新教材2024版高中英语Unit4HumourPartATopicTalk学生用书北师大版选择性必修第二册

Unit4HumourPartATopicTalk【学习目标】课时词汇重点短语经典句式trick,pretend,humous,accent,imitate,facial,interact,significant,benefit,effect,relieve,anxiety,encourage,relationship,consume,terrified,embarrassed,confusedadd...to,encouragesb.todo...1.动名词(短语)作主语；2．否定转移；3．such...that...【单词巧练写准记牢】核心单词练习：请依据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或依据汉意和词性写出正确单词1．crosstalk________________2．humorousadj.________________humourn.________________3．imitatevt.________________________________n.仿照4．interactvi.________________interactionn.________________5．collapsevi.________________6．potentialn.________________adj.________________7．comedyn.________________comediann.________________8．________________vi.&vt.假装，装作________________sth.假装做某事9．________________n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节10．________________n.腔调11．________________adj.面部的；脸上的12．well-beingn.________________13．enhancevt.________________14．refereen.________________15．dizzyadj.________________16．swingn.________________vi.&vt.________________17．________________n.焦虑，担忧，担忧________________adj.焦虑的，担忧的，担忧的18．significantadj.________________________________n.重要性，意义19．terrifiedadj.________________①terrifyvt.________________②terrifyingadj.________________20．________________adj.不平衡的________________adj.均衡的21．________________adj.尴尬的，尴尬的①________________vt.使尴尬②________________adj.令人尴尬的③________________n.尴尬22．consumevt.________________①consumern.________________②consumptionn.________________23．________________adj.困惑的①confusevt.________________②confusionn.________________►第一版块：重点单词1．trickn．阴谋；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺瞒；诈骗trickyadj.狡猾的，机警的；麻烦的，难应付的playatrick/tricksonsb.对某人搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑tricksb.intodoingsth.诱使/骗得某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物playajokeonsb.取笑某人；开某人玩笑makeafoolof愚弄；欺瞒laughat讪笑makefunof取笑❶Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.假如邻居不给糖吃，孩子们就可能戏弄他们了。❷Shetrickedhimintogivingherthemoney.她诱使他给她钱。❸TheymadefunofJimbecauseofhisstrangeaccent.他们取笑吉姆是因为他惊异的腔调。❹Theydecidedtoplayajokeontheirfatherbyhidinghisreadingglasses.他们确定把他们父亲的老花镜藏起来和他开个玩笑。[归纳拓展]asimpletricklikethis一个像这样的简洁的把戏exposetheworsttricks揭露最坏的把戏tricksofthetrade行业诀窍cheatv．欺瞒n．骗子cheatsb.outofsth.骗走某人某物cheatintheexam考试作弊[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itwasatrick________(make)peoplebuytheirproduct.②Helikestoplaytricks________otherstudents.③Hetaughtmethe________(trick)ofthetrade.④Thebanktrickedhim____________(apply)foracreditcard.2.pretendvi.&vt.假装，装作(教材P6)Myfavouritekindofcomedyiswhensomeonepretendstobesomeoneelse.我最宠爱的喜剧类型是某人假装成另一个人。pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……pretendtodo假装做……pretendtobedoing假装正在做……pretendtohavedone假装已做过……pretend＋that-clause假装……❶Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,sayingnothingabouttheargument.萨拉假装兴奋，没有提争吵的事。❷Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.不要不懂装懂。❸Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantdocumentwhenthebossentered.老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。❹Whenhismotherenteredhisroom,hepretendedtohavefallenasleep.