深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题【带答案】

龙华区中小学2022-2023学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷七年级英语说明:1.全卷共8页;满分100分,测试时间100分钟.2.答题前、请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区、请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3.选择题选出答案后;用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上;非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的,其答案一律无效。4.答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠.I.听力测试（20分）i.听录音,选出你听到的句子。每题听两遍。（共5小题,每小题1分）1A.Whosetoysarethese?B.Whosetoyisthis?C.Whosetoysarethose?2.A.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingfootball.B.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.C.I’mgoodatsingingandplayingbasketball.3.A.It’sexcitingtotakeatripinautumn.B.It’sinterestingtotakeatrip-inspring.C.It’sexcitingtotakeatripinspring.4.A.TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.B.TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirstteacherstotravelintospace.C.TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotraveltotheMoon.5.A.Itisoneofthecity’smost-visited“redtourism”places.B.Itisoneofthecity’smost-visited“redtourism”sites.C.Itisoneofthecountry’smost-visited“redtourism”sites.ii.听对话及对话后的问题,选择正确答案。对话听两遍。（共6小题,每小题1分）听三段对话,每段播放两遍。各段播放后有两个问题,请根据所听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。听第一段对话,回答第6-7问题。6.WherewillLindavisitthiswintervacation?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Nanjing.7.WhomwillPeterandhisfamilyvisit?A.Hisuncle.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisgrandparents.听第二段对话,回答第8-9问题。8.WhatclubdidKatejointhisyear?A.TravelClub.B.RocketClub.C.MovieClub.9.HowmanyclubsdoKateandTommention（提及）?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第三段对话,回答第10-11问题。10.WhatisDavid’sfavouriteseason?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.11.Whenwilltheymeet?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.iii.听短文,选择正确答案。短文听两遍。（每小题1分,共4分）请根据所听短文内容回答第12-15题。请根据所听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。12.Howdidtheygetthere?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.13.WhatdidSusanseeintheforestpark?A.Tallbuildings.B.Lovelyanimals.C.Beautifulflowers.14.HowmanydaysdidtheyspendinYichun?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.15.WhatdidSusanthinkofthistrip?A.Wonderful.B.Unusual.C.Boring.iv.听填信息。短文听两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）你将听到一则世界地球日的呼吁。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。WorldEarthDayTheEarth:Elvesusaplacetolive.16aswithfood,waterandar.Action:WhatcanwedotoprotecttheEarth?First,turn17offwhennotinuse.Then,walkortakeabustoschool.Finally,whenyoubuy18,areyourownbagtothestore.Hope:Clearwatersandgreen19areinvaluableassets（金山银山）.Itis20protecttheEarth.II.单词辨音（5分）从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.elderA.Chinese B.wet C.market2.camerasA.protects B.engineers C.stamps3.askedA.opened B.ended C.kicked4.brownA.towns B.follow C.blow5.bandA.grade B.amazing C.flat【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C【解析】【1题详解】根据elder/ˈeldə(r)/；Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/；wet/wet/；market/ˈmɑːkɪt/。因此B项与所给单词划线部分读音相同，故选B。【2题详解】根据cameras/ˈkæmərəz/；protects/prəˈtekts/；engineers/ˌendʒəˈnɪəz/；stamps/stæmps/。因此B项与所给单词划线部分读音相同，故选B。【3题详解】根据asked/ɑ:skt/；opened/ˈəʊpənd/；ended/endid/；kicked/kɪkt/。因此C项与所给单词划线部分读音相同，故选C。