江西省2024-2025高三英语上学期8月入学摸底考试试题

英语第英语第3页（共8页）江西省2024-2025高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题留意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）宀，曰+听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读―遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?Leavethehighway.B.Gotoadowntownarea.C.Runamarathon.Howmanyclasseswilltheboyhavetomorrow?.A.Two.B.Three.C.FourWhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife.Fatheranddaughter.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.Whatisthemanmostprobably?Apoliceman.Ashopassistant.Aninsuranceofficer.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Agym.B.Afilm.C.Ashop.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wherearethetwospeakersnow?InFrance.B.InCanada.C.InIndia.Whenarethespeakers*tasksdue?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Inonemonth.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8Whatwillthespeakerscookforlunch?Fish.B.Chicken.C.Beefwhatdrinkwillthespeakers'motherbeoffered?Ajuice.B.Wine.C.Water.听第8段材料，回答第I。至12题。HowwillLauragotoLondon?A.Byplane.B,Bytrain.C.BybusWheredidLaurameetReeselastyear?A.Atamusiccamp.B.Attheairport.AtReeese’newhouse.WhatdoLauraandReesebothlike?A.Goingskiing.B.Collectingstamps.C.Listeningtomusic.听第9“段材料，回答第13至16题。WherewasRebeccaborn?A.InMadrid.B.InParis.CInRome.WhendidtheserviceusuallybegininRebecca'srestaurant?A.At5：30pm.B.At6：00pm.C.At6：30pm.WhatisthemostimportantforachefaccordingtoRebecca?A.Beingveryorganized.Cookingfastenough.Selectingpropervegetables.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinterview.B.Teachinghowtocook.C.Designinghiscourses.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。Howmuchmedicalcostshaveseatbeltssavedinthelast30years?A.Morethan$820.B.Over$60million.C.About$600billion.WhatdidtheauthorityofNewYorkdoconcerningwearingseatbeltslastyear?A.Theyreducedthecost.B.Theypassedalaw.C.Theyaddedcomfort.Whyareaminorityofpeopleagainstseatbeltusebylaw?A.It'snousewearingseatbelts.Emphasisisplacedonfreedom.Theyknownothingaboutseatbelts.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepassengersdo?A.Beagooddriver.Studytrafficsafetylaws.Wearaseatbeltoneverytrip.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsboxofficesuccessbroughtrenewedinterestthisweek,here,swhatourPopCulturecrewadviseyoutocheckoutthisweekend.EarthMamaIt’sasmall,quietfilmdirectedbySavanahLeaf,aformerOlympianturnedfilmmaker.ItstarsTiaNomoreasGia,ayoungsinglewomantryingtoregainguardingofhertwochildren.Yiaisfantasticinherfirstactingrole.ThismoviealsofeaturesthegreatErika,whoplaysasmallroleasGia'sfriend.It'sathoughtfulfilmonwhatmakeslifehardforsingleblackwomen.flyanuBossThemovieisabouttwoyoungwomen—FolayanandBobbi.Theymetinmusicschoolandedfilminglyricvideosforthesong"YouWish".It'sturnedintoawholethingwherethey'retheirfanstellthemwheretogofilmingnext—sothey'verunattheHollywoodWalkofFame,Disneyland,agrocerystore,agym,andaMcDonald's.MysteryMenuIt'saCookingYouTubeseriesdonebySohlaandherhusbandHam,bothchefsandwell-matchedexperts.Theyarebroughtacommongrocerybagcontainingasecretingredientandthey岩veonehourtomakedinneranddessert.Whatyouseebetweenthetwoofthemisthisgreatcreativity.TheAlarmistEachpartofTheAlarmistpodcast（播客）looksatahistoricalevent,apopculturemoment,andasksthequestion：Whoistoblameforthis?AlsoonTheAlarmisttheypresentanumberoftheories,alotofthemtotallyabsurd,andthentheylaughaboutthemastheycomeupwithajudgment.D.EarthMama.WhichcanhelpyouknowthehardlifeofsingleBlackmothers?D.EarthMama.A.MysteryMenu.B.TheAlarmist.C.FlyanaBoss.Whocancreatewonderfulfoodoutofacommongrocerybag?A.Analarmist.B.SohlaandHam.C.FolayanandBobbi.D.TiaNomoreandErika.WhatcanoneleamafterwatchingTheAlarmistpodcast?A.Thinkseriouslyaboutahistoricalevent.B.Reflectonthehardlifeofblackpeople.C.Leamsometheoriesofmakingjudgment.D.Getaknowledgeofsomedestinations.Duringthe20thcentury,anestimated3milliongreatwhaleswerehuntedtoprovidehumanswithoil,meatandrosefertiliser.RogerPayne,abiologistandenvironmentalist,spurred（推动）aworldwideenvironmentalconservationmovementwithhisdiscoverythatwhalescouldsing.Thisdiscoverywasmadein1967duringhisresearchtriptoBermuda（百慕大）whenanavyengineerprovidedhimwitharecordingofcuriousunderwatersoundsdocumented.Payneidentifiedthetonesassongswhalessingtooneanotherandhewasconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetthepublicinterestedinprotectingananimalpreviouslyconsideredlittlemorethanaresource,curiosityornuisance.Paynesawthediscoveryofwhalesongasachancetospurinterestinsavingthegiantanimals,whoweredisappearingfromtheplanet.In1970,PaynereleasedthealbumSongsoftheHumpbackWhale.Therecord,asurprisehit,fueledaglobalmovementtoendthepracticeofcommercialwhalehuntingandsavethewhalesfromextinction.Itremainsthebestsellingenvironmentalalbuminhistory.Theimpactofthewhalesongdiscoveryontheearlyenvironmentalmovementwasimmense.Manyantiwarprotestersofthedaytookonsavinganimalsandtheenvironmentasanewcause.Thehumpbackwhalebecametheiconofanewenvironmentalawareness.Andthewhalesenteredpopculture,nolongerthefearsomebeasts.In1977,thewhalecallswereloadedontotheVoyagerprobesandsentintoouterspace.Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversityandCornellUniversitywithadoctor'sdegree,authoredorco-authoreddozensofscientificpapers,gavehundredsoflectures,madecountlesstelevisionprogrammesandfilms,andled100oceanicexpeditions.Paynehadstartedanambitiousnewproject:CETI,acombinationofscientistsusingnewtechnologytointerpretwhatwhalesmightbe11saying".英语第英语第#页（共7页）24.Whatcausedthedeclineofthewhalepopulationinthe20thcentury?Habitatloss.B*Theclimatechange.C.Uncontrolledhunting.DThepollution.25.Whatwasthepurposeofreleasingthealbumofwhalesongs?AToboostinterestinprotectingwhales.B.Tosatisfypeople'scuriosityaboutsea.C.Toachievegreatcommercialsuccess.D.Toearnareputationasaresearcher.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRogerPayne?Considerate.B.Accomplished.C.Courageous.D.Patient.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconservationofoceanenvironment.Effortstoawakepublicoceanawareness.Ahigh-techwaytodocumentwhaletones.D.Awhaleprotectioncampaignbyabiologist.CAHarvard2024paperfoundan8%increaseinthenumberofcallshandledperhourbyemployeesofanonlinebusinessthathadshiftedfromofficestohomes.Farlessnoticedwasarevisedversionofthepaper,publishedinMay,2024.Theboosttoefficiencyhadbecomea4%decline.Withmoreprecisedata,theresearchershadn'tmadeamistake.Notonlydidemployeesanswerfewercallswhenremote,thequalityoftheirinteractionssuffered.Customerswaitedlonger.Morealsophonedback,anindicationofunsolvedproblems.Otherstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusions.Thoseworkingathomewerelessproductivethantheirpeersintheoffice.Thereasonsforthefindingswon'tsurpriseanyonewhohasspentmuchofthepastfewyearsworkingfromadining-roomtable.It'sharderforpeopletoconcentrateathome.Anothercostmayriseovertime：theunderdevelopmentofhumancooperation.Theyalsodocumentedarelativedeclineinlearningforworkersathome.Thoseinofficespickedupskillsmorequickly.There'smoretoworkandlifethanproductivity.Perhapsthegreatestvirtueofremoteworkisthatitleadstohappieremployees.Peoplespendlesstimecommuting,whichmightfeellikeanincreaseinproductivity,evenifconventionalmeasuresfailtodetectit.Theycanmoreeasilyfitinschoolpickupsanddoctorappointments,nottomentiontheoccasionallie-inormid-morningjog.Andsometaskscanoftenbedonemoresmoothlyfromhomethaninopenoffices.Allthisexplainswhysomanyworkershavekeptoffoffices.Indeed.severalsurveyshavefoundemployeesarewillingtoacceptpaycutsfortheoptionofworkingfromhome.Havingsatisfiedemployeesonslightlylowerpay,inturn,mightbeagooddealforcorporatemanagers.Formanypeople,thefutureofworkwillremainmixed.Nevertheless,bosseswanttokeepthebalanceofworkweekandpreferofficeawayfromhome,notbecausetheyfearrush-hourtrafficbutbecausebetterproductivityliesinthatdirection.28.Whatdidtherevisedpaperfindoutaboutworkingathome?A.Itboostedthecooperationofemployees.B.Itmadetheemployeesfarlessnoticed.C.Itimprovedemployees'senseofduty.D.Itweakenedemployees,workefficiency.29. Whataccountsforthelackofproductivitywithworkingathome?A.Therearemanydistractionsalhome.B.There'salackofcooperationathome.C.Peoplehavenochancetolearnnewskills.D.Peoplearetiredofthelongworkingtime.30. Whydoemployerspreferofficework?A.Itkeepstheboundarybetweenworkandlife.B.Itbuildsemployees'satisfactionwiththepay.C.Ithelpstoimproveworkplaceproductivity.D.Ilencouragesemployeestoworkforpayrise.31. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WorkingFromHomeProvidesFlexibilityB.WorkingFromHomeHurtsProductivityC.BeingShyFromWorkplaceHurtsPeopleD.TheTimeofWorkingatHomeIsOverDThesteamengine,electriclighting,refrigeration.Ifyou'rewonderingwhatthesethingshaveincommon,they'reexamplesoftransformativetechnologiesthatliftedworkerproductivity.DoesgenerativeAlbelongonthatlist?Hardlyadaypasseswithoutsomenewsofthegreatthingsthatso-calledlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)cando—fromwritingacademicpaperstodesigningbuildings―alongwithprojectionsonhowmanyjobswillbewipedoutascompaniesfigureoutwaystoapplythenewtechnology.ButeconomistsarcdividedonwhetherthelikesofOpenAIsChatGPTorGoogle'sBardhavethepotentialtojump-startproductivitygrowthworldwide.ResearchersinaconsultinglinnprojectAlwilldeliver$4.4trillionineconomicbenefitsannuallytotheglobaleconomy,equallo4.4，ofglobaloutputin2024.HarvardprofessorNeeleylikensthebirthofgenerativeAltothearrivaloftheInternet.