2024年广西中考英语试卷真题（含答案解析）

后附原卷扫描版2024年广西初中学业水平考试后附原卷扫描版英语(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.2.___________3.4.5.(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatisTony'sfavoriteanimal?A.Dogs.B.Pigs.C.Cats.7.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Milk.C.Coffee.9.Whereisthehospital?A.Attheendofthestreet.B.Ontheleftofthebank.C.Infrontofthehotel.10.WhatdoesCindymean?A.Herbrotheriscrazyabouttea.B.Shewouldliketohaveacupoftea.C.Shehasnointerestinthematch.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhowillgotothezoowithMike?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.12.HowwillMikegotothezoo?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.13.WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A.Haveaparty.B.Watchamovie.C.Gotoaconcert.英语试卷第1页(共8页)请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.WhatdidDaviddointheoldpeople'shomeyesterday?A.Hetoldstories.B.Hedidsomecleaning.C.Hereadnewspapers.15.WhenwillDavidgototheoldpeople'shomeagain?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthedininghall.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.WhatisJackdoing?A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heiswritingacard.C.Heisplayinggames.18.WhoisJack'snewfriend?A.Simon.B.Bob.C.Peter.19.WhatisJack'snewfriendlike?A.Heiskind.B.Heisstrict.C.Heisclever.20.WhatisJack'snewfriend'shobby?A.Boating.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhichcountrydoesLindacomefrom?A.Australia.B.France.C.Canada.22.WhendidLindacometostudyinBeijing?A.2monthsago.B.3monthsago.C.4monthsago.23.HowdidLindafeelatthebeginning?A.Lonely.B.Tired.C.Excited.24.WhohelpsLindawithherstudy?A.Herneighbors.B.Herteachers.C.Herparents.25.WhatdidLindadolastSaturday?A.ShevisitedtheGreatWall.B.ShevisitedtheSummerPalace.C.ShevisitedTian'anmenSquare.(五)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。ActivitiesinOurSchoolClubsWhostudentsofeachgradeWhenfrom5p.m.to___26___p.m.onweekdaysWhatNatureClub:___27___thewonderofnatureFoodandDrinkClub:learntomake_28__anddumplingsReadingClub:knowabout_29_poemsEnglishClub:learnhowto_30_wordscorrectly英语试卷第2页(共8页)二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.—Hello,I'mGina.Gladtomeetyou.A.I'msorry.B.Gladtomeetyou,too.C.Hereyouarc.32.Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome.A.rulersB.bagsC.books33.—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A.TheyB.WeC.You34.——Henry,isyourjob?—I'mapoliceman.A.howB.whereC.what35.Putonmoreclothes.Itisoutsideinwinter.A.hotB.coldC.warm36.Youshouldyourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.A.driveB.cleanC.repair37.—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?—Itreallygood.I'dliketodrinkmore.A.tastesB.feelsC.sounds38.—Dad,let'searlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A.lookupB.getupC.giveup39.Listen!Thebirdsinthetreenow.A.singB.sangC.aresinging40.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Inmyhometown.A.howyouusuallygotoschoolB.whereyouusuallyspendyourholidayC.whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。(TodayisJune3.XiaomingandLinlinaretalkingaboutthenewsonCCTV.)A:Hello,Xiaoming.cB:41cA:DidyouwatchCCTVNewslastnight?B:42Anyexcitingnews?A.No,Ididn't.A:Yes.It'saboutChang'e-6.Itlandedonthemoon.B.Hello,Linlin.B:Wow!Whendiditlandonthemoon?C.You'rewelcome.A:43B:Wehavegotalotofsuccessinspacetechnology!Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.E.At6:23p.m.onJune2.D.Goodlucktoyou.E.At6:23p.m.onJune2.D.Goodlucktoyou.A:I'vegotsomebooksaboutspace.F.MayIborrowthebooks?B:44A:Ofcourse.B:Thankyou.A:45四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe46toanimalsinrivers.NowI'm13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris47pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore48.Idosome49cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof50,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally51.IknowI'mmakingadifferenceand52lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(链条).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto53rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish54sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill55ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We'renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.46. A.good B.helpful C.harmful47. A.badly B.hardly C.carefully48. A.invention B.pollution C.attention49. A.sea B.lake C.river50. A.rubbish B.fruit C.fish51. A.nervous B.bored C.happy52. A.studying B.saving C.creating53. A.pickup B.lookafter C.throwaway54. A.or B.and C.but55. A.find B.set C.hit五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,第56~60小题,每小题1分;第61~75小题,每小题2分,共35分。)ALastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However,whenwewenthomebytrain,my6-year-oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend,soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin,buttheysaid,“Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere.”Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn'twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。56.MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.57.Myson'sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.58.Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.59.Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.60.IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.英语试卷第4页(共8页)根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。61.WhatisthearticleonPage3about?A.Science.B.Culture.C.History.62.Whoisthewriterofthearticle“Howtotakenotes”?A.PaulMiller.B.JudyDean.C.AlexBlack.63.Howmanyfamousnatureparksarementionedinthearticle“Natureparks”?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.64.Onwhichpagecanyoufindthearticle“Chinesegardening”?A.Page8.B.Page15.C.Page22.65.WhenshouldwedrinkaglassofwateraccordingtoKateBrown?A.Beforeeachmeal.B.Duringeachmeal.C.Aftereachmeal.cBettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereseeneverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtopeopleinsocialactivities.Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity.Shefeltlikeawallflowerandwonderedifshewouldgounnoticedallthetime.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,wascompletelydifferent.FionalovedtocommunicatewithothersandsheencouragedBettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange.Insteadofbeingawallflower,shestartedattendingacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Hergiftforactingbegantoshine.However,newdifficultieswercneverfaraway.OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn(刺)inherside.Theclassmatewasnotsatisfiedwithherachievements,butBettycontinuedtodealwiththesituation.Shemanagedtoshowherselfandbecamefriendswiththeclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday.Betty'shardworkpaidoffwhenthetown'sfamousdirector,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.Betty'smomentarrived.Peoplewerehappytowatchhershow.Finally,Bettybecameaconfident(自信的)girl.Herchangewaslikeabeautifulroseinfullflower.Sheencounteredmanydifficultieswhichtaughtherthatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherdevelopherabilities.Bettyproved(证明)thatpersonalchangeswerepossibleforanyone.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。66.WhydidBettystandwithfewwordsinpublic?A.Becauseshewasshy.B.Becauseshewasgreat.C.Becauseshewastidy.67.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Betty'sencouragement.B.Betty'schanges.C.Betty'sgiftforacting.68.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A.Johnsonwasgoodatwriting.B.Directorsoftenactinplays.C.Bettydidwellinhershow.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encountered”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Gave.B.Met.C.Forgot.70.WhatdoesBetty'sstorytellus?A.Themorechangeswemake,themoreconfidentweare.B.Friendshipmakesitpossibleforeveryonetochange.C.It'spossibleforeveryonetomakeachange.英语试卷第6页(共8页)Haveyoueverimaginedwhatbeescandowiththeirtinybrains?Nowscientistsarelookingintoabec'sbrain.ClintPerry,ascientist,hasspentmuchtimestudyinghowbeesthink.Hesaysstudyingbeesisnotverydifferentfromstudyingotheranimals.“Themaindifficultyistodesign(设计)anexperiment(实验)andgetwhatwewant,”hesays.“Withhumans,wecanaskthemaquestionandgetananswer.Butwecan'tusethesamewaytogetananswerfrombees.Theyarejusttryingtogetsugar.Beeslikesugar.”Thefactthatbeeslikesugarishelpfulforscientiststodesignexperiments.Forexample,inoncexperiment,Perrygavebeesatask:tofinddelicioussugaronalandingplaceaboveablackbar(棒).Perrymadethetaskeasierorharderbymovingthelandingplacefartherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Hefoundthatbeeswouldavoidthetaskwhenitwasdifficult.Andwhenthetaskwaseasy,beeswouldtryit.Asforhumans,wemightchoosenottotakeatestwhenweweren'treadyforit.Andwemightchoosetotakethetestwhenwewerewellprepared.Inthesameway,beesseemedtomakedecisionslikehumans.Perrypointsoutthatwearenotsurewhetherbeesactuallymakeathoughtfulchoicefromexperiments.Nowscientistsstilldonotknowhowbeesmanagetodosomuchwiththeirtinybrains.Butlearningmoreabouthowbees'brainsworkcouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowourownbrainsdealwithinformation.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。71.WhatdidPerrystudyinhisexperiments?A.Howbeessleep.B.Howbeesthink.C.Howbeesdream.72.