罢工；攻击；报时；划（火柴）；使突然想起n.罢工。③Marywasattheriskofbeingdismissedsinceshealwayschattedwithothersduringtheworkingtime. 解雇④Dismissingherfears，sheclimbedhigher. 消退2.Hefailedtopassthedrugtest，andthebosshadtodismisshimfromhisjob.3.逃跑的念头在心头一闪，但我立刻打消了，认为这样做不现实。 （读后续写之心理描写）Thethoughtofescapecrossedmymind，butimmediatelyIdismisseditasunrealistic.★dismiss...from...去除，消退；把……撤职dismiss...as...对……不予考虑★dismissaln.撤职，解雇；不予考虑3declarevt.表明；宣称；公布1.Whentheyaskedhimabouthisopinion，hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicybecauseitoffendedhisinterest.2.[译林选必③－3]JapanhadhatchedaplottolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarbor，sotheattackbeganwithoutwarningandwithoutdeclaringwarontheUnitedStates.3.当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲竞赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。 （读后续写之心理描写）WhentheteacherdeclaredmetobethewinneroftheEnglishSpeechContest，Iwassurprisedandpleased.★declarefor/against声明支持/反对……declarewaron...向……宣战declare...tobe/as...宣布……为……★declarationn.断言，宣称；宣告，声明4urgen.猛烈的欲望；冲动vt.督促；力劝；大力举荐1.[译林选必②－4]Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers，somescientistsareurgingustothink（think）aboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.2.[人教选必④－1]Ihadastrongurgetolook（look）attherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes！3.Scientistsandpoliticianshavedeeplyrecognizedtheurgent（urge）needtoaddressclimatechangeandtakeeffectiveactiontoprotecttheplanetforgenerationstocome.4.父母应当敦促孩子们主动熬炼。→①Parentsaresupposedtourgethattheirchildren（should）workoutactively.（宾语从句）→②Parentsaresupposedtourgetheirchildrentotakeexerciseactively.（不定式）点拨urge后跟从句时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，即"（should＋）do"形式。类似用法的动词还有：insist（坚决要求），order，command，advise，suggest（建议），recommend，request，require，demand等。★urgesb.todosth.＝urgethatsb.（should）dosth.敦促某人做某事have/feelanurgetodosth.渴望做某事★urgentadj.紧急的，迫切的urgencyn.紧急，迫切5takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①[人教选必④－1]Insci-fistories，robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover. 占上风，取而代之②[人教必修②－4]AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK，youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory. 接管，接手2.科技是用来帮助我们的，因此我们不应当让它限制我们的生活。 （发言稿）Technologyistheretohelpus，soweshouldn’tallowittotakeoverourlife.6turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①[人教必修②－5]Asitturnedout，therewasnoneedtobenervousbecauseallmyhardworkpaidoffandIplayedperfectly. 证明是，结果是②[外研必修③－2]InUganda，Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim. 在场③Remembertoturnoutthelightswhenyougotobed. 关掉，熄灭点拨①asit/thingsturnedout是固定表达，意为"正如后来表明的；果真如此；果不其然"。②welln.水井③remembertodosth.记得做某事；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事2.我们学校的足球竞赛结果比我想象的更精彩。 （活动介绍）→①Ourschool’sfootballmatchturnedouttobemoreexcitingthanIimagined.（不定式）→②Itturnedoutthatourschool’sfootballmatchwasmoreexcitingthanIimagined.（it作形式主语）7morethan特别；不只是；超过1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①[人教必修②－4]Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface，youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand. 特别②Eachyear，morethan1，000additionsaremadetoEnglishdictionaries.Recentadditionsinclude"selfie"and"netizen". 超过③[外研选必③－2]Hishardworkmadehimmorethanafashionphotographer—hewasa"culturalanthropologist"，whowecanthankforrecordingthelifeofawholecityanditspeopleoverhalfacentury. 不只是2.Withoutadvertising，itwillbeverydifficultforcustomerstojudgetheworthofaproduct.→Withoutadvertising，itwillbemorethandifficultforcustomerstojudgetheworthofaproduct.（词汇升级）点拨除morethan外，表示"特别"的词语还有：highly，extremely，awfully，quite等。3.男孩听到爆炸声后，特别胆怯 ，快速跑开了。Hearingtheexplosion，theboywasmorethanfrightenedandranawayquickly.★morethan＋形容词特别……morethan＋数词/从句超过……morethan＋名词不只是，不仅是★nomorethan只不过，仅仅notmorethan不超过，至多★more...than...与其说……不如说……形容词后缀-y-y"充溢……的，有……特性的"