云南省昆明市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期9月月考试题

Page202024-2025学年度上学期月考一特色高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanytestsdidthespeakerstakeyesterday?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.2.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Samateallthemeatballs.B.Samdoesn'tlikenoodles.C.Samcookedsupperhimself.3.WhatdoesBillsuggesttheydointheafternoon?A.Flyakite.B.Watchamovie.C.VisitJill'sparents.4.WhatdoesCindyliketoreadthemost?A.Romancenovels.B.Truecrimestories.C.Poems.5.Howmuchdothecandybarscost?A.Fivedollars.B.Sevendollars.C.Twelvedollars.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheradoesthemanusuallywatchtheTVshows?A.OnTV.B.Onhisphone.C.Onhiscomputer.7.WhatdoesthemanusuallywatchontheInternet?A.Shortvideos.B.Dramaseries.C.Newsprograms.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WheredoesBettylivenow?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InGuangzhou.9.WhymightBettychooseFudanUniversity?Shethinksitwouldbefun.B.Shecouldbemoreindependent.C.Shewouldgetabettereducation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Movetoanothercity.B.BuyaCDplayer.C.Buyacar.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttakingthesubwayatnight?A.Itisnotsafe.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itiscomfortable.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Trytosavemoremoney.B.Lookforsomethingcheaper.C.Findabetterjobopportunity.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whattimedoestheman'swatchsayitis?A.6:50.B.7:50.C.8:50.14.WhomightJennybe?A.Theman'steacher.B.Theman'sdaughter.C.Thewoman'sdaughter.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisinthehospital.B.Shelikesmodernwatches.C.She'sbeensickforalongtime.16.Howwillthemangettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidMaxinegettheideatostartadogshelter?A.Fromaclassmate.B.Fromaneighbor.C.Fromabook.18.WhathappenedafterMaxinewashedandfedthedog?A.Itrannextdoor.B.Itfinallylookedlovely.C-Itstartedbeingfriendly.19.HowdoesMaxinepayforhershelter?A.Herfamilygiveshermoney.B.Shecollectsfeesfromeveryone.C.Thecitygovernmentsupportsher.20.HowoldmightMaxinebe?A.Fiveyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Seventeenyearsold.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It'saclubforpeopleaged11-17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationstoothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadapttheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（报名表）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a.m.-10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*LastSundayofthemonth28May25June30July 27August29October26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisitamrlibraries.21.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A.At9:50p.m.onMay28.C.At10:20a.m.onNovember28.B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.22.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize..C.Thebookloversaged11-17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D.Thebookloversaged11-17canvisitamrlibrariestocompletesign-upsheets.BIt’snosecretthatAuckland（thelargestcityinNewZealand）isadiverse（多样化）cityfullofdifferentculturesandnewresearchhasshownexactlyhowitandtherestofthecountryarechanging.Morethan200ethnicgroupsarerecordedaslivinghereandAucklandhasawidervarietyofculturalgroupsthanLondonorSydney,with40percentofitspopulationmadeupofdifferentethnicities.Thechangingmakeupofthecountry'spopulationisshowedinthelatestNZGeographicmagazine,whichfocusesonethnicdiversity，age，wealthandattitudes，drawnfromthelatestcensus（人口普查）figures.MasseyUniversityhumanitiesandsocialsciencesresearchdirectorProfessorPaulSpoonleysaidAuckland'smulticulturalismtodayiswaybeyondwhatexpertsbelievedlikelyafewyearsago.Asiancommunities,inparticular,inNewZealandhavealmostdoubledsince2001,when6.6percentoftheKiwipeople（NewZealanders）wereAsian．Theproportion（比例）inAucklandwas14.6percent．By2006,18.9percentofthecitizensinthecitywereAsianandtoday23percentidentifythemselvesasAsian.Nationally,thecensusshowed11.8percentofthepopulationwasAsian-andthatfigurewasincreasing.