湖州市仁皇五中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

2022学年第二学期七年级期中质量检测英语试题卷2023.04考生须知：1、试卷分为试题卷(共8页)和答题卷(共2页)；满分为100分；考试时间为80分钟。2、所有答案写在答题卷上，做在试题卷上不得分；请勿在答题区域外答题。3、请在答题卷装订线内写上考生所在班级、姓名、试场号、座位号。听力部分(共20分)一、听力(本题共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分)第一节：听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每题对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcan’tJamesdointhelivingroom?A.Playmusic.B.Playsoccer.C.Run.2.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.Read.B.Goswimming.C.Playbasketball.3.Whatsubjectdoestheman’suncleteach?A.Guitar.B.PE.C.Art.4.WhatdoesJoydoafterschool?A.Haveaviolinlesson.B.Haveamathlesson.C.Teachmath.5.Whycan’tBobbygotothesupermarket?A.He’shavingatennislesson.B.He’sdoinghishomework.C.He’shavinglunch.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，请从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatclubcanMikejoin?A.Longraceclub.B.Shortraceclub.C.Footballclub.7.Whoisthebestintheshortrace?A.Mike.B.Jill.C.Tim.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。8.WhatdoesFrankneed?A.Basketballshoes.B.Runningshoes.C.Sportssocks.9.Howfarisitfromthebusstoptothestore?A.50minutes’busride.B.5minutes’walk.C.15minutes’busride.10.WhocantakeDaisytothatstore?AFrank.B.Billy.C.Molly.听下面段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.HowdoesSunYangotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.12.WhatisSunYan’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.History.13.WhatdoesSunYandointhefreetime?A.Readstories.B.Gotothezoo.C.Listentomusic.14.WhendoesSunYangetuponweekends?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.15.Whydoesn’tSunYan’sfatherlikepandas?A.Theyarecute.B.Theyarescary.C.Theyarelazy.笔试部分(共80分)二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Inabigcity,everyoneisinahurryintheearlymorning.Peoplearerunning____1____thestations,busesandcars.Theyusuallyhaveno____2____forbreakfast.Peoplework____3____allday.Atsixo’clockintheeveningpeoplegohomeafterwork.Mostoftheofficesareclosed,____4____someshopsarestillopen.Manypeopleworkatnightinabigcity.Forexample,inthehospitalsnursesareasbusy____5____usual.Intheevening,somepeoplearegoingtohavefun.Somearegoingtothecinemas.Somearegoingtotheconcerts.Youcan____6____musicthere.Youcanhearthe____7____oftalking,laughingandsinging.Tonight,therearemanypeoplewalkingonthesidewalks(人行道).Somepeople____8____tolookattheshopwindows.Othersare____9____busesandtaxis.Dayandnightyoucanfindpeopleworkingandplayinginabigcity.Abigcitynever____10____.1.A.with B.before C.to D.after2.A.time B.money C.food D.room3.A.easily B.noisily C.busily D.happily4.A.so B.because C.or D.but5.A.as B.for C.with D.to6.A.enjoy B.write C.play D.make7.A.rule B.question C.sound D.call8.A.stop B.remember C.wait D.start9.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.askingfor D.thankingfor10.A.works B.wakes C.stops D.sleeps【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大城市里的人们忙碌地生活和工作，大城市永远是不眠不休的。【1题详解】句意：人们跑向车站、公共汽车和汽车。with有；before在……之前；to到；after在……之后。根据“everyoneisinahurry”可知，每个人都是急急忙忙，所以是跑到车站，故选C。2题详解】句意：他们通常没有时间吃早饭。time时间；money金钱；food食物；room房间。根据“everyoneisinahurry”及“haveno…forbreakfast”可知，没有时间吃早餐，故选A。【3题详解】句意：人们整天忙着工作。easily容易地；noisily吵闹地；busily忙碌地；happily开心地。根据“work…allday”可知，整天都在忙碌地工作，故选C。【4题详解】句意：大多数办公室都关门了，但有些商店还在营业。