【4题详解】根据brown/braʊn/；towns/taʊnz/；follow/ˈfɒləʊ/；blow/bləʊ/。因此A项与所给单词划线部分读音相同，故选A。【5题详解】根据band/bænd/；grade/ɡreɪd/；amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/；flat/flæt/。因此C项与所给单词划线部分读音相同，故选C。III.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题1分）Saturday22thOctoberToday,Ihadaverygoodtime.Itwasasunnyday.Thesunshone____6____.Igotupearlyinthemorning,andat8:00,Iatebreakfast.Mymotherprovidedmewithalotoffood,suchasbread,candy,chocolateandfruit.At10:00,IwenttoWutongMountainwithmy____7____.Wehelpedeachotherclimbthemountainandeveryonewas____8____.Wegotabird’seyeviewfromthetopofthemountainthere.Ilovedtogoonanautumn____9____withourclassmates.Ifelt____10____tospendtimewithallofmyclassmates.Girlslikedto____11____leavesandmadeworksofartafterthepicnic.Boyslikedto____12____becausethewindblewheavily.At12:00,wesharedthefoodwitheachother____13____everyonecanenjoyallkindsoffood.Intheafternoon,we____14____gameslikehide-and-seek（捉迷藏）and“eaglecatcheschickens”.Almostallstudentstookpartintheactivity.At17:00,Iwentbackhome.Itoldtheinterestingthingsofthedaytomyparentsand____15____werehappytohearthat.6.A.recently B.usually C.hardly D.brightly7.A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.classmates8.A.important B.friendly C.beautiful D.weak9.A.class B.party C.picnic D.club10.A.excited B.nervous C.sad D.surprised11.A.pollute B.burn C.collect D.kick12.A.makesnowmen B.goswimming C.flykites D.takephotos13.A.sothat B.but C.when D.if14.A.hated B.played C.made D.blew15.A.they B.he C.it D.she【答案】6.D7.D8.B9.C10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是作者的一篇日记，介绍了作者和同学一起去野餐的事情。【6题详解】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。recently最近；usually通常；hardly几乎不；brightly明亮地。根据“Thesunshone”可知是指太阳明亮地照耀。故选D。【7题详解】句意：10点，我和我的同学去了梧桐山。parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；classmates同学。根据“withourclassmates.”可知是和同学一起。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们互相帮助爬山，每个人都很友好。important重要的；friendly友好的；beautiful漂亮的；weak弱的。根据“Wehelpedeachotherclimbthemountain”可知每个人是友好的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我喜欢和同学们去秋天野餐。class班级；party聚会；picnic野餐；club俱乐部。goonanautumnpicnic表示“去野餐，去野炊”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：能和所有的同学在一起，我感到很兴奋。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Itoldtheinterestingthingsoftheday”可知作者和同学一起野餐是很兴奋的。故选A。【11题详解】句意：女孩们喜欢在野餐后收集树叶和制作艺术品。pollute污染；burn燃烧；collect收集；kick踹。根据“madeworksofartafterthepicnic.”可知是收集树叶去做艺术品。故选C。【12题详解】句意：男孩们喜欢放风筝，因为风很大。makesnowmen制作雪人；goswimming去游泳；flykites放风筝；takephotos拍照片。根据“becausethewindblewheavily.”可知风大适合放风筝。故选C。【13题详解】句意：在12:00，我们彼此分享食物，这样每个人都可以享受各种各样的食物。sothat以至于；but但是；when当……时候；if如果。根据“everyonecanenjoyallkindsoffood.”可知分享食物所以每个人就可以享受食物，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。【14题详解】句意：下午，我们玩了捉迷藏和“老鹰捉小鸡”等游戏。hated讨厌；played玩；made制作；blew吹，刮。playgames表示“玩游戏”，固定短语。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我把当天的趣事告诉了父母，他们听了很高兴。they他们；he他；it它；she她。空处指代上文“myparents”，需用代词they。故选A。IV.