当他妈妈走进他的房间时，他假装已经睡着了。[归纳拓展]①pretend后接动词不定式或从句作宾语，动词不定式有时态和语态的变更。②pretend之后不能接动词-ing形式作宾语。“so...that...”句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为“主语＋谓语＋so＋adj./adv.＋that从句．”。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thesalesgirlpretendednot________(hear)meandwentonchattingwithaladyinblue.②Thepolicearesettingatrapforthethieves.Onepretends________(be)anicecreamsellerstandingatthecorner.Onepretends________(finish)shoppingand________(wait)forthebus.Onepretends________(read)anewspaper.③SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretend________(read).④ThecandidateintheU．S.A.pretended____________(struggle)forpeople'swell-beingbefore.＝ThecandidateintheU．S.A.pretendedthatshe____________(struggle)forpeople'swell-beingbefore.3.imitatevt.仿照imitationn．仿照imitatesb.仿照某人imitateone'saccent仿照某人的腔调imitateone'sstyleofpainting仿照某人的绘画风格imitateWesternsocialcustoms仿效西方的社会习俗learnlanguagebyimitation通过仿照学习语言inimitationof对……的仿照❶Someparrotscanimitatesoundsandrepeathumorouswordsandsentences.有些鹦鹉能仿照(人的)声音，并复述幽默的单词和句子。❷ThisimitationofMonaLisaissowell-drawnthatitcanbepassedforgenuineone.这幅《蒙娜丽莎》仿品画得很好，几乎可以以假乱真。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thebestwaytolearnasportis__________(imitate)achampion.②Thehousewasbuilt________imitationofaRomanvilla.③Englishisusuallylearned________imitation.④Heisverycleverat________(imitate)hisfriends.⑤That'snotanoriginalRembrandt.It's________imitation.4.benefitn．优势；好处；成效v.使受益beneficialadj.有利的；有裨益的；有用的benefitsb.对某人有益benefitfrom/by从……受益forthebenefitof为了……的利益beofbenefit有益，有好处tothebenefitof惠及……bebeneficialtosb./sth.对……有益(to为介词)[易混辨析]benefit既可指物质利益，又可指精神方面的好处。advantage侧重指物质利益及竞争中所占的优势或有利条件。profit局限于物质或金钱利益；意为“利润”时，常用复数。[即学即练]单句语法填空①LearningChinesewellcanhelpusunderstandcultureandstudyChina________thebenefitofthewholeworld.②Ideduceeveryonewillbenefitalot________thisactivity.③Thenewlybuiltrailwaywillbe________greatbenefittoourcountry.④Let'sgooutforawalk,forfreshairisbeneficial________yourhealth.5.effectn．效应；影响；结果effectiveadj.有效的；生效的；起作用的haveaneffecton/upon...对……有影响ineffect有效；事实上takeeffect生效，起作用bring/put/oeffect实行；使生效comeintoeffect起先生效；起先实施causeandeffect因果sideeffects副作用[归纳拓展]influencev.&n．影响influentialadj.有影响的，有支配力的affectv．影响[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisconcludedthatclimateandtemperaturehaveapotentialeffect________yourintelligence.②Thiswill,________effect,makeyourtelevisionacomputer.③However,themajorityofpeopleare________(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.6.defence(1)n.[U]防卫，疼惜，保卫；[C]辩护，辩词(2)n.[C，U]防卫物，防务，防卫实力indefenceof...为了保卫/疼惜……indefenceofsb./insb.'sdefence为某人辩护❶Weshouldn'tforgetthesoldierswhodiedindefenceofourcountry.我们不应当遗忘那些为保卫我们国家而献身的军人。❷Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先对此一窍不通。❸Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefenceagainstenemyattacks.城墙是为防卫敌人攻击而修建的。❹Agooddiethelpsbuildupthebody'snaturaldefence.良好的饮食有助于增加身体的自然抗拒实力。[词语积累]defendsb./sth.from/against...疼惜某人/某物免受……；针对……为某人/某事辩解defendvt.&vi.防卫，疼惜；vt.辩解，辩白,defencen．[U]防卫，疼惜，保卫；[C]辩护；[C，U]防卫物defensiveadj.防卫的，疼惜的，保卫的[即学即练]单句语法填空①MrGreenstood________defenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasn'ttheonetoblame.