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Beescantalk.B.Beesarelazy.C.Beeslikesugar.73.WhatwouldbeesdowhenthetaskwaseasyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theywouldtryit.B.Theywouldavoidit.C.Theywouldpraiseit.74.What'stheimportanceoflookingintobees'brains?A.Ithelpsuslearnhowhumanbrainswork.B.Ittellsushowtomakethoughtfulchoices.C.Itletsusknowhowtodealwithinformation.75.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Asciencemagazine.英语试卷第7页(共8页)六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。celebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritequietlyradiobecausewithoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent76.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm77itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Whyismusicimportant?It'shardtoimagineaworld78music.Peopleoftenuseitto79birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto80.Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It'seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe81andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare82intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour83music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa84andcomfortably.Andthen85youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it'stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.七、书面表达(15分。)假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛(textbookplaycompetition)，他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。内容包括：1.比赛信息(时间、地点……);2.你的准备计划(阅读课文、参加讨论……)；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:prepare(v.准备),text(n.课文),discuss(v.讨论),performance(n.表演)DearSam,Howisitgoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingtextbookplaycompetitioninourschool.Yours,LiHua英语试卷第8页(共8页)参考答案解析1.B【详解】句意：——你好，我是吉娜。很高兴认识你。———我也很高兴认识你。考查情景交际。I'msorry.很抱歉。Gladtomeetyou,too.我也很高兴认识你。Hereyouare.给你。根据“Gladtomeetyou.”可知,此处应回答“我也很高兴认识你”,故选B。2.C【详解】句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。考查名词辨析。rulers尺子;bags包;books书。根据“Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome...”可知,喜欢阅读,所以是去书店买书,故选C。3.A【详解】句意：——安迪，那边的女孩们是谁?——她们是我的姐妹，莉莉和露西。考查代词辨析。They她们;We我们;You你们。根据“Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?”可知，询问那边的女孩们是谁，答语应该说“她们是……”，故选A。4.C【详解】句意：———亨利，你的工作是什么?——我是一名警察。考查特殊疑问句。how如何;where在哪里;what什么。根据“…isyourjob?”和“I'mapoliceman.”可知，询问工作是什么，故选C。5.B【详解】句意：多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。考查形容词辨析。hot热的;cold冷的;warm温暖的。根据“Putonmoreclothes.Itis...outsideinwinter.”可知,多穿衣服,因为外面很冷,故选B。6.A【详解】句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。考查动词辨析。drive驾驶;clean打扫;repair修理,根据“Youshould…yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.”可知,经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。7.A【详解】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样?———味道真的很好。我想多喝点。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;feels感觉;sounds听起来。根据“It...reallygood.I'dlike答案第1页，共7页tmore.”可知,鸡汤尝起来味道很好,故选A。8.B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找;getup起床;giveup放弃。根据“let's...earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning”可知,早点起床做运动,故选B。9.C【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构为:am/is/aredoing。故选C。10.B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗?——在我的家乡。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Inmyhometown.”可知,对地点提问,故选B。11.B12.A13.E14.F15.C【导语】本文主要是小明和琳琳正在谈论中央电视台的新闻的对话。11.根据“Hello,Xiaoming.”可知,空处应是回应对方的问候,B项“你好,琳琳。”符合语境,故选B。12.根据“Anyexcitingnews?”可知,空处应是否定回答,A项“不,我没看。”符合语境,故选A。13.根据“Whendiditlandonthemoon?”可知,空处应是回答的时间,E项“6月2日下午6点23分。”符合语境,故选E。14.根据“I’vegotsomebooksaboutspace.”和“Ofcourse.”可知,空处应是表示请求的句子,与书籍有关，F项“我可以借这些书吗?”符合语境，故选F。15.根据“Thankyou.”可知,空处应回答不客气,C项“不客气。”符合语境,故选C。16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。16.句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。good好的;helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的。根据“IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottles答案第2页，共7页andotherrubbishcouldbe...toanimalsinrivers.”可知,塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害,故选C。17.句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。badly坏地;hardly几乎不;carefully仔细地。根据“TheTennesseeRiveris...pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.”可知,田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。18.句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。invention发明;pollution污染;attention关注。根据“AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore...”可知,想阻止更多的污染。故选B。19.句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。sea海;lake湖;river河。根据“Wegoalongtheriverbanks.”可知,是清理河流。故选C。20.