so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。“Mostoftheofficesareclosed”与“someshopsarestillopen”是转折关系，故选D。【5题详解】句意：例如，在医院护士像往常一样忙碌。as作为；for为了；with带有；to到。asusual“像往常一样”，固定搭配，故选A。【6题详解】句意：你可以在那里欣赏音乐。enjoy欣赏；write写；play玩；make制造。根据“Somearegoingtotheconcerts”及music可知，在音乐会上欣赏音乐，故选A。【7题详解】句意：你可以听到说话声、笑声和歌声。rule规则；question问题；sound声音；call电话。根据“oftalking,laughingandsinging”可知，听到说话声、笑声和歌声，故选C。【8题详解】句意：有些人停下来看商店的橱窗。stop停止；remember记得；wait等待；start开始。根据“therearemanypeoplewalkingonthesidewalks”及“tolookattheshopwindows”可知，此处指停下来看橱窗，故选A。【9题详解】句意：其他人在等公共汽车和出租车。lookingfor寻找；waitingfor等待；askingfor要求；thankingfor感谢。根据“busesandtaxis”可知，等待公共汽车和出租车，故选B。【10题详解】句意：大城市不眠不休。works工作；wakes醒来；stops停止；sleeps睡觉。根据“findpeopleworkingandplayinginabigcity”可知，发现人们在大城市里工作和玩耍，所以此处指“不眠不休”，故选D。三、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AStudents’NightatCatch-up!EveryWednesday&ThursdayShowyourstudentcardtoenjoyaspecialpriceof$80Foreverythingonthemenu!!(fullprice:$120)Foratableofsixormore,weserveeachaspecialdrink!CatchupwithyourfriendatCatch-up.Weopeneverydayfrom5:00pm—11:30pm.11.“Catch-up”is________.A.amusicfestival B.arestaurant C.alibrary D.agame12.HowoftendotheyhaveastudentsnightatCatch-up?A.Everyday. B.Twodaysaweek. C.Threedaysaweek. D.Fourdaysaweek.13.WhencanwegotoCatch-up?A.At5:00am. B.At11:30am. C.At9:00am. D.At10:00pm.14.IfsixormorestudentscometoCatch-up,whatcantheyget?A.Theycangetafreemovieticket. B.Theycanhaveafreedrinkeach.C.Theycangetaschooluniform. D.Theycanjustpayhalftheprice.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.EveryonecangetaspecialdrinkatCatch-up.B.Catch-upstaysopenforover10hourseveryday.C.Thereareonlysixtablessoyouhavetogetthereearly.D.EveryonecansavefortydollarswithhisstudentcardatStudents’Night.【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是有关Catch-up餐厅的广告。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Foreverythingonthemenu”可知，它是一个餐厅，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“EveryWednesday&Thursday”可知，一周有两天，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weopeneverydayfrom5:00pm—11:30pm.”可知，开放时间是晚上5点到11:30，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foratableofsixormore,weserveeachaspecialdrink”可知，会提供特别的饮料，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Showyourstudentcardtoenjoyaspecialpriceof$80”及“Foreverythingonthemenu!!(fullprice:$120)”可知，全价是120美元，出示学生证即可享受80美元优惠价，也就是优惠了40美元，故选D。BWho'sthemostpopularcartooncharacter(卡通角色)inChinanow?ItmaybePeppaPig.ThislittlegirlpigisthemaincharacterontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowisonTVin40languagesinmorethan180countries.It’sabouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowismainlyforyoungkids.Butmanyolderchildrenandevenadults(成年人)lovetheshow,too.Peppaisn'tperfect(完美的).Butsheisveryreal,andtheothercharactersontheshowarereal,too.Andthatmakestheshowquitespecial.Forexample(例如),ontheshow,Peppaisnothappybecauseshedoesn'tknowhowtowhistle(吹口哨).Shephonesherfriend,SusieSheep,toaskherifshecanwhistle.Susiesaysshecan.Peppafeelsbad!Shehangsup(挂电话)onherfriend.Theshow’sstoriesareeasy,butitshumor(幽默)isnottoochildish.Peppamakesbothchildrenandadultslaugh."It'ssopopularbecauseitisageless,"RichardRidingssaid.He'savoice(声音)actorwhoplaysPeppa'sdad.16.Theunderlined(划横线)word“that”refersto(指)“_____________”.A.Peppaisveryreal. B.Allthecharactersontheshowarereal.C.Peppahasahappyfamily. D.Theshowisabouttheeverydaylivesofthepigs.17.InParagraph(段落)3,thewritergivestheexampletotellus__________.A.Peppaisclever B.Peppacan'twhistleC.Peppahasafriend D.Peppaisn'tperfect18.RichardRidingsthinkstheTVshowispopularbecause____________.A.bothchildrenandadultsloveit B.it'sonTVin40languagesC.it'sfromEngland D.thestoriesareaboutthePeppaPigsfamily19.