②Allourpolicemenaretrainedtoknowhowtodefendthemselves________knifeattacks.③Thegovernmenttooksome________(defend)measuresagainstpossibleattacks.7.relationshipn．关系，联系relationn．关系；联系；亲属relatev．联系；使有联系；讲解并描述relatedadj.相关的havearelationship保持一种关系relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来relatesth.(tosb.)(给某人)讲解并描述某事berelatedto与……有关系的inrelationto关于；涉及❶Ican'tseeanyrelationbetweenthetwoproblems.我看不出这两个问题间的任何联系。❷Neighboursarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth.邻居间就像唇齿一样相互依存。❸Hesaidalottousinrelationtothatterrifyingthing.关于那件恐怖的事，他给我们说了许多。[归纳拓展]beconnectedwith和……有关belinkedto和……有关；和……连接keepintouchwith和……保持联系[归纳拓展]haveno/aconnectionwith与……没有/有关系/联系havenothing/somethingtodowith与……没有/有关系[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ican'trelatewhathedoes________whathesays.②Herelatedhisadventures________hischildren.完成句子③关于这件事，我有几点看法。Ihavesomecommentstomake________________thismatter.8.consumevt.消耗；吃；喝；消费；使充溢(猛烈的感情)consumern．消费者consumealotoffossilfuels消耗大量的化石燃料consumealargequantityofalcohol喝大量的酒beconsumedwithsth.充溢……❶Thekidssoonconsumedallthefoodonthetable.孩子们很快便把桌子上的全部食物吃光了。❷Wehavetoreplacetheseoldlampswithnewenergy-efficientones,becausetheyconsumetoomuchelectricity.我们必需把这些旧灯换成新的节能灯，因为它们太耗电。❸Vehiclesthatconsumelessfuelareparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.耗油量低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。[归纳拓展]consumern．[C]消费者，顾客，用户consumptionn．[U]消费；消耗量[经典例句]TheelectricityconsumptionissogreatinourcitythatIstronglysuggestallusconsumersshouldneverleaveourlightsonwhenwegoout.我们城市的用电量如此之大，我猛烈建议我们全部的用户出门时确定不要遗忘关灯。[即学即练]推断下列句子中consume的含义①40gramsofmeatperdayiswhatpeopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.____________②Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.____________单句语法填空③Weareconductingasurveyof________(consume)attitudestowardsorganicfoodnow.④Vegetarians(素食者)maylivelonger,healthierlives.Thereisaconnectionbetweenredmeat________(consume)andvariousdiseases.⑤Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity________(consume)intheUS.9.interactvt.沟通；交往；相互作用(教材P6)thewaytheyinteractwithoneanother他们相互沟通的方式interactwithsb.与某人交往，与某人沟通interactwithsth.与……相互作用❶Lucyinteractswellwithherniecesandnephewsinthiscity.露西和她的侄女、侄子在这个城市相处得很好。❷Theschoolattachesgreatimportancetointeractiveteachingmethods.这所学校认为互动教学法很重要。[词语积累]interactiveadj.交互式的，互动的；合作的interactionn．沟通，互动；相互作用[即学即练]单句语法填空①Themembersofthecommitteeinteracted________eachotherinthemeetingroominthehopeoffindingasolutiontotheproblem.②Thatis,theyarenot________(interact)duringtheclass.完成句子③Teachershavealimitedamountoftime________________________(跟每个孩子沟通).10.enhancevt.增加；改进；提高(教材P107)So,ithelpstomakerelationshipsstrongerandenhanceteamwork.因此，它有助于使关系更坚实，增加团队合作。enhancethequality提高质量enhancecooperation加强合作enhancethereputation提高声誉enhancetheawarenessof...增加……意识PassingtheEnglishexaminationshouldenhanceyourchancesofspeakingonbehalfoftheschool.通过英语考试应当会增加你代表学校发言的机会。[即学即练]完成句子①Thefounderoftheorganisationaimsto________________________________________(增加意识)ofenvironmentalprotection.②Thisisanopportunity_____________________________________________________(加强合作)ofthetwocompanies.11.swing(1)n.