句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish垃圾;fruit水果;fish鱼。根据“suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags”可知,破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。21.句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。nervous紧张的;bored无聊的;happy开心的。根据“IknowI'mmakingadifference...”可知,作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。22.句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。studying学习;saving拯救;creating创造。根据“and…lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell”可知,是在拯救生命,故选B。23.句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。pickup捡起;lookafter照顾;throwaway扔掉。根据“IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto...rubbish.”可知,是捡起垃圾,故选A。24.句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。or或者;and和;but但是。前后两句构成并列关系,用and连接,故选B。25.句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。find发现;set设置;hit达到。根据“Wewill...ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.”可知,达到100万件的目标。故选C。26.T27.F28.T29.T30.F答案第3页，共7页【导语】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。26.细节理解题。根据“LastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.”可知,去年七月,我们全家去一个村庄度假。故选T。27.细节理解题。根据“Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend”可知,这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，而不是老师送的，故选F。28.细节理解题。根据“Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.”可知,一个星期后,我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故选T。29.细节理解题。根据“Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.”可知,他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故选T。30.细节理解题。根据“Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.”可知,我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故选F。31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A【导语】本文是一份目录。31.细节理解题。根据“History……Page3”可知,第三页是历史,故选C。32.细节理解题。根据“HowtotakenotesByJudyDean”可知,“Howtotakenotes”的作者是JudyDean。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据“NatureparksByAlexBlackFivefamousnatureparksintheworldarementionedinthisarticle.”可知,提到了五大著名自然公园,故选A。34.细节理解题。根据“Culture…….Page15ChinesegardeningByGraceSmith”可知,“Chinesegardening”在15页,故选B。35.细节理解题。根据“DrinkmorewaterByKateBrownDrinkaglassofwaterbeforeeachmeal.It'sgoodforhealth.”可知,KateBrown认为我们应该在每餐前喝一杯水。故选A。36.A37.B38.C39.B40.C【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。36.细节理解题。根据“Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.”可是因为害羞。故选A。37.段落大意题。根据第三段“WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange答案第4页，共7页Allthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday.”可知,本段主要介绍了她的变化,故选B。38.推理判断题。根据第四段“Betty’shardworkpaidoffwhenthetown’sfamousdirector,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.”可知,贝蒂在她的表演中表现得很好。故选C。39.词义猜测题。根据“Herchangewaslikeabeautifulroseinfullflower.Sheencounteredmanydifficultieswhichtaughtherthatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherdevelopherabilities”可知,应是她遇到了很多困难,划线单词表示“遇见”,与met同义。故选B。40.推理判断题。根据“Bettyproved(证明)thatpersonalchangeswerepossibleforanyone.”可知，她的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选C。41.B42.C43.A44.A45.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。41.细节理解题。根据“ClintPerry,ascientist,hasspentmuchtimestudyinghowbeesthink.”可知，科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。42.细节理解题。根据“Beeslikesugar.”可知,蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。43.细节理解题。根据“Andwhenthetaskwaseasy,beeswouldtryit.”可知,当任务很容易时,蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。44.细节理解题。根据“Butlearningmoreabouthowbees”brainsworkcouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowourownbrainsdealwithinformation.”可知,但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的,可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。45.推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。46.feelings47.because48.without49.celebrate50.them51.radio52.written53.favorite54.quietly55.close【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。46.句意:不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudiffe和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，答案第5页，共7页