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.RichardRidingsisPeppa'sdad.B.OnlyyoungkidslikePeppaPig.C.Peoplefromover180countriescanwatchPeppaPig.D.ThemaincharacteroftheTVshowPeppaPigisalittleboypig.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ATheshowPeppaPigisforchildren.B.ThestoriesofPeppamakepeoplelaugh.C.TheshowPeppaPigisverypopularinChina.D.PeppaisthemaincharacterontheshowPeppaPig.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.C【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了卡通形象PeppaPig及它受人喜欢的原因。【16题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Butsheisveryreal,andtheothercharactersontheshowarereal,too.但她很真实，剧中其他角色也很真实。”，可知，所有真实的角色使得这部卡通片非常的特殊，所以that指代的是真实的角色，故选B。【17题详解】理解归纳题。通读第三段语句Peppaisn'tperfect(完美的).可知，作者列举的例子主要为了说明佩奇并不完美，故选D。18题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Peppamakesbothchildrenandadultslaugh."It'ssopopularbecauseitisageless."

理解可知，Peppa让儿童和成人都喜欢，“它跨越了年龄的界限”，这是它受欢迎的原因，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheshowisonTVin40languagesinmorethanl80countries.这部电视剧以40种语言在180多个国家播出。”，可知超过180个国家的人可以看到，故选C。【20题详解】主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了小猪佩奇在中国非常受欢迎，故选C。CCarlandChrisaretwobrothersfromasmalltowninAustralia.Whenamotherkangarooleftherbaby,theydecidedtolookafterit.Thekangaroowasalwaysrunningaroundtheirgardenandtheirfamilylovedtoplaywithit.Theymadeashortmovieaboutthis.ItbecamepopularontheInternetatonce,andhadmany“hits”.Wesaythatamoviehasa“hit”eachtimesomeonewatchesthemovieontheInternet.Nowadaysanyonewithamobilephonecanmakeamovie!Andifyoucanputitontoamedia-sharingwebsite,suchasYouTube,peoplewillwatchit.Youhavebecomeamovieproducer.CarlandChrislovethisnewtechnologybecauseitletsthemsharetheirliveswithpeopleallovertheworld.Althoughtheyliveinasmalltown,theycanshowyoungpeopleallovertheworldwhattheydoonweekendsforfun,andwhattheirfamilylifeisabout.Inanothermoviethattheymade,theyputthecameraonaremotecontrol(遥控)airplaneandflewithighovertheirgrandparents’farm.Theirgrandparentsliveonaverylargefarmnearaforest.Theyalsomadeamovieofthemselvesridingtheirbicyclesintoariveronthefarm.IntheWest,inEnglishclassesathighschool,youngpeopleoftenhavetomakemoviesforprojects.SometimestheyproducestoriesanddramasaccordingtofamousworksbywriterssuchasShakespeare.Sometimestheirteacherswantthemtomakemoviesaboutproblemslikelearningdifficulties.Butwhenyoungpeopledecidetomaketheirownmovies,themostfunisbasedontheirownlifeandtheirownideas.21.Whendowesaythatamoviehasa“hit”?A.Whenpeopleshowinterestinit.B.WhenpeopleseeitontheInternet.C.Whenpeopledon’tliketowatchit.D.Whenpeoplegotothecinematoseeit.22.WhydoCarlandChrislovethisnewtechnology?A.Becausebothofthemlikeseeingamovie.B.Becausetheylikesharingtheirlifewithothers.C.Becausethetechnologyhelpsthemfinishhomework.D.Becausethetechnologyhelpstheirgrandparentsalot.23.Whichtopicmaybethemostinterestingoneforyoungpeopletomakeamovie?A.Problemsfromstudy. B.Lifeonthefarm.C.Theirownlife. D.Storieswrittenbywriters.24.WhichofthefollowingTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallstudentsmakemoviesforfun.B.CardandChisliveinasmalltowninEngland.C.CarlandChrismadetheirfirstmovieaboutschoollife.D.Thetwobrothersalwaysuseasmartphonetomakeamovie.