挥动，挥动；秋千(2)vt.&vi.(swung，swung)(使)摇摆，摇摆；朝……打去(教材P107)Indefence,Iattackedbackwithawildswing.防守时，我猛地挥手反击。awildswing猛地挥动playontheswing荡秋千swingone'sarms晃动胳膊swingatsb./sth.朝某人/某物打去❶Ontheplatform,theysangastheyswungtheirarms.他们在台上一边晃动胳膊一边唱歌。❷Heswungatthedogwithastoneindefenceofthecryingboy.为疼惜那个哭泣的男孩，他朝狗扔石头。[联想拓展]A—B—B式不规则动词swing—swung—swunghear—heard—heardbleed—bled—bledbuild—built—builtburn—burnt/burned—burnt/burnedbuy—bought—bought[联想拓展]catch—caught—caughtdeal—dealt—dealtsell—sold—soldlose—lost—losttell—told—toldsay—said—saidkeep—kept—kept[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ashepushedher,she________(swing)higherandhigher.②Hesatonthestool,________(swing)hislegs.完成句子③She________________(朝我打来)withanironbarwithanger.12.confusedadj.困惑的(教材P107)Hewasconfusedanddidn'tknowifheshouldcarryonhittingme，orstopandhelpMrZhao—sohejuststoodthere.他不知所措，不知道是接着打我还是停下来帮助赵先生，所以他只是站在那里。be/getconfusedabout对……感到困惑❶Iwouldoftengetconfusedaboutwhyhe,whowasrecognisedasanoutstandingperson，retiredfromhisworkinadvance.我常常感到困惑，他被认为是一个杰出的人，却不知为什么提前退休了。❷Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.他们问了如此多难以理解的问题，使我迷惑不解。我彻底糊涂了，困惑地站在那儿，不知所措。[词语积累]confusevt.使困惑；使糊涂confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆confusingadj.令人困惑的；令人混淆的confusionn．混乱；混淆fallintoconfusion陷入混乱inconfusion困惑地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Therewasa________(confuse)lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________(confuse)problem.②Ialwaysconfuseyou________yourbrother—youlooksoalike.③Toavoid________(confuse),thetwinsneverwearthesameclothes.完成句子④Ifyouhavequestionsor____________________________________(对……感到困惑)anything,emailme.⑤Hefeltsoembarrassedbecausehe________________________quantity__________________________(把……和……混淆)quality.⑥Helookedatme________________________________(困惑地)anddidn'tanswerthequestion.13.potentialn．潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的(教材P108)Son,you'vegotrealpotential.Thatwasanexcellenthit！孩子，你很有潜力。那一击直棒！apotentialdisaster可能发生的灾难potentialcustomers潜在的顾客potentialbenefits/problems潜在的好处/问题potentialdanger/risk潜在的紧急Youhavethepotentialtoenhancetheinteractionwiththoseshyboys.你有潜力增进跟那些羞怯的男孩之间的互动。[词语积累]havethepotentialtodosth.有做……的潜力achieve/fulfill/reach/realiseone'sfullpotential充分发挥某人的潜能potentiallyadv.可能地，潜在地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hehasthepotential________(become)aworld-classmusician.②________(potential),thiscoulddamagethereputationofthewholeindustry.完成句子③Allchildrenshouldbeencouraged________________________(充分发挥他们的潜能).④Many________________(潜在的顾客)arewaitingforafallinpricesbeforebuying.►其次版块：重点短语1．getuptoone'sfeet站起来(＝standup＝risetoone'sfeet)(教材P107)Hepushedmeaway,gatheredhimselfandgotuptohisfeet.他推开我，集中全力站了起来。standonone'sownfeet独立，独立struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来jump/springtoone'sfeet跳起来beonone'sfeet(长时间)站立着be/getbackonone'sfeet(逆境后)复原；完全复原❶Whenhisparentsdied,hewasstressedoutbuthadtolearntostandonhisownfeet.他的父母去世后，他心力交瘁，但不得不学会独立。❷Toourdelight,Tomisbackonhisfeetsoonaftertheoperation.令我们兴奋的是，汤姆手术后很快就完全康复了。[经典例句]Pretendingtobecalm,hegotuptohisfeetandleft.假装很冷静，他站起来离开了。