“Itisexactlythatmomentwearefacingagain—thatvitalmomentthatforeverchangeshowwework.howweinteractwithoneanother,howwethink.howweproduce.Weareatthatmomentagain."Thereareplentyofreasonstobeskeptical,though.RobertGordon.aprofessoralNorthwestenUniversityandauthorofTheRiseandFallofAmericanGrowth,arguesthattheInternetandAlhaven'tbeenasrevolutionaryaswhateconomistscallgeneral-purposetechnologies,suchaselectricity.WorriesaboutAlreplacingworkershavebeenatthecenterofalabordisputeinHollywoodwritersandactors.AsurveybyMicrosoftfoundthat49%ofthepeoplesaythey'reworriedAlwillreplacetheirjobs.Ontheflipside,blue-collarworkerscouldbenefit.**Itwon'tchangeblue-collarwork,butitwillchangewhocangetoutofblue-collarworkandgetintobelterjobs,°aneconomichistorianatCornellUniversitysays."Wearelivingthroughoneofthoseturningpointsinhumanhistory."32. WhydoestheauthormentionOpenAl'sChatGPTandGoogle'sBard?A.Tointroduceadebate.B.Todefineaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toexplainatechnology.33. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“likens”meaninparagraph3?A.Contributes.B.Attaches.C.Compares.D.Changes.34.WhatcanweknowaboutRobertGordon?A,HejsinfavorofAl.B.Heactsasanelectricityprofessor.C.Heisaneconomistandauthor.D.HesuspectsAl'srevolutionaryrole.35.Whatdoestheeconomichistorianthinkaboutblue-collarworkintheAI-era'A.Doubtful.B.Promising.C.Fascinating.D.Worrying.其次节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.36 Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.37Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.38Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors（导师），liketeachers,colleagues,andevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.39Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?40Intoday'sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn'teasytohelpothers.Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A.Whydowecommunicatewithwisepeople?Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodemworld?Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题I分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项TwobigcharactersstandfirmlyonthecoverofthebookXiangxin,withaphrase—“Eveninfailure,never.41ThatishowCaiLei,formervice-presidentofabusinessgiant.facesALS,aterminalillness.Thebooktellsvividlythestoryofhisunique42withit.41.A.turnup42.A.test43.A.pulled44.A.extended45.A.touching46.A.rude47.A.hands48.A.influence49.A.interruption50.A.consult51.A.information52.A.Discouraged53.A.measure54.A.choose55.A.regretIn2024,themuscleonhisleftarmhadbeeninpainandhevisitedFanDongshengleadingALSexpert.Thedoctor43histwohandsabout20centimetersfromeachothersaying,“41.A.turnup42.A.test43.A.pulled44.A.extended45.A.touching46.A.rude47.A.hands48.A.influence49.A.interruption50.A.consult51.A.information52.A.Discouraged53.A.measure54.A.choose55.A.regretCaidecidedtotakemattersintohisown47.In2024,hestartedhisownmedicaltechnologycompany,andbuilthisownresearchteam.A(n）48ofhisteamisremovingthedata_49betweenhospitals,whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitorand50patients'situations.Histeamalsobuiltabigdataplatformthatcouldcollectthe51ofsuchpatientsandprocessitforresearchpurposes.52byhisexample,nearly1,000patientshavedecidedto53theirownbodiesformedicalresearch.“Iwon“Iwon’tgiveup.Idon'tconsiderworkfromtheangleofdifficultiesorpossibilitiesIjust54whetherit’sworthdoing,”hesays.