2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一

成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.clubB.tombC.combD.climb2.A.foodB.coolC.schoolD.flood3.A.townB.howC.downD.snow4.A.eachB.peachC.breakD.deal5.A.hearB.fearC.dearD.wear6.A.receiveB.friendC.fieldD.piece7.A.questionB.notionC.exceptionD.vocation8.A.exhaustB.exerciseC.examD.exact9.A.whereB.whatC.whoseD.white10.A.switchB.hatchC.characterD.matchⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11.TodayisJenny’sweddingday.She_______toThomas.A.justhasgotmarriedB.hasjustmarriedC.wasjustmarriedD.hasjustgotmarried12.Everyofficerandeverysoldier_______obeytherules.A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto13.Rarely_______sodifficultaproblem.A.shecouldhavefacedwithB.couldhaveshefacedwithC.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD.couldshehavebeenfacedwith14.______adogontheroad,thecarstopped.A.HavingseenB.OnseeingC.ThedriverseeingD.Seeing15.Iaskedmyteacher_______.A.whatcoursesshouldItakeB.shouldItakewhatcoursesC.IshouldtakewhatcoursesD.whatcoursesIshouldtake16.ComradeLipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome______.A.rightawayB.allatonceC.allofasuddenD.allright17.Therearen’tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived18.Suchelectrontubes________inaradiosetarealsofoundinaTVset.A.thatweuseB.asweuseC.asweusethemD.thatweusethem19.It_______tomethathewasjealous.A.happenedB.tookC.occurredD.felt20.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.A.wereheatedB.mustbeheatedC.isheatedD.beheated21.Please______meatthestationontime.A.meetingB.tomeetC.meetD.met22._______“hello”,hereachedouthishand.A.SaidB.SayingC.TosayD.Say23.Peoplearemore_______tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.A.attractedB.temptedC.persuadedD.tended24.Itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.A.notuntil…thatB.after…whenC.until…thenD.before…that25.Pleasetelephonemehalfanhour_______.A.inchargeB.inadvanceC.intimeD.infront26.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.A.areB.isC.arebeingD.isbeing27.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.A.referB.suggestC.recommendD.propose28.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.A.reportedB.reportsC.hasbeenreportedD.hasreported29.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.A.asB.soastoC.sothatD.soas30.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitementD.excitedly31.Yourchairneeds_______.A.torepairB.repairingC.torepairingD.beingrepair32.Ihatetoseepapers_______inpencil.A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.write33.Thejobmadeherdependent_______herhusband.A.onB.fromC.ofD.to34.Thisisthesecondtimeshe______improvementonthatequipment.A.hadmadeB.madeC.ismakingD.hasmade35.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen36._______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which37.Asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor________.A.pleasureB.entertainmentC.companyD.defence38.Isuggest_______foranoutgoingthisSunday.A.usgoingB.wearegoingC.togoD.ourgoing39.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoffD.runoutof40.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.and41.Iamvery_______toyouforyourhelp.A.gratefulB.agreeableC.pleasedD.thanks42.You_______gonow.It’sverylate.A.hadratherB.prefertoC.hadbetterD.wouldrather43.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeiteasy,_______isnoneedtobenervous.A.itB.thisC.thereD.which44.Whynot_______meearlier?A.totellB.tellC.tellingD.told45.Joe’shandwritingis________Mary’s.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan46.Theexperiment_______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup47.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,acolonyofbeesmustflyadistance_______totwicearoundtheworld.A.similarB.equalC.comparedD.corresponding48.Ididnotmean____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist___one.A.toeat…tryingB.toeat…totryingC.eating…totryD.eating…totrying49.Ihadhardlysatdown_______hesteppedin.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.after50.Inhistimeheenjoyedareputation_______.A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthanB.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,MozartC.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozartD.greater,ifnotasgreatasMozartⅢ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblankeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.RobertEdwardswasblindedinatrafficaccident.Hewasalsoalittledeaf_51_oldage.Lastweek,hewastakingawalknearhishomewhenathunderstormcame.Hehid_52_thestormunderabigtreeandwasstruckbylightning.Hewasknocked_53_thegroundandwokeupsome20minutes_54_,lyingfacedowninwaterinwaterbelowatree.Hewentintothehouseandlaydowninbed.Ashorttimelater,heawoke;hislegsfelt_55_andhewastrembling,but,whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseetheclockacrosstheroomfadinginandoutinfrontofhim.Whenhiswifeentered,he_56_herforthefirsttimeinnineyears.Doctors_57_thathehadregainedhissightandhearingobviouslyfromtheflashoflightning,buttheywereunabletoexplainthat.Theonly_58_explanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat,_59_Edwardslosthissightasaresultoftraumainaterribleaccident,perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredwasby_60_trauma.51.