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Childrenareexpectedtostand________theirownfeetasearlyaspossible.②Thecompetitorstruggled________hisfeetandrantothefinishlineingreatpain.完成句子③Whentheoutstandingactor________________(站起来)，alltheaudienceapplauded.④Hearingthenewsthatthecompany______________________________(完全复原)withinsixmonths,alltheemployees________________________________(跳起来)withgreatjoy.2.add...to...把……添加到……additionn．加，加起来；增加物additionaladj.附加的，额外的addto增加；增加addup加起来addupto加起来达到addin包括；加进❶FireworksaddedtotheattractionofthenightofBeijing.焰火使北京的夜晚更加迷人。❷Addupallthefiguresandfindoutwhattheyaddupto.把全部这些数字加起来，弄清晰总计是多少。❸Beforeyoufinishthetotal,pleaseaddinthesenewconsumptionfigures.计算总数时，请把这些新消费数字也加进去。❹Iftheteaistoostrong,youcanaddsomemorehotwatertoit.假如茶太浓，你可以往里面再加点热水。[联想拓展]addon另加；附加inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外[图文助记][即学即练]单句语法填空①Theschooladdedsomebooks________itslibrary.②Sheaddedsomesugar________hercoffee.③Ifyouadd3________5,youwillget8.④Therainyweatheradded________ourdifficulties.⑤Pleaseadd________allthesenumbersandseetheresult.⑥Yourpurchasesaddup________$100.⑦Heis________newadditiontotheteachingstaff.⑧Thehouseisclosetothesea.In________(add),ithasalargegarden.3.encouragesb.todosth.激励/刺激某人做某事(教材P6)Laughingalsoencouragesthebraintoproducenaturalfeel-goodchemicals.笑也会刺激大脑产生自然感觉良好的化学物质。encouragesb.todosth.激励某人做某事；刺激某人做某事encouragesth.insb./sth.刺激某人身上的……encouragedoingsth.促进做某事❶Myparentsalwaysencouragemetofollowmydreams.我父母总是激励我追求我的幻想。❷Iencourageherinherambitiontobecomeadesigner.我对她成为设计师的志向予以激励。❸Iencourage(advised)himtolearnprogramming.我建议他学习编程。❹Thenewpolicywillencourageconsumptionincitizens.新政策将刺激公民的消费。❺Thenewpolicywillencouragepeopletobuymoregoods.新政策将刺激人们买更多的东西。❻Bigdreamsencouragelearning.远大的幻想会促进学习。[联想拓展]encouragesb.insth.对某人某方面予以激励/在某事上激励/支持某人encouragesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事discouragesb.fromdoingsth.＝persuadesb.nottodosth.劝某人不要做……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Don'tencouragebadhabits________achild.②Herparentsencouragedher________herstudies.③Weencouragethefatgirl________(lose)weight.④Parentsshoulddiscouragetheirchildren________smoking.►第三版块：典型句式1．such...that...如此……以至于……(教材P107)Inthesecondround,ItooksuchahardhitfrommyopponentthatIfeltdizzyandunbalanced.在其次轮竞赛中，我被对手打得头昏眼花，失去了平衡。[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句，运用了such...that...句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”，such修饰后面的名词，that引导结果状语从句。其主要结构为：such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that...such＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋that...such＋形容词＋不行数名词＋that...❶Shebehavedinsuchanawkwardwaythatitmadeherparentsincrediblyembarrassed.她表现得如此笨拙，让她的父母极其尴尬。❷Mymotherissokindthatsheoftencontributesmoneytothechildreninthepoorareas.我妈妈很和善，她常常给贫困地区的孩子们捐款。❸ItwassorealisticapaintingthatImistookitforaphotograph.这幅画太逼真了，我误以为是照片。❹Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkonschedule.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。[归纳拓展]so...that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，其主要结构如下：①so＋形容词/副词＋that...②so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that...