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题1.5分）ASchoolclubsComeandhavefuntogether!PhotographyclubCollectingclubTime:Fridays:3:15pm—5:30pmPlace:Room201Activities:Thereisaphotoexhibition（展览）.Youcanenjoythephotosandtalkwithotherstudentsintheexhibition.Ourteacherwillbeheretoteachyouhowtotakebetterphotos.Also,thereisacameraexhibitionshowingdifferentcamerasfrom1950stonow.Tips:Pleasedonotbringanyfoodordrinkstotheexhibition.Fee（费用）:$5foroneperson:$8fortwopersonsFormoreinformation,pleasecall01338766.Time:MondaysandWednesdays:4:00pm—6:00pmPlace:Room203Activities:Youcanbringyourcollectionssuchasstampsandmodels.Studentswillsittogetheringroupsandtalkabouttheircollections.Wewillprovidefreesnacksanddrinks.Tips:Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookahead（提前）before2:00pmontheday.Fee:$3（4:00pm—5:00pm）:$S（4:00pm—6:00pm）Formoreinformation,pleasecall01569378.16.Whendotheactivitiesofphotographyclubstart?A.At3:15pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At5:00pm. D.At5:30pm.17.HowmuchshouldLucypayifshegoestothephotographyclubwithSarah?A.$3. B.$5. C.$8. D.$10.18.Whatcanstudentsdointhecollectingclub?①enjoyphotoexhibition②talkabouttheircollections③learnhowtotakephotos④eatsnacksanddrinksA.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Studentscanbringfoodanddrinkstothephotographyclubactivities.B.Studentsneedtobookaheadiftheywanttojointhecollectingclub.C.Studentscancall01338766toknowmoreaboutthecollectingclub.D.BothphotographyandcollectingclubactivitiesareinRoom201.20.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inadiary. D.Inaschoolnewspaper.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于学校俱乐部的一则广告。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:Fridays:3:15pm—5:30pm”可知摄影俱乐部的活动是下午3点15分开始，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fee（费用）:$5foroneperson:$8fortwopersons”可知两个人需要8美元，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanbringyourcollectionssuchasstampsandmodels.Studentswillsittogetheringroupsandtalkabouttheircollections.Wewillprovidefreesnacksanddrinks.”可知学生在收藏俱乐部可以谈论他们的收藏，吃零食和喝饮料，故选D。19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tips:Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookahead（提前）before2:00pmontheday.”可知如果学生要加入收集俱乐部，他们需要提前预定，故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“SchoolclubsComeandhavefuntogether!”以及全文可知，本文是关于学校俱乐部的一则广告，所以可以在学校的报纸上看到，故选D。BChristianwasalittlelion.Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoolions.Whenhewasverylittle,peopletookhimtoabigshopinLondon.Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.Onenight,Christiangotoutofhiscage（笼子）andmadeabigmessintheshop.Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.ChristianlivedwithAliceandJohn.Hemadeagoodpet.Hewasverycleverandverygentle.AliceandJohntookhimonwalksandplayedgameswithhim.Theyeventookhimtothebeach.ChristiangrewtoobigforAliceandJohntokeepathome.Itwashardtolookafterhim.Theyspentalotofmoneyfeedinghim.AliceandJohnknewtheycouldn’tkeephimasapetforever.Oneday,AliceandJohntookChristiantoAfrica.HewasneverawayfromLondon.Heneverlivedinaforest.Itwasaverydifferentworld.Afterayear,AliceandJohnwenttovisithiminhisnewhome.WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws（爪子）ontheirshouldersandlicked（舔）theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.Thisstoryhappenedalongtimeago.Noonecouldhavealionforapetnow.AliceandJohnwererighttoletChristiangofree.21.WhatdoweknowaboutChristianfromParagraph1?A.Hisparentslivedinashop. B.HewasborninashopinLondon.C.Hewastheyoungestinthezoo. D.Hewasverypopularintheshop.22.Whatisthemeaningof“forsale”inParagraph2?A.出售 B.展览 C.参观 D.