“ThefiguresarehigherthanIwouldhavethoughtafewyearsback.”Mr.Spoonleysaid,“AndthehealthcaresystemisattractingAsianworkers.”ThearticlealsoshowedthatKiwishadoverallbecomemoreacceptingofmigrantcommunitiesandparticularlyofAsianpeoples.Thathadbeenahugelynoticeablechange,Mr.Spoonleysaid.AnAsiancommunityleaderKaiLueyinAucklandsaidtherewereanumberofthingsthatattractedAsianstoNewZealandandparticularlytoAuckland.“Theenvironmentsclean,there'sfreshairandthere'ssafetyoffood.There'sagoodeducationsystemhereinNewZealand..."NewZealandwasalsoconsideredtobeamuchsaferplacethanmanyothercountries,suchasAmerica,CanadaandAustralia.24.HowisAucklanddifferentfromLondonorSydney?A.Itchangesrapidly.C.Ithasalargerpopulation.B.Itvaluesethniccultures.D.Itisamorediversecity.25.WhatdoesPaulSpoonleythinkofAuckland'stoday'smulticulturalism?A.Ittakesexpertsbysurprise.C.Itisthesameashethought.B.Itletsexpertsdown.,D.ItisduetoAuckland'seducationsystem.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutfromthelatestNZGeographiccensusfigures?A.Asianmakesupabout12%ofNewZealand'population.B.Ahugelynoticeablechangeisthatmigrantsaredecreasing.C.AsiancommunitiesinNewZealandhavedoubledsince2006.D.Today,lessthan20%ofthecitizensinAucklandareAsian.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Auckland-NewZealand'LargestCityB.Auckland-NewZealand'SafestPlaceC.Auckland-NewZealand'MeltingPotD.Auckland-NewZealand'MostCrowdedPlaceCAnewstudy,aprojectoftheresearchers,fromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvania,findsthefitnesstrackerprobablydoesnothelpwithweightloss.Thedevicesaredesignedtorecordyourphysicalactivity.Theyareusuallywornaroundthewrist,wheretheymeasureaperson'sheartrate.Theresearchteamlookedattwogroupsofindividuals.Thefirstworeafitnesstrackerandtookpartinhealthcounseling（询问）withexpertstoconsiderthebestweight-lossplan.Theresearcherscomparedthisgroupwithpeoplewhoonlygothealthcounseling.Thestudyfoundthatthoseonlyspeakingwiththehealthexpertslostnearly6kilograms,butthoseusingafitnesstrackerlostonly3.5kilograms.JohnJovicic,theleadresearcher,questionedtheuseofelectronicdevicesforweightcontrolinplaceof“effectivebehavioralcounselingforphysicalactivityanddiet.”Thestudyinvolved470subjectsagedbetween18and35.Someofthemwereoverweight,whileotherswereconsideredobese（肥胖的）.Overthreefourthsofthesubjectswerewomen.Allthesubjectsweretoldtoincreasephysicalactivityandstartonalow-caloriediet.Theyhadtheirweightmeasuredonceeverysixmonths.Aftersixmonths,researchersdividedthegroupintotwoparts:onecontinuedwithmonthlycounseling,whilemembersoftheothergroupweregivenafitnesstracker.Eighteenmonthslater,bothgroups“showedsignificantimprovementsinfitness,physicalactivity,anddiet,”withnomajordifferencebetweengroups.However,whenitcametolosingweight,thepeoplewhoonlyspokewithexpertslostnearlytwiceasmuchweight.Jovicicsaid,“thestudy'sfindingsareimportantbecauseeffectivelong-termtreatmentsareneededtoaddressAmerica'sobesity,especiallytothosewhowanttorelyonlyonthedevices.”Healthcounselingshouldn'tbereplaced.28.Allthesubjectsinthestudywereaskedto A.startonahighcaloriedietC.increasephysicalactivitiesB.wearafitnesstrackerD.recordtheirheartrates29.WhydoesJovicicthinkthefindingsareimportant?A.Wearingfitnesstrackershardlyhelpspeopleloseweight.B.Physicalactivityanddiethavenoeffectonweightloss.C.Handlingobesityrequireseffectivelong-termtreatments.D.Therearegreatdifferencesinfitnessbetweenbothgroups.30.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Thestudywentonforabouttwoyears.B.Morethan120mentookpartinthestudy.C.Healthcounselinghelpslosealmost6kilograms.D.Wearingafitnesstrackerisusefulforkeepingslim.31.Thepurposeofthetextisto A.describehowtheresearcherswereconductingthestudyB.indicateregularcounselingforweightcontrolisnecessaryC.convincereaderstowearfitnesstrackersforweightcontrolD.warnwomenaremorelikelytosufferfromweightproblems其次节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouareintendingtotakethecomingACCAexams,pleasereadtheexamrulesbelow.LateonTestDayIfyouarelateforarrivingatyourtestsite,youmaynottaketheadmissionstestjustthesameday.Inthiscase,youwilleithermissthetestorhavetotakeanotheroneagain.Thesupervisoratyourtestsitewillprovideyouwithinstructionsonhowtorequestamake-uptest.32 ScratchPaperfortheTestYouwillreceiveonepieceofscratchpapertouseforthetest,whichmustbereturnedwithyourtestingbooklet.Youmustusethepaperprovidedforyou._ 33Youmust,however,markallofyouranswersonyouranswersheetfortheanswerstoberecordedandscored.ErasablePensPleasedonotuseerasablepensonyouressays.Erasableinkcansmudge（弄脏）thewritingandmakeyouressaysunreadable. 