“NowIhavecompletelyaccepteddeathwithoutany55becauseIhavetriedmybest.”B.takeoffC.giveinD.lookdownB.battleC.inventionD.quarrelB.raisedC.limitedD.separatedB.originalC.designedD.controllableB.skippingC.coveringD.wrappingB.freeC.emptyD.darkB.booksC.researchesD.businessesB.scheduleC.adjustmentD.breakthroughB.disagreementC.barrierD.competitionB.analyzeC.guideD.bridgeB.knowledgeC.emotionD.experienceB.ChallengedC.MotivatedD.ShockedB.addressC.donateD.copyB.doubtC.debateD.seeB.delayC.angerD.prejudice其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SittinginsidetheShenzhouXVIspacecraft,GuiHaichao,thefirstChinesecivilianonaspaceflight,togetherwiththeothertwoastronauts,56(launch)bya20-story-tallLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket,57tookoffat9:31amonMay30,2024attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Bornin1986,Gui's(enthusiastic)forsciencehasbeendevelopingsincechildhood.Hehadasetofencyclopedias(百科全书)fromwhichhegainedalotofbasicspaceknowledge.Yearslater,GuiHaichaoattendedBeihangUniversity,59(major)inspacecraftdesignandengineering.Guithenpursuedpostdoctoralresearchoverseasandpublishedabout20SCIacademicpapersintopinternationaljournals.AfterreturningtoChina,hereceivedBeihang'sinvitationtoteach60anassociateprofessor.Inthespringof2024,GuiwastoldthatChina'smannedspaceauthoritieshadmadeadecision61(select)thethirdgroupofastronauts,includingthefirstspaceflightengineersandsciencepayloadsspecialists."Ihavebeen62fanofspaceexplorationformanyyearsandsometimesdreamedaboutdoingmyresearchinspace.SoexcitedwasIonhearingthisnews63Isignedupwithoutmuchthought.EventuallyIwas64(successful)admittedfollowingseveraldemandingroundsof65(profession)tests,"herecalled.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报支配开展“数字时代的护眼行动”宣扬活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：护眼的重要性；详细措施；提出倡议。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2-清按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Eye-HealthintheDigitalAgeStudents'Union其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文PaintinghadalwaysfascinatedBazansinceshewasborn.Attheageoftwo.sheheldherfirstartexhibitiononthefamilyrefrigerator."Yourartworksarereallyunique!So.Iassumeyou'reasgoodasLeonardodaVincioranybodyelse,"saidhermother,whohadalwaysbeenhighlyencouragingwithBazan*sart.Then,Bazansignedupforanartclassandquicklydiscoveredhernaturaltalent."Tome,acanvas（画布）isadoortoanotherworldwhereIhavefullcreativecontrol,"Bazanusedtosaytohermother.Theyearsheturnedfive,however,shewasdiagnosedwithmentalanxiety.Shestruggledwithfocusing,payingattention,orsittingstill.Hermotherstillsupportedherinlearningart.though.Evenwithfamilysupport,findingthefeelingincontrolhadoftenbeenahorrificchallengeforher.BazanattendedtheUniversityofKentuckyin2010,whosemajorwasarteducation,butdidn'tconnectwiththeprospectofteaching.Itmadeherunhappy."Ijustwasn'tdrawntoitasmuch,"shesaid.Confusionaboutheruncertainfuture,coupledwithherincreasinglysevereillness,madehereventuallydropoutofcollege.Lifewentonforadecade.BazanhadasonandmovedtoSheboygan,farawayfromherparents.Sheworkedinalocalgrocery.Everydayafterwork,sherushedhometocareforherson.Lifewasdifficult.Soonafter,shedivorcedwithherhusbandbecauseofherbadcondition.Ashersongrewup,Bazanbecamerestless.andreconsideredthemeaningoflife.Shefeltshecouldn'tgiveuponthecallingofherart."1loveart,"shesaid.Itoccurredtoherthatshecouldlearndifferenttechniques—fromsewingandtextilestoprintmakingorpainting.Shewoulddiscoveranewpathinherprofessionaldevelopment.insteadofbeingasalesclerkallherlife.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答一Afterdaysofconsideration,Bazanmadeabigdecision.Newsspread4yearslaterthatBazangraduatedfromcollegewithhonors.

