2022年河南省豫西名校高一下学期阶段性考试（四）英语试题

2021-2022学年河南省豫西名校高一下学期阶段性考试（四）英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFreeOnlineGentleYogaClassAboutthiseventIfyouarewornout,stressedout,orjustlookingforwardtorelaxingyourmind,body,andspirit,pleasejoinmefor75minutesofgentleyoga.Mymissionistomakeyogaaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessofrace,age,gender,incomelevel,orbodysize.Theprimarygoaloftheclassistohelpyoufindasmallbitofpeaceandrelaxationduringstressfultime.Noexperiencenecessary.PLEASEREADAllclassesaretaughtviaTikTokfromLosAngeles,California.YouwillreceiveaTikToklinkabout30minutesbeforeclassbegins.Registrationclosesonehourbeforeclassbegins.Onlythefirst500applicantstojoinTikTokwillbeadmittedtotheclass.Frequentlyaskedquestions:Whattimedoestheclassstart?IamlocatedinLosAngeles,California.ClassisonSaturdayat6pm.Ifyouarelocatedinadifferenttimezoneandareconfusedorunsureofwhenthatis,hereisalinktoaworldclockthatwillallowyoutotypeinLosAngelesandyourcitytofigureoutwhentheclasswillbegin:/worldclock/meeting.htmlWhatdoIneed?Justapillowandablanketortowel.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkind—whateveryouhaveathomewillworkjustfine.WhatshouldIwear?Irecommendwearingwhatevermakesyoufeelcomfortablelikesweatpantsorshorts.Themainpurposefortheclassissimplyrelaxationsowewon’tbegettingsweatybutyou’llneedtowearsomethingyoucanmovearoundinalittle.WhatifIdon’twanttobeoncamera?Noworries!Youaremorethanwelcometoturnyourcameraoff.Youwillstillbeabletoseeandhearmebutyouwon’thavetobeseenifyouprefernottobe.21.Whatisamusttoattendtheonlineyogaclass?A.Aslimfigure. B.Beingunder60yearsold.C.Beingthefirst500applicants. D.Ahighsalary.22.Whatisthelinktoaworldclockusedforinthetext?A.Signingupfortheyogaclass.B.Makingsureofthetimeoftheclass.C.Knowingmoreabouttheclass.D.Waitingtobeadmittedtotheclass.23.Whatcanweknowabouttheyogaclass?A.Onecan’tattenditwithoutacamera.B.Atowelisamusttowipeoutthesweat.C.ItcanbeattendedfromMondaytoFriday.D.Oneshouldwearclothesthatsuitmovements.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了网上免费瑜伽课程的相关事宜【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Registrationclosesonehourbeforeclassbegins.Onlythefirst500applicantstojoinTikTokwillbeadmittedtotheclass.”（上课前一小时截止报名。只有前500名加入TikTok的申请人才会被录取）可知，报名的前500名才能参加网上的瑜伽课程。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的“aworldclock”可定位答案在第三段。根据第三段中“Ifyouarelocatedinadifferenttimezoneandareconfusedorunsureofwhenthatis,hereisalinktoaworldclockthatwillallowyoutotypeinLosAngelesandyourcitytofigureoutwhentheclasswillbegin.”（如果你位于不同的时区，并且不确定是什么时候，这里有一个世界时钟的链接，可以让你输入洛杉矶和你所在的城市，从而知道什么时候开始上课）可知世界时钟的链接是确定不同地区上课的时间。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Irecommendwearingwhatevermakesyoufeelcomfortablelikesweatpantsorshorts.”（我建议穿让你感觉舒服的运动裤或短裤）可知，在参加瑜伽课时要穿着舒服适合运动。故选D。