放生23.WhichisNOTTRUEwhenChristianwasatAliceandJohn’s?A.AliceandJohnthoughthewasagoodpet. B.AliceandJohndidn’tspendmuchmoney.C.AliceandJohnhadagoodtimewithChristian. D.AliceandJohnhadtotakeChristiantoAfrica.24.HowdidChristianfeelwhenhesawAliceandJohnagain?A.Sad B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Shy.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Weshouldprotectanimalsandbetheirfriends. B.Weshouldkeepanimalsaspetsinourhome.C.Weshouldwatchanimalshowsinthezoo. D.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerousanimals.【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个小狮子克里斯蒂安的人类化成长历程、被带回非洲野外后的适应情况，以及对野生动物保护和福利的思考与警示。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.”可知，人们从世界各地来看他，说明他在店里很受欢迎，故选D。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theyboughthimandtookhimhome”可知，爱丽丝和约翰买下了这只狮子，说明这只狮子是被出售的，因此划线单词的意思是“出售”，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyspentalotofmoneyfeedinghim.”可知，他们花了很多钱养活小狮子，不是没花多少钱，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws（爪子）ontheirshouldersandlicked（舔）theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.”可知，通过狮子的行为可知，他认出了朋友们，应该是很兴奋，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisstoryhappenedalongtimeago.Noonecouldhavealionforapetnow.AliceandJohnwererighttoletChristiangofree.”可知，本文通过一个小狮子克里斯蒂安的人类化成长历程、被带回非洲野外后的适应情况，告诉人类不应该圈养野生动物，我们应该保护动物，成为它们的朋友。故选A。CLookatyourChineselunarcalendar（农历）,andyoucanfindmanysolartermsonit,suchasjingzheormangzhong.TheyarealsocalledjieqiinChinese.About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestudiednaturalchangessuchastemperature（温度）,waterandcropgrowth.Theythenmade24solartermstoshowthechangesinseasonandweather.Forexample,theynamedthedaywiththeyear’slongestdaytimeasxiazhi.Theshortestoneiscalleddongzhi.Itisusuallysnowyaroundxiaoxueeveryyear.Anddahanisthecoldestdayoftheyear.Also,thesolartermshelpfarmersmakeplans.Theyaregoingtosowseeds（播种）whenlichuncomes.Whenmangzhongcomes,wheatisripe（成熟的）.Theharvesttimeiscoming!Today,thesolartermsarestillusedbyChinesepeopleandtheyarehelpfultoourdailylife.Didyourmomevertellyou“don’tshowyourfeetafterhanlu”?You’dbetterlistentoher,becausehanlumeansthebeginningofcolddays.26.WhydidChinesepeoplemake24solarterms?A.TomaketheChinesecalendarchange. B.Toshowthechangesinseasonandweather.C.Tochangetheweatherinthepast. D.Tonamethedaysinthepast.27.Matchthesolartermswiththeirfeatures（特点）.①xiazhia.Itisthedaywiththeyear’sshortestdaytime.②dongzhib.Itisthecoldestdayoftheyear.③xiaoxuec.Itisthedaywiththeyear’slongestdaytime.④dahand.Itisusuallysnowy.A.①-a;②-c;③-b;④-d B.①-a;②-b;③-d;④-cC.①-c;②-a;③-d;④-b D.①-c;②-d;③-b;④-a28.Whatdoes“They”referto（指的是）inParagraph4?A.Chinesepeople B.solarterms C.plans D.farmers29.Whatdoweknowabouthanlu?A.Weshouldsowseedsafterhanlu. B.Weshouldn’tshowourfeetafterhanlu.C.Weshouldn’ttakeawalkafterhanlu. D.Weshouldswimintheseaafterhanlu.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Solarterms B.Seasonsandweather C.Lunarcalendar D.Chinesehistory【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国农历的节气。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theythenmade24solartermstoshowthechangesinseasonandweather.”可知中国人制作二十四节气来表示季节和天气变化。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,theynamedthedaywiththeyear’slongestdaytimeasxiazhi.Theshortestoneiscalleddongzhi.Itisusuallysnowyaroundxiaoxueeveryyear.Anddahanisthecoldestdayoftheyear.”可知一年中白天最长的一天命名为夏至，最短一天是冬至。每年小雪周围通常会下雪。大寒是一年中最冷的一天。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Also,thesolartermshelpfarmersmakeplans.Theyaregoingtosowseeds（播种）whenlichuncomes.”