34Thaniswhyweaskthatyouusepensratherthanpencilsonyouressays.Ifyouwantto“erase”someofyouressays,drawafewlinesthroughthetextyouwishtoerase.Thiswillnotcountagainstyouwhentheessaysarescored. 35 Youmaynotusehighlighters,coloredpensorpencils,stickynotes,orcorrectiontapeorfluidwhenyoutaketheadmissionstest.Donotbringanyoftheseitemstothetestsite.FoodandDrinkYoumaynoteatorchewgumduringtesting.36.Youmaynotkeepabottleofwateronyourdesk.Ifyouneedadrinkofwaterduringtesting,youmustleavethetestingroom.Youwillnotgetanyadditionaltestingtime.A.WaterRreaksB.Soloeontime.C.ThingsForbiddenintheTestRoom.DThesamecabesaidaboutpencils.EYoucannotprepareanyadditionalpieces.F.Youareallowedtomakenotesinyourtestbooklet.G.Allsnacks/maybeconsumedduringthebreaksonly.第三部分语言学问运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftertwoyearsofonlinelearning,Istartedmiddleschoolinpersonafewweeksago.Sincetherewasabiggapofonlineschool,themiddleschooldecidedtogive 37 lunchestoallstudents.Ofcourse,youcould 38 whetheryouwantedtotakeamealfromhomeoreattheschool'smeal.Itooksomethingfrom 39,whilesomeofmyfriendshad 40fromschool.Nomatterifyouhadlunchfromhomeorschool,everyoneknewthattheschool'sjuicesthatcamewiththelunchwere 41 Almosthalfthe 42 schoolwouldjust,gettheboxofjuice,includingmyfriendsandme.Today,likeeverydayatlunch,myfriendsandIwere 43inlinetogetourjuice.Whenwegottothefrontofthelineand 44 thejuices,thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents.Wewere 45 becausewehadgottenfreejuicesmanytimesbeforethis.46thisIrantomybackpacktogetsome 47 Ithoughtmyfriendswoulddothesamebut,theywerejust48therelookingdisappointed.Iaskedthemwhathappenedandtheysaidnoneofthemhadanymoney.AsIlookedattheirfaces,somethinginme49.Ifeltlikeitwasmy50 togetthemthejuices.Iimmediatelyranbacktothelunchlineand51thejuices.WhenIreturnedtothemwiththejuices,theyweresohappy.ThefeelingIfeltthereatthatmomentwasbetterthananyjuice.38.A.refuse49.A.ranoff51.A.gotB.freeB.doubtB.tablesB.teaB.saltyB.wholeB.walkingB.boughtB.surprisedB.IgnoringB.paperB.standingB.startedoutB.planB.missedC.smallC.realizeC.storesC.lunchC.hotC.activeC.talkingC.askedforC.excitedC.AbandoningC.foodC.readingC.movedawayC.wishC.paidforD.freshB.chooseD.restaurantsD.supperD.amazingD.crowdedD.leavingD.handedinD.concernedD.HearingD.medicineD.reflectingD.kickedinD.decisionD.lookedfor其次节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LionDance,afolkshowactedbypeoplewrappedaroundinlioncostume,isusuallyperformedduringtheChineseNewYearandotherChinesetraditional,(culture)andreligiousfestivals.Itmayalsobeperformedanimportantoccasionsuch53 businessopeningevents,specialcelebrationsorwedding54(ceremony),ormaybeused(entertain)specialguestsbytheChinesecommunities.Thereareusuallytwoperformersinaliondance,onehandlingthelion'sheadwhile56otherplayingthebodyandtail.Whatimpressestheaudiencemost 57 (be)allkindsoflions'movementsconductedtothemusicplayedbygongsanddrums.WiththeChinesemigratingabroad,liondanceisfamousallovertheworld, 58(particular)inSoutheastAsiancountries;eachcountryandregion,however,hastheirowndancingstyle.Themostwell-knownLionDancestyleisSouthernLionDance 59 originatedfromGuangdongProvince.InHongkong,eversincethe1980swhenChineseclassicandmartialartsmoviesenjoyedgreat60(popular),KongfumoviesincludingJetLi's"HuangFeihong"series61(reach)alargeaudienceandattractedmovieloversallaroundtheworld,whatevertheirracesorages.第三节用单词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）62.Aleader'sp playsanimportantroleinhowtheteamwilldevelop.63.HelikestheclassicChinese verymuchandspendsmuchtimeonit.64.Skatersscore （额外的）pointsfortechnicalcomplexity.65.Asitismyfirstdayofgoingtoalecture,Ifeltreally （焦虑的）.66.AsfarasIknow,heisafamous （行家）inthisfield.67.Theybecome （沉溺于）tosmokinginthreedifferentways.68．