故填feelings。47.句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings”是“Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。48.句意:很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’shardtoimagineaworld…music.”和备选词可知,很难想象一个没有音乐的世界,without“没有”符合语境,故填without。49.句意:人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“Peopleoftenuseitto…birthdays,festivalsandsoon.”可知,人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等,celebrate“庆祝”,不定式结构中用动词原形,故填celebrate。50.句意:在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto...”可知,在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们,用they的宾格them作宾语,故填them。51.句意:你可以打开收音机,听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“Youcanjustturnonthe…andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.”可知,你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐,radio“收音机”符合语境,故填radio。52.句意:如果你的经历被写进了歌里,你的生活会更有趣。根据“Ifyourexperiencesare...intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.”可知,如果经历被写进了歌里,你的生活会更有趣,write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。53.句意:首先,找一个安静的地方,播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“findaquietplaceandplayyour…music”可知,播放最喜欢的音乐,favorite“最喜欢的”,作定语修饰music。故填favorite。54.句意:接下来,安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sitonachairorlieinasofa…andcomfortably”可知,安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上,用副词quietly修饰动词,故填quietly。55.句意:然后闭上你的眼睛,让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“Andthen…youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.”可知,闭上眼睛,让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面,close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。56.例文DearSam,Howisitgoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingtextbookplaycompetitioninourschool.答案第6页，共7页Firstofall,weplantoholditintheschoolhall.Thenthebeginningofthecompetitionis3o’clockontheFridayofnextweek.Besides,therearemanyexcitingactivitiesonthatday.Wewillreadtextsandhavediscussions.Wewillhaveroleplayandstudentswilltrytheirbesttoshowthemselves.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillhaveagoodtime.Inaword,Iwanttoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Wearealllookingforwardtoseeingyouonthatday!Yours,LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；②时态：以“一般将来时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图；第二步，具体介绍这次课本剧比赛的安排；第三步，表达对对方到来的期待。[亮点词汇]①Firstofall首先②thebeginningof……的开始③trytheirbesttodosth尽力做某事④Inaword总之[高分句型]①Wewillhaveroleplayandstudentswilltrytheirbesttoshowthemselves.(并列句)②Wearealllookingforwardtoseeingyouonthatday!(动名词作宾语)答案一、听力(略)二、单选题31-35BCACB36-40AABCB三、补全对话41B42A43E44F45C四、完形填空46-50CABCA51-55CBABC五、阅读理解A篇:56T57F58T5T60FB篇:61-65CBABAC篇:66-70ABCBCD篇:71-75BCAAC六、选词填空76.feelings77.because78.without79.celebrate80.them81.radio82.written83.favourite84.quietly85.close七书面表达(略)双击打开原卷扫描版英语参考答案英语参考答案1．A【原文】M:Doyourememberme?It’sFrank...FrankHudson.W:Err...Ohyes,Frank,fromthesalesconference.How’sitgoing?Areyoustillinchargeatthesalesdepartment?M:No,I’vestartedmyownbusiness.I’veopenedarestaurant.2．C【原文】W:IlovebabysittingwhenI’mfree.Itisareallyeasywaytomakemoney.AllIhavetodoissitinmyneighbor’shouseandlookafterthekids.M:Itisboringforme.Iliketeachinglittlekidssimpleforeignlanguagesatweekendsorduringholidaysinmyneighborhood.3．A【原文】W:DoyouuseGoogleTranslate?M:Yes.Iuseitalot,especiallywhenI’monvacationabroad.W:Ithasadded24languagestoitstranslationservice,bringingthetotalnumberto133The24newlanguagesarespokenbymorethan300millionpeopleworldwide.4．C【原文】W:Hey,James.IplantobuysomefoodanddrinksfortheChristmaspartythisafternoon.Willyoucome?M:Oh.I’vealreadyboughtalotthismorning.Ineedtoputupthedecorationsthisafternoon.5．A【原文】M:Putonthehelmet,please.W:Doweneedtoputonthejackets,too?M:Goaheadifyouwanttoprotectyourclothes.Now,pleasewatchyourstep.W:Thankyou.Istheproductionlinefullyautomated?M:Well,notfullyautomated.6．A7．C【原文】W:John,youlookpale.Whathappened?M:Istayeduplastnight.W:Didyouhavesomethingonyourmind?Youlooksoconcerned!MaybeIcanhelpyou!M:Well,I’munderalotofpressure.Mymanagerisverypushy.Heassignedmetwoprojects.NowthedeadlinesarenearbutIhavefinishedneitherofthem.W:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:Well,Iguessnoonecanhelpmebutmyself.Forthemoment,IjustneedsomeonetotalktosothatIcanrelievemystress.W:Iknowyourfeeling.Takeiteasyandsaysomethingtomeifyoulike.M:Oh,youaresokind.Thankyou!W:Notatall!8．C9．A【原文】W:Hi,Steve.ThisisMia.Whatareyoudoing?M:Oh,hi.I’mwatchingarerunonTV.W:Let’sgototheamusementparkanddosomethinginteresting.M:I’dliketo,butIhavetomeetmyparentsinanhourfordinner.There’sanoutdoorliveconcertbytherivertomorrow.Wouldyouliketogothere?W:Yeah.Iheardaboutittoo.Let’scheckitout.Itstartsat1:00pm.M:Let’smeetat11:30forlunchandafterwardswecanheadoverthere.W:Perfect!Shallwemeetattherestaurant?M:No.I’llseeyouinfrontofyourapartment.W:That’sniceofyou.10．C11．B12．B【原文】W:Couldyoucheckmytires,sir?Ithinktheyneedair.M:Noproblem,madam.Well,theyarejustallright.ShouldIchecktheairinthesparetireaswell?W:Idon’tthinkso.It’sbrandnew.M:ShouldIcleanthewindshield(挡风玻璃)foryou?W:Yes,please.Ialsowantyoutochecktheradiator(散热器).M:Allright,madam.Gosh,thereishardlyanywaterintheradiator.That’sdangerous,madam.Youcouldbreakdownbecauseoftheheat,youknow.W:Pleasefi