BCaseyandJohn,ayoungmarriedcouple,weredrivingfromMarylandtoNorthCarolinawhentheir36-hournightmarebegan.Theyexpectedtheroadtriptolastfivehours,butamassivesnowstormledtoice-relatedaccidents,andthestatecloseda50-milestretchofthehighwayforsafetyreasons.Withtrafficstoppedandnoclearinformationonwhenthehighwaywouldreopen,somedriversabandonedtheirvehiclesandsetoutonfoot.Others,likeCaseyandJoe,turnedofftheenginetosavegasandseatedthemselvesintheircars.Theytriedtheirbesttostaywarm.Bythefollowingday,acoldnightinhungerandlittlesleepleftthemfeelingtiredandwithlittlestrengthorenergy.After21hoursofsuffering,Caseynoticedabreaddeliverytruckamongthewaitingvehicles.Onasuddeninspiration,shecalledSchmidtBakingCompany,theownerofthetruck.Sheleftamessageonthecompany’scustomerserviceline,askingifthetruckdrivercouldsharethebakedgoodswithtroubleddrivers.Shedidn’tknowiftheywouldtakeherrequestseriously,butshewantedtotry.Herideaworked.Unbelievably,SchmidtCEOChuckpersonallyreturnedCasey’scallwithin20minutes.Heaskedhertohandherphonetothecompanytruckdriver,Ron,andthendirectedRontohandoutthebreadtothepeopleonthehighway.Chucksaidhewasproudtoofferanyhelphecould.Casey,JohnandRonwereexcitedtopassoutthebreadalongtheicyhighwaytoasmanypeopleaspossible.Amongthosetoreceivethefoodwereelderlypassengersandfamilieswithchildrenandpets.Theyallfeltextremelythankfulfortheofferingoffoodandsomereliefafterwaitingforhoursinthecold.24.WhathappenedtoCaseyandJohn?A.Theyweretrappedonthehighway. B.Theircarbrokedowninthesnowstorm.C.Theyhadacaraccidentonthehighway. D.Theirmarriagewasruinedbythesnow.25.Whydidsomedriversabandontheirvehicles?A.Theirvehiclesranoutofgas. B.Theirvehicleswerebeyondrepair.C.Theysawnohopeofreopeningthehighway. D.Theywereforcedtoleavethehighwaybythepolice.26.Whohadtherighttogiveawaythebreadonthetruck?A.CaseyandJohn. B.SchmidtCEOChuck.C.Thetruckdriver,Ron. D.Thecustomerservicedepartment.27.WhichoffollowingbestdescribesChuck’spersonality?A.Braveandintelligent. B.Friendlybutstrict.C.Humorousandcreative. D.Generousandwarm-hearted.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻夫妇凯西和约翰被暴风雪困在了高速公路上，经过21个小时的痛苦，凯西注意到在等待的车辆中有一辆运送面包的卡车。于是她打电话给卡车的主人施密特烘焙公司，结果施密特首席执行官查克同意将面包分发给被困的人。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“CaseyandJohn,ayoungmarriedcouple,weredrivingfromMarylandtoNorthCarolinawhentheir36-hournightmarebegan.Theyexpectedtheroadtriptolastfivehours,butamassivesnowstormledtoice-relatedaccidents,andthestatecloseda50-milestretchofthehighwayforsafetyreasons.(凯西和约翰是一对年轻的夫妇，他们从马里兰州开车去北卡罗来纳州，36个小时的噩梦开始了。他们原以为这次公路之旅会持续5个小时，但一场巨大的暴风雪导致了与冰有关的事故，该州出于安全考虑关闭了50英里长的高速公路)”可知，凯西和约翰被困在高速公路上。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withtrafficstoppedandnoclearinformationonwhenthehighwaywouldreopen,somedriversabandonedtheirvehiclesandsetoutonfoot.(由于交通中断，高速公路何时重新开放也没有明确的信息，一些司机弃车步行出发)”可知，有些司机弃车而去是因为他们认为重新开放高速公路没有希望。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Unbelievably,SchmidtCEOChuckpersonallyreturnedCasey’scallwithin20minutes.Heaskedhertohandherphonetothecompanytruckdriver,Ron,andthendirectedRontohandoutthebreadtothepeopleonthehighway.(令人难以置信的是，施密特首席执行官查克在20分钟内亲自回了凯西的电话。他让她把电话交给公司卡车司机罗恩，然后让罗恩把面包分发给高速公路上的人)”可知，施密特首席执行官查克有权利分发卡车上的面包。