可知此处指农民会在立春来临时播种。“They”指代上文“farmers”。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Didyourmomevertellyou‘don’tshowyourfeetafterhanlu’?”可知我们不应该在寒露之后露出我们的脚。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国农历的节气。故选A。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Onyourfirstdaytoschool,doyoufeelnervouswhenyoumeetnewstudents?Youmaywanttomakefriendswiththembutjustdon’tknowhow.___31___First,joinaschoolclubtomeetnewpeople.___32___It’sagoodwaytofindpeoplewiththesameinterest.Next,makeeyecontact（交流）andsmile.___33___Remembertolookpeopledirectlyintheeyeandgivethemawarm,friendlysmile.Besides,starttotalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakinganewfriend.___34______35___Listeningcarefullycanshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.Whenlistening,trytoremembertheirnames,theirlikesanddislikes,andaskquestionsabouttheirinterests.Makingnewfriendsdoesn’thavetobehard.Taketheseadviceandtryyourbesttomakenewfriendssoyoucanstartbuildingthefriendship.A.Finally,beagoodlistener.B.Herearesometipsforyouabouthowtomakenewfriends.CFriendsarewonderfulsometimes.D.Thesebodylanguagecanshowthatyouarefriendly.E.Justtalkaboutanything(like“Isn’titagorgeousday?“or“Thatisanawesomeshirt!”).F.Forexample,ifyouhaveinterestinrunningorplayingbasketball,youcanjointhesportsclub.【答案】31.B32.F33.D34.E35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了结交新朋友的建议。【31题详解】根据“Youmaywanttomakefriendswiththembutjustdon’tknowhow”及下文的介绍可知，介绍如何认识新朋友的方法，所以此处是一个承上启下的句子，B选项“这里有一些关于如何结交新朋友的建议”符合，故选B。【32题详解】根据“First,joinaschoolclubtomeetnewpeople”可知，此处提到了俱乐部，F选项“例如，如果你对跑步或打篮球感兴趣，你可以加入体育俱乐部”符合，故选F。【33题详解】根据“Next,makeeyecontact（交流）andsmile”可知，此处提到了肢体语言，D选项“这些肢体语言可以表明你很友好”符合，故选D。【34题详解】根据“Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakinganewfriend”可知，此处提到了交谈，E选项“谈论任何事情(比如‘今天不是很好吗?’或者‘这件衬衫真棒！’)”符合，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Listeningcarefullycanshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.”可知，此处提到了倾听，A选项“最后，做一个好的倾听者”符合，故选A。第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1.5分）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个旅游地点的主要内容。请根据Mary，Jack，Nikki，Jason，David五位游客的需求，帮助他们选出希望游览的景点。___36___MaryisaDisneyfan.OneofherdreamsistovisitDisneyland.___37___JackhopestogotoacityintheNorthandtolearnmoreabouthistoryespeciallyMingDynasty.___38___NikkilivesinShenzhen.SheplanstovisitthegardeninSuzhoutoseeflowers.___39___JasonliveinBeijing.Helikesenjoyingthebeautyofflowersandtakephotos.___40___DavidwantstovisitthetraditionalChinesebuildingwithalonghistoryinWuhan.A.YuyuantanParkisinBeijing.Itisfamousforitscherryblossoms（樱花）eachspring.B.DuringtheMingDynasty（明朝）,peoplebuiltwallstoprotectXi’an.TheyaresomeoftheoldestandlargestcitywallsinChinainXi’an.C.YellowCraneTowerisinWuhan.ItisatraditionalChinesebuildingwithalonghistory.Here,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofWuhan.D.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGardenisinSuzhou.Insummer,therearemanylotusflowers（荷花）.E.ShanghaiDisneylandisadreamplaceformanykids.InDisneylandpark,thereareareaswithmanyinterestingthemes.F.WindowoftheWorldisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinShenzhen.Thereyoucanseemanyfamoussightsintheworld.【答案】36.E37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文要将五位游客的需求与旅游景点一一对应。【36题详解】根据“MaryisaDisneyfan.OneofherdreamsistovisitDisneyland.”