Hisimpolitespeechandwildb（行为；举止）annoyedhisparents．69.Thes oftheseheroesarebigaslife.70.JinliStreet,withitsspecial （建筑风格），hasbecomeChengdu’sbiggesttouristattraction.71.Tomostgtheyearbookisatreasuredsouvenirofhighschooldays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是你校英语报社的编辑MissWang，现在小冬因不擅长沟通在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和看法。留意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearXiaodong,I'msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Yours,MissWang其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料。依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thin，average，andundisciplined，Iwastheunderdogoftheboys＇basketballtryouts（选拔赛）inseventhgrade.Makingtheteamwasveryimportanttome.AlthoughIwasextremelynervous,ItrulythoughtIwouldmaketheteam.ButIwentinoverlyoptimistic,andquicklyfacedacruelrealitycheck.Whenonthecourt,Ihuffedandpuffedlikeanoldmanonhislastlegs;clearly,Iwasoutofshapeandhavingtroublekeepingup.Whenithitmethatthiswasonlythefirstday,andthattherewasasecondtofollow,IrealizedIwouldhavetostepitupinordertogainaspotontheteam.Unfortunately,daytwowentexactlylikedayone:Imissedshots,passedbadlylikeanout-of-breathfool.Hopingthecoachwasnotwatchingallmybadmoves,Ihadtroublekeepingapositiveattitude.Finally,Coach-whoatfive-foot-fourusuallyseemedsmall,postedthelistsoftheBoysAandBTeams.Everybodyquicklyrantocatchaglimpseofthechosenfew.Afterscanningthelistonce,twice,threetimes,mynamewasnowhere.AlthoughIhadpredictedthedisasterthathadnowsettledonme,withmyheadhanging.Islowlywalkedtothecar.ThisexperiencedefinitelyhadnotgoneasIplanned.Onthewayhome,Icomplained“Howcouldthatfoolishboyisabetterchoicethanme?And...”“Adam!”mymomcutmeoff.“Whydon'tyourealizemaybeyouneedalittlemorepractice?You’dbettergotobasketballcampsnextsummer.”AlthoughIdidnotwanttobelieveher,Iknewitwastrue.Failingtomaketheteamwasnobody'sfaultbutmine.Rightthenandthere,inthemiddleofmyanger,IrealizedIhadtogetmyacttogether.留意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ThenIthrewmyselfintoasmanybasketballopportunitiesasIcouldfind.Paragraph2:WhenItookpartintheeighth-gradebasketballtryouts,Iwasmoderate,swiftandstrong.2024-2025学年度上学期月考一特色高一英语试卷答案第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5ACBAB6-10BAABC11-15ABACC16-20BCBCC其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)21-23BCC24-27DAAC28-31CCAB其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)32．B

33．E

34．D

35．C

36．G第三部分语言学问运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)37-41BDACD

42-46BACBD

47-51ABDAC其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）52．cultural53.as54．ceremonies55．toentertain56．the57．is58.particularly59．that/which60．popularity61．havereached第三节用单词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）62．personality63．literature64．extra65．anxious66．expert67．addicted68．behaviour/behavior69．statues70．architecture71．graduates写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearXiaodong,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,whynotlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes？Thenyoucanfindyouhavemuchincommonwiththem,anditcanhelpyougetalongwellwiththem.Second,takinganactivepartinthediscussionsinyourclasshelpstoshowyouarefriendly.Third,itwouldbeagoodideatohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshowthemyouarekind-heartedandhelpfultopeopleallaround.Withtimegoingon,peoplewillknowyoubetterandwillliketomakefriendswithyouifyoufollowthetipsabove.Yours,MissWang其次节（满分25分）ThenIthrewmyselfintoasmanybasketballopportunitiesasIcouldfind.Everyday,Iinsistedonrunning10kilometersandjumpingropes1000timesafterschooltoincreasemyenergylevelandphysicalstrength.Additionally,Ipracticedpassing,dribblingandshootingwithmyfriendseverydaytoimprovemybasketballskills.Whenthesummerholidayscame,Isignedupforabasketballcamp,whereIgotalotofprofessionalbasketballknowledgeandtrainingfromthecoaches.Gradually,Ifoundmyselfmakinggreatprogress.