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Unbelievably,SchmidtCEOChuckpersonallyreturnedCasey’scallwithin20minutes.Heaskedhertohandherphonetothecompanytruckdriver,Ron,andthendirectedRontohandoutthebreadtothepeopleonthehighway.(令人难以置信的是，施密特首席执行官查克在20分钟内亲自回了凯西的电话。他让她把电话交给公司卡车司机罗恩，然后让罗恩把面包分发给高速公路上的人)”以及最后一段中“Amongthosetoreceivethefoodwereelderlypassengersandfamilieswithchildrenandpets.Theyallfeltextremelythankfulfortheofferingoffoodandsomereliefafterwaitingforhoursinthecold.(接受食物的人中有老年乘客和有孩子和宠物的家庭。在寒冷中等待数小时后，他们都对提供的食物和一些救济感到非常感谢)”可推知，查克慷慨、热心。故选D。CHaveyoueverwantedtotravelabroadandexperienceaculturedifferentfromyourown?YoucandothatjustbypartneringwithanEnglishlanguageschoolinChina.CometoexperienceallthatChinawillofferbybecominganEnglishteacherandgetpaidtotakeintheculture,thetraditionalfood,andthecenturiesofhistory.ChinaismakingbigmovestomakeamoreEnglish-literatesociety.WithChina’sunbelievableeconomicgrowthinthelast30years,thecountryhasbecomeaworldwidefinancialcenter.Englishisfirmlyestablishedastheinternationallanguageofbusinessandtrade.AndastheChineseeconomygrows,theEnglishlanguagemarketinChinaisgrowingfast.Inordertoremaincompetitiveglobally,theChinesegovernmenthaschosentomakeEnglishinstructionapriorityinmanyschoolsthroughoutthecountry.Chinahasoneofthelargestschool-agedpopulationsintheworld,andtherearenewteachingopportunitiesavailabledaily.TeachinginChinatypicallytakesplaceinprivatelanguageschools,publicschools,orprivateinternationalschools.TheEnglishlanguagemarketinChinahasneverbeeninmoredemand.Majorcitiesallacrossthecountryarelookingfornative-bornEnglishspeakerstoinstructtheirstudents.TeachersaregiventheopportunitytoearnagenerouswageandenjoymanybenefitswhiletakingintherichculturalhistorythatChinawilloffer.Chinaisanextremelyvastandfascinatingcountrywithplentytodoandsee.IfyouarelookingforateachingjobinChina,yourbestbetistogothroughateacherplacementcompany.TheyhavecloserelationshipswithallofthebestschoolsinChinaandwillworkwithyoutoplaceyouinaschoolthatfitsyourneedsandyourcomfortlevel.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“English-literate”inparagraph2referto?A.Englishspeaking. B.AbletouseEnglish.C.Englishteaching. D.AbletoteachEnglish.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Chinaisbecomingawell-developedcountry.B.EveryteacherinChinacangetagoodsalary.C.ChinahasalargedemandforEnglishteachers.D.PrivateschoolsarebetterthanpublicschoolsinChina.30.Whatistheauthor’sadviceongettingateachingjobinChina?A.Establishingalanguageschool.B.TravelingtoChinaandgeteducatedthere.C.Gettingintouchwithalanguageschool.D.Turningtoateacherplacementcompany.31.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.NativeEnglishspeakers. B.EnglishlearnersinChina.C.EnglishteachersinChina. D.Chineselearnersabroad.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是随着中国经济的增长，中国正在采取重大行动，着力打造一个更懂英语的社会。如果你的母语是英语，同时又想找一份教英语的工作，那么就请来中国。