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since52.A.fromB.awayC.againstD.contrary53.A.atB.inC.toD.on54.A.lateB.soonC.laterD.after55.A.dyingB.deadC.dieD.beingdied56.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.examined57.A.sayB.thoughtoverC.madesureD.agreedto58.A.possiblyB.possibleC.probablyD.mainly59.A.althoughB.becauseofC.eventhoughD.since60.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.oneotherⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneInancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.61.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.InternationalBankingPoliciesB.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchangeC.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrenciesD.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?A.BarteredfoodsB.FiatmoneyC.CoincurrencyD.Intangibleforms63.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall________.A.usefulitemsB.articlesofvalueC.difficultthingstoobtainD.materialobjects64.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.representedagreatimprovementoverbarterpermittedeasytransportationofwealthweremadeofpreciousmetalscouldbecomecollector’sitems65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?Theypromoteinternationaltrade.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.PassageTwoAttheUniversityof66.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?PeopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyroomsThecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinitTheUniversityofBeautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms67.Accordingtothepassage,wemayconcludethatthewhiteraroomis________.A.thelongerpeopleliketostayinitB.thesoonerpeopleinitwillleaveC.themoreactivepeopleinitwillbecomeD.themoreexcitedpeople68.Whatisreferredtoasthe“generalappearance”inthispassageis________.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomeinthesizeofaroomwhethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroomwhattheroomlookslike69.Thispassageprovidesuswith_______.A.apieceofscientificinformationB.anormallessonC.aninterestingtestD.apieceofnews70.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?A.ThreeB.TwoC.OnlyoneD.NooneknowsPassageThreeThewaterwedrinkanduseisrunningshortintheworld.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourlimitedwater.Oneofthestepsweshouldtakeistofindwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield.Todayinmostlargecities,freshwaterisusedonlyonce,thenitrunsintowastesystem.Butitispossibletopipetheusedwatertoapurifyingfactory.Thereitcanbefilteredandtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Thenwecouldturntotheoceans.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseoftheseawateronearthistogetridofthesalt.Thisprocessiscalleddesalinization,anditisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.71.Thewaytostopwastingourlimitedwateristo________.A.doexperimentswithwaterB.purifytheusedwaterandreuseitC.usefreshwateronceagainD.makeuseofseawater72.Thefollowingtellsushowtoreusetheusedwater.Whichistherightorderofthepassage?A.tohavetheusedwaterfilteredB.toputchemicalsinitC.topipeittotheusersD.topipetheusedwatertobepurifiedtoafactory73.Therewouldn’tbeenoughwaterforusifwedidn’t_________.A.turntotheoceansformorewaterB.reuseusedwaterandmakeuseofseawaterC.desaltseawaterD.takestepstoreuseallwateronearth74.Thewould“it”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.A.seawaterB.purifiedwaterC.theprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawaterD.theprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheseaoceans75.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_______”.A.HowtoReuseWaterB.TwoSolutionstotheProblemofWaterShortageC.StopWastingOurLimitedWaterD.HowtoMakeUseofSeawaterPassageFourSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist’sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan’tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.76.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause_______.A.theyareagedB.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsC.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreekD.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast77.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat________.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirworkitisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirworkitistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirworkitistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork78.