备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Revealingnature外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit5RevealingnatureCholerausedtobeoneofthedeadliestdiseasesworldwideofalltime.Centuriesago，neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.JohnSnowdetectedmanyvictimslinkedtoacholeraoutbreaklivednearawaterpump.Hesuspectedthatthepollutedwaterwastoblame，sohehadthehandleofthepumpremoved.Soonafterwardstherewasasubstantialdeclineofthedisease.1suspectvt.&vi.猜想，怀疑，觉得n.（犯罪）嫌疑人，可疑分子adj.不行信的；可疑的1.Suspectingthetravellerofcarryingdangerousgoods，thecustomsofficerstoppedhimandwentthroughhissuitcase.2.JamesBond，meanwhile，detectsaspyonasleeper（卧铺列车）afternoticinghimbehavesuspiciously（suspect）inthediningcar.3.警方怀疑那个年轻人是这起抢劫案的组织者。→①Policesuspectedthattheyoungmanwastheorganizeroftherobbery.（that从句）→②Policesuspectedtheyoungmantobetheorganizeroftherobbery.（不定式）→③Policesuspectedtheyoungmanofbeingtheorganizeroftherobbery.（介词）★suspectsth./sb.tobe…猜想某物/某人是……suspectsb.of（doing）sth.怀疑某人（做了）某事suspectthat…怀疑/觉得……★suspiciousadj.怀疑的；令人怀疑的besuspiciousof/about...感觉……可疑★suspicionn.怀疑，嫌疑undersuspicion有嫌疑，涉嫌2declinen.&vi.削减，下降，衰退，衰落vi.&vt.婉言拒绝，谢绝1.Demographersbelievethiscountry’spopulationof144millionwilldeclineto115millionby2050.2.InpartsofsouthernCaliforniathenumberofbigtreeshasdeclinedbynearly75percent.3.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout，whichmayaccountforthedeclinein/ofthenumberofcustomersattheshoppingmall.4.Librariesareaninvestmentforthefutureandtheyshouldnotbeallowedtofallintodecline.5.到了清末，剪纸一度因为新艺术形式的引入而衰落。 （中国文化）BytheendoftheQingDynasty，paper-cuttingwasonceindecline/onthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingintroduced.（declinen.）6.她拒绝了和挚友共进午餐，说感觉自己身体不舒适。Shedeclinedtohavelunchwithherfriend，sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.（declinev.）★declineby…下降了……declineto…下降到……★indecline/onthedecline在下降；正在衰退，渐渐式微fall/gointo（a）decline起先衰退，走下坡路★decline（todo）sth.拒绝（做）某事★"下降"的其他表达：reduce，lessen，godown，cutdown"上升"的表达：increase，rise，ontheincrease，goup，addup3blamevt.指责，指责；把……归咎于n.指责，指责1.[人教选必②－1]Hewastoblame（blame）fortheaccidentbecausehedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.2.Someexpertsblamedthedeathofalltheplantsonacertainraredisease.3.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，你更须要的是自我反思。 （读后续写之主旨升华）→①Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Whatyouneedmoreisself-reflection.（blamev.）→②Don’tlay/puttheblameforyourownfailureonothers.Whatyouneedmoreisself-reflection.（blamen.）点拨高考通常从以下几个角度设题对blame进行考查：（1）toblame作表语时要用主动形式表示被动意义；（2）通过非谓语动词结构对blame进行考查；（3）blame后的介词既可以用on又可以用for，on表示指责的对象，for表示指责的缘由。★blamesb.for（doing）sth.指责某人（做了）某事blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事（物）betoblame（forsth.）对（坏事）负有责任★bear/take/accept/shouldertheblameforsth.为某事担当责任put/laytheblameforsth.on…把某事归咎于……4linkvt.把……联系起来；连接；相关联n.联系；纽带1.[北师选必②－6]Theyrealisethatitdoesnotmatterhowattractivetheidealinkedwith/totheproductis—mostpeopleknowandanticipatethatthemainpurposeoftheadvertisementistomakecustomersbuytheproduct.点拨本题解题前大家应先分析句子结构："linkedwith/totheproduct"在how引导的从句中作定语，修饰从句的主语theidea。本题事实上考查的是link…with/to…的被动语态。2.早在两千多年前，古丝绸之路就把中国和中亚的一些国家联系起来了。 （中国文化）TheancientSilkRoadlinkedChinato/withsomecountriesinCentralAsiaasearlyasover2，000yearsago.3.探讨者发觉常常在外吃饭与体重的增长之间有干脆的联系。Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweeneatingoutfrequentlyandtheincreaseinweight.★link…with/to…把……和……连接/联系起来Thereisalinkbetween…and………和……之间有联系。★表示"与……有联系"的短语还有：berelatedto，beassociatedwith，beinvolvedin，beconnectedwith等。5ofalltime自古以来，有史以来用time的相关短语完成句子1.Asiswellknown，Einsteinisoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.2.Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsafetyandwarmth，andencouragesustogoaheadallthetime.3.Eachofusfailsattimes/fromtimetotime，andweshouldacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.4.Frankhasgreatpotential.Trainedproperly，he’llbecomeafirst-classathleteintime.5.EverytimeIintroduceJacktosomethingnew，heisveryhappybecausehelikestolearnnewthings.6.Thepooroldmanwasbittenbyapoisonoussnakejustnowandwastreatedinnotime.7.Atnotimeshouldwedoanythingthatwillharmtheinterestsofournation.★allthetime始终，始终atthesametime同时intime刚好；迟早attimes有时fromtimetotime间或，时常everytime每次，每当（可引导时间状语从句）innotime立刻，立刻atnotime在任何时候都不6way后接的定语从句1.Sheiscapableofsolvingproblemsinacompletelyoriginalwaywhich/thatalwaysgivesusnewideasandanglesforthematter.2.Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawaythat/inwhichnotmanyotherthingscan.3.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaythatcanhelpyoubecomefit.点拨先行词way被theonly修饰，且关系词在从句中作主语时，只用关系代词that引导从句。4.我们老师说明那个问题的方法很简洁。Theway（that/inwhich）ourteacherexplainedthequestionwasquitesimple.★当way后面的从句缺少状语时，用关系词that或inwhich引导，that可以省略。★当way后面的从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which；若关系词在从句中作主语，则不行省略。前缀de\结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义1.[2024全国甲]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies，whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted. 除名2.Workinhomeisoftenignoredanddevalued. 贬低3.Somepeoplespreaduntruemessagesordefame