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“AndastheChineseeconomygrows,theEnglishlanguagemarketinChinaisgrowingfast.Inordertoremaincompetitiveglobally,theChinesegovernmenthaschosentomakeEnglishinstructionapriorityinmanyschoolsthroughoutthecountry.(随着中国经济的发展，中国的语言市场正在快速增长。为了保持全球的竞争力，中国政府已经选择将英语教学作为全国许多学校的优先事项)”可知，随着中国经济的增长，中国正在采取重大行动，着力打造一个更懂英语的社会，所以此处的划线词的意思是能够运用、理解英语。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“TheEnglishlanguagemarketinChinahasneverbeeninmoredemand.Majorcitiesallacrossthecountryarelookingfornative-bornEnglishspeakerstoinstructtheirstudents.(中国的英语市场需求空前旺盛。全国各大城市都在寻找母语为英语的人来指导他们的学生)可知，中国对于英语老师的需求量很大。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“IfyouarelookingforateachingjobinChina,yourbestbetistogothroughateacherplacementcompany.(如果你想在中国找一份教学工作，你最好的办法是通过一家教师安置公司)”可知，在作者对在中国找一份教学工作的建议是找一家教师安置公司。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Haveyoueverwantedtotravelabroadandexperienceaculturedifferentfromyourown?YoucandothatjustbypartneringwithanEnglishlanguageschoolinChina.CometoexperienceallthatChinawillofferbybecominganEnglishteacherandgetpaidtotakeintheculture,thetraditionalfood,andthecenturiesofhistory.(你是否曾经想过出国旅行，体验一种与你自己不同的文化，你是否可以通过与中国的英语学校合作来实现。通过成为一名英语教师，来体验中国将提供的一切，并获得学习文化，传统食物和几个世纪的历史)可知，这篇文章的目标读者是母语是英语的人。故选A项。DIfyouwanttotakegoodcareofyoureyesandvision,Iencourageyoutoadoptthehabitofblinking(眨眼)softlyasoftenaspossible.Frequentandgentleblinkingisimportanttomaintainhealthyeyesandgoodvisionbecauseithelpstokeepyoureyescoatedwiththreebeneficiallayers(层)oftears.Thefirstlayeroftearsliesrightupagainstthewhitesofyoureyes,andprovidesanevencoatofprotein-richmoisture(水分)forthesecondlayertostickto.Themiddlewaterylayerhelpstowashawayforeigndust.Italsoprovidesyoureyeswithminerals,avarietyofproteins,andmoisture.Thethirdouterlayeroftearsissomewhatoily.Itservestopreventthemiddlewaterylayerfromdryingquickly,andsmoothsyoureyes.Ifyoureyesarenotregularlycoatedwiththethreelayersoftearsdescribedabove,theywillbeshortofmoistureandcleaning,andtheywillbeunnecessarilytired.Oneofthereasonswhymanyofusdon’tblinkasoftenasweshouldisthatwedon’tseefrequentblinkinginmainstreammedia.Actorsandnewspresentersaretypicallytrainedtoblinkasinfrequentlyaspossible,sowhenwetakeinmostformsofmedia,ourmindslearnthatitisn’tnormaltoblinkfrequently.Tofullysupportyoureyesandvision,it’sbesttoblinksoftlyeverytwotofourseconds,whichtranslatestoaboutfifteentothirtyblinksperminute.Bymakinganefforttosoftlyblinkatthisrate,overtime,yourbodywillturnyoureffortsintoahabit.Ifyou’rethinkingthatsuchfrequentblinkingwillmakereadingabookorviewingamovieuncomfortable,giveitatryandyou’llseerightawaythatitdoesn’ttakeawayfromtheseexperiencesatall.32.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthetext?A.Takinggoodcareofoureyesbyeyeexercises.B.Closingandopeningoureyesfrequentlyandgently.C.Maintaininghealthyeyestopreventnearsightedness.D.Cryingasoftenaspossibletogainthreelayersoftears.