备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit4HistoryandTraditions新人教版必修第二册

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2024浙江1月]InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto"low-impact"solardevelopment，whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.点拨句意：InSPIRE正在探讨"低影响"开发太阳能的好用方法，该方法侧重于以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。"做某事的方法"多样表达：①anapproachtodoingsth.②awaytodosth./awayofdoingsth.③amethodofdoingsth.④ameansofdoingsth.2.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym，thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.3.[2024北京]ThiswastheverydoorIcarefullyguidedthechildrenthroughtoensure（sure）theirsafetyfromthebittercold.4.[2024全国乙]Thepatientlookedpuzzled（puzzle），andthenreplied："Ohthisisn’tforthecareIhad..."5.[2024全国乙]Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosay（say）goodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.6.[2024浙江]Itwastiringwork，butIlookedforwardtothepay，eventhoughIwasn’tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.7.[2024浙江]Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp，whichwassurrounded（surround）byahighwirefence.followone’snose凭嗅觉指引；凭直觉办事；始终向前走。8.[全国Ⅰ]DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowded（crowd）mountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？9.[江苏高考]Wildcampingisillegal（legal）inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.10.[全国Ⅰ]Yetthereisevidence（evident）suggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.点拨句意：然而有证据表明，这一趋势正在增长。空处后的"suggestingthatthetrendisgrowing"为现在分词短语作后置定语，说明evidence的内容。Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.n.方法 B.v.靠近C.v.与……接洽/协商 D.v.着手处理①[2024浙江1月]Istopped，andshesoontookwingbutdidnotimmediatelyflyaway.Hovering（悬停），sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface. B点拨She指的是蜂鸟。前文语境："我"在挚友的农场救了一只蜂鸟。当"我"离开时，这只蜂鸟飞了过来，停在了"我"的面前始终看着"我"，然后吱吱叫。②[2024新高考Ⅱ]Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior，lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach：Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving. A③[2024天津]Humanqualitiesalsoinvolvehowyouthink，howyouapproachproblems，andhowyoubreakthemdown... D④[北京高考]Withherdad’spermission，shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning. C点拨approach在高考中较常出现，其中作名词表示"方法"和作动词表示"接近"最为常见，它也是写作中的高级词汇。如：Withtheexamapproaching，Igetratheranxious.随着考试的接近，我变得很焦虑。Intangibleculturalheritageisanimportantapproachtoappreciatingancientcivilizations.非物质文化遗产是观赏古代文明的一条重要途径。2.A.adj.最高级别的 B.n.首领C.adj.最重要的①[2024新高考Ⅱ]Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore，butMarkRosekind，thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration，saiddistracted（分心）drivingwas"onlyincreasing，unfortunately." B②[全国Ⅲ]"It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（来源）ofinspirationfordesigners，"saysAmandaHill，chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks，aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion（时尚）shows. A③[全国Ⅲ]TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762. C3.[2024全国甲]Ayearlater，muchtomydelight，thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome. v.求婚Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——中国传统文化[2024全国甲]假定你是李华。你校支配举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国挚友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。◎写作要点1.我们学校宣布了一项介绍中国传统文化的活动。（announce）OurschoolhasannouncedanactivitytointroducetraditionalChineseculture.2.作为班长，我负责我们的班会，所以我现在急需你的帮助。（charge，eager）Asamonitor，Iaminchargeofourclassmeeting，soIameagerforyourhelpnow.3.众所周知，中国有很多迷人而独特的传统文化和习俗。（fascinating，aswellas，custom）ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinahaslargenumbersoffascinatinganduniquetraditionalculturesaswellascustoms.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。DearChris，How’severythinggoing？OurschoolhasannouncedanactivitytointroducetraditionalChineseculture.TheactivityisscheduledtobeheldonMay15intheformofclassmeetingsandthedisplaywillstartonMay25.Asamonitor，Iaminchargeofourclassmeeting，soIameagerforyourhelpnow.ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinahaslargenumbersoffascinatinganduniquetraditionalculturesaswellascustoms.Iamwonderingwhichoneswouldattractyouforeignersmost.GivenyourpassionfortraditionalChineseculture，yoursuggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua写作二读后续写——情感描写之胆怯 与恐惊（二）积累背诵仿写运用词组1.beopen-mouthedwithhorror吓得目瞪口呆2.shake/tremblewithfear吓得颤抖3.freezewithterror吓呆了4.standrootedtothespotwithfear吓得呆若木鸡5.bescaredtodeath胆怯 得要命6.tremblefromheadtotoe全身颤抖7.beseized/overwhelmedbyasenseofhorror胆怯 极了8.afloodoffearwellsupinsb.恐惊涌上心头依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.一阵恐慌涌上心头。我能感觉到我的心在胸口狂跳。Afloodofpanicwelledupinme.Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildlyinmychest.2.当看到那只凶狠的狼时，我吓呆了，不敢动弹。Atthesightofthefiercewolf，Ifrozewithterror/wasfrozenwithfear，anddidn’tdaretomoveaninch.3.小男孩藏在树后，吓得不敢出声。Thelittleboyhidhimselfbehindthetree，toofrightenedtomakeasound.4.听到熊在屋外咆哮，我胆怯 极了，浑身颤抖，手心都出汗了。Hearingthebearroaringoutsidethehouse，Iwasextremelyscared，tremblingfromheadtotoe，andmypalmsweresweating.（其次空现在分词短语作状语）5.弗兰克从屋子里冲出来，眼中充溢恐惊。Frankburstoutoftheroom，withterrorinhiseyes.（with复合结构