备考2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第一部分过透教材Unit5Poems新人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit5Poems一、阅读理解AInmyAncienttoMedievalLiteratureclass，mystudentscelebrateandarewalkingonairwhentheygettothelastbookoftheterm，becauseit’snotapoetrybookbutthefirstprose（散文）reading.Butit’snotjustmystudentswhodon’tenjoypoetry—fewadultsfindthemselvesdesiringaneveningwithit.Mostpeoplecomplainthatpoetryistoodifficulttounderstandornotaccessibleenough.ButIthinkit’sdeeperthanthat.Nowadays，wehavebecomesocaughtupintheshallowbustle（热闹）oftheworld，senselessinourshortsightedness，self-satisfiedwithoursuccessandproudofourproductivity.Ourdaysarefilledwith"busy"becausebeingbusyiseasy.Todotenthingsinfivehoursiseasy；todoonethingforfivehoursisdifficult.Webecomeunabletooccupyourselveswithlisteningtoabird’smorningsongorspendanhourstayingaloneindeepandfreethought.Wehavelosttheminer’sskillsindigging.We’vejustcontentedourselvesinshallowwaters.Manypeoplethinkthere’snopayoffinreadingpoetry.Itjustdoesn’tfitintothefast-paced，shallow，productivity-drivenculture.Readingpoetrydoestakework，buttheworkisrewarding：asonewrestleswithapoem—readingitaloud，readingitsilently，readingitoverandoveragain—themeaningandbeautysurfacefromitwithclarity.Onceweexplorethedepthsofpoetry，we’llrealizeithasreachedourownsoul.Andaswelearnthispracticeinreadingpoetry，welearnthispracticeinreadinglife.Asachildwelearnedtocrawl（爬），thenwalk，andthenrun.Andweneverstoprunning.Butperhaps，ifwetakeabreakfrombeing"productive"andlookupfromourplans，wemightseethewarmsunshineandhearbirdssingingasdescribedinpoems.Poetrymakesamanhimselfagainwhenheflashesasmilebecauseofthesebeautifulscenes.文章分析了人们不爱读诗的缘由，并建议人们给劳碌的生活按下暂停键，体会生活的奇异。【词语积累】shallowadj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的，不深的senselessadj.不明智的，无意义的rewardingadj.值得做的，有益的【熟词生义】1.wrestle常用义：v.摔跤文中义：v.奋力应付，努力处理，全力解决2.surface常用义：n.表面文中义：v.重新出现，显露，被披露1.Howdothestudentsfeelabouttheprosereading？A.Surprised. B.Unsatisfied.C.Excited. D.Disappointed.解析C微小环节理解题。由第一段中的"mystudentscelebrateandarewalkingonair...prose（散文）reading"和"it’snotjustmystudentswhodon’tenjoypoetry"可知，学生们应是很兴奋的，故选C。2.Whatarepeoplenowadayslikeintheauthor’seyes？A.Theyareproudoftheirshortsightedness.B.Theysufferterriblyfromthebusylifestyle.C.Theyareseparatedfromthesurroundings.D.Theylosetheabilitytothinkdeeplyaboutthings.解析D推理推断题。由其次段中的"Todotenthingsinfivehoursiseasy...shallowwaters"可知，在五个小时内做十件事简洁，而花五个小时做一件事却是困难的。我们变得无法专注于听鸟儿的晨鸣，也无法花一个小时独自深化而自由地思索。我们失去了矿工挖掘的技能，只是在浅水区自我满意。由此可知，作者觉得人们失去了深化思索的实力。3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpoetryandlifefromparagraph3？A.Ittakeshardworktotrulyunderstandlife.B.Lifeisimprovedbytheexistenceofpoetry.C.Learningpoetryisapracticeofself-reflection.D.Readingpoetrybeginswithadesireforareward.解析A推理推断题。由第三段中的"readingitaloud，readingitsilently，readingitoverandoveragain...welearnthispracticeinreadinglife"可知，大声读、默读、反复读之后才能理解一首诗的真正含义，即"书读百遍，其义自见"。我们若驾驭了读诗的方法，自然也就驾驭了读懂人生的方法。由此可知，人生和诗一样，须要花费工夫才能理解其真谛，故选A。4.Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph？A.Readingpoetryisactuallyagradualprocess.B.Apositiveattitudetolifebringsgoodfortune.C.Peopleshouldstoptoenjoythebeautyoflife.D.Productivityislessimportantthanagoodplan.解析C推理推断题。由最终一段中的"Asachildwelearnedtocrawl（爬）...hearbirdssingingasdescribedinpoems"可知，人自诞生以后就不停地前行。或许人们应给劳碌的生活按下暂停键，享受诗中描述的阳光和鸟鸣。由此可推知，作者认为人们应当停下来享受生活之美，故选C。