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewTechnology. B.LifeintheSmallTown.C.ProjectsforEnglishClasses. D.CarlandChris’FavoriteMovie.【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要以来自澳大利亚一个小镇上的两兄弟为例，介绍当今人们喜欢利用手机或相机拍摄制作短影片，并上传到社交网站的新技术。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wesaythatamoviehasa‘hit’eachtimesomeonewatchesthemovieontheInternet.”可知，每当有人在网上观看一部电影时，我们就说这部电影很受欢迎，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“CarlandChrislovethisnewtechnologybecauseitletsthemsharetheirliveswithpeopleallovertheworld.”可知，因为它可以让他们与世界各地的人分享他们的生活，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenyoungpeopledecidetomaketheirownmovies,themostfunisbasedontheirownlifeandtheirownideas”可知，最有趣的是基于他们自己的生活和自己的想法，故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“IntheWest,inEnglishclassesathighschool,youngpeopleoftenhavetomakemoviesforprojects”可知，并不是所有学生都是为了娱乐而拍影片，也有可能是为了完成任务，故选A。【25题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要以两兄弟为例，介绍当今人们喜欢利用手机或相机拍摄制作短影片，并上传到社交网站的新技术，故选A。四、单词辨音(本题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分)从方框内找出与所给单词有相同音素的单词，填入横线。pianoluckkeepearlysubwaylearndrivemanwriteleave26.life________27.flag________28.study________29.feel________30.dirty________【答案】26.drive；write27.piano；man28.luck；subway29.keep；leave30.early；learn【解析】【26题详解】life/laɪf/，i是发音/aɪ/，drive/draɪv/和write/raɪt/中的i都发音/aɪ/，故填drive；write。【27题详解】flag/flæɡ/，a是发音/æ/，piano/piˈænəʊ/和man/mæn/中的a都发音/æ/，故填piano；man。【28题详解】study/ˈstʌdi/，u是发音/ʌ/，luck/lʌk/和subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/中的u都发音/ʌ/，故填luck；subway。【29题详解】feel/fiːl/，ee是发音/iː/，keep/kiːp/中的ee和leave/liːv/中的ea都发音/iː/，故填keep；leave。【30题详解】dirty/ˈdɜːti/，ir是发音/ɜː/，early/ˈɜːli/和learn/lɜːn/中的ear都发音/ɜː/，故填early；learn。五、词汇运用(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。dangerousneverdanceoutsidehundred31.Molly________eatshamburgers.It’sreallyagoodeatinghabit.32.Four________studentswillgotothezootomorrow.33.Elephantsareingreat________.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.34.Look!Thegirlis________onthestage.35.Theboyisstanding________andtalkingtohisclassmate.【答案】31.never32.hundred33.danger34.dancing35.outside【解析】【31题详解】句意：莫莉从来不吃汉堡包。这真是一个很好的饮食习惯。根据“It’sreallyagoodeatinghabit.”可知饮食习惯好，从不吃汉堡包，never“从不”。故填never。【32题详解】句意：四百名学生明天将去动物园。根据“Four...students”可知此处表示学生的数量，hundred“百”，基数词Four后接其原形。故填hundred。【33题详解】句意：大象处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救树木，而不是购买象牙制品。根据“Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.”可知，是说大象处于危险之中，beingreatdanger“处于极大危险之中”，固定短语。故填danger。【34题详解】句意：看！那个女孩正在舞台上跳舞。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，其结构为isdoing，根据“onthestage”可知，在台上应是跳舞，dance“跳舞”，现在分词形式dancing。故填dancing。【35题详解】句意：这个男孩站在外面和他的同学说话。根据“Theboyisstanding...”可知此处指站的位置，outside“在外面”符合语境，地点副词。故填outside。B.根据首字时或音标，用单词的正确形式填空。每空限填一词。36.Therearef________studentsinourclass,twentygirlsandtwentyboys.【答案】forty【解析】【详解】句意：在我们班有四十名学生，二十名女孩和二十名男孩。根据“twentygirlsandtwentyboys”可知，二十名女孩加二十名男孩，一共四十名学生，基数词forty“四十”表示数量，故填forty。