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding_______.A.meansnothingB.concernsothersC.concernsonlytheartistD.concernsallthepeopleintheworld79.Thewriterthinksthat_________.wecan’tjudgebuildingsbytheancientstandardswecan’tjudgeallthebuildingsbytheancientstandardswecan’tjudgeallthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardswecan’tjudgemodernbuildings80.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Thesentencemeans_____.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologythemodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologythemodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsthemodernbuildingsaremorebeautifulⅤ.Writing(20points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout80wordsonthetitle:WheretoLive-intheCityorintheCountry?Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.1．某些人喜欢住在都市，由于都市生活有许多便利。2．但有人喜欢住在农村。3．我认为，……参照答案Ⅰ.Phonetics1．A2．D3．D4．C5．D6．B7．A8．B9．C10．CⅡ.VocabularyandStructure11．D12．C13．D14．C15．D16．A17．A18．B19．C20．D21．C22．B23．B24．A25．B26．A27．C28．C29．C30．A31．B32．C33．A34．D35．A36．A37．C38．D39．D40．B41．A42．C43．C44．B45．C46．C47．B48．A49．A50．BⅢ.Cloze51．B52．A53．D54．C55．B56．A57．C58．B59．D60．CⅣ.ReadingComprehension61．B62．A63．D64．C65．C66．B67．A68．D69．A70．A71．B72．A73．B74．C75．B76．D77．C78．B79．C80．BⅤ.WritingWheretolive—intheCityorintheCountrySomepeoplelikelivinginthecitybecausecitylifehasmanyadvantages.Theythinktherearemorejobopportunitiesincities,lifethereismorecolorfulandmeaningfulthanthatinthecountry,andtherearemoremodernconveniencesincitiesforpeopletoenjoy.Butsomeotherpeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.Theysaylifeinthecountrysideisclosertonatureandbetterfortheirhealth,lifethereisquieterandthatcountrypeoplearemorehonestthancitypeople.IwouldliketoliveinacitywhenIamyoungtoearnenoughmoneyandIliveinthecountrysidewhenIamoldforhavingaquitelife.成人高考专升本英语模拟试题二Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.markB.warmC.wardD.war2.A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre3.A.windB.kindC.findD.mind4.A.plantB.craftC.graspD.at5.A.nowB.knowledgeC.bowD.allow6.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days7.A.leaveB.screamC.headD.lead8.A.resembleB.resistC.resolveD.respect9.A.faultB.daughterC.causeD.laugh10.A.crewB.newC.fewD.dewⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11.Whichis______country,theUnitedStatesorCanada?A.alargerB.largerC.thelargerD.thelargest12.Thesilkfeels________.A.softB.softlyC.softnessD.softy13.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttenyears.A.arebuiltB.havebeenbuiltC.wouldbebuiltD.arebuilding14.Theykepton______tilltheygottothefootofthehill.A.torunB.runningC.runingD.run15.Thereismuchworktodo,_______?A.isn’titB.isthereC.isn’tthereD.isit16._______asheis,hecan’tunderstandtheEnglishfilm.A.AstudentofEnglishB.ThoughastudentofEnglishC.StudentofEnglishD.BeingastudentofEnglish17.Theoldinthecountry_______takengoodcareof.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are18.Notasinglemistake_______inthetest.A.hemadeB.didhemakeC.hehasmadeD.madehe19.______mysurprise,Igotahighgradeinthistest.A.ForB.ToC.TobeD.On20.Sheneveragree_______you,didshe?A.toB.withC.inD.at21.Wouldyoumind_______aphotoofyou?A.metakeB.totakeC.mytakingD.metotake22.Theladytreatstheboywellasifhe______herownson.A.isB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe23._______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity’snewlook.A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken24.Hehadapain_______hisback.A.onB.withC.inD.onto25.Thecity_______Iwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.A.whichB.thatC.onwhichD.where26.Ihad_______thatIwouldalwaysrememberit.A.soagoodexperienceB.suchagoodexperienceC.sogoodanexperienceD.suchgoodanexperience27.______giveushelpiswelcome.A.WhoeverB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.Thosewho28.Afterrunningfornearlyhalfanhour,Iwas________.A.outofplaceB.outofcontrolC.outofbreathD.outofpractice29.Themothertoldthelittleboytodoallthethings_______.A.onhimselfB.onhisownC.tohimselfD.byown30.Youhadbetter_______ajacket,becauseitiscoldoutside.A.takeonB.totakeonC.putonD.toputon31.Ifyouwilldothat,pleasetakemeinto________.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account32.Mypenhas_______ink.A.runoutofB.afewC.runawayD.nolittle33.Thereare,ofcourse,badteachersaswellas________.A.goodoneB.somegoodC.goodonesD.thosegood34.“______haste,thelessspeed”isgoodadviceheoftengivesus.A.MoreB.ThemoreC.ThemorerD.Morer35.Youdolook_______.Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears.A.goodB.wellC.sadD.disappointed36.Somepeopleliketoeatapples.Butsomepreferbananas_______apples.A.toB.forC.withD.against37.I_______heretwoyearsago.A.movedtoB.havemovedC.havemovedtoD.moved38.Heis_______strongaman________hecanlifttenstoneslikethisone.A.such…soB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…for39.It_______theywholentmethetelevision.