2025届新高三秋季入学摸底考试英语参考答案及评分细则听力材料Text1M：Madam,therearetrafficjamsonthewaytothedowntownareaduetothemarathon.Youmustturnaround.W:Sure,Iwastryingtoavoidthesesmalllocalroadsandfindthehighway.M：Oh,theentranceisthreeblocksnorth.Text2W:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Iwillfirsthavemusicclass,andthenIwillhavemathclass.M：Youaresolucky.I'llhavetwomathclassesandthenchemistry.Iadmireyousomuch.Text3W:Haveyoubeenherebefore?M：Yes,thelasttimeIcameherewaswhenyourfatherwasalittleboy.Irememberhimfallingintothesea.I'llneverforgetthewayheshoutedatme,“Daddy!Daddy!"Hewaitedformetorunover.Text4M：rilinvestigatethesceneandsearchyourhomeforevidence.W:Thanks.Ilostthousandsofdollars'worthofvaluablesbecauseofthistheft.Eventhoughinsurancewon'tcoverit,itwouldbegreattoseethethiefarrested.M：We'lldoeverythingwecan.Text5M:Iaminanewclothingstorewhichisinthenewlyopenedshoppingcenter.Itisnexttothechurch.W:Isitacrossfromthecinema?Whatdidtheplaceusetobebeforetheshoppingcenteropened?M：Itwasagym.Text6W:Asthenoticesays,thewholemonthwe'relearningaboutthebackgroundsofourfamilies.M：Youknow,IwasbominFrance.Andmyfamilymovedherelastyear.Whataboutyou?W:MyparentsmovedherefromIndia.M：Similarsituations,butweallcallCanadahomenow.W:Exactly.Inourclass,therearestudentswhosefamiliescamefromAfrica,Europeandsoon.We'IIresearchourhistory,andintwoweeks,everyonewillgivealecture.Text7Whatareyougoingtomakeforlunch?WMWWMWMWMWMNo.Momhasjusthadallsortsofchickenonhertrip.Howaboutfish?ButIknowshedoesn'tlikefish.Ithinkweshouldhavesomebeef.OK,sure!Andshedoesn'tdrinkanywine,right?Thafsright.Idon'tthinkifdbenicetoservewater|Pmgoingtobuysomejuices,andjustaskherwhichoneshe'dprefer.Goodidea.Text8W：I'mreallyexcited.PmgoingtoLondonthisSunday.M：Areyouflyingthere,Laura?Fdbehappytodriveyoutotheairport.W：Thanks,butI'veboughtmytraintickettoLondon.M：OK.WhyareyougoingtoLondon?W：RememberIwenttoamusiccampinBeijinglastyear?ImadeafriendcalledReesethere.She'sjustmovedtoLondonrecently,soIwillmeetherathernewplace.M：Great!Well,whatisReeselike?W:She'sveryoutgoing.Shehaslotsofhobbies,includingskiing,swimming,collectingstampsandsoon.M：Andlisteningtomusic,right?Youbothwenttothemusiccamp.W:You'reright.We'replanningtodosomethingwithmusic,suchasgoingtotheconcert.Text9M：So,Rebecca,youworkedinakitcheninyourpreviousjob?W：Yes.Idid.M:Canyoutalkaboutthat?W:OK.IworkedatarestaurantinParisforoneyear,andinRomefortwoyears,andinMadrid,myhometown,for3years.M:Canyoudescribewhatthetypicalworkdaywaslikewhenyouwereachef?W:Well,usuallyIstartedpreparingintheafternoonandthatwasthequietpartoftheday.IselectedvegetablesandcutallofthemupandthethingsIneededtodolikethat.M：Didyoucookanyfoodthatcouldbecookedbeforetheservicestarted?W:Yes,Idid.Thisway,Icouldhavemoretimeforwhatthecustomerswouldorder.M：Whendidtheservicestart?W:At6：30pm,usually,butsometimesitstartedat5：30pmor6：00pm.M:Whatshouldachefbelikeinyouropinion?W:Veryorganized,andwhatmattersmostistocookeverythingasfastaspossible.M：Whatdoyouenjoyaboutthejob?W:Actually,it'sstressfulbutifsalsoexciting.M：OK.Thanksforbeinghere.TilinformyouofourdecisionnextMonday.Text10Mostpeoplethinkthegovernmentshouldrequirepassengersbylawtowearseatbeltsincarsandtaxis.Theysaythatseatbeltssavelivesandmoney.Statisticsshowthat60percentofpeoplekilledincaraccidentseveryyeararenotwearingseatbelts.Statisticsalsoshowthatmostpeoplewhowearseatbeltssurvive.Inthepast30years,seatbeltshavesavedalmost$600billioninmedicalcosts.Theaveragecaraccidentcosts$820foreachpersonintheUnitedStates.InNewYork,thelawwaspassedtobandrivingwithoutwearingseatbeltslastyear.However,asmallnumberofpeoplethinkit'swrongtorequireseatbeltusebylaw.Theysaythatpassengersshoulddecideforthemselves.Ontheotherhand,theythinkthechancethatthey'llhaveanaccidentissosmallandthosethingsonlyhappentootherpeople.Asisknown,thisisanattitudethatisuniversaltoeverythingwedo.It‘scomfortingtothinkthatway.Thisisreallyasignificantrisk.Weneverknowwhenitwilloccurorhowitwilloccur.Theansweristoputyourseatbeltoneverytrip,everytime.1-5BBCAC6-10BACAB11-15ACACB16-20ACBBCA本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了四则澎剧和视频观看的信息。D微小环节理解题。依据题干，可以把答案定位在第一则内容介绍。文章提到《大地母亲》这部影片的主子公--个黑人单身母亲生活的艰难之处。因此选D。B微小环节理解题。依据题干的“createwonderfulfood”，可以把答案定位在第三则介绍。这里说的是Sohla和她的丈夫Ham都是主厨，在《奇异的菜单》这个系列的视频里,他们利用寻常的购物袋里的奇异食材来进行菜品制作。因此选B。A微小环节理解题。最终一则介绍说，《危言耸听者》播客的每一期都讲解并描述一个历史事务、一个通俗文化活动时刻，然后抛出一个问题:谁该为此负责？由此可知选A。B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了生物学家兼环保主义者RogerPayne对鲸鱼歌声的探讨及其对挽救鲸鱼做出的贡献。C微小环节理解题。依据第一段"Duringthe20thcentury,anestimated3milliongreatwhaleswerehuntedtoprovidehumanswithoil,meatandrosefertiliser.”可知，人类的滥捕乱猎导致了20世纪鲸鱼数量的削减。A微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Payneidentifiedthetonesassongswhalessingtooneanotherandhewasconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetthepublicinterestedinprotectingananimal''可矢口，RogerPayne发布这张关于鲸鱼歌声的专辑是想提高人们疼惜鲸鱼的意识。B推理推断题。依据最终一段"Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversityandCornellUniversitywithadoctor'sdegree...andled100oceanicexpeditions.”可知,Payne是一个很有成就的人。D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了生物学家兼环保主义者RogerPayne发起的探讨鲸鱼歌声的运动，旨在疼惜鲸鱼。故D项符合本篇文章的主旨大意。C本文是一篇说明文。作者从哈佛高校的两份报告入手，讲解并描述居家办公的诸多弊端，比如员工的工作效率降低，学习新技能有困难等等，最终说，虽然员工宁愿降低薪酬居家办公，但是老板关切的是职场效率。D微小环节理解题。第一段说，哈佛高校在2024年出版的一篇论文中说居家办公能提高员工的效率，但是随后在2024年出版的该论文的修订版中却说，居家办公使员工的办公效率在降低。由此可知选D。A推理推断题。第三段谈到员工居家办公时工作效率下降的缘由，谈到在饭桌上办公，在家难以全神贯注，居家办公时人际合作效率低，居家办公时学习效率低。从这些叙述推断选A,居家办公时难以全神贯注，因为分神的事情太多。C推理推断题。最终一段说，老板更希望员工能离开家到办公室工作，因为这样一来更能提高工作效率。因此选C。B标题归纳题。本文通过哈佛高校的两份探讨报告探究居家办公为什么会降低员工的工作效率，因此本文的标题应当选B。D本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人工智能对整个社会的影响，并介绍了几位探讨人员对人工智能的不同看法。A微小环节理解题。依据其次段"ButeconomistsaredividedonwhetherthelikesofOpenAPsChatGPTorGoogle'sBardhavethepotentialtojump-startproductivitygrowthworldwide.”可知，作者在本段提及ChatGPT和Bard是为了引出人工智能是否具有变革性作用的争辩。C词义揣测题。依据画线词后的"tothearrivaloftheInternet和"Itisexactlythatmomentwearefacingagain”可知,Neeley教授将生成式人工智能的出现比作互联网的出现。故画线词与Compares意义相近。D微小环节理解题°依据第四段“RobertGordon...haven'tbeenasrevolutionaryaswhateconomistscallgeneral-purposetechnologies”可知,RobertGordon教授不信任人工智能会起至U革命性作用。B推理推断题°依据最终一段“Itwon'tchangeblue-collarwork,butitwillchangewhocangetoutofblue-collarworkandgetintobetterJobs”可知，康奈尔高校的一位经济历史学家认为人工智能时代的蓝领工作是有前途