B[2024广东高三模拟]Indeedlonelinessisnowwidelyrecognizedasamajorpublichealthproblem.Whatisperhapslessobviousisoneanswertotheproblem：thehealingpowerofpoetrytomakeusfeelmoreconnectedtoothers.Herethingsgetpersonal.Ifirstgotinvolvedinhowpoetrycansupportouremotionalwell-beingafterIwroteamemoir，BlackRainbow：HoneWordsHealedMe—MyJourneyThroughDepression，in2014abouthowpoetryhelpedmethroughtwoseriousperiodsofdepression.Sincethen，I’vebeenrunningHealingWordspoetrysessionsformentalhealthcharitiesandprisons，andhavediscoveredfirst-handthelovelyfeelingofcompanionshipwhichpoetrycanbring.Poetryletsusconnectwithotherpeoplewhohaveexperiencedsimilaremotions.We’renotaloneinourdespairordelight.Whenwehaveapoembyourside，whethertuckedintoabagoronabedsidetable，itfeelslikewe’rebeingaccompaniedbyafriend：Anauthorialarmiswrappedaroundourshoulders.IrememberonewomanwhostartedtocryasshereadDerekWalcott’spoemLoveAfterLoveduringaworkshopheldatmylocalhospitalinWestLondon.Fightingthroughtears，sheeventuallysaid，"Ifeelunderstood."Everyoneintheroomknewexactlywhatshemeant.Shehad，inWalcott’sphrase，struggledto"loveagainthestrangerwhowasyourself".Thepoet’sinvitationto"Sit.Feastonyourlife"wasthecomfortsheneeded，inalanguagewhichspoketoher，toimaginelovingherselfinawayshehadalwaysfoundhard.Poetryhadworkeditsmagic，unlockingafeelingofinnerconnection，andinturnaconnectiontoallofussittingintheworkshop.Givenmyownexperience，Ithinkhavingapoemtokeepuscompanycanhelpusallfeelagreatersenseofbelonging.本文是说明文。文章作者通过讲解并描述自己的阅历阐述了诗歌可以治疗孤独，提高我们的情感健康。1.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingtofightagainstloneliness？A.Researchingtheproblem.B.Appreciatingpoetry.C.Strengtheningdignity.D.Connectingwithothers.解析B推理推断题。由第一段"Indeedlonelinessisnowwidelyrecognizedasamajorpublichealthproblem.Whatisperhapslessobviousisoneanswertotheproblem：thehealingpowerofpoetrytomakeusfeelmoreconnectedtoothers"可知，作者认为诗歌使人们感觉与他人的联系更亲密，是治愈孤独的一个解决方法。由此推知，作者建议通过观赏诗歌对抗孤独，故选B。2.Howdoeshavingapoemathandmakeyoufeelaccordingtotheauthor？A.Sociallyaccepted. B.Literarilyknowledgeable.C.Financiallyadmired. D.Emotionallycomfortable.解析A推理推断题。由其次段中的"Sincethen，I’vebeenrunningHealingWordspoetrysessionsformentalhealthcharitiesandprisons，andhavediscoveredfirst-handthelovelyfeelingofcompanionshipwhichpoetrycanbring"和第三段"Poetryletsusconnectwithotherpeoplewhohaveexperiencedsimilaremotions.We’renotaloneinourdespairordelight.Whenwehaveapoembyourside，whethertuckedintoabagoronabedsidetable，itfeelslikewe’rebeingaccompaniedbyafriend：Anauthorialarmiswrappedaroundourshoulders"可推知，作者亲身体会到诗歌所能带来的友爱之情，手头有一首诗歌，就像是有一个挚友陪伴着自己，让我们感觉被社会所接受，故选A。3.Whydidthewomanstarttocryintheworkshop？A.Becausethepoemtouchedhersoul.B.Becauseshewasforcedtoreadthepoem.C.Becauseshestruggledtounderstandothers.D.Becauseshefailedtoworkoutthepoem’smagic.解析A微小环节理解题。由第四段"IrememberonewomanwhostartedtocryasshereadDerekWalcott’spoemLoveAfterLoveduringaworkshopheldatmylocalhospitalinWestLondon.Fightingthroughtears，sheeventuallysaid，‘Ifeelunderstood.’Everyoneintheroomknewexactlywhatshemeant"可知，这位女士在读诗歌的时候哭了起来是因为她感觉被别人理解。由此可知，这首诗触动了她的心灵，让她感动，故选A。4.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus？A.Thehealingpowerofpoemscuresillnesses.B.Readingcanmakeusfeelindependentofothers.C.Poetrycanimproveouremotionalwell-being.D.Connectionleadstoagreatsenseofbelonging.解析C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章作者通过自己的阅历讲解并描述了诗歌如何治愈孤独，提高情感健康，故选C。