③so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that...④so＋much/little(少)＋不行数名词＋that...[学法点拨]such/so...that...句型中，若将such/so...置于句首，such/so...部分要用部分倒装。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shewas________confusedaboutthesituationthatshehadtoturntoherteacherforhelp.②Sofastdidhewalk________Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim.③Tabletennisis________aninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.④Itissuchadifficultproblem________Ifindithardtosolve.⑤Itwas________fineweatherthatit'simpossibleforthechildrentostayin.完成句子⑥Itwas________________(如此热的一天)thatnobodycouldfocustheirattentiononwork.⑦Itwas________________(如此吵闹以至于)wecouldn'tmakeourselvesheard.⑧He________________________(如此尴尬以至于)hedidn'tknowwhattosay.⑨Heearned________________________________(这么少的钱以至于)hecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.2.动名词(短语)作主语(教材P6)Laughingalsoencouragesthebraintoproducenaturalfeel-goodchemicals.笑也会刺激大脑产生自然的感觉良好的化学物质。[句式分析]此句主语是动名词laughing,alsoencouragesthebraintoproduce...是谓语动词。动名词(短语)作主语通常表示常常性的、习惯性的动作。不定式作主语通常表示详细的、一次性的动作。❶Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring.在(车流)高峰期开车令人厌烦。(常常性的)❷Tofinishthetaskwilltakealongtime.完成这项任务要花费很长时间。(详细的)[误区提示]①单个动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Performingonthestagemakesmenervous.在舞台上表演使我惊惶。②动词不定式(短语)作主语常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语即不定式(短语)移到句末。Itisratherimportanttoimpresstheaudience.给观众留下深刻的印象很重要。③常用动名词(短语)作主语(真正的主语)的句型：Itis/wasawasteoftimedoing...Itis/wasuseless/nouse/nogooddoing...Itis/wasapleasuredoing...Itis/wasfundoing...Itisnouseshoutinginanger.怒吼是没有用的。[即学即练]单句语法填空①________(teach)Englishinamiddleschoolismyfull-timejob.②InsomeArabcountries,________(shake)one'sheadfromsidetosidemeansagreement.③________(travel)bytaxiinLondonisnotjustaconceptofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.④Running________economical,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.⑤It'sawasteoftime________(play)videogameseveryday.⑥Itisnouse________(argue)withhim.⑦________(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.完成句子⑧用钢琴演奏中国民间音乐是将传统音乐推向世界的一种方式。________________________________________________onthepianoisawaytobringthetraditonalmusictotheworld.3.否定转移(教材P107)You'llneverbelievewhathappenedtome,JiaLan—Idon'tthinkI'lleverliveitdown.你恒久不会信任我的遭受，贾兰——我想我恒久也不会挽回自己的面子了。[句式分析]当I/Wethink/believe/expect...后面接一个具有否定意义的由that引导的宾语从句时，通常把否定词转移到主句，而宾语从句谓语动词用确定式。否定转移的三个条件：①主语是第一人称I或we；②主句的谓语为一般现在时；③能用于否定转移的动词：think，believe,suppose,imagine,expect等。❶Idon'tbelievehe'llcome.我想他是不会来的。❷Wedon'tsupposesuchthingswillhappen.我们认为这样的事不会发生。[易错提示]这种否定转移句式出现附加问句时，反问部分的助动词和作主语的代词都要依据宾语从句的谓语和主语来处理。如：Idon'tsuppose(that)sheisfitforthejob,isshe？[即学即练]单句写作①我认为这不是个好方法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我认为向别人作自我介绍是件不简洁的事情。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③我认为那不是真的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④我想你不会想经受全部的烦琐的手续。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤我想你们两人以前没见过面，对吧？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我真认为我不该得零分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.单词拼法(用本部分所学单词)1．Avery________(重大的)conferencewillbeheldinourcountrynextweek.2．