备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Facevalues外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit1FacevaluesAsIstudiedinSydneyasagraduatestudent，Imadeagreatefforttosupportmyself.NeitherdidIhavemoneynortimetocareaboutmyappearance.MyroommatesevenaskedmeonedayinthedormitorywhyIworethesameclotheseveryday.Ididn’ttellthemthatIonlyhadthreeidenticalshirtsandthreeidenticalpairsoftrousers.Withmysavingsrunningout，IacknowledgedthatIwasworriedandanxious.Oneday，Iwaspreparingforaninterviewforapart-timejobwithprettyhighsalarieswhenmyloyalfriends，myroommatesofferedtodressmeup.Ididn’twanttobotheranyoneandpretendedthateverythingwasfine.Theyinsisted，however.Afterthemakeover，Ichangedfromheadtotoe.Isawmyselfforthefirsttimeasahandsomeman，whichgreatlyboostedmyconfidence.Asaresult，Imadeitintheinterviewandgotthejob.Wordscouldn’texpressmyheartfeltthankstomyroommatesandIdecidedtorepaythemwithmoreconcernforthem.Onthatday，Irealisedtheoutwardbeautycouldbeanexpressionofourpersonalities，helpingusmakeagoodimpressiononothers.1pretendvi.&vt.假装，装作1.[人教必修①－3]Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofall（fall）downevenifithelpshis/herteam.2.Jackpretendedtobedoinghishomework（假装正在写作业）whenhismomcamebackhomefromwork. （读后续写之动作描写）3.她假装很淡定，可脸上的表情却将她的心绪暴露无遗。（读后续写之心情描写）→①Shepretendedthatshewasn’texcited，buttheexpressiononherfacewasadeadgiveaway.（that从句）→②Shepretendednottobeexcited，buttheexpressiononherfacewasadeadgiveaway.（不定式）点拨pretend后接宾语从句与其后接不定式可以相互转换，但有一个前提：宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同（本题中，主语均是She）。★pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……pretendtodosth./tobedoingsth./tohavedonesth.假装做某事/正在做某事/做过某事pretend＋that从句假装……2bothervt.&vi.（使）苦恼；烦扰；花费时间或精力（做某事）n.麻烦；令人苦恼的事/人1.[人教选必①－4]However，ifastudentdoesnotbothertobrush/brushing（brush）herhairandhereyesareredfromweeping，thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissuesatwork.2.Atthetime，thecompany’smanagerdidnotexpectthisdealtobetoomuchofabother.点拨bother作名词，意为"令人苦恼的事/人"时，为可数名词；意为"麻烦"时，为不行数名词。3.你没有必要为这样的小事苦恼。（劝慰信）Thereisnoneedforyoutobotheryourselfwith/aboutsuchsmallthings.4.AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard，Ican’tkeepupwithothers，whichbothersmegreatly.→①AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard，itbothersmegreatlythatIcan’tkeepupwithothers.（it作形式主语）→②AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard，whatbothersmegreatlyisthatIcan’tkeepupwithothers.（what引导的主语从句）★bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打搅/麻烦某人Itbotherssb.that.../todosth.使某人苦恼的是……/做某事使某人苦恼★botherdoing/todosth.花费时间或精力做某事botherabout/withsth.为某事花费时间或精力3acknowledgevt.承认（事实或状况）；认可（某人的成就、地位或品质）；（公开）感谢1.TraditionalChinesemedicineiswidelyacknowledgedtobe（be）effectiveinmanychronicdiseases.2.Iwassentafreecopyinacknowledgement（acknowledge）ofmycontribution.3.Igreatlythankyouforyourhelpyouhavegivenme.→Igreatlyacknowledgeyourhelpyouhavegivenme.（词汇升级）点拨表示"感谢"除了可以用thanksb.forsth.外，还可以用acknowledge/appreciatesth.，begratefultosb.forsth.。4.Peoplewidelythinkthattheshortestdistancebetweenpersonsisasinceresmile.→It’swidelyacknowledgedthattheshortestdistancebetweenpersonsisasinceresmile.（it作形式主语）★acknowledge...as/tobe...认为……是……It’s（universally/widely）acknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。★acknowledgementn.承认；（公开的）感谢inacknowledgementof...以感谢……4makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事（＝makeeffortstodosth.）1.[外研选必②－6]Moregovernmentsandorganisationsaremakingeffortstoeducate（educate）thepublicontheRedPlanet...2.Theytriedtheirbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundthetown.（环境疼惜）→Theymadeeveryeffort/sparednoefforttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundthetown.（词汇升级）点拨表示"全力以赴做某事"的表达还有：try/doone’sbesttodosth.，doallthatsb.cantodosth.，dowhatsb.cantodosth.。3.人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费劲地取得胜利。（读后续写之主旨升华）Lifeisacontinuousprocessoffightingandnoonecanachievesuccesswithouteffort.★makeeveryefforttodosth./sparenoeffort（todosth.）全力以赴做某事/不遗余力（做某事）inanefforttodosth.为了做某事with（an）effort费劲地withouteffort轻松地，不费劲地5as引导的从句1.我的全部队员都对这次竞赛感到兴奋，因为我们对计算机编程有着极大的热忱。（活动介绍）Allmyteammembersareexcitedaboutthiscompetitionaswehavegreatenthusiasmforcomputerprogramming.点拨本句中as引导缘由状语从句。与because相比，as语气较弱，所表达的缘由比较明显，或是已知的事实。2.虽然我们很累，但我们感到很放松，也变得更宠爱运动。（活动介绍）Tiredaswewere，wefeltrelaxedandwebecamemorepassionateaboutsports.点拨本句中as引导让步状语从句，从句须要倒装，把表语提到as之前。可以引导让步状语从句的还有while，although和though。while引导让步状语从句时，位于句首；although引导让步状语从句时，从句不行倒装；though引导让步状语从句时，从句可倒装也可不倒装。3.我们都知道，天下没有免费的午餐。Asweallknow/Asisknowntousall，thereisnofreelunchinthisworld.点拨本句中as引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如，像"。通常用于assb.putsit，asweallknow，asisknowntoall，asitis，asissaidabove，asismentionedabove，asisusual，asisoftenthecase，asisreportedinthenewspaper等句式中。4.然而，随着竞赛的进行，我变得特别乏累，再也跟不上其他选手了。（竞赛过程）However，astheracewenton，Ibecameextremelytiredandcouldn’tkeepupwithotherracersanymore.5.汤姆很聪慧，他完全依据老师教他的做了。Tomwassointelligentthathedidexactlyastheteacherha