WhenItookpartintheeighth-gradebasketballtryouts,Iwasmoderate,swiftandstrong.Whenonthecourt,Ikeptrunningwithoutanytrouble,dribblingfreelyandpassingthebasketballaccurately.AslongasIgotthechance,Iwouldtrytoshoot.One,two,three…Iscoredtengoalsatlast.TherewasnodoubtthatIsucceededinbecomingamemberofthebasketballteam.Itwasmydeterminationandeffortsthathelpedmeachievemydream.详解其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)A21．B22．C23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了MargaretRiver书店和图书馆要为图书爱好者举办一个读书闲聊俱乐部，列出了活动的时间、地点、联系方式等信息。21．微小环节理解题。依据表格中Time,locationanddates下的“9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.(上午9:30至10:30)”以及“30July(7月30日)”可知，7月30日上午9:30至10:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动。故选B。22．逻辑推理题。依据表格中WhatisaBookChatClub?下的“Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationstoothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.(每个月我们都会探讨我们读过的内容，并向其他成员举荐。不会有一套每个成员都须要读的书。每次我们都会选择一个不同的主题，你可以选择一本你认为合适的书。)”可知，每次活动会选择一个不同的主题。再依据表格中Time,locationanddates下的7个活动日期可知，一共有7个活动日。因此，俱乐部活动一共有7个主题。故选C。23．微小环节理解题。依据表格中WhatisaBookChatClub?下的“It’saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.(这是一个11至17岁宠爱读书的人的俱乐部。)”以及表格中的“FreeEvent!(活动免费！)”可知，11至17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入这个俱乐部。故选C。B24．D25．A26．A27．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奥克兰，新西兰最大的城市，是一个多元的城市，充溢了不同的文化。24．微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Morethan200ethnicgroupsarerecordedaslivinghereandAucklandisconsideredtohaveawidervarietyofculturalgroupsthanLondonorSydney,with40percentofitspopulationmadeupofdifferentethnicities.(据记录，有超过200个民族居住在这里，奥克兰被认为比伦敦或悉尼拥有更广泛的文化群体，40%的人口由不同的民族组成。)”可知，Auckland是一个更加多样化的城市。故选D。25．微小环节理解题。依据第四段“MasseyUniversityhumanitiesandsocialsciencesresearchdirectorProfessorPaulSpoonleysaidAuckland’smulticulturalismtodayiswaybeyondwhatexpertsbelievedlikelyafewyearsago.(梅西高校人文和社会科学探讨主任保罗·斯波利教授说，奥克兰今日的多元文化远远超出了几年前专家们的想象。)”可知保罗·斯波利教授认为奥克兰今日的多元化让专家惊异。故选A。26．微小环节理解题。依据第六段“Nationally，thecensusshowed11.8percentofthepopulationwasAsian—andthatfigurewasincreasing.(在全国范围内，人口普查显示11.8%的人口是亚洲人，而且这个数字还在增加。)”可知在奥克兰亚洲人约占新西兰人口的12%。故选A。27．主旨大意题。依据第一段“It’snosecretthatAuckland(thelargestcityinNewZealand)isadiversecityfullofdifferentculturesandnewresearchhasshownexactlyhowitandtherestofthecountryarechanging.(众所周知，奥克兰(新西兰最大的城市)是一个充溢不同文化的多元化城市，新的探讨表明，奥克兰和新西兰其他地区正在发生怎样的变更。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新西兰最大的城市——奥克兰，是一个多元化的大城市。因此推断C项“奥克兰——新西兰的大熔炉”为最佳标题。故选C。C28．C29．C30．A31．B【导语】这是一篇科技说明文。文章讲解并描述了宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡高校的探讨人员通过试验发觉佩戴健身追踪器对减肥并没有什么帮助。