可知Mary想去迪斯尼乐园。选项E“上海迪士尼乐园是许多孩子梦寐以求的地方。在迪斯尼乐园，有许多有趣的主题区域。”与之匹配。故选E。【37题详解】根据“JackhopestogotoacityintheNorthandtolearnmoreabouthistory,especiallyMingDynasty.”可知Jack想去北方城市了解明朝历史。选项B“明朝时，人们修筑城墙来保护西安。西安的城墙是中国最古老、最大的城墙之一。”与之匹配。故选B。【38题详解】根据“NikkilivesinShenzhen.SheplanstovisitthegardeninSuzhoutoseeflowers.”可知Nikki想去苏州园林。选项D“拙政园在苏州。在夏天，有许多荷花。”与之匹配。故选D。【39题详解】根据“JasonliveinBeijing.Helikesenjoyingthebeautyofflowersandtakephotos.”可知Jason在北京，想去看花并拍照。选项A“玉渊潭公园在北京。它以每年春天的樱花而闻名。”与之匹配。故选A。【40题详解】根据“DavidwantstovisitthetraditionalChinesebuildingwithalonghistoryinWuhan.”可知David想去参观武汉历史悠久的中国传统建筑。选项C“黄鹤楼在武汉。这是一座历史悠久的中国传统建筑。在这里，你可以鸟瞰武汉。”与之匹配。故选C。V.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共10小题,每小题1分）41.It’sgoingtorain.Remembertobring________umbrella.【答案】an【解析】【详解】句意：天要下雨了。记得带把伞。空处泛指一把伞，且umbrella是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。42.ItookpartinJohn’sbirthdaypartylastweek.Everyone________（be）veryhappy.【答案】was【解析】【详解】句意：上周我参加了约翰的生日聚会。大家都很高兴。根据句中的时间词“lastweek”可知该句为一般过去时，而主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。43.SamgoestotheEnglishclub________(two)aweek.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：山姆每周去两次英语俱乐部。此处表示“一周两次”，twice表示“两次”。故填twice。44.There________(be)alotofpollutiononEarth.Wehavetodosomething.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意：地球上有很多污染。我们必须做点什么。本句为therebe句型，pollution为不可数名词，句子为一般现在时，故be动词应用is。故填is。45.Marylikescollecting________（toy）.Theyareverycute.【答案】toys【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢收集玩具。它们非常可爱。代词“They”指代上文的玩具，所以空处需使用名词复数形式。故填toys。46.Thesunshinesbrightly.Itisa________（sun）day.【答案】sunny【解析】【详解】句意：阳光灿烂。这是一个阳光明媚的日子。修饰名词day，需用形容词sunny，表示“晴朗的”。故填sunny。47.People________（live）inspacein2050.【答案】willlive【解析】【详解】句意：人们将在2050年生活在太空。根据in2050可知，此句是一般将来时willdo的结构，故填willlive。48.Ifyouenjoythebeautyofnature,you________(love)thispark.【答案】willlove【解析】【详解】句意：如果你喜欢大自然的美丽，你就会爱上这个公园。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处应为一般将来时，构成为will+动词原形。故填willlove。49.—________isAnnfrom?—SheisfromGermany.【答案】Where

【解析】【详解】句意：——Ann来自哪里？——她来自德国。根据“SheisfromGermany.”可知是询问Ann来自哪里。where“在哪里”。故填Where。50.Lily’shouseisverybig,but________（me）issmall.【答案】mine

【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉的房子很大，但是我的房子很小。根据“Lily’shouseisverybig”可知，空处指代的是“我的房子”，结合所给单词提示可知，空处使用名词性物主代词，mine“我的东西”，故填mine。VI.书面表达（15分）i.连词成句。提示:下划线部分不用改变词。（共5小题,每小题1分）51.spend,people,time,their,usually,with,relatives（.）___________________________________________.【答案】Peopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelatives【解析】【详解】根据标点可知，句子是陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，people作主语；spend作谓语，结合usually可知，句子用一般现在时，此处是结构spendtimewithsb“与某人度过时光”，故填Peopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelatives“人们通常与亲人共度时光”。52.important,for,is,it,toprotect,us,theEarth（.）___________________________________________.【答案】ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarth【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句为陈述句，Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth“对某人来说做某事是……的”；important“重要的”，形容词；protecttheEarth“保护地球”。故填ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarth“对我们来说，保护地球是很重要的”。53.thereis,space,gravity,no,in___________________________________________.【答案】Thereisnogravityinspace【解析】【详解】根据标点和单词可知，此处是therebe结构。thereis“有”；nogravity作主语；inspace作状语。故填Thereisnogravityinspace“太空中没有重力”。54