备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit6Atonewithnature外研版必修第一册

Unit6AtonewithnatureⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2024浙江1月]Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves，wrapped（wrap）themwithstring，andlitthebunchtocreateatorch（火把）.2.[2024全国乙]Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmful（harm）gases，suchascarbondioxide.3.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren，butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.4.[2024北京]Tom，a15-year-oldinventorandentrepreneur（创业者），witnessedathisownschoolthewidespreadconsumption（consume）ofsugarydrinksbykids.5.[2024北京]Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbebeneficial（benefit）for，whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.6.[2024浙江]ManypeopleinChinahavelimited（limit）exposuretoEnglish.7.[全国Ⅱ]Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith/byjoy.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.①[2024北京]Makesureyoufillintheattendancesheetateachsessiontorecordyourattendance. n.纸②[全国Ⅰ]Theonlycomponentsrequired，though，area5'×5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic，sixfeetofplastictube，andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater. n.薄片2.[天津高考]Mostofus，infact，progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit. v.（使）变窄，缩小3.[江苏高考]Overfivegenerationsthelandhasbeentoowetforcropping.Butduringthepastdecadedecliningrainfallhasallowedhimtoplanthighlyprofitablecrops. v.种庄稼；n.庄稼，作物Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——相识我们身边的植物[2024浙江1月]上周末你参与了校学生会组织的"相识我们身边的植物"活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。◎写作要点1.这次活动旨在教化我们懂得更多关于日常生物学的学问。（design）Theeventwasdesignedtoeducateustoknowmoreaboutdailybiology.2.我们了解了植物生长所需的不同种类的土壤和矿物质。（soil，mineral）Welearntaboutdifferentkindsofsoilandmineralsthatplantsneedforgrowth.3.还有专家教我们识别各种味道和气味宜人的草药。（expert，herb，pleasant，flavour，scent）Therewerealsoexpertsteachingustorecognizevariousherbswithpleasantflavoursandscents.4.在离开之前，我们收到了一本关于我们生活中常常看到的植物的小册子，这让我们受益匪浅。（benefit）Beforeleaving，wewerepresentedwithabrochureaboutplantsweusuallyseeinlife，whichbenefitedusalot.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUsLastweekend，wetookpartinaneventheldbythestudents’union，whichwasdesignedtoeducateustoknowmoreaboutdailybiology.Inthemorning，wewereledtoavalleywherewelearntaboutdifferentkindsofsoilandmineralsthatplantsneedforgrowth.Therewerealsoexpertsteachingustorecognizevariousherbswithpleasantflavoursandscents.Intheafternoon，wevisitedanexhibitionofdesertplants.ThereIcametounderstandwhycactusesandotherdryplantshavesharpleaves.Beforeleaving，wewerepresentedwithabrochureaboutplantsweusuallyseeinlife，whichbenefitedusalot.Thankstothisactivity，wegainedlotsofknowledgeoftheplantsaroundusandbecamemoreinterestedinthem.写作二读后续写——情感描写之惊异与震惊积累背诵仿写运用单词amazed，astonished，shocked，surprised，open-mouthed；amazement，surprise，astonishment，alarm；startle使惊吓依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.当我看到这么多观众时，我惊异得下巴都要掉了，不禁惊惶起来。MyjawalmostdroppedwhenIsawthesizeoftheaudience.Icouldn’thelpbutgetnervous.2.听到这个坏消息，我惊呆了，我平生第一回不知道说什么话才好。Hearingthebadnews，Ifrozewithshock/Istoodstillwithshock/Iwasnumbwithshock.ForonceinmylifeIwaslostforwords.3.他惊异得说不出来话，甚至脑子都不灵了。Hewastoosurprised/astonishedtospeakoreventothink.（too...to...）4.令我极为惊异的是，他在竞赛最终一圈的时候赶了上来并第一个到达终点线。Muchtomysurprise/Tomygreatsurprise，hecaughtupinthelastlapoftheraceandwasthefirsttoreachthefinishingline.5.汽车沿着曲曲折折的山路行驶，转过最急的弯道时，人人都惊得倒吸了一口气。Thecarfollowedthetwistsandturnsofthemountainroad，andwhenitcamearoundthesharpestbend，everyonegaspedinastonishment.6.当他打开电脑起先查看邮件时，他的脸上闪过一丝惊异，但是又立即消逝了。Whenheturnedonhiscomputerandbegantochecktheemail，asparkofsurpriseflashedacrosshisface，butsoondisappeared.词组1.toone’samazement/surprise/astonishment令人惊异的是2.inastonishment/insurprise惊异地3.one’sjawdrops惊掉下巴4.freeze/standstill/benumbwithshock惊呆了5.beshockedbeyondwords＝bespeechlesswithshock＝betoosurprised/astonishedtospeak惊异得说不出话来6.gaspinastonishment惊得倒吸一口气7.givesb.ashock/comeasashocktosb.使某人震惊佳句1.Isensedasparkofsurpriseinhiseyes.Hestraightenedupandlookedatme，withhismouthwideopen.我感觉到他眼里闪过一丝惊异。他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。2.Hewasobviouslyshockedbyherwordsandalookofshockspreadover