Itisanopportunityto________(增加)thereputationofthecompany.3．Shefelt________(尴尬的)atthethoughtofbeingatapartywithabunchofboysandgirlsshebarelyknew.4．Thetalltreesuddenly________(突然倒下)intheheavystorm.5．Manypeoplehavedramaticallyreducedtheamountofredmeatthey________(吃).6．HeaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotcompletelyc________.7．Shep________tobecalmbutactuallyshewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.8．Thefilmisfullofsuchexcitingp________，muchoutofourexpectations.9．HepretendedtobeanAmerican,buthisstronga________gavehimaway.10．Youmusti________morewitheachothersothatyoucanbetterunderstandeachother.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,________(anxious)isoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.2．Whathesaidwasso________(confuse)thatIcouldhardlymakeouthistrueintention.3．Theaudienceweresoentertainedbyhis________(humour)performancethattheykeptlaughingallthetime.4．Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadaptedforTV,wouldbe________hit.5．Despiteanythingthatmedicinemayhaveachieved,theimmunesystemisourmain________(defend)againstdisease.6．Hewasunwillingtotakepartintheparty,sohepretended________(forget)thedate.7．Afterfinishinghismeal,hegotup________hisfeetandlefttherestaurant.8．Beinglaughedatinfrontofacrowdofpeopleisan________(embarrass)experience.9．Ilikeactionmoviesand________(comedy)becausetheyareexcitingandhumorous.10．Peoplegetjobsatisfactionfromdifferentaspects,forinstance,social________(interact)withcolleagues.Ⅲ.短语填空beterrifiedat,asaresult,berelatedto,beanxiousfor,understress,toone'srelief,interactwith,benefitfrom1．MayIaskhowthisquestion________________thepositionofarefereeIamapplyingfor?2．Totellthetruth,I________________theprospectofbeingaloneinthehouseatthattime.3．Theyoungmanknowshowto________________people，eveninembarrassingconditions.4．Thenationalbloodservice________________moredonorstocomeforwardfortheterrifiedoldman.5．________________，ourhumorousperformancewasfullyappreciatedbytheaudience,mostlycollegestudents.6．IamwritingaboutmyconfusionnowbecauseIhopethatotherwomencan________________myexperience.7．Hecollapsedsuddenlywhenservingthecustomer.________________，helosthisjob.8．Thingscaneasilyshowanxietyandgowrongwhenpeopleare________________．Ⅳ.完成句子1．John'sslightspeechimpediment________________________(让他母亲很难理解)him.2．________________________(充分利用时间)doesn'tmeankeepingonreadingbooksfrommorningtillnight.3．Ifcircumstanceschanged,____________________(你有必要制订)anewplan.4．Therewere________________________(街上人许多)thatfire-fighterscouldn'tgetclosetothebuilding.5．________________________(我认为我不会获胜),butlwanttodomyselfjustice.Ⅴ.单句写作1．他们发觉边看电视边工作是不行能的。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)________________________________________________________________________2．长时间看电视有损我们的视力。(动名词短语作主语)________________________________________________________________________3．尽管我们以多种方式始终保持联系，私下见面对我们来说还是重要的。(it作形式主语)________________________________________________________________________4．他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满足。(such...that)_______________________________________________________________________