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theclassificationoftears.B.Thecausesofthreelayersoftears.C.Thefunctionsofthreelayersoftears.D.Theimportanceofthefirstlayeroftears.34.Howdoestheauthorthinkofblinkingfrequentlywhenreading?A.Annoying. B.Disagreeable. C.Stupid. D.Harmless.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KeepEyesCoatedwithasManyLayersofTearsasPossibleB.TryFrequentBlinkingforHealthierEyesandBetterVisionC.ActorsandNewsPresentersSetUsaBadExampleinLifestyleD.BlinkingLowerstheExperiencesWhenReadingorSeeingaFilm【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifyouwanttotakegoodcareofyoureyesandvision,Iencourageyoutoadoptthehabitofblinking(眨眼)softlyasoftenaspossible.(如果你想好好照顾你的眼睛和视力，我鼓励你尽可能多地养成温柔眨眼的习惯)”可知，作者建议的是要养成温柔眨眼睛的习惯。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thefirstlayeroftearsliesrightupagainstthewhitesofyoureyes,andprovidesanevencoatofprotein-richmoisture(水分)forthesecondlayertostickto.(第一层眼泪正好贴在眼白上，为第二层提供了一层均匀的富含蛋白质的水分)”和“Themiddlewaterylayerhelpstowashawayforeigndust.(中间的水层有助于冲洗掉外来的灰尘)”以及“Thethirdouterlayeroftearsissomewhatoily.Itservestopreventthemiddlewaterylayerfromdryingquickly,andsmoothsyoureyes.(眼泪的第三层是油性的。它的作用是防止中间的水层快速干燥，并抚平你的眼睛)”可知，第二段是对眼泪的三层作用进行了解释。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ifyou’rethinkingthatsuchfrequentblinkingwillmakereadingabookorviewingamovieuncomfortable,giveitatryandyou’llseerightawaythatitdoesn’ttakeawayfromtheseexperiencesatall.(如果你认为这样频繁的眨眼会让看书或看电影不舒服，那就试一下，你马上就会发现眨眼并没有影响你的阅读体验)”可知，阅读时眨眼睛并不会让你不舒服，也不会影响阅读，它是无害的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中“adoptthehabitofblinking”讲述的是作者推荐温柔的眨眼睛的习惯有助于自己的眼睛和视力；第二段通过“thefirstlayeroftears”、“themiddlewaterylayer”和“thethirdouterlayeroftears”解释了为什么眨眼睛有助于双眼健康，是因为产生的泪水具有三层护眼功效；第三段和第四段中“oneofthereasonswhymanyofusdon’tblinkasoftenasweshould”和“wetakeinmostformsofmedia”阐述了为什么很多人认为经常眨眼睛不好的原因即受到大众媒体的欺骗。最后一段和段首呼应，讲述作者告诫大家不要受大众媒体影响并推荐大家形成温柔的眨眼睛习惯，有助于眼睛健康。由此可知，与B项TryFrequentBlinkingforHealthierEyesandBetterVision(尝试频繁眨眼，让眼睛更健康，视力更好)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofGettingKidstoBeActiveEveryoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.____36____,regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.However,thatdoesn’tmeaneverychildneedstospendfourorfivehoursadayexercising.HowMuchExerciseDoKidsNeed?Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.____37____.Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.ExerciseandCalories____38____.Itcanhelpthembuildself-respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.____39____,aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.YouthExerciseandFitnessRememberthatkids,eventeens,don’tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.____40____.Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.A.Fortunately,itdoesn’tmatterB.RegularexerciseisgoodforkidsC.SotheywillbeabletoburnevenmorecaloriesD.That’swhyyoudon’tseemanykidsinhealthclubsE.WhethertheyareoverweightoratahealthyweightF.IfyourchildisveryactiveandisstillgainingweightG.Butthatdoesn’thavetobe60minutesofcontinuousactivity【答案】36.E37.G38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了让孩子进行体育锻炼的重要性，并给出一些有效建议。