28．微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的Allthesubjectsweretoldtoincreasephysicalactivityandstartonalow-caloriediet.可知，全部对象都被要求增加体育活动和起先低热量的饮食，故选C。29．微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中的thestudy’sfindingsareimportantbecauseeffectivelong-termtreatmentsareneededtoaddressAmerica’sobesity可知，这次探讨发觉特殊重要，因为要解决美国的肥胖问题须要长期有效的治疗，故选C。30．推理推断题。依据第四段中Theyhadtheirweightmeasuredonceeverysixmonths.Aftersixmonths,researchersdividedthegroupintotwoparts:onecontinuedwithmonthlycounseling,whilemembersoftheothergroupweregivenafitnesstracker.Eighteenmonthslater,bothgroups“showedsignificantimprovementsinfitness,physicalactivity,anddiet,”withnomajordifferencebetweengroups.可知，参加试验的人先是做了六个月，六个月之后他们被分成两组，过了八个月之后对这些人进行了探讨，所以这次探讨持续了大约两年的时间，故选A。31．推理推断题。依据第三段中的JohnJakicic,theleadresearcher,questionedtheuseofelectronicdevicesforweightcontrolinplaceof“effectivebehavioralcounselingforphysicalactivityanddiet.”可知，探讨者John对用电子设备来代替有效的对运动和饮食的询问提出了质疑，而且探讨表明电子设备并不能对减肥起到作用，因此可以推断，有效的询问是不能被代替的，是必要的。故选B。其次节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）32．B33．E34．D35．C36．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一场考试的留意事项，包括了迟到的处理方法、文具的运用和饮食规定等。32．依据上文“Inthiscase,youwilleithermissthetestorhavetotakeanotheroneagain.Thesupervisoratyourtestsitewillprovideyouwithinstructionsonhowtorequestamake-uptest.（这种状况下，你要么会错过考试，要么必需再考一次。你的考试地点的主管将向你供应关于如何申请补考的指导。）”可知，考试迟到后要么会错过考试，要么必需申请补考，B项“所以确定要准时”承接上文，强调守时的重要性，符合上下文语意连贯。选B项。33．上文“Youwillreceiveonepieceofscratchpapertouseforthetest,whichmustbereturnedwithyourtestingbooklet.Youmustusethepaperprovidedforyou.（您将收到一张用于考试的草稿纸，这张草稿纸必需与您的考试手册一起退还。你必需运用供应应你的纸。）”强调只能运用考场供应的草稿纸，E项“你不能准备任何额外的纸张”符合上下文语意连贯。故选E项。34．上文“Pleasedonotuseerasablepensonyouressays.Erasableinkcansmudgethewritingandmakeyouressaysunreadable.（请不要运用可擦笔写文章。可擦的墨水会把字迹弄脏，使你的文章难以读懂。）”说明考试禁止运用可擦笔，下文“Thatiswhyweaskthatyouusepensratherthanpencilsonyouressays.（这就是为什么我们要求你们在写文章时运用钢笔而不是铅笔。）”说明铅笔也不行以运用，只能用钢笔。D项“铅笔也是如此”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。35．设空处是段首小标题，依据下文“Youmaynotusehighlighters,coloredpensorpencils,stickynotes,orcorrectiontapeorfluidwhenyoutaketheadmissionstest.Donotbringanyoftheseitemstothetestsite.(当你参加入学考试时，你不能运用荧光笔、彩色笔或铅笔、便利贴、批改带或液体。不要把这些东西带到测试地点。)”可知，本段内容主要是关于考场内禁止带入的物品。C项“考场内禁止的东西”符合语境。故选C项。36．上文“Youmaynoteatorchewgumduringtesting.（在测试期间，你不能吃口香糖或嚼口香糖。）”下文“Youmaynotkeepabottleofwateronyourdesk.（你不能在桌子上放一瓶水。）”说明空处也是涉及到与食物相关的内容。G项“全部零食只能在休息时间食用”符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言学问运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)