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are40.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby.”A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None41.Televisionbroadcastsare________toanareathatiswithinsightofthesendingstationofitsrelay.A.prohibitedB.boundedC.limitedD.restricted42.Manythings________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered43.Myparentswanted_______me.A.makeascientistB.tomakeascientistC.makeascientistofD.tomakeascientistof44.Hehasabadhabitof________otherswhentheyarespeaking.A.involvingB.investigatingC.interferingD.interrupting45.Ilikethatnewwatchverymuch,butIcan’t________it.A.costB.offerC.payD.spend46.Tomarrivedattheofficeanddiscoveredthathehad_______hisdoorkey.A.lentB.borrowedC.lostD.no47.Thebeautifulsceneleftadeep_______ontheforeignvisitors.A.thoughtB.ideaC.thinkingD.impression48.Theroomisalittlesmall;_______itissohot.A.inadditionB.inadditiontoC.additionalD.adding49.IwishI______heraddressyesterday.A.knowB.hadknownC.wouldknownD.knew50.It______yesterday.Thegroundisstillwetnow.A.musthaverainedB.wasrainingC.rainedD.hadrainedⅢ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Insuremeanstoprotect_51_alossofmoney.Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_52_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices.But,thereisnowaytoknow_53_whowillsufferacrisis(危机)suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident.Suchcrisesusually_54_greatexpense.Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_55_theexpenses.Insuranceisasystem_56_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Aninsurancepolicy_57_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_58_hospital,motor-carandfire.Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekind.Insuranceissomething_59_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_60_need.51.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with52.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatD.thesameas53.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier54.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin55.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull56.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where57.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states58.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also59.A.whichB.thatC.asD.like60.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.oftenⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:TherearefourreadingpassagesinthispartEachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.61.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes62.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?A.Hiseyesbegintomove.B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.C.Hisheartrateincreases.D.Hiseyesstopmoving.64.Thesubjectofthispassageis________.A.whypeoplesleepB.thehumanneedforREMsleepC.thecharacteristicofREMsleepD.physicalchangesinthehumanbody65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.REMSleepB.TwoTypesofSleepC.SleepersD.WhatHappenstoSleepersPassageTwoTheMotherGooseStories,sowellknowntochildrenallovertheword,arecommonlysaidtohavebeenwrittenbyalittleoldwomanforhergrandchildren.Accordingtosomepeople,shelivedinBoston,andherrealnamewasElizabethVergoose.Herson-in-law,aprinternamedThomasFleet,wassupposedtohavepublishedthefamousstoriesandpoemsforsmallchildrenin1719.However,nocopyofthisbookhaseverbeenfound,andmostscholarsdoubtthetruthofthisstory—anddoubt,moreover,thatMotherGoosewaseverarealperson.TheypointoutthatthenameisadirecttranslationoftheFrench“MereI’Oye.”In1697theFrenchmanCharlesPerraultpublishedthefirstbookinwhichthisnamewasused.Thecollectioncontainseighttales,including“SleepingBeauty,”“Cinderella,”and“PussinBoots.”ButPerraultdidnotoriginatethesestories;theywerealreadyquitepopularinhisday,andheonlycollectedthem.66.Whatissuppssedtohavehappenedin1719?ElizabethVergoosewrotethefirstMotherGooseStories.ThomasFleetpublishedtheMotherGooseStories.TheMotherGooseStoriesweretranslatedintoFrench.CharlesPerraultpublishedthefirstMotherGooseStories.67.MostscholarsconsiderMotherGoosetobe_________.A.arealpersonB.abookwrittenbyalittleoldwomanC.acollectionbyElizabethVergooseD.atranslationfromFrench68.WhenPerraultpublishedthefirstbookin1679,_______.nostoryofthebookhadbeenknowntopeoplesomestoriesofthebookwerealreadywellknownfewpeoplewereinterestedinthestoriesofthebookstorieslike“SleepingBeauty”and“Cinderella”becamepopular69.Thenameusedinthefirstbookpublishedin1679issupposedtohavebeen_______.A.MotherGooseB.MereI’OyeC.ElizabethVergooseD.CharlesPerrault70.Onthebasisofthispassage,whatmaybeconcludedabouttherealoriginofstories“SleepingBeauty”and“Cinderella”?TheywereinventedbyElizabethVergoose.TheywereinventedbyThomas