二、七选五[中国文化/2024河南郑州二测]"Lookingup，Ifindthemoonbright；Bowing，inhomesicknessI’mdrowned."WhenIfeomaGladysfromNigeria，firstreadthelinefromLiBai’sThoughtsonaTranquilNight，thegirlfeltthepoet’sexperiencesandemotions（情感）."Ican’thelpbutfeelhomesick，"saidGladys，whoisstudyingChineselanguageandliteratureatSouthwestUniversity.Fromthenon，theNigeriangirlfellinlovewithancientChinesepoetry.1Forexample，inLiBai’spoemHardIstheWayoftheWorld，Gladysfelttheambitionandfaithofthepoet.WhilereadingCaoCao’sAShort-SongBallad，shelearnedthatlifeisshortandthatweshouldletgoofthedifficultieswecouldn’tovercomeandvaluethepresent.2Inhereyes，itishowitcantraveloverthemountainsandspreadfromtheancientpasttothepresentwithoutchangingitsoriginalintention，keepingitstruthandemotionalweight."Thisiswhatmanypopularnovelsandonlinearticlesareunabletodo，"saidtheNigeriangirl.3Forexample，LiBaiwrote，"Heavenhasmadeustalents；we’renotmadeinvain.Athousandgoldcoinsspent，morewillturnupagain."About1，000yearslater，Goethe，aGermanpoet，wouldsaysomethingquitesimilar—4"Behindthebeautifulpoems，IdiscoveredthewisdomoftheChinesepeople，thecharmofChineseculture，andtheworldwidebasisofChinesecultureaswell，"saidGladys.Now，thegirlhopestobecomeaprofessionaltranslator.5A.ShelearnedChinesecultureandwisdomthroughit.B.WhatisthemostattractivepartofancientChinesepoetry？C.ShegraduallyfoundforeignpoemsaredifferenttoChinesepoems.D.HowcanancientChinesepoetryattractsomanypeoplearoundtheworld？E.Thepersonbornwithatalentismeanttouseitandwillfindgreathappiness.F.ShewantstopromoteChinesecultureandconnectChinawiththewholeworld.G.Butshe’smoresurprisedathowtheculturalqualityofChinesepoetrycanreachaudiencesworldwide.在西南高校学习中国语言与文化的尼日利亚女孩IfeomaGladys爱上了中国古诗，并从中发觉了中国人的才智和中国文化的魅力。她希望推广中国文化，促进中国与世界的联系。1.A"Forexample，inLiBai’spoem...Gladysfelttheambitionandfaithofthepoet...shelearnedthat...andvaluethepresent"是针对A项而举的例子。2.B空后的内容是B项所提问题的答案。3.G空后的例子是针对G项而举的。4.EE项与中国古代诗人李白的诗句"天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来"相吻合。5.F"Now，thegirlhopestobecomeaprofessionaltranslator"与F项（她想要推广中国文化并将中国与整个世界联系起来）相吻合。三、完形填空[2024云南大理统一检测改编]Longago，poemswererecitedloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.BackwhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics，theyheldpoetry1aswellasathleticcompetitions.Now，poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived.Thisyear120，000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudnationalrecitationcompetition，2poemsfrommemoryfor$100，000inprizemoney.Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschool-widecontests，andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions.3，the50statechampionsalongwiththe4oftheDistrictofColumbiacametoWashingtonD.C.lastweekforthelastshowdown.Afterthe51championscompeted5oneanother，12wentontothe6.Thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto"perform"apoem.Theoverallchamp，JacksonHille，ahighschoolseniorfromOhio，7a$20，000scholarship.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundation8PoetryOutLoud，becausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefrom9itonapage.It’snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It’sthetoneof10，thepauses，thegesturesandtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthe11tolife."Eachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoem，weunderstandagainwhatwefound12andinterestingaboutit，"saidNationalPublicRadioBroadcasterScottSimon，masterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewtothelisteners.Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshavea（n）13experience，but14andpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstandthosepoemsinanewway.Another15ofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublicspeakingskillsthatcanhelpthem.文章主要讲解并描述了美国的中学沿袭了以往希腊人的做法，发起了诗歌朗诵竞赛。12万名中学生参与了首届"大声朗诵诗歌"全国朗诵竞赛，他们凭记忆朗诵表演诗歌，奖金为10万美元。朗诵诗歌不仅让朗诵者以全新的方式更深刻地理解诗歌的内涵，也让听者有了新的体验。1.A.connections B.contestsC.contacts D.compositions解析B由下文中的"aswellasathleticcompetitions"可知，本题选B，contests与competitions对应。2.A.performing B.hearingC.