【36题详解】上文“Everyoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.(每个人都知道孩子应该积极锻炼身体，需要定期锻炼身体健康)”讲述人们都知道让孩子积极锻炼身体的好处，下文“regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.(大多数专家都认为，经常进行体育活动是健康生活方式的重要组成部分)”还是讲述体育锻炼是重要的，分析句子可知，空格处应是从句，从E，F中选中，比较可知，E项“无论他们是超重的还是有一个健康的体重”符合语境，引导让步状语从句，强调体育锻炼的重要性。故选E。【37题详解】上文“Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.(建议孩子们每天至少要锻炼60分钟。)”表明建议锻炼时长为60分钟，结合下文“Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.(例如，如果你8岁的孩子在学校的体育中踢了20分钟的足球，然后在放学后和朋友们打了40分钟的篮球，他会满足当天60分钟的体育活动。)”可知，60分钟的锻炼可以不是连续的，因此推断G项“但并不需要60分钟的持续活动”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文“Itcanhelpthembuildself-respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).(它可以帮助他们建立自尊，更好地睡眠，有更多的精力，减少抑郁。大多数人都知道，除了健康饮食，定期锻炼是减肥和预防儿童肥胖的最好方法。)”讲述了定期锻炼对孩子们的好处，因此推断B项“定期锻炼对孩子是有好处的”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】上文“Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.(因为你的孩子不太可能使用运动设备进行锻炼，所以很难总是能判断出他在锻炼时燃烧了多少卡路里)”讲述了判断孩子锻炼燃烧了多少卡路里是困难的，下文“aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.(只要你的孩子每天有60分钟或更多的体育活动，并保持健康的饮食)”说明只要锻炼就有好处，因此推断不能判断燃烧多少卡路里不重要，因此推断A项“幸运的是，它不重要的”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】上文“Rememberthatkids,eventeens,don’tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.(请记住，孩子们，甚至是青少年，通常都不会坚持锻炼计划。)”讲述孩子们很难坚持锻炼计划，下文“Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.(相反，孩子们通过生活方式锻炼更好，比如积极的自由玩耍和有组织的团队运动)”说明孩子通过日常活动锻炼更好，由instead可知，空处与下文相反，因此推断D项“这就是为什么你在健康俱乐部里看不到很多孩子的原因”符合语境，与上文是因果关系，“inhealthclub”与下文的“activefreeplayandorganizedteamsports”相对，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveahearingproblem,somyfriendhelpedmetocheckinmyluggageattheDullesInternationalAirportWashingtonD.C.IhaveahabitthatIwill____41____a“Thank-you”cardtoanyonethathelpsme,sothecheck-inclerkwasthefirstone.Herfacewasfilledwith____42____,thankingme.ItwasmyfirsttimeattheWashingtonD.C.airport,somyfriend____43____foraspecialcarthatcouldhelpmefindthedeparturegate(登机口).Thecheck-inclerkcameoutfrombehindthe____44____andrequestedthespecialcartotheladymanagingthem.Iwas____45____andgavea“Thank-you”cardtoallofthem.Thegatewasnotaneasy____46____formegoingupanddown.Myfriendmadetheright____47____tohavethespecialcar.Igreatly____48____hisloveandconcernforme.Atthesecuritycheck,theyletmepasswithmy____49____on.Attheboardinggate,IsaidIhad____50____problemandaskedastaffmembertoletmeknowwhenmy____51____toboardarrived.Immediately,sheaccompaniedmetothe____52____.Iwasthankfulandgavea“Thankyou”cardtoher.Ontheplane,themiddleseatnexttomewas____53____.Theladyseatednearthe____54____wastryingtosleep.I____55____myseatsothatshecouldsleep____56____.Ioccupiedtheseatinthefirstrowofthesectionwheretherewasenoughroomandnootherpassengers____57____nexttome.Itseemedthatkindness____58____meback.Ishowed____59____heartsthroughgivinga“Thank-you”cardonmyplanejourney,which____60____methegoodresultofkindness.Iamshowingthatallthewayinmylife.41.A.introduce