37.Mygrandmotherhaslotsofs________.ShealwaystellsmesomebeforeIgotobed.【答案】(s)tories【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶有很多故事。她总是在我睡觉前给我讲一些。根据“ShealwaystellsmesomebeforeIgotobed.”可推出是睡前讲故事，story“故事”，lotsof后接其复数形式stories。故填(s)tories。38.Thehamburgert________good.I’dliketohaveanotherone.【答案】(t)astes【解析】【详解】句意：汉堡包尝起来很好吃。我想再来一个。根据“good”及首字母可知，此处指尝起来很美味，taste“尝起来”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(t)astes。39.Heisgoodatplayingtheviolin.Andhewantstobea________/mjuˈzɪʃ(ə)n/.【答案】musician【解析】【详解】句意：他擅长拉小提琴。他想成为一名音乐家。根据音标可知，此空应填单数名词musician“音乐家”，故填musician。40.It’sa________/ˈkwɔ:(r)tə(r)/toeightnow.Theclasswillsoonbegin.【答案】quarter【解析】【详解】句意：现在是差一刻八点。马上就要上课了。根据音标可知，此空应填quarter“一刻钟”，故填quarter。根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。UncleWangworksinthe____41____(中心)ofthecity,buthelivesinthecountryside.Thereisariverbehindhishouse.Heloveslivingtherebecauseitisnot____42____(吵闹的).He____43____(开车)hiscartoworkeverydayandittakeshimabout____44____(半)anhour.Sohehastogetup____45____(早)inthemorning.Afterwork,hehasmanyinterestingthingstodo.Fordinner,he’dlikesomenoodles,dumplingsandvegetables.Helikesthembecausehethinkstheycan____46____(带)himhealth.Afterdinner,he____47____(通常地)goesforawalk.Heenjoys____48____(画画).Whenitisrainy,helikestostayathomeand____49____(练习)itforanhour.Healsokeepsa____50____(宠物)dogandtakesitforawalkeveryday.UncleWangisveryhappybecausehelivesahealthylifestyle.【答案】41.center##centre42.noisy43.drives44.half45.early46.bring47.usually48.drawing##painting49.practices##practises50.pet【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了王叔叔的生活。【41题详解】句意：王叔叔在市中心工作。center/centre“中心”，inthecenter/centreof“在……的中心”，故填center/centre。【42题详解】句意：他喜欢住在那里，因为那里不嘈杂。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语，故填noisy。【43题详解】句意：他每天开车去上班，大约要花半个小时。drive“开车”，此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填drives。【44题详解】句意：他每天开车去上班，大约要花半个小时。half“半”，halfanhour“半小时”，故填half。【45题详解】句意：所以他早上必须早起。early“早”，副词修饰动词短语getup，故填early。【46题详解】句意：他喜欢它们，因为他认为它们能给他带来健康。bring“带”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填bring。【47题详解】句意：晚饭后，他通常去散步。usually“通常”，频率副词，故填usually。【48题详解】句意：他喜欢画画。draw/paint“画画”，enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填drawing/painting。【49题详解】句意：下雨的时候，他喜欢待在家里练习一个小时。practice/practise“练习”，根据likes可知，此空应填动词三单，故填practices/practises。【50题详解】句意：他还养了一只宠物狗，每天带它去散步。pet“宠物”，petdog“宠物狗”，故填pet。六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)很多人在谈话中喜欢引用名人的话，恰当地引用名言能使你的表达增色不少。请仔细阅读方框中的名言，然后将它们与题中的话语配对。Sarah:Don’tcaretoomuchaboutwhattheyhavesaid,Tony.___51___Stephen:Thanksforhelpingme,Amy.___52___I’msoproudofhavingafriendlikeyou.Mr.Lee:Teachersshouldtellthekidsnotonlywhattodo,butalsohowtodothat.___53___Alan:Don’tbeupset,Jeff.___54___Thegreatsuccessisjustinfrontofyou.Sally:Idon’twanttohearthetourguideintroducethepaintingsinthegallery.___55___Don’tyouthinkso?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?C.Followyourowncourse(路径),andletpeopletalk.D.Giveamanafishandhewilleatforaday.Teachamantofishandhewilleatfortherestofhislife.E.Goodpaintingislikegoodcooking;itcanbetasted,butnotexplained.【答案】51.C52.A53.D54.B55.E【解析】【分析】试题分析:【51题详解】根据“Don’tcaretoomuchaboutwhattheyhavesaid”可知，指不要过度在意别人所说的，与选项C“走自己的路，让人家去说吧。”匹配，故选C。【52题详解】根据“I’msoproudofhavingafriendlikeyou.”