37．B38．D39．A40．C41．D42．B43．A44．C45．B46．D47．A48．B49．D50．A51．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者为挚友们掏钱买果汁的暖心故事。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于与网络学校的差距太大，学校确定向全部学生供应免费午餐。A.big大的；B.free免费的；C.small小的；D.fresh簇新的。依据下文“thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents”以及“Iaskedthemwhathappenedandtheysaidnoneofthemhadanymoney.”可推知，此处指学校的餐食原来是免费的，所以学生们跟平常一样前去打饭时才没有带钱。故选B项。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，你可以选择从家里带饭或在学校吃饭。A.refuse拒绝；B.doubt怀疑；C.realize意识到；D.choose选择。依据下文“whetheryouwantedtotakeamealfromhomeoreattheschool’smeal”可推知，此处指学生可以在从家里带饭和吃学校的饭之间做选择。故选D项。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从家里带饭吃，而我的一些挚友在学校吃午饭。A.home家；B.tables桌子；C.stores商店；D.restaurants饭店。依据上文“youcouldchoosewhetheryouwantedtotakeamealfromhomeoreattheschool’smeal.”以及下文“whilesomeofmyfriendshad____40____fromschool”可推知，此处指作者的一些挚友在学校吃饭，而作者从家里带饭。故选A项。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从家里带饭吃，而我的一些挚友在学校吃午饭。A.breakfast早餐；B.tea茶点；C.lunch午餐；D.supper晚餐。依据下文“Nomatterifyouhadlunchfromhomeorschool”可推知，此处指作者的一些挚友在学校吃午餐。故选C项。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你是在家还是在学校吃午饭，每个人都知道午餐时学校的果汁特殊棒。A.terrible糟糕的；B.salty咸的；C.hot热的；D.amazing惊人的，了不得的。依据下文“Almosthalfthe____42____schoolwouldjustgettheboxofjuice,includingmyfriendsandme.”可推知，此处指学校的果汁味道不错，很多学生都宠爱。故选D项。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包括我和我的挚友在内，几乎全校一半的人吃饭时都会喝一盒果汁。A.quiet安静的；B.whole全部的；C.active活跃的；D.crowded拥挤的。依据上文“everyoneknewthattheschool’sjuicesthatcamewiththelunchwereamazing”以及下文“Almosthalfthe”和“schoolwouldjustgettheboxofjuice,includingmyfriendsandme”可推知，此处指果汁的味道很棒，几乎全校一半的人喝学校的果汁。故选B项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今日，就像每天午餐一样，我和挚友们排队等着领取我们的果汁。A.waiting等待；B.walking行走；C.talking交谈；D.leaving离开。依据下文“inlinetogetourjuice”可推知，此处指作者和挚友们排队等待着领取果汁。故选A项。44．考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：当我们排到队伍的最前面要果汁时，收银员说每杯果汁75美分。A.accepted接受；B.bought购买；C.askedfor请求，要求；D.handedin上交。依据上文“myfriendsandIwerewaitinginlinetogetourjuice”以及“wegottothefrontoftheline”可推知，此处指作者与挚友们排队到柜台前面是为了要领取果汁的。故选C项。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很惊异，因为在此之前我们已经喝了很多次果汁。A.worried担忧的；B.surprised惊异的；C.excited兴奋的；D.concerned相关的。依据上文“thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents”可推知，果汁原来是免费的，现在变成了收费的，所以作者和挚友们应当很惊异。故选B项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，我跑到我的背包那里去拿钱，我想我的挚友们也会这么做，但他们只是站在那里，看起来很悲观。A.Forgetting遗忘；B.Ignoring忽视；C.Abandoning抛弃；D.Hearing听到。依据上文收银员的话以及下文“Irantomybackpack”可推知，此处指作者听到果汁收费后的动作。故选D项。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，我跑到我的背包那里去拿钱，我想我的挚友们也会这么做，但他