B.give C.make D.lend42.A.smiles B.tears C.hopes D.anxieties43.A.waited B.called C.answered D.asked44.A.castle B.counter C.flat D.path45.A.merciful B.helpful C.powerful D.grateful46.A.find B.design C.discovery D.advance47.A.experience B.message C.chance D.decision48.A.sought B.appreciated C.approved D.adapted49.A.luggage B.watch C.shoes D.clothes50.A.eyesight B.speaking C.hearing D.writing51.A.request B.challenge C.goal D.turn52.A.plane B.car C.coach D.track53.A.formal B.narrow C.empty D.loyal54.A.wing B.window C.tower D.cab55.A.setup B.pickedup C.gaveup D.tookup56.A.flexibly B.horribly C.secretly D.comfortably57.A.walked B.stood C.seated D.jumped58.A.paid B.looked C.threw D.put59.A.quiet B.awkward C.kind D.unique60.A.recommended B.returned C.refreshed D.rescued【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.D46.B47.D48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.B55.C56.D57.C58.A59.C60.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为听力有问题，所以她在坐飞机的时候她的朋友们都会来帮助她。而且机场的员工也会帮助她，所以每次作者都会给帮助她的人们写一张感谢卡。而且也会在生活中帮助别人。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个习惯，我会给任何帮助我的人一张“谢谢”卡，所以登记人员是第一个。A.introduce介绍；B.give给予；C.make制作；D.lend借出。根据下文“andgavea“Thank-you”cardtoallofthem”可知，对于帮助作者的人，她习惯性的会给帮助她的人一张“谢谢”卡。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她满脸笑容，感谢了我。A.smiles微笑；B.tears眼泪；C.hopes希望；D.anxieties焦虑。根据下文“thankingme”可知，当作者给工作人员感谢卡片的时候，她满脸笑容，感谢了我。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次到华盛顿机场，所以我的朋友要了一辆能帮我找到登机口的专车。A.waited等待；B.called打电话；C.answered回答；D.asked问。根据上文“ItwasmyfirsttimeattheWashingtonD.C.airport”可知，因为作者第一次到华盛顿机场，所以作者的朋友向机场要求了一辆专车。askfor“请求”。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员从柜台后面出来，向管理他们女士索要专车。A.castle城堡；B.counter柜台；C.flat公寓；D.path小路。根据句中“Thecheck-inclerkcameoutfrom”可知，工作人员应该是从柜台后面走出来。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，给了他们一张“谢谢”的卡片。A.merciful仁慈的；B.helpful乐于助人的；C.helpful强大的；D.grateful感激的。根据上文“Thecheck-inclerkcameoutfrombehindthe____4____andrequestedthespecialcartotheladymanagingthem.”可知，工作人员帮助了作者，所以她很感谢他们并给了他们每人一张感谢卡。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大门的设计对我上上下下来说并不简单。A.find查找；B.design设计；C.discovery发现；D.advance高级。根据下文“Myfriendmadetheright____7____tohavethespecialcar.”可知，作者觉得大门的设计对她上上下下并不容易，所以她的朋友做了一个正确的决定。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友做出了正确的决定，要了这辆特别的车。A.experience经验；B.message信息；C.chance机会；D.decision决策。根据上文“Thegatewasnotaneasy____6____formegoingupanddown.”可知，大门的设计对于作者上上下下来说并不容易，所以她朋友要求了一个专车的决定是对的。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激他对我的爱和关心。A.sought寻求；B.appreciated感激；C.approved批准；D.adapted改编。根据下文“hisloveandconcernforme”可知，为了让作者在机场更容易的登机，她的朋友帮了她很大的忙，所以她非常感激朋友的爱和关心。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安检时，他们让我带着行李通过。A.luggage行李；B.watch手表；C.shoes鞋；D.clothes衣服。根据上文“Atthesecuritycheck”可知，在安检处，因为作者的听力问题，所以他们会让作者带着行李直接通过。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在登机口，我说我有听力问题，并请一名工作人员告诉我轮到我登机的时间。