新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练阅读七选五题型针对练三

阅读七选五题型针对练(三)段中类Test1[2024·福建省厦门市三模]Eatingtoomuchsaltisoneofthecausesofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,whichkillsanestimated17.9millionpeopleeachyear,accordingtotheWHO.__1__．Mostpeopleintheworldconsumeabout10.8gramsofsaltaday,morethandoublethelevelrecommendedbyboththeWHOandtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Whilesaltisanessentialnutrient,sodium(钠),accountingfor40percentofit,narrowsandhardensbloodvessels(血管).__2__.Infact,manyhealthorganizationssuggestthatconsumersdramaticallyreducetheirsodiumintake.Ratherthansaltfromashakerinthekitchen,themajorityofsodiumconsumedbymostAmericanscomesfrompackagedandpreparedfoods.__3__.Partofthereasonisthatyearsofaddingtoomuchsalttofoodshasreducedpeople'stastesensitivity.“Theydon'twanttotaketheinitiativetoreducesodiumifthere'sacompetitorthathasahighercontentofsalt.”theWHO'sBrancasaid.__4__.Theyaredemandedtoimprovepublicawarenessaroundthedangersofanoverlysaltydietandforcefoodproducerstoreducesaltlevelsthroughlegalstandards.TheFDAalsoannouncesthatitplanstochangetherulesfornutritionlabelsonfoodpackagestoindicatethattheyare“healthy.”Thebenefitsofreducingsaltintakebeginrelativelyrapidly.Bloodpressurestartsfallingwithinweeksformostpeople.__5__.“Yourtongueswilladjusttoareductioninsalt,andyou'llbeabletobettertastetheotherflavors，”saidBranca.A．SensitivitytosaltreturnssoonB．That'swhytheyexpectacertainamountofsaltC．JustconsumenomorethanateaspoonofsaltadayD．TheU．N.'shealthagencyiscallingongovernmentstotakeactionE．Ifmoresaltiskeptinthebody,itslowlyputsupthebloodpressureF．ItcanalsoleadtobrainattacksandotherseriousmedicalconditionsG．FoodproducerscontinuetoaddsomuchsaltdespitetheknownhealthrisksTest2[2024·山东省临沂市高三一模]Foralongtime,sportshavebeenviewedasawaytostayhealthyandinshape,buttheirimportancegoesmuchfurther.Fromasocialstandpoint,sportsareapowerfultoolthatbringspeopletogetherandcreatesasenseofcommunity.__1__Asaninternationalstudent,playingpick­upbasketballatthegymwasthefastestandeasiestwaytomakefriends.Asastudent,Ihadverychallengingclassesandoccasionallyhadtodealwithbadhomeworkormidtermgrades.IlearnedthatIamnotalwaysgoingtogettheresultsthatIwant,butnomatterwhat,Ihavetopersevereandnotgiveup.__2__Inadditiontothat,exercisingisagreatwaytogetoutofthestressfulcollegelifethatisallabouthomework,presentations,andgroupprojects.__3__IpersonallythinkthatIwouldgocrazywithoutgoingtothegymatleastthreetimesaweek.Thereasonmoststudentsdonotplaysportsisbecausetheyfeellazyaboutitanddon'thavetheenergyforit.__4__Asamatteroffact,exercisepumpsmoreoxygenthroughyourbloodandmakesyourentiresystemmoreactive.__5__Besidesjustbeingfun,sportscanhelpyouperformbetterinschool,relaxmoreandworryless,dealwithsetbacks,workbetterwithothersandincreaseyourenergy.A.Tosumup,playingcollegesportshassomeseriousbenefits.B．Inshort,playingsportscanhelpstudentsbecomemoreenergetic.C.Theyhelpedmegetonverywellwithmyteachersandclassmates.D．Infact,playingsportshelpsstudentsrelaxandreducetheiranxiety.E．SportsgavemeapositiveattitudewhereIseefallingasawaytolearn.F.Theydevelopconnectionsthatbondtogetherpeoplefromallwalksoflife.G.However,thebeliefthattheintenseexercisewillleaveyouexhaustediswrong.Test3WhileitmightbeOKtogointoyourweekendwithoutaplan,thesamecan'tbesaidforcollegeadmissions.__1__，creatingacollegeplanningprocessisessential.Collegeplanningisaprocessthatinvolvesresearchingpotentialcolleges,creatingalistofbest­fitschools,andselectingclassesthatmatchyouracademicgoals.Beforewritingdownalistofbest­fitschools,youshouldthinkaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhereyourfuturecareeraspirationsmightlie.Reflectontheclassesyouenjoyedmostduringhighschool,theextracurricularactivitiesyoulookforwardto,andanyjoborinternship(实习)experiencethatyouparticipatedin.__2__．Sincemostschoolsofferarangeofdifferentcollegemajors,choosingacourseofstudycanbechallengingformanystudents.__3__，youshouldkeepinmindthatyouwilllikelybeabletoexplorecareersoutsideofthissubjectifyoulaterchoosetodoso.Makingacollegeplanningchecklistisaneasywaytostayontopoftheadmissionsprocessandholdyourselfaccountable.__4__.Createahandfulofitemstocompleteduringeachyearofhighschooltomaketheprocessfeelmoremanageable.__5__，it'stimetosetyoursightsonpreparingforlifeaftercollege.Youshouldconsiderwhetheryou'reinterestedinattendinggraduateschoolorjumpingstraightintotheworkforce.You'llalsoneedtothinkaboutthetypesofcareersthatwillsuityoubestandwhatyoucandotoprepareforworkinthosefields.A.WhileselectingamajorisanimportantdecisionB.OnceyouhavecompletedyourcollegeplanningjourneyC．Ifyou'relookingtogettingacceptedintoyourfirst­choiceschoolD．DetailsomeofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissionsprocessE．RatherthanlettingfriendsorfamilyimpactwhichschoolyouchooseF.ThinkingaboutyourinterestsandgoalswillhelpinformfuturedecisionsG．Whilemanystudentsbegintheircollegesearchprocessbyresearchingschoolsnearby[答题区]Test1.1～5________________Test2.1～5________________Test3.1～5________________阅读七选五题型针对练(三)Test1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食盐过多对健康的危害及各国政府针对削减盐摄入量实行的一些措施。1．答案与解析：F依据上文“Eatingtoomuchsaltisoneofthecausesofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,whichkillsanestimated17.9millionpeopleeachyear,accordingtotheWHO.”可知，上文告知我们食盐过多的危害，会导致心血管疾病，F项介绍了食盐过多会导致的其他疾病。故选F。2．答案与解析：E依据上文“Whilesaltisanessentialnutrient,sodium(钠),accountingfor40percentofit,narrowsandhardensbloodvessels(血管).”可知，上文告知我们盐中的钠会使血管变窄和硬化，E项意为“假如体内摄入更多的盐，就会渐渐上升血压。”E选项能够承接上文，盐中的钠会使血管变窄和硬化，假如摄入更多的盐，血管变窄和硬化的状况加重，就会渐渐上升血压。故选E。3．答案与解析：G依据上文“Ratherthansaltfromashakerinthekitchen,themajorityofsodiumconsumedbymostAmericanscomesfrompackagedandpreparedfoods.”可知，上文告知我们美国人摄入的大部分钠来自包装和预制食品，G项能够承接上文，食品生产在知道健康风险下，仍接着添加大量的盐，因此包装和预制食品中含有大量的盐，且能引起下文，下文介绍了为什么食品生产商要添加大量的盐。故选G。4．答案与解析：D依据下文“Theyaredemandedtoimprovepublicawarenessaroundthedangersofanoverlysaltydietandforcefoodproducerstoreducesaltlevelsthroughlegalstandards.”可知，上文告知我们有关部门对削减盐摄入量实行的一些措施，D项能够引起下文，联合国卫朝气构呼吁各国政府实行行动，下文介绍的正是各国政府实行的措施。5．答案与解析：A依据上文“Thebenefitsofreducingsaltintakebeginrelativelyrapidly.Bloodpressurestartsfallingwithinweeksformostpeople.”可知，上文介绍的是削减盐摄入量的好处，A项能够承接上文，介绍的也是削减盐摄入量的好处，这会让你很快复原对盐的敏感性。Test2【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动能带来的许多好处。1．答案与解析：F依据前文“Fromasocialstandpoint,sportsareapowerfultoolthatbringspeopletogetherandcreatesasenseofcommunity.”可知，此处是讲体育对人们的社交活动有益。所以F选项“他们建立起联系，把各行各业的人联系在一起。”切合文意。故选F。2．答案与解析：E依据前文“IlearnedthatIamnotalwaysgoingtogettheresultsthatIwant,butnomatterwhat,Ihavetopersevereandnotgiveup.”可知，此处是讲体育熬炼教会作者面对失败要有一种主动的看法，所以E选项“运动给了我主动的看法，我把跌倒看作是一种学习的方式。”切合文意。故选E。3．答案与解析：B依据前文“Inadditiontothat,exercisingisagreatwaytogetoutofthestressfulcollegelifethatisallabouthomework,presentations,andgroupprojects.”可知，此处是讲体育熬炼能够让高校生更加充溢能量，所以B选项“简而言之，运动可以帮助学生变得更有活力。”切合文意。故选B。4．答案与解析：G依据前文“Thereasonmoststudentsdonotplaysportsisbecausetheyfeellazyaboutitanddon'thavetheenergyforit.”可知，G选项和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词however。故选G。5．答案与解析：A依据后文“Besidesjustbeingfun,sportscanhelpyouperformbetterinschool,relaxmoreandworryless,dealwithsetbacks,workbetterwithothersandincreaseyourenergy.”可知，此处是总结运动的诸多好处，所以A选项“总而言之，参与高校体育运动有一些重要的好处。”切合文意。Test3【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了创建高校规划过程中应考虑到自己的爱好、职业志向、专业选择、高校支配清单，一旦你完成了你的高校规划之旅，就是为毕业后的生活做打算的时候。1．答案与解析：C依据上文“WhileitmightbeOKtogointoyourweekendwithoutaplan,thesamecan'tbesaidforcollegeadmissions.”可知，下文会谈到高校入学要有支配性。C项与下文“creatingacoll