可知，此处是说有你这样的朋友我真的很自豪，与信息A“困境中的朋友才是真正的朋友。”匹配，故选A。【53题详解】根据“Teachersshouldtellthekidsnotonlywhattodo,butalsohowtodothat.”可知，此处是说老师应该告诉学生的不仅仅是做什么更应该告诉他们怎么去做，与选项D“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。”匹配，故选D。【54题详解】根据“Don’tbeupset,Jeff…Thegreatsuccessisjustinfrontofyou.”可知，此处是说不要太沮丧了，伟大的胜利就在你的面前，与选项B“冬天已经来了，春天还会远吗？”匹配，故选B。【55题详解】根据“Idon’twanttohearthetourguideintroducethepaintingsinthegallery.”可知，此处说我不想听导游画廊给我介绍油画，与选项E“好画犹如佳肴，只可意会，不可言传。”匹配，故选E。七、句型转换(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)56.Marysometimesgoestoworkbybus.(改为同义句)Marysometimes________the________towork.【答案】①.takes②.bus【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽有时候乘坐公共汽车去上班。gotoworkbybus=takethebustowork“乘坐公共汽车去上班”，根据“goes”可知谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填takes；bus。57.Mybestfriendalwaysexercisesonweekends.(对划线部分提问)________doesyourbestfriendalways________?【答案】①.When②.exercise【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友总是在周末锻炼。划线部分表示时间，对此提问用疑问词when提问，does后面的动词用原形，故填When；exercise。58.Ittakeshim15minutestogettoschool.(对划线部分提问)________________doesittakehimtogettoschool?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【详解】句意：他到学校需要15分钟。划线部分“15minutes”是时间段，用howlong表示“多长时间”，对时间段提问。句子开头首字母大写。故填How；long。59.Theyswimeveryday.(用now改写句子)______________________________________【答案】Theyareswimmingnow.##They’reswimmingnow.【解析】【详解】句意：他们每天游泳。用“now”改写句子要用现在进行时，其结构为am/isaredoing，主语“they”后用be动词are，theyare可缩写为they’re，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故填Theyareswimmingnow./They’reswimmingnow.60.have,it,a,their,bridge,is,dream,to(连词成句)______________________________________.【答案】Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge【解析】【详解】此处是it固定句式，it作形式主语，is作系动词；theirdream作表语；tohaveabridge作句子真正的主语。故填Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge“有一座桥是他们的梦想”。八、语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Letmetellyouaboutmyhometown—____61____towninKinsale.Itmaybeoneofthesmallest____62____(town)inSouthernIreland,butitisalsothemostfamousone.Thefishrestaurantsareverywonderfulandtherearemanygood____63____(cook)here.Theycookthebestfishforthevisitors.Peopleenjoythefoodverymuch____64____it’sdelicious.Soyoucanseemanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesineveryrestaurant.Myhometownisverybeautifulbecauseitisbythesea.Insummer,itisverycoolandyoucanswim____65____(happy)inthesea.There____66____(be)threesmallshopsandyoucanbuyyourfriendsmanysouvenirs(纪念品)there.Theyarenotexpensiveandyoucanpayalittlemoney____67____them.Thepeopleinmytownare____68____(friend).Theycanmakefriendswithyou.Ifyou____69____(feel)sick,thereisaclinic(诊所)withadoctorandanurse.Youcanask____70____(they)forhelpwhenyouhavesometrouble.【答案】61.a62.towns63.cooks64.because65.happily66.are67.for68.friendly69.feel70.them【解析】【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的家乡。【61题详解】句意：让我告诉你我的家乡——金塞尔的一个小镇。此处表示泛指，且town是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。【62题详解】句意：它可能是爱尔兰南部最小的城镇之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填towns。【63题详解】句意：这里的鱼餐厅非常棒，而且有很多好厨师。根据“Theycookthebestfishforthevisitors”可知，此处指有很多优秀的厨师，cook“厨师”，根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填cooks。【64题详解】句意：人们非常喜欢这些食物，因为它很美味。根据“it’sdelicious”可知，空格后是解释喜欢这些食物的原因，故填because。【65题详解】句意：在夏天，天气很凉爽，你可以在海