A.eyesight视力；B.speaking口语；C.hearing听力；D.writing写作。根据上文“Ihaveahearingproblem”可知，作者的听力有问题。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在登机口，我说我有听力问题，并请一名工作人员告诉我轮到我登机的时间。A.request请求；B.challenge挑战；C.goal目标；D.turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据上文“IsaidIhad____10____problemandaskedastaffmembertoletmeknow”可知，因为作者的听力有问题，所以作者要求名工作人员告诉轮到她登机的时间。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立刻陪我上了飞机。A.plane飞机；B.car汽车；C.coach客车；D.track轨道。根据下文“Ontheplane”可知，作者需要登机，而机场工作人员在知道她有困难的情况下，陪着她一块登上了飞机。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在飞机上，我旁边的中间座位很窄。A.formal正式的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.empty空虚的；D.loyal忠诚的。根据下文“I____15____myseatsothatshecouldsleep____16____.”可知，在作者旁边的中间座位很窄，靠窗的人睡觉的话很不舒服。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在窗边的那位女士想睡觉。A.wing机翼；B.window窗户；C.tower塔楼；D.cab驾驶室。根据上文“Ontheplane,themiddleseatnexttomewas____13____.”可知，作者觉得座位很窄，所以靠窗户的女士睡觉的话很不舒服。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把座位让给她，好让她睡得舒服。A.setup设置；B.pickedup拿起；C.gaveup放弃；D.tookup占据。根据下文“Ioccupiedtheseatinthefirstrowofthesectionwheretherewasenoughroomandnootherpassengers____17____nexttome.”可知，作者把座位让给了旁边的乘客，为了让他睡的更舒服。故选C。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把座位让给她，好让她睡得舒服。A.flexibly灵活；B.horribly可怕；C.secretly秘密；D.comfortably舒适。根据上文“I15myseatsothatshecouldsleep”可知，作者把座位让给了旁边的乘客，为了让他睡的更舒服。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在第一排的座位上，那里有足够的空间，没有其他乘客坐在我旁边。A.walked步行；B.stood站立；C.seated坐下；D.jumped跳跃。根据上文“Ioccupiedtheseatinthefirstrowofthesection”可知，作者到了第一排的座位上，没有其他的乘客坐在她的旁边。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎得到了善意的回报。A.paid付费；B.looked看起来；C.threw投掷；D.put放置。根据语境可知，作者的善心得到了回报，因为很多人多会帮助作者。paysb.back“使某人得到回报”。故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的飞机旅行中，我给了一张“谢谢你”的卡片，表达了我的善意，这也给了我善意的好结果。A.quiet安静的；B.awkward笨拙的；C.kind善良的；D.unique独特的。根据下文“givinga“Thank-you”cardonmyplanejourney”可知，作者通过给予别人感谢卡来表达善意。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的飞机旅行中，我给了一张“谢谢你”的卡片，表达了我的善意，这也给了我善意的好结果。A.recommended建议；B.returned返回；C.refreshed刷新；D.rescued获救。根据上文“Itseemedthatkindness18meback.”可知，作者在飞机的旅行中通过感谢卡来表示自己的善意，这样也回报给了作者好的结果。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneoftheworld’smostfamouscomposersisLudwigvanBeethoven.Beethovencamefromalargefamilyandhadafather____61____wasinterestedinmusic.Asayoungboy,histalentformusic____62____(recognize),anditissaidthathisfatherwasstrictwithhim—sometimesgettinghimoutofbedlateatnighttopractise____63____theearlymorning.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertattheageofsevenandhisfirstmusicwaspublishedwhenhewastwelve.Hebecamefamousforcomposingclassicalandromanticmusic.However,byhismid-twentieshehadlosthisability____64____(hear)thehighsounds.Intimehebecame____65____(complete)deafbutstillcontinuedtocomposemusic.Fortunately,Beethovenhadsucharich____66____(music)experiencethat,althoughhecouldnothearthe____67____(instrument)beingplayed,hecouldstill“hear”thesoundtheymadeinhishea